4/8專題15動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)3（將來(lái)時(shí)）目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】一般將來(lái)時(shí)典型用法【知能解讀02】一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】將來(lái)完成時(shí)典型用法04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的誤用【易混易錯(cuò)02】一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的誤用【易混易錯(cuò)03】一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的誤用【易混易錯(cuò)04】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的誤用【易混易錯(cuò)05】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【用法拓展】高考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考情表01一般將來(lái)時(shí)典型用法1.will/shalldo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，是最常見的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)形式。We

shallleave

forBeijingnextMonday.

我們下周一將動(dòng)身去北京。I

willhelp

youwithyourhomeworkthisevening.

今晚我會(huì)幫你做作業(yè)。用法拓展：注意willdo還可以表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然規(guī)律；表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算，還可以用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”中。Plants

willdie

iftheydon’tgetenoughwater.

植物如果得不到足夠的水分，就會(huì)死亡。Don’tworryaboutthemathproblem—I

willhelp

yousolveit.

別擔(dān)心這道數(shù)學(xué)題，我來(lái)幫你解決。Workhard,andyou

willachieve

yourgoals.

努力工作，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。2.begoingtodo也是一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)方式，表示推測(cè)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話有充分依據(jù)，尤指天氣變化。Lookatthosedarkclouds—it

isgoingtorain

soon.

看那些烏云，馬上要下雨了。3.“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She

isabouttospeak—pleasebequiet.

她馬上要發(fā)言了——請(qǐng)安靜。4.“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意見。Thenewlibrary

istoopen

tothepublicnextweek.

新圖書館定于下周向公眾開放。You

aretoreport

tothemanagerassoonasyouarrive.

你一到就必須向經(jīng)理報(bào)到。5.come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。Thetrain

iscoming

infiveminutes—hurryup!

火車五分鐘后就到了——快點(diǎn)！She

isreturning

toherhometownnextmonth.她下個(gè)月要回老家?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I(go)andturnitoff.2．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.3．Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplants(die)outinthefuture.4．I(go)tovisitChinaintwomonthsbecauseI’mveryinterestedinChina’shistoryandculture.5．Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.02一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有bythistimetomorrow等等。At7p.m.tomorrow,I

willbehaving

dinnerwithmyfamily.

明天晚上7點(diǎn)，我會(huì)正和家人吃晚飯。Whenyouarriveattheparty,we

willbedancing

tothemusic.

你到派對(duì)時(shí)，我們會(huì)正隨著音樂(lè)跳舞?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Nextweekendatthistime,theentirefamily(gather)atourgrandparents’house,enjoyingadelicioushomemademeal.2．You’dbetternotcallFrank,ashe(deliver)animportantspeechatthistimetomorrow.3．I’mnotavailableatthreeo’clockthisSaturday.I(wander)intheparkwithmydaughter,whichisaspecialtimeforher.4．Don’tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We(have)classesthen.5．Mr.Jonescan’tparticipateinourpartyat8o’clockthiseveningbecausehealecturethen.(deliver)01將來(lái)完成時(shí)典型用法1.一般將來(lái)完成時(shí)（willhavedone）表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，通常與before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等結(jié)構(gòu)連用。BynextJuly,I

willhavelived

inthiscityfor10years.

到明年7月，我就已經(jīng)在這座城市住了10年了。Bythetimetheconcertstarts,they

willhavesold

allthetickets.

到音樂(lè)會(huì)開始時(shí)，他們就已經(jīng)賣完所有門票了。2.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)（wouldhavedone）表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，多與賓語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。Hethoughtthey

wouldhavearrived

inParisbythattime.

他原以為到那時(shí)他們已經(jīng)抵達(dá)巴黎了。Ifwehadstartedearlier,we

wouldhavereached

thedestinationbysunset.

如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)，傍晚前就已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地了?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou(begin)yourownlife.2．I(visit)all50U.S.statesbymy13thbirthdaynextmonth,becomingtheyoungestpersonevertodoso.3．Ifthetrendcontinues,by2050,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.4．BythetimehemovestoBeijingnextweek,I(return)hisbooks.5．She(struggle)withextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.01一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的誤用例1.Ihadhopedtoseeheroffatthestation,butI_____________toobusy.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen02一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的誤用例2.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talkedB.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking例3.Mr.Smith______________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten B.wrote C.hadwritten D.waswriting03一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的誤用例4.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was B.am C.havebeen D.hadbeen例5.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’house?—Notreally.She______________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive04一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的誤用例6.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou________________it.A.forget B.areforgetting C.forgot D.willforget例7.Heisverybusy.Idon’tknowifhe________________ornottomorrow.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming05被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用例8.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____________verysoft.A.isfeeling C.feels B.felt D.isfelt例9.—Excuseme,isthebookGonewiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow?—Sorry,butit_________(sell)sowellthatwedon’thaveanyinstore.（單句語(yǔ)法填空）【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Lookatthetimetable!Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18:20.2．Ibelieveshewillhaveawonderfultimehereonceshe(get)toknoweveryoneelse.3．Caringfortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,becausetheearth’snaturalresources__________(run)out.4．Inthepastthey(quarrel)witheachotherabouttheeducationoftheirchildren.5．Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearning(become)asignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.高考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考情表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2025全國(guó)一卷arerevealed;tries2025全國(guó)二卷is2025北京卷areachievedhadmade,left2024新課標(biāo)I卷walks2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國(guó)甲卷were(should)bedone2024北京卷giveswasnamed;joggged2023新高考II卷wished2023全國(guó)甲卷become改為becomesmake改為made(can)beemployed2023全國(guó)乙卷wasamazed2023全國(guó)北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國(guó)甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國(guó)乙卷lives-live;去have后beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國(guó)甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國(guó)乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國(guó)I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國(guó)II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國(guó)III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國(guó)I卷hasreported；are2019全國(guó)II卷havemadedeclared2019全國(guó)III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced研讀歷年高考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是語(yǔ)法填空題必考點(diǎn)，每份試卷考查1-2次；2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是三大考查重點(diǎn)；3.掌握每種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法要點(diǎn)及固定句式是核心任務(wù)和突破點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3)綜合能力提升一、單項(xiàng)填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,(go)tovisitBeijing,andwillnotbebackuntilnextweek.2．I(tell)himthenewswhenhecomesback.3．Browsethroughthematerial,andyou(amaze)atthedetailsofit.4．Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou(speak)English.5．Jasonsetagoalthatinfiveyearshe(show)hisworksinthetopgalleryinthatarea.6．Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandshe(will)proceedtoaction.7．Shesaidthatshe(water)theflowerthenextdaybutshedidn’t.8．ProfessorCraig(give)alectureonBritishliteraturethistimetomorrowevening.9．ByFebruarynextyeartheforeignexpert(be)hereonthisjobforfiveyears.10．Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforovertwohours;otherwiseI(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.二、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法填空（2025高三上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahascompletedconstructionontheworld’slargestarray(陣列)oftelescopes.Itwillbepointeddirectlyatthesun1(study)howitsbehaviorimpactstheEarth.TheDaochengSolarRadioTelescope2(locate)inSichuanProvince.Eachonehasadiameterof19.7feetandtogethertheyformacirclewithacircumference(圓周)of1.95miles.The