2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmymotherfor1.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherIhadeverseen!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshe5said,"Doityourself."

Becauseofmy"lazymother",Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedoctorbymyself.Itwasreallydifficultformetodoagoodjob,butIhave8

alot.

Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shemade9cleverandhard-working.A10motherisworth100teachers!Doyouthinkso?1.A.moneyB.helpC.time2.A.tallestB.happiestC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere5.A.neverB.sometimesC.still6.A.washB.moveC.buy7.A.jobB.homeworkC.housework8.A.learnedB.toldC.shown9.A.IB.mineC.me10.A.youngB.goodC.happy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：兒時(shí)認(rèn)為最懶散的媽媽，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者開始明白了自己的媽媽是最好的媽媽，是媽媽讓自己變得聰明和勤勞。（1）句意：我喜歡向我媽媽尋求幫助。A.錢；B.幫助；C.時(shí)間。由于遇到難事，應(yīng)想媽媽尋求幫助，askforhelp，尋求幫助，故選B。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為她是我曾經(jīng)見到過的最懶的媽媽！A.最高的；B.最高興的；C.最懶的。根據(jù)my"lazymother",可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的媽媽懶，故選C。（3）句意：例如，有一天，我決定邀請(qǐng)一些朋友來我家。A.離開；B.邀請(qǐng)；C.參觀。invitesbtosp，邀請(qǐng)某人去某地，固定搭配，故選B。（4）句意：書到處都是。A.處處，到處；B.某地；C.無處，沒有地方。由于臥室很雜亂，可知書應(yīng)該是到處都是，用everywhere，符合題意，故選A。（5）句意：我叫我媽媽幫助我打掃，但是它仍然說，“你自己做?！盇.從不；B.有時(shí)候；C.仍然。又一次讓他自己做，用still，仍然，符合題意，故選C。（6）句意：因?yàn)槲业摹皯小眿寢專冶仨毾匆路驋咦约悍块g。A.洗；B.移動(dòng)；C.買。根據(jù)myclothesandcleanmyroom.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合題意，故選A。（7）句意：我必須幫助父母做家務(wù)。A.工作；B.作業(yè)；C.家務(wù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，幫助父母的所做的事應(yīng)該是家務(wù)，故選C。（8）句意：對(duì)我而言，做好一份工作真的很難，但是我學(xué)會(huì)了很多。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.告訴；C.顯示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知應(yīng)該從中學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西，故選A。（9）句意：她使我變得聰明勤奮。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，賓格。makesb+形容詞，使……怎么，make后接人稱代詞賓格，故選C。（10）句意：一個(gè)好媽媽頂100個(gè)老師。A.年輕的；B.好的；C.高興的。這里是表揚(yáng)媽媽，可知用good，符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet（西藏）.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

1feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou

2seensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwhowere

3longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate4wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze（結(jié)冰）.However,thelakes

5likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritandIknewIdidn'tneedto

6

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe7us,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing8themountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch9.Atthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto

10ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.

Intheearlyeveningwestoppedtomakecamps.We

11ourtent（帳篷）andthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed

12.

13midnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.AsI

14belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.

WewillreachDaliinYunanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We

15hardlywaittoseethem!1.A.weB.you

C.they

D.it2.A.never

B.ever

C.evenD.yet3.A.dressedinB.puton

C.takenoff

D.dressedup4.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night5.A.shine

B.shining

C.shines

D.shone6.A.followB.encourageC.remind

D.discover7.A.lookedat

B.lookedafterC.lookedfor

D.lookedaround8.A.up

B.down

C.around

D.into9.A.colder

B.drier

C.warmer

D.wetter10.A.chargeB.check

C.chase

D.change11.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putup

D.makeup12.A.alive

B.aloneC.awayD.awake13.A.AtB.On

C.InD.From14.A.lie

B.lied

C.lay

D.laid15.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本篇短文敘述了秋天作者和朋友一起騎車在西藏游玩親身的經(jīng)歷。⑴句意：我們的腿感覺很冷很重以致于象冰塊。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)填代詞指代腿，legs是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選C

⑵never決不；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；yet然而。Haveyouever（never）……?你曾經(jīng)做過（沒做過）某事，根據(jù)題意，題意是肯定的，故答案選B⑶dressedin穿；puton穿（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞）；takenoff脫下；dressedup打扮；句意：在途中一些穿著長(zhǎng)大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。bedressedin固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示穿著某種衣服。故答案選A⑷根據(jù)下文Intheearlyeveningwestoppedtomakecamp.可以推測(cè)，這里的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是下午，故答案應(yīng)選Ｂ⑸根據(jù)上文提到wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze（結(jié)冰）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)冰了，用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以本句話也用一般過去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。⑹follow跟著；encourage鼓勵(lì)；remind提醒；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：王薇精神狀態(tài)好，所以就不必鼓勵(lì)她，故答案應(yīng)選B.⑺lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookaround向四周看；根據(jù)題意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是當(dāng)我們向四周看時(shí)，我們對(duì)于這的風(fēng)景感到很吃驚，這里應(yīng)是往四處看，故選D項(xiàng)。⑻句意：過了一會(huì)，我們開始下山。根據(jù)下文提到Itthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.在山腳下我閃看到蝴蝶，所以知道我們?cè)谙律?，所以選B項(xiàng)。⑼colder冷的；drier干燥的；warmer溫暖；wetter濕潤(rùn)的；句意：尤其當(dāng)我們往下走時(shí)變得很溫暖，十分有趣，根據(jù)下方提到Itthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.出現(xiàn)蝴蝶可知?dú)夂蜃兣?，所以選C項(xiàng)。⑽charge要價(jià)；check檢查；chase追捕；change改變；句意：因?yàn)樘鞖鈿鉁刈兓詰?yīng)換衣服，故答案應(yīng)選D⑾

putout撲滅；putaway整理；putup建立張貼；makeup彌補(bǔ)；句意：晚上不能趕路，只能宿營(yíng)，故答案應(yīng)選C⑿alive有活力地；alone單獨(dú)地；away遠(yuǎn)離；awake醒著地；根據(jù)下方提到theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可見我是醒著的，所以選D項(xiàng)。⒀句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星變得很明亮。Atmidnight在午夜，故選A項(xiàng)。⒁句意：我躺在星星一下，想著我們旅行了究竟有多遠(yuǎn)了，所以根據(jù)語境，我們?cè)谒逘I(yíng)，自然是躺在星星下方，所以選C項(xiàng)。⒂句意：我們很快就能到達(dá)大理，在那我表哥也加入進(jìn)來，我們迫不及待地相看到他們。Can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空

Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?

You'dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou1yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework2yougettired.3waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch4thanitreallyis.

Breakyourtimeintomanageable（易處理的）periods.Ifyouhavemorethan5,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Butdon'tbreakitup6

thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime7.Don'tputitoffuntilthelast8.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon'tenjoyyour9

somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.

Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework10everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1.A.decidetodoB.decideddoingC.havedone2.A.afterB.whenC.before3.A.NotB.PleaseC.Don't4.A.harderB.hardC.easy5.A.onehourworkB.anhourworkC.anhour'swork6.A.somuchB.solittleC.sooften7.A.withastopB.withoutstoppingC.stopping8.A.weekB.hourC.minute9.A.lunchB.freetimeC.meals10.A.atatimeB.inashorttimeC.atthesametime【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會(huì)有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心，否則會(huì)感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間，每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣你就不會(huì)感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。（1）句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。決定做某事decidetodosth.固定搭配，havedone不符合情景，故答案是A。（2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。A.在……之后；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.在……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't開頭，故答案是C。???????（4）句意：否者作業(yè)將會(huì)似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是A。???????（5）句意：如果你有一個(gè)多小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)后給你個(gè)休息的時(shí)間。ABC一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是C。???????（6）句意：但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散，這樣你什么都做不到。often經(jīng)常，much許多，little幾乎沒有，根據(jù)語境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：你應(yīng)該一次做時(shí)少半小時(shí)不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間至少半個(gè)小時(shí)，中間不能停止，故答案是B。???????（8）句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。A.周；B.小時(shí)；C.分鐘，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會(huì)總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。???????（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.午飯；B.業(yè)余時(shí)間；C.餐飯，根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間，故答案是B。???????（10）句意：每天要在同一個(gè)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。A.一次；B.在很短的時(shí)間；C.在同一時(shí)間，根據(jù)Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，要每天在同樣的時(shí)間段做作業(yè)，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButitwasmydreamtobeadancingstarandIstillpracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.

However,withoutmyparents'support（支持）,that1seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.

Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iasked2parentstoallowmetotakehertothelessons.Whata3chance（機(jī)會(huì)）tolearndancing!

Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalked4.

"What'sthematter,Maggie?"Istopped5.

"There'llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,6theboysthinkI'mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.7youdancewithmeforit?"Shelookedatme,worried.

"Youcanbeagooddancer!"Isaidtoher."Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen8."

Inthefollowingmonths,we9everyeveningfortheshow.Iwashavingafantastictimeand10Maggieimprovedalot.

Atlast,thebigdaycame.Ibecame11whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Whenthe12began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Thenweenjoyeddancingtothemusic,likeshiningspirits.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewe13it.

IwassoexcitedwhenIsawmy14walkinguptome.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.

"Welldone,son.I'mgladthatyoudidn't15yourdream.Goforitandmakeusproud."

I'dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwouldn'tbeeasy,butIwouldkeepongoing.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.1.A.activityB.dreamC.answerD.message2.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her3.A.similarB.funnyC.goodD.strange4.A.outB.awayC.throughD.in5.A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing6.A.butB.orC.soD.if7.A.NeedB.MustC.CouldD.Should8.A.sadB.lazyC.sorryD.wrong9.A.arguedB.restedC.sleptD.practiced10.A.firstB.soonC.neverD.sometimes11.A.shyB.boredC.nervousD.angry12.A.musicB.lessonC.meetingD.party13.A.arrivedB.gotC.madeD.finished14.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.classmate15.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一個(gè)男孩想成為舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排練舞蹈，贏得大家的喝彩的故事。（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Butitwasmydreamtobeadancingstar但是成為一名舞蹈明星是我的夢(mèng)想。可知此句句意是：但是沒有父母的支持，那個(gè)夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。夢(mèng)想：dream,故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)夏天，我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈課，我請(qǐng)求我的父母允許我?guī)ド险n。根據(jù)主語I可知要用形容詞性物主代詞my,我的，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)多好的學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的機(jī)會(huì)?。「鶕?jù)上文可知作者想學(xué)舞蹈，因此這是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，good：好的，故選C。（4）考查介詞。句意：一天下午，我正在房間里練習(xí)一個(gè)新舞蹈，就在這時(shí)，Maggie走進(jìn)來。walkin:走進(jìn)來，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根據(jù)上文Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,可知此時(shí)看到妹妹進(jìn)來我停止了舞蹈，stopdancing停止跳舞，故選B。（6）考查連詞。句意：“我們學(xué)校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生們認(rèn)為我慢，他們都不想當(dāng)我的舞伴。”根據(jù)語境可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but:但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（7）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能和我一起跳嗎？她看著我，擔(dān)心的?？梢?，能：could，表示請(qǐng)求，故選C。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你能是一個(gè)好的舞者！”我對(duì)她說?！白屛覀兿蚰切┤苏故舅麄冨e(cuò)了。”A.悲傷的，B.懶惰的，C.對(duì)不起，D.錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在后來的幾個(gè)月，為了表演我們每天晚上練習(xí)。A.爭(zhēng)論，B.休息，C.睡覺，D.練習(xí)，根據(jù)語境可知是練習(xí)舞蹈，故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：我過得非常開心，不久Maggie提高了很多。A.首先，B.不久，C.從不，D.有時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可知沒過多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故選B。（11）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽說我的父母會(huì)去看表演我非常緊張。A.害羞，B.無聊，C.緊張，D.生氣的，父母去看表演，我緊張，故選C。（12）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)音樂開始的時(shí)候，我深吸一口氣，盡力平靜下來。A.音樂，B.課程，C.會(huì)議，D.聚會(huì)，根據(jù)后文Thenweenjoyeddancingtothemusic,

可知此句是音樂響起的時(shí)候，我深呼吸，盡力平靜下來，故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從人群的歡呼聲中，我肯定我們成功了。成功：makeit,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。（14）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到父親向我走來時(shí)我那么興奮。根據(jù)后句Heputhishandonmyshoulder."Welldone,son.I'mgladthatyoudidn't15yourdream.Goforitandmakeusproud."根據(jù)He和son（兒子）可知是我的父親，故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：干得好，兒子。我很高興你沒有放棄你的夢(mèng)想。A.贈(zèng)送，B.還給，C.分發(fā)，D.放棄，放棄：giveup,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。5．完形填空

Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame1

room.MrSmithwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas

2

theonlywindowoftheroom.

MrMartinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Themen3

forhourswithoutstopping.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...

AndeveryafternoonwhenMrSmithcould4

inhisbed,hewouldpassthetimebytalkingtohis5

aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethe6

MrMartinbelievedthathisworldwasmade"larger""bythe"colorful"7

world.

Outofthewindowwasa8

withalovelylake.MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake.

AsMrSmithtoldhimallthis,MrMartinwouldclosehiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesfor9

inhismind...

Daysand10

passed,andfinally,MrSmithwentbackhome.ThenMrMartin11

thenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed12

forhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.Tohis13

ashelookedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbutawall.'

MrMartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMrSmithabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.The14

answeredthatthemanwas15

andcouldnotevenseethewall.1.A.trainingB.meetingC.hotelD.hospital2.A.outofB.nexttoC.awayfromD.wellabove3.A.dancedB.sangC.walkedD.talked4.A.situpB.walkaroundC.standupD.jumpabout5.A.schoolmateB.desk-mateC.roommateD.workmate6.A.boxB.doorC.windowD.bed7.A.foreignB.outsideC.lonelyD.green8.A.libraryB.marketC.parkD.church9.A.itselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself10.A.weeksB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds11.A.askedB.thankedC.toldD.invited12.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.WorriedlyD.Seriously13.A.happinessB.joyC.hopeD.surprise14.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend15.A.blindB.oldC.poorD.ill【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了史密斯先生和馬丁先生住在一間病房，每天史密斯先生會(huì)給馬丁先生描述外面的風(fēng)景，最后馬丁先生發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生是個(gè)盲人的故事。（1）句意：他們?cè)谕婚g醫(yī)院房間。根據(jù)上文Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill，兩個(gè)男人，史密斯先生和馬丁先生都是嚴(yán)重生病的，可知下文是在同一醫(yī)院的房間，即病房，hospital醫(yī)院，故選D。（2）句意：他的床在房間唯一一個(gè)窗戶的旁邊。根據(jù)第四段MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake，史密斯先生告訴馬丁先生關(guān)于在水上自由自在游泳的鴨子、快樂玩耍的孩子、河邊五顏六色的花和老樹，可知他的床在窗戶旁邊，nextto在旁邊，緊鄰，故選B。（3）句意：這兩個(gè)人談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有停下來。根據(jù)下文Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...他們說到了他們的家人、他們的時(shí)代和他們的工作，可知上文是他們?cè)谡勗?，talk談話，故選D。（4）句意：每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起來的時(shí)候。根據(jù)inhisbed在他的床上，可知是坐起來，situp坐起來，故選A。（5）句意：他會(huì)通過和他的室友談?wù)撍兴茉诖巴饪吹降臇|西來度過時(shí)間。根據(jù)第四段

MrSmithtoldMrMartinabout…史密斯先生告訴馬丁先生……，可知他是告訴同一病房的馬丁先生，兩人是室友，roommate室友，故選C。（6）句意：他會(huì)通過和他的室友談?wù)撍兴茉诖巴饪吹降臇|西來度過時(shí)間。根據(jù)第一段Hisbedwas

nexttotheonlywindowoftheroom，他的床在房間唯一一個(gè)窗戶旁邊，可知此處是看到窗戶外面的事情，window窗戶，故選C。（7）句意：馬丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而變得“更大”了。根據(jù)上文aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow，關(guān)于所有能看到的窗外的事情，可知他能看到的是外面的世界，outside，外面，故選B。（8）句意：窗外是個(gè)有一個(gè)可愛的湖的公園。根據(jù)alovelylake一個(gè)可愛的湖，可知是公園，park，公園，故選C。（9）句意：當(dāng)史密斯先生在告訴他的時(shí)候，馬丁先生會(huì)閉上眼睛并且盡量在腦海里為自己制作出最豐富的畫面。根據(jù)主語MrMartin馬丁先生，可知應(yīng)是為他自己，himself他自己，故選D。（10）句意：幾天幾星期過去了，最后史密斯先生回家了。根據(jù)Days幾天，按照時(shí)間順序可知接下來是幾星期，weeks幾星期，故選A。（11）句意：然后馬丁先生問護(hù)士他能否搬到另一張床上。根據(jù)

ifhecouldmovetotheotherbed，他能否搬到另一張床上，可知是詢問，ask，問，故選A。（12）句意：對(duì)他來說很開心，護(hù)士說他可以。根據(jù)thenursesaidhecould，護(hù)士說他可以，可知他的心情應(yīng)是開心的，happily開心地，故選B。（13）句意：讓他驚訝的是，當(dāng)他看向窗外時(shí)，除了一面墻他什么也看不到。根據(jù)

hesawnothingbutawall，除了一面墻他什么也看不到，可知他是驚訝的，toone'ssurprise，令某人驚訝的是，固定搭配，故選D。（14）句意：護(hù)士回答這個(gè)人是失明的并且他甚至連墻也看不到。根據(jù)上文MrMartinaskedthenurse，史密斯先生問護(hù)士，可知此處是護(hù)士回答，nurse護(hù)士，故選C。（15）句意：護(hù)士回答這個(gè)人是失明的并且他甚至連墻也看不到。根據(jù)couldnotevenseethewall，甚至連墻也看不到，可知這個(gè)人是失明的，blind失明的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，通過聯(lián)系上下文來進(jìn)行選擇。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對(duì)老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"

Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。7．閱讀理解

RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）

.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

actor

D.

writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he

.A.

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.

wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.

gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.

wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.

theylivedahappylife

B.

threeterriblethingshappenedC.

hewentonwritingbooks

D.

hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat

.A.

beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.

oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.

RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.

thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德·達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國后寫了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大媽）!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.

students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.

morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC.

manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD.

PEisimportanttoschoolstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means"______________"inChinese.A.

反之

B.

同時(shí)

C.

總之

D.

幸運(yùn)的是（3）HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.

For20years.

B.

Forover60years.

C.

Sincelastyear.

D.

Since1951yearsago.（4）WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.

Funny.

B.

Helpful.

C.

Boring.

D.

Hard.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

After-classactivities

B.

ColourfulschoollifeC.

Ahistoryofmorningexercises

D.

Dancinglikedamas【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對(duì)早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自從1951年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大媽）!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and…"

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"h