試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages77頁2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第三次月考卷02英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Worriedandfrightened. B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Quiteembarrassed. D.Deeplyashamed.2. A.Billhasneverusedacalculator. B.Billcanworkbetterwithoutacalculator.C.Billisworkingwithacalculator. D.Billneedsacalculatorforthiswork.3. A.Tocuthisjeansshort. B.Togoonadiet.C.Towearfittedclothes. D.Tobuyapairofjeans.4. A.Havinganinterview. B.Fillingoutaform.C.Talkingwithafriend. D.Askingforinformation.5. A.Putherreportonhisdesk. B.Readsomepapersherecommended.C.Mailherreporttothepublisher. D.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.6. A.Makesomecoffee. B.Meetthewomanatthelibrary.C.Continuetoread. D.Gooutwithsomefriends.7. A.

The

man

should

buy

a

different

meal

ticket

every

month.

B.Buying

the

meal

ticket

won’t

save

the

man

anymoney.

C.

Itisbetterforthemantopayforeachmealseparately.D.

The

price

of

a

meal

mayvaryfrom

month

to

month.

8. A.She’supsetthatshemissedthetelevisionprogram.B.Shedoesn’tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.C.Shedoesn’tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.D.Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend’shouse.9. A.Hedoubtsthewoman’swords. B.Hehasn’treadthenovelyet.C.Heenjoyedreadingthenovelalot. D.Heisnotinterestedinthenovelatall.10. A.Thetalkshaven’tstartedyet. B.Theyhavecometoageneralagreement. C.Thetalkshaven’tachievedmuch. D.Thetalksbrokedownandwentnofurther.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Theylearnsinginganddancing. B.Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.C.Theyworkonthefarmforcharity. D.Theyvolunteertoworkforothers.12. A.Onthebeach. B.Inapark. C.Onafarm. D.Inastadium.13. A.Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis. B.Ithasachievedgrowingsuccess.C.Fanscanhavefreelunchthere. D.Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Thenumberofrefugeesisincreasingsharply.

B.Mostrefugeescannotgetnecessaryservices.

C.Manyrefugeechildrencannotreceiveeducation.

D.Morechildrencannotaffordtogotouniversity.15. A.Nohostnationswanttochangeeducationsystems.B.Itisimpossibletofindsomanyextrateachers.

C.Parentscan’taffordtosendtheirkidstoschool.

D.Therefugeepopulationgrowsbutthere’snotenoughmoney.16. A.Thenecessityofeducation.

B.Theprohibitionofchildlabor.C.Thevictimsofarmedconflicts. D.Thelivingconditionsofthepoor.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.D.Itspecializesinthesaleofmen’ssuits.18. A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.B.Giftcardsforcustomerswithanypurchases.C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.19. A.Mailagiftcardtoher. B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.C.Creditittoheraccount. D.Givehercashdirectly.20. A.Ithasalreadybeensoldout. B.Itwillbesenttothewomanbymail.C.Itisnotavailableforthemoment. D.Itisoneoftheitemsonsale.【答案】1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CBACC11-13 BCB 14-16 CDA 17-20 BDCDII.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheAustraliangovernmentcontroversiallyshotandkilledaround700koalasfromhelicoptersinVictoria,eventhoughtheyarenotendangeredthere.Awildfiredestroyedlargeareasofthekoalas’primaryfoodsource,themannagumtrees,intheirhabitat.Withlittlefood21(leave)andtheirhabitatburned,theVictoriangovernmentsaidittookthisextremeactiontostoptheanimalsfromslowly22(suffer)fromstarvation.ThiswasthefirsttimeinAustraliathatwildanimals23(kill)fromtheairnotbecausetheywerepests,buttoeasetheirsuffering.Thedecisionshockedmanyandmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Animalwelfaregroups,scientistsandthepublicareasking24interferingwith(干預(yù))natureinthiswayiscorrectornot.Animals25(live)withoutourhelpforthousandsofyears.Today,however,weareresponsibleformanyoftheirchallenges.Bushfiresandfloods,forexample,havebecomemorefrequentandintense26

_______climatechange.Still,decidinghowtohelpisn’teasy.Inthiscase,lettingthosekoalaslivemighthavemeantslowandpainfuldeaths.Butshootingthemwasa27(disturb)andviolentstep.Relocatingthekoalaswouldhavebeendifficult.Maturekoalasareterritorialandcan28(stress)byrelocation.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemsandpossibleexposuretodiseases.AsanAustralian,I’mawareofallthat,butthedeathofhundredsofkoalasstillbreaksmyheart.Wecherishourgreyfurryfriends.Naturecanbecruel,butwhenhumanactivityaddstothatcruelty,we29(not)justturnaway.Whenweact,though,wemustdosocarefully,withexpertadviceandrespectforlife.Interveninginnatureisaseriousmatter.Itmustbedonewithcompassion,scienceandalong-termplan.Thekillingofthosekoalaswasaquickfix.Weshouldbe30(good)thanthat.Weoweittoourwildlifetoatleasttrytomakethingsright.【答案】21．left22．suffering23．hadbeenkilled24．whether25．havebeenliving26．becauseof/dueto27．disturbing28．bestressed29．can’t/cannot30．better【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞澳大利亞維多利亞州政府從直升機(jī)上射殺約700只考拉的爭議事件展開，分析了政府采取該行動(dòng)的背景，同時(shí)探討了人類干預(yù)自然的合理性、面臨的困境及應(yīng)遵循的原則。21．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于剩余食物所剩無幾且棲息地被燒毀，維多利亞州政府表示，采取這一極端措施是為了阻止這些動(dòng)物慢慢餓死。此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，leave與賓語littlefood之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填left。22．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：同上?！皊topsb.fromdoingsth.”為固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用suffer的動(dòng)名詞形式suffering，作介詞from的賓語。故填suffering。23．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是澳大利亞首次并非因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物是有害動(dòng)物，而是為了減輕它們的痛苦，從空中射殺它們?！癟hiswasthefirsttimethat...”為固定句型，表示“這是某人第一次做某事”，that從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，且“wildanimals”與“kill”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeenkilled。24．考查賓語從句。句意：動(dòng)物福利組織、科學(xué)家和公眾都在質(zhì)疑，以這種方式干預(yù)自然是否正確。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)空后的“ornot”和語境可知，此處缺少“是否”之意，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故填whether。25．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：數(shù)千年來，動(dòng)物一直在沒有我們幫助的情況下生存著。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“forthousandsofyears”和語境可知，此處表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語“Animals”為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenliving。26．考查固定短語。句意：例如，由于氣候變化，山火和洪水變得更加頻繁和猛烈。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“由于；因?yàn)椤?，且后接名詞短語“climatechange”，應(yīng)用固定短語becauseof或dueto。故填becauseof或dueto。27．考查形容詞。句意：但射殺它們是一個(gè)令人不安且暴力的舉措。修飾表事物的名詞“step”，應(yīng)用disturb的形容詞形式disturbing作定語，意為“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。28．考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：成年考拉有領(lǐng)地意識，遷徙可能會(huì)給它們帶來壓力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語意可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，stress與主語Maturekoalas之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestressed。29．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：大自然可能很殘酷，但當(dāng)人類活動(dòng)加劇了這種殘酷時(shí)，我們不能只是袖手旁觀。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“不能”，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式can’t/cannot。故填can’t或cannot。30．考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們應(yīng)該做得更好。根據(jù)空格后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級形式better，表示“比（目前的做法）更好”。故填better。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．a(chǎn)dopter

B．a(chǎn)larm

C．a(chǎn)nnoying

D．controlling

E.economically

F.featureG.frequently

H.normal

I.savings

J.shifted

K.spottedIstheSmartHomeaSmartChoice?Dependingonyourperspective,myBrooklynapartmentiseitheratechnologicalmarveloraconfusingmazeofdigitalassistantsandunnecessaryremote-controlintegration.Forme,adjustingthelivingroomtemperatureisassimpleassaying,“HeySiri,setlivingroomto72℉.”Tomywife,however,itisa(n)31processinvolvingappsandWi-Fi.Ispentaround$2,000onthishometechnology,32everythingviaasingleappormyvoice.AsIdon’tlivealone,I’vealsoinstalledconventionalwallswitchesandauniversalremotefortheTV.Thisallowsfamilyvisitorstooperatethingsthe“33”way:dialingadesiredtemperatureonthethermostat(恒溫器),flickingthelightson,andpressingthe“on”buttontowatchnews.Commercialspromiseafutureofeffortlesscontrolandentertainmentatourfingertipsorvoicecommand.Yet,afterfouryearsinasmarthome,myinitialfeelingofempowermenthas34intodependence,mixedwithanxiety.Mysmartthermostatpromised35byadjustingtemperaturesonlywhennecessary.However,Ihaveobservednochangeinmyelectricalbillssinceitsinstallation.Itevenalterstemperaturesrandomlybasedonalearningalgorithmthatcan’tmakesense.Thentherearethealarmingsecuritycameraalerts.Onenight,whileIwasworkinglate,myphonebuzzedwithanalert:“Person36inthelivingroom.”Icrazilycheckedthecamerawithitsnightvisionon,butitrevealednothing;itwasafalse37.Furthermore,whilemysmokealarmscanactivatelightsandcallemergencyservicesduringafire,theirmostpracticalfunctionformeistheabilitytoturnthemoff.Thisisessential,asIenjoyfryingfoodincastiron,anactivitythat38triggersthealarm—acommonexperienceforanyNewYorkercookingasteak.Asanearly39eagertocommanddevicesbyvoice,I’verealizedthatconnectingeverydevicetotheInternetcanbefrightening.Despitethefrustrationsandtheseemingirreversibilityofthistrend,acrucialcomfortremains:mostofthesedevicesstillkeeptheirmostimportant40—asimpleonandoffswitch.【答案】31．C32．D33．H34．J35．I36．K37．B38．G39．A40．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者分享自家智能家居體驗(yàn)，雖投入約2000美元實(shí)現(xiàn)語音或App控制，卻面臨電費(fèi)未減、誤報(bào)等問題，不過多數(shù)設(shè)備保留基礎(chǔ)開關(guān)，讓他有慰藉。31．考查形容詞。句意：然而，對于我的妻子來說，這卻是一個(gè)令人煩惱的過程，其中涉及各種應(yīng)用程序和無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)“involvingappsandWi-Fi”以及句意“令人煩惱”可知應(yīng)填形容詞annoying，修飾名詞process。故選C。32．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在這項(xiàng)家庭技術(shù)上的花費(fèi)約為2000美元，通過一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序或者我的語音就能控制所有設(shè)備。根據(jù)“everythingviaasingleappormyvoice”以及句意“控制”可知應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞controlling，作狀語。故選D。33．考查形容詞。句意：這樣一來，家庭訪客就可以按照“正?！钡姆绞絹聿僮髟O(shè)備：在恒溫器上設(shè)定所需的溫度，打開燈光，然后按下“開啟”按鈕來觀看新聞。根據(jù)“dialingadesiredtemperatureonthethermostat,flickingthelightson,andpressingthe“on”buttontowatchnews”以及句意“正?！笨芍獞?yīng)填形容詞normal，修飾way。故選H。34．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，在這個(gè)智能家庭生活了四年之后，我最初那種強(qiáng)烈的掌控感已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成了依賴感，并夾雜著一絲焦慮。根據(jù)“intodependence,mixedwithanxiety”以及句意“轉(zhuǎn)變”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞shift，根據(jù)has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選J。35．考查名詞。句意：我的智能恒溫器承諾能省錢，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)在必要時(shí)才調(diào)整溫度。根據(jù)“However,Ihaveobservednochangeinmyelectricalbillssinceitsinstallation.Itevenalterstemperaturesrandomlybasedonalearningalgorithmthatcan’tmakesense.(然而，自從安裝了這個(gè)設(shè)備以來，我的電費(fèi)沒有任何變化。而且它還會(huì)根據(jù)一種無法理解的學(xué)習(xí)算法隨機(jī)地改變室溫.)”以及句意“省錢”可知應(yīng)填名詞savings，作賓語。故選I。36．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上，我工作到很晚時(shí)，手機(jī)突然響起提示音：“客廳發(fā)現(xiàn)人員”根據(jù)“myphonebuzzedwithanalert:“Person”以及句意“發(fā)現(xiàn)”可知應(yīng)填過去分詞spotted，故選K。37．考查名詞。句意：我瘋狂地打開了攝像機(jī)的夜視功能進(jìn)行查看，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)；原來是虛假警報(bào)。根據(jù)“butitrevealednothing;itwasafalse”以及句意“警報(bào)”可知應(yīng)填名詞alarm，作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故選B。38．考查副詞。句意：這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g用鑄鐵鍋煎食物，而這種行為往往會(huì)觸發(fā)警報(bào)——對于任何在紐約烹飪牛排的人來說，這都是常見的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“asIenjoyfryingfoodincastiron,anactivitythat”以及句意“往往”可知應(yīng)填副詞frequently，修飾動(dòng)詞triggers。故選G。39．考查名詞。句意：作為一名熱衷于通過語音控制設(shè)備的早期采用者，我意識到將每臺設(shè)備都接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)令人感到恐懼。根據(jù)“eagertocommanddevicesbyvoice”以及句意“采用者”可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞adopter，作賓語。故選A。40．考查名詞。句意：盡管這種趨勢帶來了諸多困擾，且似乎無法逆轉(zhuǎn)，但仍有一個(gè)重要因素讓人感到寬慰：這些設(shè)備中大多數(shù)仍保留著其最重要的功能——一個(gè)簡單的開和關(guān)的開關(guān)。根據(jù)“asimpleonandoffswitch”以及句意“功能”可知應(yīng)填名詞feature，作賓語。故選F。III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextIsstudyingdayandnightdrivingyoucrazy?Well,wintervacationwillsoonbearriving.However,forsomeofus,41avacationcanbeabigheadache.Wheretogo?Whattoeatandwheretospendyourevenings?Howmuchwillthetripcost?WillI42jetlag?Ifthatisthecaseforyou,wesuggestyouhaveastaycation.Interestedinknowingwhatastaycationis?Let’sstartby43whatitis.Astaycationisbasicallytakingavacationinyourowncity.It’saconceptthatemergedduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.Whilewemaybebetteroffnow,staycationsendedup44,withpeopletodaytakingstaycationsnotonlyinordertosavemoney,butbecausetheyactuallyenjoydoingso.Themain45ofastaycationistoseemoreofyourowncity.Thetricktoasuccessfulstaycationistoactlikeitisa(n)46vacation.Youwouldn’tlazearoundandwatchTVinyourhotelroominParis,wouldyou?47,getoutandexploreyourowncityasifitwereParis.48allthepopularattractions,gotoeventsyou’vejustreadaboutinyourcity’snewspapersandfollowadifferentitinerary(行程)foreachday.Theothersecrettoasuccessfulstaycationistoreally“be”onvacation.Don’tbetemptedtodoanythingthatyouwould49do.Getyourcameraoutandtakeawalkingtourofanareacompletely50toyou.Putyoursmartphoneawayanddon’tletmessagescrowdyourmindatanytime.Theonlythingyoushouldneedtousetechnologyforistohelpyoudiscoverthegreatattractionsthatmaybeclosetoyouduringtheday,andfor51thebeststreetsforyoutodosomeshoppingintheevening.“It’shardtogivespecific52,butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhoarelivinginbigcitiesparticularlylikestaycations,”saysNiharikaTandon,managerforFourSeasonsHotelMumbai.Theyaretakingtheir53inthecitytheylivein.Tocatertothiscrowd,hotelshaveadded54likelate-nightspatreatmentsandpet-friendlyhotelrooms.Theideaofastaycationisthesameasaholiday—itshouldmakeyoufeel55beforeyouhavetogetbacktoyournormalroutine.41．A．canceling B．making C．planning D．spending42．A．defeat B．fight C．suffer D．sustain43．A．deciding B．defending C．defining D．demanding44．A．a(chǎn)ctingout B．catchingon C．comingin D．livingupto45．A．concern B．course C．problem D．purpose46．A．a(chǎn)ctual B．common C．practical D．rough47．A．Furthermore B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore48．A．Bringup B．Checkout C．Makeup D．Workout49．A．especially B．normally C．probably D．rarely50．A．convenient B．familiar C．inaccessible D．unknown51．A．examining B．finding C．inventing D．occupying52．A．a(chǎn)ims B．a(chǎn)wards C．expectations D．numbers53．A．breaks B．chances C．commands D．positions54．A．deals B．expenses C．options D．values55．A．devoted B．exhausted C．surprised D．relaxed【答案】41．C42．C43．C44．B45．D46．A47．D48．B49．B50．D51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“宅度假”的概念、好處及如何進(jìn)行成功的宅度假。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對我們中的一些人來說，計(jì)劃假期可能會(huì)讓人頭疼。A.canceling取消；B.making制作；C.planning計(jì)劃；D.spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“avacationcanbeabigheadache.Wheretogo?Whattoeatandwheretospendyourevenings?Howmuchwillthetripcost?”可知，下文連續(xù)提出“去哪、吃什么、花多少錢”等問題，這些都是規(guī)劃假期時(shí)會(huì)考慮的內(nèi)容。故選C。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)受時(shí)差影響嗎？A.defeat打?。籅.fight打架；C.suffer遭受；D.sustain維持。根據(jù)下文“jetlag”可知，jetlag“時(shí)差反應(yīng)”是一種身體不適，常用搭配sufferjetlag表示“受時(shí)差影響”。故選C。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們先從定義它是什么開始。A.deciding決定；B.defending防御；C.defining定義；D.demanding要求。根據(jù)下文“whatitis.Astaycationisbasicallytakingavacationinyourowncity.”可知，下文緊接著解釋“staycation是在自己城市度假”，因此此處是“給staycation下定義”。故選C。44．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：雖然我們現(xiàn)在可能過得更好，但宅度假最終流行起來，現(xiàn)在人們宅度假不僅是為了省錢，還因?yàn)樗麄冋娴暮芟矚g這樣做。A.actingout表演；B.catchingon流行，受歡迎；C.comingin進(jìn)來；D.livingupto達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文“withpeopletodaytakingstaycationsnotonlyinordertosavemoney,butbecausetheyactuallyenjoydoingso”可知，“現(xiàn)在人們選擇居家度假不僅為省錢，還因?yàn)橄矚g”，說明這種度假方式變得受歡迎，最終流行起來。故選B。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：宅度假的主要目的是多看看自己的城市。A.concern關(guān)心；B.course課程；C.problem問題；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“toseemoreofyourowncity”可知，下文“多看看自己的城市”是居家度假想要達(dá)成的目標(biāo)。故選D。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成功宅度假的訣竅是表現(xiàn)得像是在進(jìn)行一次真正的假期。A.actual實(shí)際的；B.common共同的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.rough粗糙的。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldn’tlazearoundandwatchTVinyourhotelroominParis,wouldyou?”和“getoutandexploreyourowncityasifitwereParis”可知，居家度假要像在“真正的（外地）假期”一樣行動(dòng)。故選A。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，走出去，探索你自己的城市，就好像它是巴黎一樣。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文“Youwouldn’tlazearoundandwatchTVinyourhotelroominParis,wouldyou?”和下文“getoutandexploreyourowncityasifitwereParis”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，因此用Therefore。故選D。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：去看看所有熱門景點(diǎn)，參加你在城市報(bào)紙上讀到的活動(dòng)，并為每一天制定不同的行程。A.Bringup撫養(yǎng)；B.Checkout參觀，查看；C.Makeup組成；D.Workout鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“allthepopularattractions”可知，“熱門景點(diǎn)”是用來“去參觀，去看看”的。故選B。49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不要被誘惑去做任何你通常會(huì)做的事情。A.especially尤其；B.normally通常；C.probably可能；D.rarely很少。根據(jù)上文“Don’tbetemptedtodoanythingthatyouwould”和下文“Getyourcameraoutandtakeawalkingtourofanarea”可知，度假要脫離日常，因此不能做“平時(shí)”做的事。故選B。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拿出你的相機(jī)，在一個(gè)你完全不熟悉的地方徒步旅行。A.convenient方便的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.inaccessible難以接近的；D.unknown未知的。根據(jù)上文“Getyourcameraoutandtakeawalkingtourofanarea”可知，居家度假的目的是“了解城市”，因此要去“不熟悉的”地方。故選D。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你唯一需要使用科技的地方就是幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)白天可能靠近你的景點(diǎn)，以及晚上為你找到購物的最佳街道。A.examining檢查；B.finding找到；C.inventing發(fā)明；D.occupying占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“thebeststreetsforyoutodosomeshoppingintheevening”可知，“找購物街道”是科技的用途。故選B。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“很難給出具體的數(shù)字，但越來越多生活在大城市的年輕人特別喜歡宅度假，”孟買四季酒店經(jīng)理尼哈里卡·坦登說。A.aims目標(biāo)；B.awards獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.expectations期望；D.numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文“butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhoarelivinginbigcitiesparticularlylikestaycations”可知，下文提到“越來越多年輕人”，但未給出具體數(shù)量。故選D。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們正在自己居住的城市里度假。A.breaks假期；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.commands命令；D.positions位置。根據(jù)上文“moreandmoreyoungpeoplewhoarelivinginbigcitiesparticularlylikestaycations”可知，此處指在城市里度過假期、休息放松，takebreaks是固定搭配，意為“休息”，符合語境。故選A。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了迎合這群人，酒店增加了深夜水療和寵物友好型酒店客房等選擇。A.deals交易；B.expenses費(fèi)用；C.options選擇；D.values價(jià)值。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikelate-nightspatreatmentsandpet-friendlyhotelrooms”可知，“深夜水療、寵物友好客房”是酒店提供的額外服務(wù)選項(xiàng)。故選C。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：宅度假的理念和假期一樣——它應(yīng)該讓你在回到正常生活之前感到放松。A.devoted忠誠的；B.exhausted疲憊的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“Theideaofastaycationisthesameasaholiday”和下文“beforeyouhavetogetbacktoyournormalroutine”可知，假期的目的是讓人放松。故選D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOnasummerin1871,ayoungartistsathighuponacliffintheAmericanWest.Hewasfascinatedbythemagnificenceofthewildernesshesaw.InthedistancetheYellowstoneRivercamecrashingdownahugewaterfallintoabasinofskyblue.Belowhimlayenormousvalleywalls,violentlycarvedoutofthecream-yellowstone.Topaintthesewonders,thethin,strongmanhadenduredafour-dayrideonthenewlybuiltNorthernPacificRailroad.Hewastravellingasanartistonasurveyteam.TheworkhecreatedasaresultofthistripwouldintroducethousandsofAmericanstothegloriouslandscapeoftheirowncountry—andhelptoestablishYellowstoneasthefirstnationalparkintheUS.Whilethebeardedfiguresatgazingatthemarvelousviewsaroundhim,hewonderedifhecouldcaptureonpaperalltheglorieshesaw.Alonewithhiswatercolorsanddrawingpencils,34-year-oldThomasMoranbegantodraw.TheartistwhodidsomuchfortheAmericanWestwasbornintoafamilyofweaversinBolton,England,in1837.WhenMoranwasseven,hisfamilymovedtoPhiladelphia,wheretheyworkedlonghoursattheloom(織布機(jī)).Asensitiveyoungman,Moranspenthisearlyadulthoodimprovinghisartwithoutformaleducation.Daytripsoutsidethecityintroducedhimtothebeautyofslopinghillsidesandshiningriverbeds,andhetranslatedallthesesightsintooilpaintingsthatgrewmoreassuredastimewentby.Hesoldenoughoftheseearlyworkstokeepgoing.By1870MoranwasillustratingarticlesforScribner’sMonthlymagazine.Onearticle,writtenbyexplorerNathanielLangford,describedamysteriousregionintheWestcalledYellowstoneas“theplacewherehellbubbledup.”ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(噴涌的間歇泉)andothersplendidviews.56．Thedescriptioninparagraph1ismeantto________.A．revealthedangerofMoran’strip B．stressthepopularityoftheYellowstoneC．showhowremarkablethesceneryis D．introduceMoran’sdelicatepaintingskills57．WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutThomasMoran?A．HediscoveredtheYellowstonebyaccident.B．Hewenttoanartschooltotrainasanartist.C．Heappealedtothegovernmenttosetupanationalpark.D．Hedrewthegeysersbeforeseeingtheminperson.58．Theword“illustrating”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．givingexamplesto B．supplyingpicturesforC．explainingthethemesof D．writingintroductionsto59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheManWhoGaveUSYellowstone B．ThomasMoranandHisMasterpiecesC．AUniqueandAdventurousTrip D．ANationalParkThatHasGrandViews【答案】56．C57．D58．B59．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了19世紀(jì)藝術(shù)家ThomasMoran通過繪畫記錄黃石奇景，其作品不僅向公眾展現(xiàn)了荒野之美，還間接推動(dòng)了黃石成為美國首個(gè)國家公園，并介紹了他的出生背景、早期藝術(shù)經(jīng)歷等。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hewasfascinatedbythemagnificenceofthewildernesshesaw.InthedistancetheYellowstoneRivercamecrashingdownahugewaterfallintoabasinofskyblue.Belowhimlayenormousvalleywalls,violentlycarvedoutofthecream-yellowstone.(他被他所看到的荒野的壯麗景色迷住了。遠(yuǎn)處的黃石河從巨大的瀑布上奔騰而下，匯入天藍(lán)色的盆地。他腳下是巨大的峽谷壁，仿佛被暴力雕刻在乳黃色的巖石上。)”可知，第一段的描述聚焦Moran在黃石地區(qū)所看到的震撼景色，旨在展現(xiàn)這里風(fēng)景的壯麗非凡。故選C項(xiàng)。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(噴涌的間歇泉)andothersplendidviews.(通過重新加工Langford的旅行成員繪制的圖紙，并運(yùn)用自己的想象力，Moran畫出了一個(gè)奇妙的世界，里面有噴發(fā)的間歇泉和其他壯麗的景色)”可推知，Moran在親眼見到間歇泉之前就把它們畫了出來。故選D項(xiàng)。58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Onearticle,writtenbyexplorerNathanielLangford,describedamysteriousregionintheWestcalledYellowstoneas“theplacewherehellbubbledup.”ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(噴涌的間歇泉)andothersplendidviews.(探險(xiǎn)家NathanielLangford寫的一篇文章將西部一個(gè)名為黃石的神秘地區(qū)描述為“地獄冒出來的地方”。通過重新加工Langford的旅行成員繪制的圖紙，并運(yùn)用自己的想象力，Moran畫出了一個(gè)奇妙的世界，里面有噴發(fā)的間歇泉和其他壯麗的景色。)”可知，Moran為Langford所寫的文章繪制了間歇泉等景象，因此是指他為該雜志的文章配圖，黑體詞意為“為……提供插圖”。故選B項(xiàng)。59．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“TheworkhecreatedasaresultofthistripwouldintroducethousandsofAmericanstothegloriouslandscapeoftheirowncountry—andhelptoestablishYellowstoneasthefirstnationalparkintheUS.(他在這次旅行中創(chuàng)作的作品將向成千上萬的美國人介紹他們自己國家的壯麗景觀，并幫助黃石公園成為美國第一個(gè)國家公園。)”可知，文章的中心是19世紀(jì)藝術(shù)家ThomasMoran，聚焦他通過藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作向美國人展示黃石的壯麗，并推動(dòng)其成為美國首個(gè)國家公園，并補(bǔ)充其出生背景、早期藝術(shù)經(jīng)歷等信息。因此，A項(xiàng)“將黃石帶給我們的那個(gè)人”凸顯了Moran及其畫作的重要意義，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。BAnimalsontheMoveMovingtoSurviveLiketheshark,mostanimalsusemovementtofindfood.Theyalsouselocomotiontoescapeenemies,findamate,andexplorenewterritories.Humanshavetheaddedadvantageofusingtheirvariousinventionstomoveaboutinjustaboutanykindofenvironment.However,forotheranimalsmovementcameaboutnaturallythroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesofanimallocomotionisthatoftheshark.Itsabilitytoquicklyzeroinonitspreyhasalwaysimpressedscientists.SkinIstheKeyThebiologistsdiscoveredthattheskinofthesharkisthekeytotheanimal’shighefficiencyinswimmingthroughthewater.Theskincontainsmanyfiber(纖維).Thesefiberscaneitherstoreorreleaselargeamountsofenergydependingonwhetherthefibersarerelaxedorpulledtight.Asenergyisalternatelystoredandreleasedonbothsidesoftheanimal’sbody,thetailwhipsstronglybackandforth.Thiswhip-likeactionpropels(推進(jìn))theanimalthroughthewaterlikealivingbullet.SourceofEnergyWhenthesharkswimsslowly,thepressureonthefibersisrelativelylow.Thefibersaremorerelaxed,andthesharkisabletobenditsbodyatsharpangles.Theanimalswimsthiswaywhenlookingaroundforfoodorjustswimming.However,whenthesharkdetectsanimportantfoodsource,somefantasticinvoluntarychangestakeplace.Thepressureinsidetheanimalmayincreaseby10times.Thispressurechangegreatlystretchesthefibers,enablingmuchenergytobestored.Thisenergyisthentransferredtothetail,andthesharkisoff.Therestofthestoryispredictable.OtherAnimalsLessEfficientNotallanimalsmoveasefficientlyassharks.Perhapsthegreatestloserinlocomotionefficiencyistheslug(鼻涕蟲).Itusessomuchenergyproducingthemucus(粘液)andcrawlingoveritthatamousetravelingthesamedistanceusesonlyonetwelfthasmuchenergy.Scientistssaythatbecauseoftheslug’sinefficientuseofenergy,itslifestylemustberestricted.Thatis,theanimalsareforcedtoconfinethemselvestosmallareasforobtainingfoodandfindingproperlivingconditions.Havehumanseverbeenfacedwiththiskindofproblem?60．Whatisthemainfactorforshark’srapidwatermovement?A．Theskin. B．Thetail. C．Themuscle. D．Thejaw.61．Accordingtothepassage,whenwillthepressureinsidetheanimalincreasedramatically?A．Whenmovingitstailrapidly. B．Whenfindingitsprey.C．Whenstayingwithoutanymovement. D．Whenbendingitsbodyinswimming.62．Whatcanbelearnedaboutslugsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymoveasefficientlyassharks. B．Theycantravelasfarasmice.C．Theyonlyliveinrestrictedareas. D．Theyuseonlylittleenergy.【答案】60．A61．B62．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹動(dòng)物為生存而移動(dòng)，以鯊魚為例說明其高效游泳的關(guān)鍵在于皮膚，還對比鼻涕蟲移動(dòng)效率低及由此受限的生活方式。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkinIstheKey部分中的“Thebiologistsdiscoveredthattheskinofthesharkisthekeytotheanimal’shighefficiencyinswimmingthroughthewater.(生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯊魚的皮膚是這種