試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2020頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題23形容詞副詞1目錄目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】形容詞句法功能【知能解讀02】副詞句法功能【知能解讀03】反身代詞用法03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】合成形容詞【重難點(diǎn)突破02】名詞+后綴變形容詞【重難點(diǎn)突破03】動(dòng)詞+后綴變形容詞【重難點(diǎn)突破04】形容詞+后綴變副詞04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】容易混淆形容詞【易混易錯(cuò)02】易混形容詞副詞【易混易錯(cuò)03】?jī)煞N形式的副詞05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【用法拓展01】副詞的種類【用法拓展02】形容詞化的分詞01形容詞句法功能1.形容詞作表語形容詞放在連系詞(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,grow,keep,appear,turn,seem等)之后作表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等。Hegotangrywhenheheardthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息，他生氣了。Heradviceprovedhelpfulintheend.她的建議最終證明是有用的。易錯(cuò)提醒：某些以a-

開頭的形容詞常作表語：alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；afraid害怕的；awake醒著的；aware有意識(shí)的；ashamed羞愧的；alive活著的。2.形容詞作定語形容詞放在名詞之前作前置定語或復(fù)合不定代詞之后作后置定語。Ifyoulivea

healthy

life,yourmemorywillworkbetter.如果你過著健康的生活，你的記憶力會(huì)更好。Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么重要的內(nèi)容。易錯(cuò)題型：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的排列順序

限定詞—描繪性—大小長短高矮—新舊—顏色—國籍—材料—用途記憶口訣：縣（限）--官（觀）-行（形）-令（齡）-宴（顏）-國--才（材）限定詞+大小+形狀+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞asmallroundredChinesewoodentable一張紅色的中國小圓形木桌限定詞+數(shù)量+新舊+顏色+國籍+用途+名詞threeoldbrownFrenchmilitarycars三輛棕色的法國舊軍用車物主代詞+大小+年齡+顏色+材料+名詞herlargenewblackleatherbag她的那個(gè)黑色大新皮包指示代詞+長短+形狀+國籍+名詞thislongsquareAmericanbuilding這棟美國的方形長建筑3.形容詞作狀語形容詞位于句首或句末作狀語，常用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開，表示原因、伴隨或結(jié)果等。Shewaslyinginbed,wideawake.(表伴隨)她在床上躺著，十分清醒。Hungryandtired,Ihavetostoptohavearest.(原因狀語)又餓又累，我不得不停下來休息。Wearrivedhomeverylate,

safeandsound.(表結(jié)果)

我們很晚才到家，安然無恙。4.形容詞作補(bǔ)足語在“with+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或keep、find、make等動(dòng)詞接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語（被動(dòng)語態(tài)被稱為主語補(bǔ)足語）說明賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征等。Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.他們每天保持教室干凈。Theywalkedalongthestreetwiththeirhandsfullofshoppingbags.他們沿街走著，手里滿是購物袋。02副詞句法功能1.副詞作狀語副詞在句中主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子等。Hespoketooloudlyinthelibrary.他在圖書館里說話太大聲。Fortunately,wecaughtthelastbus.幸運(yùn)的是，我們趕上了末班車。2.副詞作定語副詞作定語時(shí)通常后置，修飾名詞，多表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。Thepeoplehereareverykind.這里的人們很友善。Theroomsupstairsneedcleaning.樓上的房間需要打掃。3.副詞作表語on,over,up,down,away等少數(shù)副詞（主要是表示地點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)的副詞）可位于系動(dòng)詞后作表語，說明主語的位置或狀態(tài)。HisfavoriteTVshowisontonight.他最愛的電視節(jié)目今晚播出。Theoldmanwasaloneinthehouse.那位老人獨(dú)自一人在家。4.副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的位置、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作趨向，使句子意義更完整。Heleftthelightsonwhenheleft.他離開時(shí)讓燈亮著。Wefoundthecatupstairsinthebedroom.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)貓?jiān)跇巧吓P室里?！靖櫽?xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合語境給出下列高考真題劃線合成形容詞的漢語。1.Hehadan(amaze)lookonhisfacewhenseeingthebreathtakingsceneryinthecountryside.2.So(impress)isthesceneryofJiuzhaigouthatithasleftalastingimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.3.IwasaskedtointroducemyselfinEnglish,butIwastoonervoustospeak,whichmademequite(embarrass).4.Heloweredhisheadandfoundthattherewasnothingleftonthecarpet,(astonish)andembarrassed.5.(delight)toknowthatyouwillvisitusnextmonth,Ican’twaittoextendmywarmwelcome.01合成形容詞1.形容詞/副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞easy-going 隨和的 good-looking相貌好看的hard-working勤勞的 long-standing長期存在的far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的 long-lasting 耐用的long-standing 由來已久的 never-ending 沒完沒了的smooth-talking花言巧語的 well-meaning 好心好意的2.副詞+過去分詞low-paid 低工資的 well-known 眾所周知的，著名的poorly-written 寫得很差的 good-tempered脾氣好的grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的 hand-picked 精選的3.名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞time-consuming耗時(shí)的 labor-saving 節(jié)省勞力的record-breaking創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的 labor-saving 節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的man-eating 吃人的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的4.名詞+過去分詞heart-broken 極其傷心的 hand-held 便攜式的hand-picked 精選的 home-made 家里制作的left-handed 慣用左手的 mass-produced批量生產(chǎn)的middle-aged 中年的 right-angled 直角的5.形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞full-time 全職的 white-collar 白領(lǐng)階層的first-rate 一流的 high-speed 高速five-year 五年期的 second-hand 二手的6.形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞+edabsent-minded心不在焉的 kind-hearted 仁慈的four-legged 四條腿的 white-haired 白發(fā)的7.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞five-year-old 五歲大的 three-meter-long三米長的8.其他合成形容詞built-in 內(nèi)置的 grown-up 成人的，成熟的face-to-face 面對(duì)面的 heart-to-heart 坦誠的，推心置腹的life-and-death生死攸關(guān)的 up-to-date 最新的，新式的 down-to-earth切合實(shí)際的 wait-and-see 觀望的02名詞+后綴變形容詞1.名詞+yanger→angry 生氣的 hunger→hungry餓的ice→icyy 結(jié)冰的 fur→furry 毛皮的guilt→guilty 內(nèi)疚的 health→healthy健康的易錯(cuò)題型：sunny晴朗的muddy泥濘的foggy有霧的2.名詞+edbalance→balanced平衡的 spot→spotted有斑點(diǎn)的gift→gifted有天賦的 talent→talented有天賦的crowd→crowded擁擠的 3.名詞+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意義的 colour→colourful五彩繽紛的pain→painful痛苦的 beauty→beautiful美麗的wonder→wonderful極好的 fear→fearless不怕的4.名詞+ablefashion→fashionable 時(shí)尚的 comfort→comfortable舒適的profit→profitable 有利可圖的 reason→reasonable合理的 易錯(cuò)提醒：knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的5.名詞+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的 danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery→mysterious神秘的 fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的 humor→humorous幽默地6.-ce變成-t結(jié)尾的形容詞innocence→innocent無辜的 evidence→evident顯然的ignorance→ignorant無知的 patience→patient有耐心的7.-al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional附加的 class→classical經(jīng)典的medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的 music→musical 音樂的grammar→grammatical語法的 globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的 culture→cultural文化的8.-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendly友好的 love→lovely可愛的day→daily每日的 month→monthly每月的9.-en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden 木制的 wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden 金子般的 10.學(xué)科名詞加cal變成形容詞chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的 physics→physical身體的politics→political政治的 ecology→ecological生態(tài)的11.-cial結(jié)尾的形容詞race→racial種族的 face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商業(yè)的 finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial 有益處的11.其他名詞變形容詞energy→energetic 精力充沛的 strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish自私的 wisdom→wise明智的height→high高的 science→scientific 科學(xué)的03動(dòng)詞+后綴變形容詞1.動(dòng)詞+-ful結(jié)尾thank→thankful 感激的 forget→forgetful健忘的regret→regretful 后悔的 cheer→cheerful 快樂的 2.動(dòng)詞+-ed結(jié)尾please→pleased高興的 unite→united聯(lián)合的excite→excited激動(dòng)的 surprise→surprised驚訝的organize→organized有組織的 close→closed封閉的3.動(dòng)詞+-ing結(jié)尾interest→interesting有趣的 surprise→surprising令人驚訝excite→exciting令人興奮的 develop→developing發(fā)展中的4.動(dòng)詞+-ble結(jié)尾know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的 adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的accept→acceptable可接受的 respect→respectable體面的易錯(cuò)提醒：change→changeable易變的noticeable顯而易見的5.動(dòng)詞+-ive結(jié)尾create→creative有創(chuàng)造力的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的explode→explosive易爆的 protect→protective保護(hù)的【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehowtofacedifficultand(challenge)situationsinthefuture.2.Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefuland(faith)animalintheworld.3.Thehurricanecaused(destroy)damagetothecoastaltowns,leavingthousandshomeless.4.The(origin)versionofthisstorywasmuchlongerthantheonewereadtoday.5.Somestrawevencanbemadeintobeautifulandeye-catching(function)artworksbycraftsmen.04形容詞+后綴變副詞1.一般形容詞直接加-lycareful→carefully小心地 beautiful→beautifully(美麗地strong→strongly強(qiáng)烈地 exact→exactly精確地2.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為i加-lyhappy→happily快樂地 heavy→heavily沉重地angry→angrily生氣地 busy→busily忙碌地易錯(cuò)提醒：shy→shyly害羞地3.以-ic結(jié)尾的詞形容詞加-allybasic→basically基本上 tragic→tragically悲劇性地scientific→scientifically科學(xué)上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically熱情地易錯(cuò)提醒：public-publicly4.以-ll結(jié)尾形容詞只須加-yfull→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地5.以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞直接加-ly amazing→

amazingly令人驚嘆地 interesting→

interestingly有趣地surprising→

surprisingly令人驚訝地 increasing→

increasingly令人驚訝地6.以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞直接加-ly excited→

excitedly興奮地 repeated→repeatedly反復(fù)地hurried→hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly無可否認(rèn)地7.以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加-lygentle→gently溫和地 simple→simply僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直possible→possibly可能地 comfortable→comfortably舒適地易錯(cuò)提醒：whole-wholly全部地8.以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lydefinite→definitely明確地 extreme→extremely極其fortunate→fortunately幸運(yùn)地 complete→completely完全地accurate→accurately準(zhǔn)確地 appropriate→appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)豥eliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately絕望地易錯(cuò)提醒：true-truly真實(shí)地【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合語境給出下列高考真題劃線合成形容詞的漢語。1.(2025全國一卷)…itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.2.(2025全國一卷)Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,strictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightA’s…3.(2025全國一卷)Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.4.(2025全國一卷)Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(體裁)andthatitcontainathesis.5.(2025全國一卷)Goisoneoftheearliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.6.(2025全國一卷)“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.7.(2025全國一卷)“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.8.(2025全國一卷)Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.9.(2025全國二卷)“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.10.(2025全國二卷)Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.11.(2025全國二卷)EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedtoexercisesevenyearsagoafterhavingawake-upcall.12.(2025全國二卷)Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’snoreasonotherscan’tlookthisgood.13.(2025全國二卷)Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang…wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range…14.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.15.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.16.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.17.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.18.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost…19.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.20.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.01容易混淆形容詞1.respectful/respectable/respectiverespectful:adj尊敬的respectable:adj值得尊敬的respective:adj.各自的Weshouldberespectfultotheold.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)老人持尊敬態(tài)度。YuanLongpingisarespectablescientist.Hehasdevotedall

hislifetoriceresearch.袁隆平是一位值得尊敬的科學(xué)家，他畢生致力于水稻研究。Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren'srespectiveinterests.父母應(yīng)該尊重孩子們各自的興趣。2.alone/lonelyalone:adv獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)lonely:adj寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的Shelivesalonebutshedoesn'tfeellonely.她一個(gè)人住，但是她并不覺得孤單。Foryoursafety,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.為了你的安全起見，夜晚你最好不要單獨(dú)出門。Thehomelesscatisverylonely.這個(gè)流浪貓非常的孤獨(dú)。3.different/indifferentdifferent:adj,不同的,有區(qū)別的indifferent:adj.漠不關(guān)心的Peopleusuallyhavedifferentopinionswithaproblem.對(duì)于一個(gè)問題，人們通常會(huì)持不同的意見。Weshouldn'tbeindifferentwith

environmentandenergyproblems.我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)環(huán)境和能源問題漠不關(guān)心。4.confident/confidentialconfident:adj自信的，有信心的confidential:adj.機(jī)密的,保密的Raiseyourhead!Beconfident!抬起頭，自信點(diǎn)！Thesefilesarehighlyconfidential,sowemustkeepthemwell.這些文件都是高級(jí)機(jī)密，所以我們務(wù)必要保存好。5.sensitive/sensiblesensitive:adj.敏感的sensible:adj.明智的，理智的Annaissensitiveaboutherweight.安娜很介意別人說她的體重。Inspring,takinganumbrellawithyou

issensible.在春天,隨身攜帶一把雨傘是明智的。6.dead/deadly/dyingdead:adj.死的，失去生命的deadly:adj.致命的,致死的dying:adj.垂死的Themotherissadforherdeadchild.媽媽為她死去的孩子感到傷心。It'sknownthatAidsandsomekindsofcanceraredeadlydiseases.眾所周知，艾滋病和一些癌癥是致命的疾病。Theplantisdyingbecauseithasn’tbeenwateredforweeks.這株植物因幾周沒澆水而瀕臨枯死。7.lively/alive/living

lively:adj.活潑的，有活力，生動(dòng)的alive:adj.活著的，有活力的，作表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)living:adj.活著的，有生命的，作表語、定語Ilovemymathteacherbecauseherclassesarealwayslively.我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)老師，因?yàn)樗恼n堂一直都很生動(dòng)。Heistheonlymanaliveinthecaraccident.他是車禍中唯一活著的人。YangZhenlinisoneofthegreatestlivingscientists.楊振寧是仍然還健在的最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。8.asleep/sleepyasleep:adj.睡著的sleepy:adj.瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的TheboywasasleepintheEnglishclass.上英語課的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩睡著了。Theboywassosleepythat

hecanhardlyopenhiseyes.男孩非常困，眼睛都要睜不開了。9.considerate/considerableconsiderate:adj.考慮周到的，體貼的considerable:adj.相當(dāng)多的Weshouldn'tbeselfishallthetime.

Sometimeswehavetobeconsiderate.我們不能一直自私，有時(shí)我們要考慮到他人。Studyingabroadhavecostherparentsaconsiderableamountofmoneyandtime.出國留學(xué)花費(fèi)了她父母相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和金錢。10.economic/economicaleconomic:adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的economical:adj.節(jié)約的，實(shí)惠的，經(jīng)濟(jì)適用的Somepeopleholdthatthe

electricvehiclesaremoreeconomical.一些人認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車更加經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。Sometravelerstothered-eyeflightsbecausetheyareeconomical.一些游客會(huì)選擇紅眼航班，因?yàn)楦鼘?shí)惠。02易混形容詞副詞1.so/suchso:adv如此；太（修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞）such:adj這樣的，如此的（修飾名詞）Thetaskwassodifficultthatnobodyfinisheditontime.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)太難了，沒人按時(shí)完成。Theytoldsuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他們講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事，我們都笑了。2.good/wellgood:adj好的，好樣的（作定語或表語）well:adv好的（修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞作狀語）Sheisagoodsingerandperformsonstageeveryweek.她是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的歌手，每周都在舞臺(tái)上表演。Helistenswellinclassandalwaysgetshighgrades.他上課認(rèn)真聽講，總是取得高分。3.many/muchmany:adj很多的，許多的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）much:adj很多的，許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Therearemanybirdssingingloudlyintheancientforest.古老的森林里有許多鳥兒在高聲歌唱。Idon’thavemuchmoneyleftafterpayingthebills.付完賬單后，我剩下的錢不多了。4.few/littlefew:adj一些；少的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞） little:adj一些；少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Fewpeopleunderstandthecomplicatedtheorywithouttraining.未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練，很少有人能理解這個(gè)復(fù)雜的理論。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle;weneedtobuysome.瓶子里幾乎沒有水了，我們得買些水。03兩種形式的副詞1.deep/deeplydeep:在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩） deeply:深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Theysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評(píng)論深深地刺傷了。2.high/highlyhigh:高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩） highly:高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩） Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.達(dá)夫妮對(duì)那所學(xué)校評(píng)價(jià)很高。3.close/closelyclose:在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩） closely:密切地；仔細(xì)地（引申義，帶有感情色彩） Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細(xì)觀察每一個(gè)人。4.wide/widelywide :大地；寬地 widely:廣泛地 Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開。Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。5.late/latelylate:遲地，晚地 lately:最近；近來 Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺。6.hard/hardlyhard:努力地；用功地 hardly:幾乎不 Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開眼了。7.most/mostlymost:最多，最 mostly:大部分地；主要地Herunsmostquicklyamongalltheathletes.在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員中，他跑得最快。Theprojectismostlyfinished,justsomedetailsleft.項(xiàng)目大部分已完成，只剩一些細(xì)節(jié)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Nothingcanbemorefascinatingthanasmile,whichcanproducehopeineven________situations.A.objective B.subjective C.optimistic D.desperate2.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential B.worthwhile C.challenging D.sufficient3.Sheprovedtobevery________whenshefoundcreativesolutionstotheproject’schallenges.A.resourceful B.substantial C.passive D.ethnic4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldtellthetruthtoJane;Ibelievesheis________enoughtounderstandyou.A.upset B.innocent C.mature D.ambitious5.Localgovernmentshaveintroduceda(n)recyclingprogramthathassignificantlyreducedwasteinthecommunitywithinsixmonths.A.attractive B.fascinating C.effective D.convenient01副詞的種類類別功能典型例子說明時(shí)間副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間now現(xiàn)在yesterday昨天already已經(jīng)可放句首、句中或句尾地點(diǎn)副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)here這里home回家abroad在國外多放句尾方式副詞表示動(dòng)作的方式quickly快速地地carefully仔細(xì)地多由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成程度副詞表示動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)程度very非常quite相當(dāng)hardly幾乎不修飾形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率always總是sometimes有時(shí)never從不be動(dòng)詞后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前疑問副詞用于提問how如何when何時(shí)where何地why為何引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句連接副詞連接句子/從句however然而therefore因此besides此外起過渡或邏輯連接作用情態(tài)副詞表示推測(cè)或態(tài)度maybe也許certainly當(dāng)然probably可能多修飾整個(gè)句子Shewillcallyoutomorrowmorning.（時(shí)間副詞）她明天早上會(huì)給你打電話。Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindmykeys.（地點(diǎn)副詞）我到處找，但沒找到鑰匙。Shespokeslowlysoeveryonecouldunderstand.（方式副詞）她放慢語速，好讓大家都能聽懂。Thisproblemisextremelydifficultforbeginners.（程度副詞）這個(gè)問題對(duì)初學(xué)者來說極其困難。HeseldomwatchesTVbecausehe’sbusystudying.（頻度副詞）他很少看電視，因?yàn)槊χ鴮W(xué)習(xí)。Howcanwesolvethisproblem?（疑問副詞）我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問題？Shewasill;therefore,shecouldn’tattendtheparty.（連接副詞）她生病了，因此沒能參加聚會(huì)。Luckily,noonewasinjuredintheaccident.（情態(tài)）幸運(yùn)的是，事故中無人受傷。02形容詞化的分詞英語中由現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）和過去分詞（-ed）演變而來的形容詞，容易混淆。1.-ing形容詞表示“令人……”，如interestingadj.令人有趣的；表示“正在……”speedingadj.正在加速的；表示“即將……”，如retiringadj.即將退休。Hisamusingjokesmadethewholeroomlaugh.他那些逗趣的笑話讓滿屋子人都笑了。Policecaughttheescapingthiefinthealley.警察在小巷里抓住了那個(gè)正在逃跑的小偷。2.-ed形容詞表示“感到……”，如interestedadj.感到有趣的；表示“已經(jīng)……”，如retiredadj.已經(jīng)退休的；表示“受到/被……”，woundedadj.受傷的。Thedisappointedfansleftthestadiumearly.那些感到失望的球迷早早離開了體育場(chǎng)。Wevisitedadesertedvillagewithbrokenoldhouses.我們參觀了一個(gè)已經(jīng)廢棄、滿是破屋的村莊。Thedamagedbridgewillberepairednextmonth.那座受損的橋梁將于下月修復(fù)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形容詞形式填空(-ed或-ing)1.The__________(disappoint)lookonhisfaceshowedhedidn'tgetthegifthewanted.2.Afterhoursofsolvingmathproblems,thestudentsfeltcompletely__________(exhaust).3.Weneedtohelpthe__________(wound)animalsintheearthquakeareaimmediately.4.The__________(terrify)horrormoviekeptmeawakeallnight.5.Asa__________(retire)principal,Mr.Brownnowenjoysgardening.6.The__________(confuse)instructionsmadeeveryonedotheexperimentwrong.7.Shewas__________(amaze)bythe__________(breathetake)viewofthemountains.8.The__________(frighten)childhidbehindthedoorduringthethunderstorm.9.Climatechangeisan__________(alarm)problemthatrequiresaction.10.The__________(retire)directorwillgivehisfarewellspeechnextMonday.形容詞副詞（1）形容詞副詞（1）綜合能力提升一、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).5.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.6.(2025全國一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe___________(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.7.(2025全國二卷）Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and___________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.8.(2025北京卷）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s11(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.9.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.10.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.11.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.12.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.13.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.14.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.15.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.16.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.17.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.18.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.19.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.20.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.21.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.22.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.23.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.二、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025全國一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.2.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.3.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.4.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.5.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.6.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethin