試卷第=page66頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)專題24形容詞副詞2目錄目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】形容詞副詞變比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化【知能解讀02】形容詞副詞變比較級(jí)最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化【知能解讀03】常見(jiàn)含比較級(jí)的短語(yǔ)【知能解讀04】常見(jiàn)含最高級(jí)的短語(yǔ)03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…【重難點(diǎn)突破02】as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…【重難點(diǎn)突破03】as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…【重難點(diǎn)突破04】as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…【重難點(diǎn)突破05】notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…【重難點(diǎn)突破06】倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…【重難點(diǎn)突破07】常見(jiàn)含有as…as…短語(yǔ)/句型04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than…【易混易錯(cuò)02】The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…【易混易錯(cuò)03】比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…【易混易錯(cuò)04】the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo【易混易錯(cuò)05】no/not+比較級(jí)+than…【易混易錯(cuò)06】a/the+比較級(jí)+名詞【易混易錯(cuò)07】比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【用法拓展01】the＋最高級(jí)+短語(yǔ)/從句【用法拓展02】比較級(jí)與否定句連用01形容詞副詞變比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般在形容詞或副詞后面直接加–er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。fast—faster—fastest small—smaller—smallest hard—harder—hardest2.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，則雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，則將改y為i再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest heavy—heavier—heaviest4.以字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加–r變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加–st變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest late—later—latest5.多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞通常在其前加more變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加most變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。important—moreimportant—mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficultbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful02形容詞副詞變比較級(jí)最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)備注good/wellbetter更好best最好注意區(qū)分形容詞還是副詞bad/ill/badlyworse更糟糕worst最糟糕注意原級(jí)有三個(gè)littleless更少least最少注意few是規(guī)則變化，且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞many/muchmore更多most最多注意區(qū)分修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞farfarther更遠(yuǎn)further最遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)距離further更深入furthest最深入強(qiáng)調(diào)程度latelater更晚的latest最晚的強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間latter后者last最后強(qiáng)調(diào)順序oldolder年長(zhǎng)者oldest最年長(zhǎng)的強(qiáng)調(diào)任意范圍比較elder年長(zhǎng)者eldest最年長(zhǎng)的只作定語(yǔ)，且修飾brother,sister等詞Hervoiceisbetterthanmine.她的聲音比我的好。ThisisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。Thesituationisworsethanyesterday.情況比昨天更糟。Hesleptworselastnight.他昨晚睡得更差。ThisistheworstmistakeI’vemade.這是我犯過(guò)的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。Sheworkslesscarefullythanhim.她工作不如他細(xì)心。Thistaskneedstheleasteffort.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要的努力最少?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thiscaketastes

_________,buttheonefromthebakeryis

_________—it’sthe

_________cakeI’veeverhad.(good)2.Thetraindepartsat7PM;the_________

oneisat9PM,andthe

_________atmidnight.(late)3.Mycatis

_________,butmyneighbor’sdogis

_________—thestreetcatisthe

_________

intheneighborhood.(old)4.Theparkis

_________,butthelakeis

_________—themountainisthe_________

placewe’vevisited.(far)5.Shespends

_________

timeongames,

_________

onTV,andthe

_________

onsocialmedia.(little)6.Hefelt

_________

inthemorning,andgot

_________

intheafternoon;itwasthe_________

fluhe’dhad.(ill)7.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________(little)waterthan______(old)models.8.Weneedtodiscussthis_________morecarefully;let’sgointo_________details,andfindthe_________solution.(far)03常見(jiàn)含比較級(jí)的短語(yǔ)changeforthebetter變得更好；changefortheworse變得更糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；worsestill更糟糕的是；tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是；evenworse更糟糕的是；whatisworse更糟糕的是；gofrombadtoworse越來(lái)越糟；beworseoff更加貧困；moreorless或多或少；allthemore越發(fā)更加；themore,thebetter越多越好；morethan不僅僅；nomorethan僅僅，只有；notmorethan不超過(guò)，最多；what’smore而且；stillless更不用說(shuō)；soonerorlater遲早moreimportantly更重要的是allthebetter那就更好了somuchthebetter那就更好了Itisbettertobesafethansorry事后追悔不如事前穩(wěn)妥?！靖櫽?xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合句意用上述短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Readingis

__________________

ahobby;it’sawaytoexpandyourmind.2.Hecan’tevensolvesimplemathproblems,

__________________

complexequations.3.Hersuccessmadehim

__________________

determinedtoachievehisowngoals.4.She’sintelligent,hardworking,and

__________________,she’sextremelykind.5.Ifyoukeepprocrastinating,you’llhavetofacetheconsequences__________________

.6.Ifyoucanbringyourlaptop,that’s

__________________

forsharingthedocuments.7.Thecarbrokedowninthedesert,and

__________________

,wehadnowaterleft.8.Theweathersuddenly

__________________,andwehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.9.__________________

,soweshoulddouble-checktheequipmentbeforetheexperiment.10.Theeconomicsituationhas

__________________

,withunemploymentrateshittingarecordhigh.04常見(jiàn)含最高級(jí)的短語(yǔ)atmost最多；atleast至少；atthelatest最遲，最晚notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不worstofall最糟糕的是；doone’sbest盡最大努力；makethebestof充分利用；makethemostof充分利用；thelaststraw最后一根稻草lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是atone'searliestconvenience在某人最早方便的時(shí)候bringoutthebestinsb在人身上展現(xiàn)出最好的一面；【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合句意用上述短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheliveslife

__________________

andneverwastesamoment.2.PleasesubmityourreportbyFriday

__________________

.3.Pleasereplytothisemail

__________________

.4.Toapplyforthejob,youneed

__________________

twoyearsofexperience.5.Hisrudebehaviorwas

__________________

—Idecidedtoendthefriendship.01as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級(jí)比較狀語(yǔ)從句；第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)是連詞；中間接形容詞、副詞原級(jí)，意思是“和……一樣……”。Hervoiceisassweetasanightingale’s.她的聲音和夜鶯一樣甜美。Hedrivesascarefullyasaprofessionaldriver.他開車和專業(yè)司機(jī)一樣謹(jǐn)慎。02as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…該句型是as…as…句型的變式；注意形容詞和冠詞的位置不能顛倒，形容詞用原形。Hewrote

asinterestingastoryas

hisclassmates.他寫了一個(gè)和同學(xué)一樣有趣的故事。Shebought

asexpensiveanumbrellaas

shecouldafford.她買了一把自己能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的和期望一樣貴的傘。03as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…是as…as…句型的變式；注意復(fù)數(shù)名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。Theyplanted

ascolorfulflowersas

theonesinthegarden.他們種了和花園里一樣色彩鮮艷的花。Thelibraryhas

notasmanybooksas

theoneatmyuniversity.這個(gè)圖書館的書不如我大學(xué)的多。04as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…句型是as…as…句型的變式；注意不可數(shù)名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。Sheadded

assweetsugaras

therecipesuggested.她加了和食譜建議的一樣甜的糖。Shespent

asmuchtimeas

neededtofinishthetask.她花了完成任務(wù)所需的一樣多的時(shí)間。05notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…是as…as…句型的變式；注意只有在否定句中第一個(gè)as可以與so替換使用。Heis

notaspatientateacheras

weexpected.他不像我們期望的那樣是一位有耐心的老師。Thiscoffeeisn’t

as/sostrongcoffeeas

theoneIhadyesterday.這杯咖啡不如我昨天喝的濃。06倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…1.倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…是as…as…句型的變式；注意倍數(shù)詞必須放在as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)最前邊，形容詞副詞用原形。Thecoatcosts

fourtimesasmuchas

theshirt.這件外套的價(jià)格是襯衫的四倍。Hedrank

threetimesasmuchwateras

usual.他喝的水是平時(shí)的三倍。2.拓展：倍數(shù)其他常用表示方法：倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+than…；倍數(shù)詞+the名詞+of+短語(yǔ)。Thenewmachineworks

twicemoreefficientlythan

theoldone.新機(jī)器比舊機(jī)器效率高兩倍。Theareaofthisparkis

fivetimesthesizeof

thatsquare.這個(gè)公園的面積是那個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的五倍。07常見(jiàn)含有as…as…短語(yǔ)/句型asbraveasalion像獅子一樣勇敢asslyasafox像狐貍一樣狡猾asstubbornasamule像騾子一樣固執(zhí)ascoldasice像冰一樣冷ashardasarock像巖石一樣堅(jiān)硬aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易as...aspossible盡可能地……as…asonecan盡可能地……aslongas…只要……就asfaras…就……而言assoonas…一……就試卷第=page1111頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)P(yáng)leasefinishthereportasquicklyaspossible.請(qǐng)盡可能快地完成報(bào)告。Wehikedasfarasthemountain’sfirstpeak.我們徒步遠(yuǎn)至這座山的第一座山峰。Sheisasbusyasabee,alwayshavingsomethingtodo.她像蜜蜂一樣忙碌，總是有事情要做?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Johnplaysfootballaswell________,ifnotbetterthan,David.2.Akeyturningpointwillcomewhenelectriccarscostasmuchtoproduce________conventionalvehicles.3.Tomis

________

friendlyaboy

as

theoneyoujustmentioned.4.Jimisasbrave_____childasherfriendJoe.5.Luckily,ourschoollibraryhas________manybooksastheirs.6.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedas________grainastheydidlastyear.7.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot_________good.8.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso__________(fluent)asanativespeaker.9.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer__________awoman.10.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice__________(large)thanwhatitwas.01形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than…形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than…結(jié)構(gòu)是比較級(jí)最常用結(jié)構(gòu)，than是最顯著標(biāo)志，請(qǐng)注意把握。Sarahis

moreoutgoingthan

hertwinsister.薩拉比她的雙胞胎妹妹更外向。Thistaskis

lesscomplexthan

thepreviousone.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)不如前一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜。02The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…The+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是比較級(jí)高頻句型，表示“越……，越……”，前一分句是從句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陳述語(yǔ)序。The

moreexpensive

thecaris,the

better

itsqualitytendstobe.車越貴，質(zhì)量往往就越好。Thelargerthecityis,themorecrowdedthetrafficbecomes.城市越大，交通就越擁堵。03比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化，該句型意為“越來(lái)越……”。注意多音節(jié)詞前邊要用moreandmore。Thecarran

fasterandfaster

onthehighway.汽車在高速上開得越來(lái)越快。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,lifeisgetting

moreandmoreconvenient.隨著科技發(fā)展，生活越來(lái)越方便。

04the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“兩者之中更……”，該句型表示兩者之間的比較，因此不能用最高級(jí)；注意比較級(jí)前the不可省略。Sheis

thetaller

ofthetwogirls.她是兩個(gè)女孩中更高的那個(gè)。Theredoneisthebetterchoiceofthetwo.紅色的是兩個(gè)選擇中更好的05no/not+比較級(jí)+than…1.not+比較級(jí)+than表示“前者不比后者更……”。Thisbookis

notmoreinterestingthan

thatone.這本書不比那本更有趣。2.no+比較級(jí)+than表示“前者和后者一樣都不……”,相當(dāng)于該原級(jí)形容詞或副詞的反義詞使用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思；nobetterthan=asbadas與……一樣不好。Shesings

nobetterthan

herbrother.她和她哥哥唱得一樣不好。Thishotelis

nocleanerthan

theonewestayedinlastweek.這家酒店和我們上周住的那家一樣都不干凈。06a/the+比較級(jí)+名詞1.“a+比較級(jí)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)多表示字面意思，“一個(gè)更……的東西”。Couldyoupassme

asweeterapple

fromthebasket?你能從籃子里遞給我一個(gè)更甜的蘋果嗎？Shebought

abiggerhouse

forhergrowingfamily.她為不斷壯大的家庭買了一棟更大的房子。易錯(cuò)題型：上述結(jié)構(gòu)用于否定句，表示隱含最高級(jí)，表示“沒(méi)有……比……更”。There’snocheaperlaptopwithsuchgoodperformancehere.這里沒(méi)有性能這么好卻更便宜的筆記本電腦。2.the+比較級(jí)只能用于兩者之間比較，用于“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”。Heruns

thefasterofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中跑得更快的。07比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)1.表示“稍稍”、“一點(diǎn)”意義的abit,alittle,rather,some,any等。Shelooksalittleyoungerthanherage.（她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡稍小。）Isyourbrother

any

tallerthanyou?你弟弟比你稍高一點(diǎn)嗎？2.表示“…得多”的much,far,agreatdeal,alot等。Sherunsmuchfasterthanhersister.（她比姐姐跑得快得多。）Thenewbuildingis

far

tallerthantheoldone.新樓比舊樓高得多。Theprojectis

agreatdeal

morecomplexthanweplanned.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目比我們計(jì)劃的復(fù)雜得多。3.表示“更加”意義的still,even,yet等。Shecanrunfast,butherbrotherruns

even

faster.她跑得很快，但她哥哥甚至更快。Shestudiedhardlastterm,andthistermshe’sworking

still

harder.她上學(xué)期很努力，這學(xué)期更努力了。4.表示確定程度的修飾語(yǔ)，如分?jǐn)?shù)或有關(guān)長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間、重量等名詞詞組。Thenewmodelis

20%cheaper

thantheoldone.新款比舊款便宜20%。Thepackageis

500gramslighter

thanthemaximumlimit.這個(gè)包裹比最大限重輕500克?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Mygrandfatherisas(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingaroundallday.2.Theauthor’sintentionremainsas(mystery)ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.3.You’llsoonfindthatthe(much)patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.4.Sheis(much)beautifulthanIfirstsawheratthepartylastyear.5.Theconditionofthehousewas(bad)thanIhadexpected.6.In1994,NorfolkCountyCouncilcreateda(big)andbetterpublicspaceinitsplace.7.Usually,the(strange)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.8.—Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?—Icouldn’tagree(much).ShallweaskBettytogowithus?9.Throughmonthsofpractice,MrGoyalcanspeakEnglishmuch(fluently)now.10.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit(slow)?01the＋最高級(jí)+短語(yǔ)/從句1.“the＋最高級(jí)＋表示比較范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”，表示三者或三者以上的比較，意為“在……中是最……的”。Newtonis

themostfamousscientistamongthesescholars.牛頓是這些學(xué)者中最著名的科學(xué)家。Thisis

themostbeautifulparkthatIhaveevervisited.這是我去過(guò)的最美的公園。2.最高級(jí)與序數(shù)詞連用，構(gòu)成“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+限定短語(yǔ)”。TheAmazonisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.亞馬遜河是世界第二長(zhǎng)河。Thisisthethirdmostpopularsongonthechart.這是榜單上第三受歡迎的歌曲。02比較級(jí)與否定句連用比較級(jí)與否定句連用，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級(jí)。Nocityis

moredynamic

thanShanghaiinmyopinion.在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有比上海更有活力的城市。Idon’tthinkthereisa

moresuitable

candidatethanherforthisrole.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比她更適合這個(gè)職位的候選人?！靖櫽?xùn)練】1.Consideredoneofthe(tough)marathoneventsintheworld,the875-kilometerannualAustralianraceisaseveretestforathletes.2.Johnusedthe(late)cameratechnology,andexperimentedwithallthetechniquesthatwereavailable.3.Grossglockner,Austria’s(high)mountain,isrisingtoaheightof3,797meters.4.Мy(big)headacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It’ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow!”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.5.--HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?--I’veneverhada__________(pleasant)onebefore.6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives(careful)ofmyfriends.7.Thisisthe(ugly)statueIhaveeverseeninbigcities.8.Beethovenwasregardedasoneofthe(great)composersinthehistoryofmusic.9.Amongalltheshiningpoints,the(striking)featureofthelandscapeisthehugemountaininthedistance.10.Heisthe(bad)studentI’veevermetbecausenotonlydoeshedoterriblyinhisstudiesbuthebehaves(bad).形容詞副詞（形容詞副詞（2）綜合能力提升一、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025北京卷）Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly__________(long).2.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand__________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.3.（2022北京卷）That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.4.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?5.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!6.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including____________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.7.（2020北京卷）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____________（smart）thantheNeanderthals.8.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.9.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.10.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.11.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir____________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.12.(2018?全國(guó)I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__________walking,cyclingorswimming.13.(2018?全國(guó)II)Hescreamsthe__________(loud)of