Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Whatdoyouknowabouttea?Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutthetea?Whatdoesthetitleofpassagemean?AnAccidentalInventionadj.意外的，偶然的Canyouthinkofaninventionthatwasinventedbyaccident?偶然，意外地Pre-readingWhile-reading1.Whowasteainventedby?2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNon．LuYu.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”ShenNong《茶經(jīng)》是我國唐代一部有關茶葉及品茶的專著，作者陸羽。該書共分三卷十節(jié)，全面敘述了茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史，源流，生產(chǎn)技術以及飲茶技藝和茶道原理，享有“茶葉百科全書”之美譽。3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3HowteawasinventedbyaccidentTips:Readthewholepassagequicklyandsilently(默讀).Thekeywords(關鍵詞)andsentencescanhelpyou.While-readingShenNongLuYuChaJingthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkaChineserulermentionedShenNonginhisbook.thesaintofteadescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.discusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindofwaterwereused.ScanningabookaboutteaWhile-readingReadparagraph1andanswerthequestions.2.Whenwasitinvented?3.Who

was

it

invented

by?4.Where

was

it

invented?5.Howwasitinvented?1.Whatistheinvention?teaAbout5000yearsagoShenNongChinabyaccidentCarefulreadingboiloverfellintoremainedproducedtastedHowwasteainventedbyaccident?Retelltheprocess.Findverbs.CarefulreadingThenameofbook

ThewriterHispositionThebookisaboutItdescribeshowteaplants__andusedto

.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves____andwhatkindsofwater

.LuYuthesaintofteaweregrownmaketeawereproducedwereusedReadParagraph2andfillinthechart.ChaJingCarefulreadingParagraph3ThespreadingofteaDuring________and__________Teawasbroughtto_____and_______.Around______Teaappearedin________andsoonbecamethe_______drinkinlessthan100years.Inthe_____centuryTeabecame________inmanypartsoftheworldastheresultoftheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries.KoreaJapanEnglandnationalpopularthe6th

7th

166019th

ReadParagraph3andfillinthechart.CarefulreadingPayattentiontopassivevoice.Post-reading1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingwater.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.3bPost-reading4.WhatisChaJingabout?____________________________________________________________________5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?______________________________________________________________________________________________________Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?_________________________________LuYuiscalled“thesaintoftea”.Post-reading1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunktradedproducedbroughtPost-readingFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtopassage.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld,_____________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_____________(drink)5,000yearsago.It_____________(say)thataChineseruler_____________(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_____________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong_____________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.wasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingPost-readingSomeleavesfromateaplant_____________(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It_____________(produce)anice

smellsohe_____________(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks_____________(invent).LuYu,“thesageoftea”,_____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants_____________(grow)andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves_____________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_____________(use).fellproducedtastedwasinventedmentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedPeoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries_____________(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookThis_____________(help)tospreadthepopularity

ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese_____________(be)(withoutdoubt)

theoneswhobest_____________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand偶然地第一個做……

掉進，掉入

掉進，掉入

一段時間

幾千年后

人們相信

Summarybyaccidentthefirsttodofallintodropintoforsometimeafewthousandyearslaterit’sbelievethat…被帶到……直到……才發(fā)生茶葉的普及

全世界

即使

了解，懂得

毫無疑問

……的本質(zhì)

bebroughttonot…untiltakeplacethepopularityofteaaroundtheworldeventhoughknowaboutwithoutdoubtthenatureofSummary

boilingwater,overanopenfire2.fellinto,remained,for

sometime

3.producedanicesmell

4.taste,delicious讓我們一起說說ShenNong發(fā)明茶葉的故事吧。ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Post-reading5000yearsagoafewthousandyearslaterthe6thand7thcenturiesaround1660inlessthan100yearsthe19thcenturyHowteawasinventedLuYu&ChaJingKoreaandJapanEnglandnationaldrinkteatradeWesterncountriesS1S2S3SummaryChallengeyourself!(retelling)Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum…Let’sthink.IfyouaretheguideinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,canyouintroduceteatoforeignersandpromoteChineseculture?一、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，注意形式變化。nation,rule,boil,smell,

remain

1.Thedish

_______delicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.

2.—What’swrongwithAnna?Shehas_________silentfortwohours.—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskher.3.The

________footballteamarrivedin

France

twodaysago.4.Mydad_______thewaterandthenmadeteaforus.5.Thebookisaboutsomegreat_______ofancient

China.smells

remainednational

boiled

rulers

Exercises二、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.毫無疑問，運動對我們有好處。______________,doingexerciseisgoodforus.2.我偶然在電影院遇到了Jacob。ImetJacob______________inthecinema.3.沒有人知道那天晚上發(fā)生了什么。Nobodyknewwhat______________thatnight.4.當你把這個茶包放入水中時，它會產(chǎn)生一種香味。Whenyouputthisteabagintothewater,itwill____________________________.produceanicesmelltookplaceWithoutdoubt

byaccident

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thedish

(smell)sodelicious，soIcouldn’twaittotasteit.2.Drinkingcool

(boil)waterisgoodforus.3.Teaisnow

(trade)betweenChinaandmanyothercountries.4.Theplane

(remain)onthegroundfortwomorehours

becauseofthebadweather.smells

boiled

traded

remained

一二三四5.Shemadea

(suddenly)decisiontogotoAmerica.sudden

二、短文填空Chinaisthehomeoftea.6.

thethreemajordrinks—

tea，coffeeandcocoa(可可飲料)，teais7.

(drink)bythe

largestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea，fromChina，alongwith

silkandporcelain(瓷器)，8.

(begin)tobeknowntothe

worldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeen9.

(a)important

Chineseexportsincethen.Among

drunk

began

an

一二三四Tea10.

(leaf)aremainlyproducedinthesouthernareaof

theYangtzeRiver，intheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangxiandFujian

becauseofthemildclimate11.

richsoilthere.Longjing，

Wulong，Pu’erandTieguanyin12.

(be)allfamouskindsoftea.

Overthepastcenturies，Chinesepeoplehave13.

?

(develop)theirunique(獨特的)culture，whichincludesteaplanting，

tealeaf14.

(pick)，teamaking，teadrinkingandsoon.

Teaisalsoapopularthemewhichisoften15.

(mention)

indances，songs，poemsandnovels.leaves

and

are

developed

picking

mentioned

一二三四三、閱讀理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofa

kitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.HanXin，theleaderof

anarmy，wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧

道)intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalaceto

measurethelengthofitsstring(線).Inthiswayhecoulddeterminehow

longthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring，theyknewwheretodigup.一二三四KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe17th，

kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest(收獲).

TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration，suchas

thebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeveryyearin

manypartsofthecountry.一二三四KiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesintheWesternWorld.

In1752，BenjiaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastorm

todiscoverthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，

LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From

1898to1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkites

tocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(實驗)

withkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflight

in1903.一二三四(

B

)16.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel？A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D.Tomeasurethelengthofthekitestring.B一二三四(

A

)17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph

1probablymeaninChinese？A.測定B.選擇C.了解D.考察A一二三四(

C

)18.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanisto

.A.givethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.expressgoodwishestothefirstborndaughterC.celebratethebeginningofanewyearD.holdkitefestivalsalloverthecountryC一二三四(

B

)19.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintousebox

kites？A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.B一二三四(

A

)20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaNewKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKiteA一二三四四、任務型閱讀Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockisenoughtowakemostofus

up，butit’sanunhappywaytostarttheday.Thankstocreative

inventorswhohavebeenchangingourliveswiththeirwonderfulproducts,wemaybewokenupbythescent（香味）

ofourfavoritefoodinthefuture—analarmclockcalledSensorWake.一二三四Thiskindofalarmclockhasalargefacetoshowthetimeandahole

atthetoptorelease(釋放)thescent.Itcanwakeyouupwithsmellslike

coffeeandorangejuice.Theclockworksbyreleasingthescentata

chosentime.Ifauserdoesn’twakeupwithinoneminute，thelightson

itsfacewillturnon.What’smore，tomakesurethattheusergetsupon

timeanddoesn’tmissanimportantmeeting