高中英語選必一知識點Unit1:PeopleofAchievement【核心單詞與短語】單詞：achievement,significant,commit,commitment,devote,determination,overcome,obstacle,perseverance,distinguished,remarkable,breakthrough,inspire,noble,quality短語：devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于becommittedto致力于；承諾leadto導致thanksto由于，多虧nevergiveup永不放棄makeadifference發(fā)揮作用；產(chǎn)生影響lookupto尊敬setanexample樹立榜樣【重點句型】"Itis/was...that..."強調(diào)句的鞏固與拓展：Itwasherperseverancethatledtothefinalsuccess.表達因果與貢獻：Herresearchcontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofmodernmedicine.【核心語法】不定式作主語、賓語、表語和定語(InfinitiveasSubject,Object,Predicative&Attribute)作主語：Toknowhimistorespecthim.作賓語：Hepromisedtohelpus.作表語：Hisgoalistobecomeascientist.作定語：Hehasalotofworktodo.練習：用不定式結構完成句子。1.Mydreamis______(成為一名醫(yī)生).2.Shewasthefirstperson______(到達山頂?shù)娜?.4.練習示例翻譯句子：多虧了屠呦呦的不懈努力，數(shù)百萬人的生命得以挽救。答案：ThankstoTuYouyou'spersistentefforts,thelivesofmillionsofpeopleweresaved.Unit2:LookingintotheFuture【核心單詞與短語】單詞：predict,prediction,trend,innovation,technology,automate,automation,artificialintelligence(AI),vvirtuareality(VR),transform,potential,impact,revolutionize,foresee,scenario短語：lookinto調(diào)查；觀察inthefuture在未來cometrue實現(xiàn)playapart/rolein在...中扮演角色belikelyto很可能...insteadof而不是haveanimpacton對...產(chǎn)生影響insomeways在某些方面【重點句型】"belikelytodo"結構：Robotsarelikelytodomostofthemanualworkinthefuture.表達對未來可能性的推測：ItispossiblethatwewillliveonMarsoneday.【核心語法】將來時的表達方式(FutureTenseExpressions)will/shalldo：單純將來，預測。begoingtodo：計劃，打算，有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。bedoing(現(xiàn)在進行時)：表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生。betodo：表示按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生。練習：選擇正確的將來時表達。1.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(will/isgoingto)rain.2.Thetrain______(leaves/isleaving)at8:00tonight.4.練習示例單項選擇：WiththedevelopmentofAI,manyjobsthatwedotoday______bymachines.A.arereplacedB.willbereplacedC.havereplacedD.replace答案：BUnit3:FascinatingParks【核心單詞與短語】單詞：fascinating,amusement,theme,recreation,preserve,conservation,wildlife,ecosystem,biodiversity,landscape,scenery,attraction,thrilling,unique,endangered短語：befamousfor以...聞名behometo是...的棲息地/家園protect...from...保護...免受...avarietyof各種各樣的haveaccessto有機會進入/使用indanger處于危險中setup建立takemeasures采取措施【重點句型】"v-ing形式作狀語"表示時間、原因、條件等(V-ingasAdverbial)Walkingintothepark,youcanseebeautifulflowerseverywhere.(時間)Beingaconservationarea,nohuntingisallowed.(原因)表達功能與目的：Theparkwasbuilttoprovideaplaceforfamilyentertainment.【核心語法】動詞-ed形式作狀語(V-edasAdverbial)Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklookslikeagreencarpet.(表被動)Comparedwithotherparks,thisoneismorenatural.(表被動)區(qū)分v-ing和v-ed作狀語：主要看與主語的關系是主動還是被動。練習：用動詞的適當形式填空。1.______(Work)hard,youwillsucceed.2.______(Follow)byhisstudents,theteacherenteredthelab.4.練習示例改寫句子：Becauseitislocatedinthecitycenter,theparkisveryconvenienttogetto.(改用v-ed形式作狀語開頭)答案：Locatedinthecitycenter,theparkisveryconvenienttogetto.Unit4:BodyLanguage【核心單詞與短語】單詞：gesture,posture,facial,expression,communicate,communication,misunderstand,misunderstanding,universal,specific,cultural,context,convey,signal,interpret短語：communicatewith與...交流makeeyecontact進行眼神交流bodylanguage身體語言varyfrom...to...因...而異beawareof意識到leadto導致inotherwords換句話說playarole起作用【重點句型】"while"表示對比：Insomecountries,anodmeans"yes",whileinothersitmeans"no"."Itis+adj.+todo"結構：Itisimportanttounderstandculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.【核心語法】省略(Ellipsis)在狀語從句中，如果主語與主句一致或為it，且含有be動詞，可省略主語和be。While(hewas)travelinginJapan,helearnedabouttheircustoms.If(itis)necessary,Icanexplainitagain.練習：找出可以省略的部分。1.WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.2.Hewillnotcomeunlessheisinvited.4.練習示例單項選擇：Athumbs-up______"goodjob"inmanycultures,butitcanberudeinothers.A.intendsB.indicatesC.introducesD.interrupts答案：BUnit5:WorkingtheLand【核心單詞與短語】單詞：agriculture,cultivate,crop,fertilizer,pesticide,irrigation,harvest,yield,organic,sustainable,famine,hybrid,technique,output,rural短語：worktheland耕種土地beknownas被稱為...struggleagainst與...作斗爭searchfor尋找succeedin在...方面成功focuson專注于thanksto由于careabout關心【重點句型】"notonly...butalso..."句型的倒裝：Notonlydidhedevelophybridrice,buthealsosharedhistechnologywiththeworld."sothat"引導目的狀語從句：Heworkedhardsothatmorepeoplecouldhaveenoughfood.【核心語法】主語從句(SubjectClause)由that,what,whether,who,when等引導的句子作主語。Thathesucceededisafact.Whatweneedismoretime.Whetherhewillcomeisst