湖南省2023年學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題湖南省2023年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題一、詞匯與語法（每題1分，共20分）（一）詞匯從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact______theeconomyoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Sheisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakesherverypopularamongherclassmates.A.willingB.readyC.eagerD.alloftheabove3.Theoldmanhasalotofstoriestotell,eachonemore______thanthelast.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestsD.interest4.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Canyougivemesome______?A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexploretheworld.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had（二）語法從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______interestedintheactivity.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thiskindofmooncake.A.havetastedB.amtastingC.tasteD.hadtasted10.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.MostofthemgetusefulinformationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseitinagoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitestheyshouldn'tlookat.SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.It'simportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetofacemeetingwithyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.11.HowmanystudentsoftenusetheInternetaccordingtothereport?A.38%B.MostC.ManyD.Some12.WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theyvisitbadwebsites.C.Theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.D.Theymakefriends.13.WhyisitimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly?A.BecausetheycanplaygamesontheInternet.B.Becausetheycan'tstudywithouttheInternet.C.BecausetheInternetispartoftheirlife.D.BecausebadthingsmayhappeniftheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.14.Whatisthetextbookusedfor?A.Toteachstudentshowtomakeonlinefriends.B.ToteachstudentshowtousetheInternetproperly.C.Toteachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames.D.Toteachstudentshowtovisitwebsites.15.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttomeettheironlinefriendsfacetoface?A.Theyshouldmakefriendswiththeirparents.B.Theyshouldmeettheironlinefriendsinaproperplacewiththeirparentsknowing.C.Theyshouldasktheirteachersforhelp.D.Theyshouldnevermeettheironlinefriends.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftimeinmakingtelephonecalls.C.ThecustomsoftelephoningintheUnitedStates.D.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.17.Accordingtothepassage,acallatmidnightwouldmean______.A.thematterislessimportantB.thematteristoodifficulttohandleC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeordeath18.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.19.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthelastminute.D.Threeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.20.Whatdoestheword“promptness”meaninParagraph3?A.Beingpunctual.B.Beingpolite.C.Beingfriendly.D.Beinghelpful.三、完型填空（每題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,21hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass22funofhimbecauseheseemedso23.Themother24thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She25themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada26aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen's27,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben28uphishandandtheteacherlethim29.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He30saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly31therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew32theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere33.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook34.Benlaterwentontothe35ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity36atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he37somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa38.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto39.21.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though22.A.playedB.gotC.tookD.made23.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick24.A.seemedB.decidedC.wonderedD.told25.A.madeB.letC.toldD.considered26.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question27.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab28.A.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.put29.A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak30.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never31.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw32.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why33.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy34.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports35.A.topB.endC.backD.side36.A.soB.andC.orD.however37.A.learnedB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed38.A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher39.A.readB.workC.teachD.show四、寫作（30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“MyViewonOnlineShopping”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行；2.網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點和缺點；3.你的看法。答案及解析一、詞匯與語法1.答案：A解析：haveanimpacton為固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。2.答案：D解析：bewillingtodosth.，bereadytodosth.，beeagertodosth.都表示“樂意做某事”。3.答案：B解析：interesting常用來形容事物“有趣的”；interested常用來形容人“感興趣的”。這里形容故事用interesting。4.答案：A解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，所以選A。5.答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。6.答案：C解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時，表示在將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。7.答案：B解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntilshegothome這個時間狀語。8.答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語保持一致，這里主語是Theteacher，所以用is。9.答案：A解析：Thisisthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“這是第一次做某事”。10.答案：B解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用主動形式表被動意義。二、閱讀理解11.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.可知答案。12.答案：C解析：由第一段第三句MostofthemgetusefulinformationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上獲取有用信息來幫助學(xué)習(xí)。13.答案：D解析：從第一段最后一句SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.可知如果學(xué)生花太多時間在網(wǎng)上，可能會發(fā)生不好的事情，所以正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很重要。14.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句Nowwehaveatextbook,whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.可知教科書是用來教學(xué)生正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的。15.答案：B解析：由第二段最后一句Butifyouwanttohaveafacetofacemeetingwithyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.可知學(xué)生想和網(wǎng)友見面時，應(yīng)該讓父母知道并在合適的地方見面。16.答案：D解析：文章主要講述了時間在不同文化中有不同的意義，如打電話時間、約會時間等，所以主旨是時間在不同地區(qū)意義不同。17.答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.可知午夜打電話意味著是生死攸關(guān)的事情。18.答案：B解析：同樣依據(jù)第一段第四句可知在別人睡覺時間打電話意味著生死攸關(guān)的事情。19.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.可知提前三四天邀請不合適；根據(jù)第二段第三句Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance可知提前太久也不合適；早上7點太早不合適；最后一分鐘太匆忙也不合適，所以下午4點比較合適。20.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.可知promptness在這里表示“準(zhǔn)時”。三、完型填空21.答案：A解析：她擔(dān)心小兒子Ben，是因為他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用because。22.答案：D解析：makefunof為固定短語，意為“取笑”。23.答案：C解析：因為他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，所以同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ?，是因為他看起來反?yīng)慢，slow符合語境。24.答案：B解析：母親決定自己要讓兒子們在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好，decide表示“決定”。25.答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，符合語境。26.答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文去圖書館可知是讓他們每周讀一本書，book符合題意。27.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文老師提問可知是在Ben的課堂上，class表示“課堂”。28.答案：D解析：putupone'shand表示“舉手”，符合語境。29.答案：D解析：老師讓他回答，speak表示“說話，發(fā)言”。30.答案：D解析：根據(jù)后文他知道很多關(guān)于巖石的知識，可知他以前從不說話，never表示“從不”。31.答案：C解析：他不僅知道這塊巖石，還說了很多關(guān)于它的信息，knew表示“知道”。32.答案：C解析：他甚至知道老師在哪里找到的這塊巖石，where表示“哪里”。33.答案：B解析：老師和同學(xué)們都很驚訝，surprised表示“驚訝的”。34.答案：D解析：Ben是從他的讀書報告中學(xué)到這些的，reports表示“報告”。35.答案：A解析：Ben后來在班上名列前茅，top表示“頂部，首位”。36.答案：B解析：他上了耶魯大學(xué)并且最終成為美國最好的醫(yī)生之一，前后是順承關(guān)系，用and。37.答案：A解析：Ben長大后了解到一些