Lesson7

第7課DictationofKeyWordsintheSafeHandlingoftheShip船舶操縱信息關(guān)鍵詞的抄收本課主要內(nèi)容為“船舶操縱信息關(guān)鍵詞的抄收”，以聽(tīng)力為主，對(duì)應(yīng)《大綱》的位置是1.2.4。船舶操縱方面的術(shù)語(yǔ)有：穩(wěn)性（正浮、橫傾、縱傾）；吃水；凈空高度；本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容解析-1船舶操縱參數(shù)有：旋回初徑；停車沖程；橫距；進(jìn)距等。注：該內(nèi)容和《航海英語(yǔ)評(píng)估大綱》中內(nèi)容重疊。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容解析-1VocabularyLearning-1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)anchorage['??k?r?d?] n.錨地，下錨bridge[br?d?]n.駕駛臺(tái)draught [drɑ?ft] n.吃水（深度）dry-dock[?dra?'d?k]v.使船進(jìn)干船塢estuary ['estj??r?]n.河口，江口foul [fa?l]n.犯規(guī)；纏繞v.纏結(jié)headreach['hedri?t?]n.沖程ice-breaker['a?s?bre?k?]n.破冰船mandatory['m?nd?t?r?] a.強(qiáng)制的；命令的VocabularyLearning-2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)manoeuvre[m?'nu?v?] v.操縱nautical['n??t?kl] a.航海的；船員的precaution [pr?'k???n]n.警惕；預(yù)防措施vt.警惕；預(yù)先警告propeller[pr?'pel?]n.螺旋槳，推進(jìn)器slacken ['sl?k?n]v.減(速度)squat[skw?t]n.船尾下沉trim [tr?m]n./vt.吃水差；縱傾unberthing[?nb??θ??] n.離泊PhrasesLearning-1短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)airdraught凈空高度，指船舶最高點(diǎn)到水面的距離AOR-W大西洋西區(qū)；大西洋西banksuction河岸吸引，岸吸BostonPortControl波士頓港調(diào)bowline艏部縱剖線CocoFairway可可航道CopenhagenVTScentre哥本哈根船舶交管中心dredgeanchor拖錨enginepower主機(jī)功率PhrasesLearning-2短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)fishinggear漁具FishHaven漁船停泊處GA?(Goahead)請(qǐng)講(電傳用語(yǔ))GT(grosstonnage)總噸數(shù)總噸位GM(GravityMetacentricheight)初穩(wěn)心高度LOA(LengthOverall)總長(zhǎng)LuleaVTScentre呂勒奧船舶交管中心MOM?電傳字“馬上”M.VCanberra機(jī)動(dòng)船“堪博里亞”號(hào)PhrasesLearning-3短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)M.VCephus機(jī)動(dòng)船“賽富斯”號(hào)M.VFantasia機(jī)動(dòng)船“范塔西亞”號(hào)M.VFloatingIsland機(jī)動(dòng)船“浮島”號(hào)M.VGoldenSea機(jī)動(dòng)船“金?！碧?hào)M.VHurlingham機(jī)動(dòng)船“霍令漢姆”號(hào)M.VMaerskKendal機(jī)動(dòng)船“馬士基堪德?tīng)枴碧?hào)M.VRedStar機(jī)動(dòng)船“紅星”號(hào)M.VSagaRose機(jī)動(dòng)船“奚加洛斯”號(hào)M.VWorldFisher機(jī)動(dòng)船“世界漁者”號(hào)PhrasesLearning-4短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)NagoyaPortControl名古屋港口調(diào)度NCH?電傳字“無(wú)線路”NT(NetTonnage)靜噸onevenkeel平??；平吃水Panamalead巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔POR(PacificOceanRegion)太平洋洋區(qū)RioDeJaneiroPortControl里約熱內(nèi)盧港調(diào)(巴西)RiverVTScentre河船舶交管中心ropeladder繩梯seatrough海槽PhrasesLearning-5短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)shipsuction船吸力St.PetersburgVTScentre圣彼得堡交管中心stoppingdistance制動(dòng)距離TugMayFlower“五月花”拖船trafficseparationscheme分道航行制trafficlane通航分道TSS(TrafficSeparationScheme)船舶交管UKC(UnderKeelClearance)富余水深VTS(VesselTrafficService)船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)WRU?電傳字同Whoareyou?PartI

OralPresentation第一部分：口語(yǔ)展示OralPresentation-1口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinuedManoeuvringorhandlingofashipoccursinallconditions,includingthefollowings:1.Manoeuvringwhenapproachingpilotvesselsorstationswithdueregardtoweather,tide,headreachandstoppingdistances;2.Handlingashipinrivers,estuaries,etc.,havingregardtotheeffectsofcurrent,windandrestrictedwaterontheresponsetothehelm;

OralPresentation-2口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinued3.Manoeuvringinshallowwater,includingthereductioninkeelclearanceduetotheeffectofsquat,rollingandpitching;4.Interactionbetweenpassingshipsandbetweenownshipandnearbybanks(canaleffect);5.Berthingandunberthingundervariousconditionsofwindandtidewithandwithouttugs;6.Choiceofanchorage,anchoringwithoneortwo

OralPresentation-3口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinuedanchorsinlimitedanchoragesandfactorsinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofanchorcabletobeused;7.Dragging;clearingfouledanchors;8.Dry-docking,bothwithandwithoutdamage;

9.Managementandhandlingofshipsinheavyweather,includingassistingashiporaircraftindistress,towingoperations,meansofkeepinganunmanageableshipoutofaseatrough,lesseningdriftanduseofoilOralPresentation-4口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinued10.Precautionsinmanoeuvringforlaunchingboatsorliferaftsinbadweather;11.Methodsoftakingonboardsurvivorsfromlifeboatsorliferafts;12.Abilitytodeterminethemanoeuvringandenginecharacteristicsofmajortypesofshipswithspecialreferencetostoppingdistancesandturningcirclesatvariousdraughtsandspeeds;

OralPresentation-5口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinued13.Theimportanceofnavigatingatreducedspeedtoavoiddamagecausedbyownship'sboworsternwave;14.Practicalmeasurestobetakenwhennavigatinginiceorconditionsoficeaccumulationonboard;15.Theuseof,andmanoeuvringin,trafficseparationschemes.

OralPresentation-6口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinuedTherearemanykeywordsaboutshipmanoeuvringmessagesandeachoft