題型二信息還原（七選五）

Passage1（2022湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考）

It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecan

fbcusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.

]

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatif

youcancomethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It'saluckyperson

indeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudeal

withit.

Countyourblessings

Feelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfof

what'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafew

minuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.

2_.Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymeme（表情包）onsocial

media?Putthatonthelisttoo.

Protectyourselffromenergyvampires

Weallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionally

exhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3.Gentlyexplain

theeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositive

yourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4,oreventuallycuttieswith

thementirely.

Createjoyinyourlife

5.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewith

yourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.Focusonpositivity

B.Acceptunfavorablesituations

C.Remembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantones

D.Trytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblems

E.Itreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificant

F.Butultimalelyyoumightneedtolimitihetimeyouspendwith（hem

G.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:減少身邊負能量的方法。

1.B根據(jù)本段中“Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.”可知需接受生

活中艱難的處境。

2.E根據(jù)下文“Pattedadoginthepark...Laughedalasillymeme（表情包）onsocial

media?”可知，記錄生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激的，不管它們有

多小,多微不足道。

3.D根據(jù)下文“Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimply

makesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity

可知，遇到?；钪心切M是貨能量的人首先要理解，然后說明他們帶來的影響。

4.F根據(jù)卜.文“oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely”可知，你可能需要限制與他們相處

的時間，或者徹底斷開聯(lián)系。

5.G根據(jù)此段的小標題“Createjoyinyourlife”和下文列出的活動可知，要多參加那些使

自己快樂的活動。

Passage2（2022湖南學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量第二次聯(lián)合檢測）

Creativityishowyouthink,exploreandreason.Weallwantitbutattimesitseemsfar

toooutofreach.Herearcahandfulofwaysthatgiveyouinspiration.

Daydream

Yourteachermaytellyouoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.1.The

scientistsrecordedbrainactivitywhilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthat

daydreamingcanhelppeoplebecomebetterproblem-solvers.However,ifyou'resimplynot

payingattentionwhenyoushouldbe,thatclearlyisn'tbeneficial.

2

Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.Agroupofwatermelon

farmershadanissuewiththewaythatwatermelonsweredifficulttopackandstore.Their

roundshapemeantthattheytookupalotofspace."Butwhydowatermelonsactuallyneedto

beround?^^thoughtthefanners.Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglassboxes,thus

creatingsquarewatermelons.3.

Haveagoodlaugh

Believeitornot,morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeoplewhowatchedacomedy

filmaremuchbetterafterwardsatcomingupwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthose

whowatchedahorrorfilm.Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,

whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.4.That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.

Noise

Youmightimaginethatyouwillbeatyourmostcreativeifyouareabletoworkin

completesilence,butyou'dbewrong.Formostcreativetasks,alowlevelofnoise,likethe

chatterthatyougetinacafe,isbest.5,hutwhenyouwanttocomeupwithideas,trya

littlehuhhuh（喧鬧）.

A.Thinkoutsidethebox

B.Facechallengeswithcourage

C.Ilisverydifllculttobecreativewhenyou'restressed

D.Theyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofits

E.Theyjustneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolution

F.Compictcsilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttask

G.Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的方法和黃略。

1.G過渡句。上文講你可能會因為走神或做白日夢而受責(zé)備，下文講走神或做白日夢可

以幫助人們更好地解決問題，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,G項“Buthavingawanderingmindmay

beasignufintelligenceandcrcalivily”承上啟下,且句中"wanderingniiiid”照應(yīng)標題

“Daydream”和上文“staringoutofthewindowatnothing”。

2.A主旨句。下文講述瓜農(nóng)創(chuàng)造性地種植方西瓜，從而解決了西瓜難于打包和儲存的問

題，由此可知創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)需要跳出固有思維模式，這與A項“Thinkoutsidethebox（打破

固有思維模式）”吻合。

3.D細節(jié)句。上文講為了解決西瓜難于打包和儲存的問題,瓜農(nóng)創(chuàng)造性地種植方西瓜。

D項“Theyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofits”與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。

4.C過渡句。選項C"Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressed"與下文"That's

becausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說明了有壓力時很難有創(chuàng)造力

的原因，與上文“Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelps

thecreativeprocess.”構(gòu)成對■比關(guān)系，符合語境。

5.F細節(jié)句。根據(jù)連詞bul可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,F項“Compleiesilenceisgoodwhen

youneedtofbcusonadifficulttask”講安靜的好處，符合語境。

Passage3（2022遼寧名校聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考）

Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementfbrthenextdinnerparty,itwill

undoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.]Therearesomewaystocreatebeautiful

flowerarrangementsbasedonseasonalfragrantflowers,andsomegreenleaves.

Selecttheperfectflowers.Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.2Ifyouwantto

havebrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,

geraniums,and（ulips.Suchcolorsmakethefreshflowerarrangementlookbrightand

beautiful.

3Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikea

naturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothat

theentirearrangementlocksnatural.Ifyouwanttogivethearrangementnaturalyetspecial

appeal,youcanadduniqueflowersliketulips,carnations,andorchids.

Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeunique

flowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.4For

example,ifyouwanttohavebrighterappeal,youcanaddtropicalflowerslikedaisies,

sunflowers,andsnapdragons.

Chooseaparticularshape.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itisbasictoselect

structure.Theflowersshouldbesuchthattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape.Ifyou

wantanewmoonshape,thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstresstheshape.Youwill

alsoneedstalks（梗）tohelpyoubuildtheshape.5

A.Createperfectflowerarrangements.

B.Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.

C.Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.

D.Thiswillallowyoutoplaceseveralflowersinthevase.

E.Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.

F.Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.

G.You'readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre-existingbunchandchangeitsappearance

completely.

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:如何做出完美的插花。

1.C細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“如果你能為下一次晚宴創(chuàng)造一個完美的插花，它無疑將是吸引人

的焦點。”可推知空格處應(yīng)補充說明完美插花的好處，這與C項“Flowerscanalways

improvethefeelingofmind.'*勿合（＞

2.E細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后“……你可以選擇多種顏色的康乃馨、天竺葵和郁金香”可準知,

空格處應(yīng)指出選擇時需要考慮花的顏色，這與E項“Moreover,alloftheseflowersare

availableinseveralcolors.”內(nèi)容吻合。其中theseflowers指的是前一句的freshflowers。

3.B主旨句。本段主要說明插花需要看起來自然，這與B項“Keeptheflowerarrangement

natural.”吻合。

4.G過渡句?？崭袂疤岬讲寤ㄖ屑尤霟釒Щǖ暮锰?空格后舉例說明如何根據(jù)需要選擇

熱帶花，由此推斷空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議在插花中選用熱帶花，這與G項相符。其中such

flowers指代前文的iropicalflowerso

5.F細節(jié)句。本段講述插花的形狀?？崭袂疤岬侥氵€需要梗來幫助你塑造形狀,F項“They

willcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.”承接上文說明了使用梗

的好處:有助于實現(xiàn)布置的整體美感。其中They指代前文的stalkso

Passage4（2022福建4月診斷性測試）

Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyin

ordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（梯子）ofsuccessforyou.

j_Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youarcresponsibleforyourlifeandthe

choicesyoumake.

Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.2However,itdoesn't

changeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Take

responsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcan

alwayschoosehowyourespond.

3Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreach

thelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecause

everygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbe

successful.

Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirlives

willsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture.4Yourlifechanges

onlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudo

daily.

Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmy

goals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIwork

out,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?5

A.Butthatisnotthecase.

B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.

C.Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.

0.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.

E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.

F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.

G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我C主旨:如何過上成功生活的建議。

1.B過渡句。根據(jù)上文“沒有人能為你爬上成功的階梯”和下文“從你離開父母家的那一

天起，你就要為自己的生活和所作的選擇負責(zé)“可知，設(shè)空處內(nèi)容強調(diào)我們要對自己負責(zé),

這與B項“沒有其他人對你的生活負責(zé)”吻合，其中responsible是關(guān)鍵詞。

2.G細節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“然而，這并沒有改變什么。只有你能通過改變自己的選擇來改變

自己的人生”可推知，設(shè)空處陳述了一種我們常常做但卻沒有任何意義、不能對自己的人

生作出任何改變的行為。G項“你可以將一生的不幸福歸咎于他人”符合題意,下文的it

指代選項所陳述的內(nèi)容。

3.F主旨句。根據(jù)下文可知，成功需要犧牲，選擇簡單和樂趣是不能成功的。由此推知,

設(shè)空處提出成功忌諱選攔簡單容易的方式。F項“成功的最大敵人是阻力最小的道路”符

合題意，其中thepathofleastresistance對應(yīng)下文的whatisfunandeasy。

4.A過渡句。根據(jù)上下文可知，生活不會因為一些神奇的事情而改變，除非你自己作出改

變。由此推知，設(shè)空處陳述上文提到的情況并非事實。A項”但事實并非如此“承上啟下,

符合語境。

5.E總結(jié)句。上文提出了三個問題。由此推知,設(shè)空處陳述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這三個問題相關(guān)。

E項“一旦你回答了這些問題，你就知道該怎么做了"符合語境,thesequestions指上文的三

個問題。

Passage5（2022重慶第一次聯(lián)合診斷）

DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983—1984,IsawmanyJapanese

touristsenjoyingthesunandsandonWaikikiBeachorshoppinginthemalls.]

AtthattimethemonthlyincomeofanaverageChineseworkerwasabout30yuan—the

exchangeratethenwasabout2yuantooneUSdollar-notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeet

formostofthefamilies.2

Butthatdreamhasccmetrue.

About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbythe

East-WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeach

andinthemalls.3

Thecountry'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopleto

travelabroad.In2019,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathe

topsourceofoutboundtouristsin（heworld,faraheadofsecond-andthird-placed

GermanyandtheUnitedStates.

Chinesetouristsspendabout$130hillionabroadeveryyear.4Chinesetourists

todaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromWaikikiBeachtotheSaharaDesert,

fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.

5AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,were

givenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.Thesamemode

wasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrative

regionsand,later,Taiwan,China.

A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.

B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.

C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.

D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.

E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.

F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.

G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsarcretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與社會。主旨:中國人出國旅游的歷史及其

快速發(fā)展。

1.F過渡句。由上文1983—1984年作者在夏威夷進修期間見到的日本游客游玩的情況,

及下文對中國人當時的收入的介紹可推知，空處應(yīng)是作者希望有朝一口中國人也能出國

度假。這與F項中"IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese”吻合。

2.E過渡句。上文描寫了那個時候中國人收入很低，大多數(shù)家庭入不敷出,由此推斷空處

應(yīng)是中國人收入低導(dǎo)致沒辦法出國旅游，這與E項“Asaresult,travelingabroadwasa

dreamformostChinese.”吻合，且選項中的dream和下文的dream相呼應(yīng)。

3.C細節(jié)句。上文講述當作者再次訪問夏威夷時，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國游客已經(jīng)取代了日本游客。

C項“OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.”承接上文,進一步描寫中國游客

取代日本游客的情況。需要注意的是這里容易誤選D項，但是D項用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,

說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,而非十年前的情況。

4.D細節(jié)句。上文說中國游客每年在國外花費大約一千三百億美元，這一數(shù)字當數(shù)全世

界第一。D項“Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.^^承接上文，進一步說

明了中國游客每年在國外消費很多。

5.A主旨句。根據(jù)空處下一句中的“Atthattime”可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫出國旅游這一趨

勢開始的時間。A項“Thetrendstarted30yearsago.”符合語境，其中“30yearsago”和下句

中的“Atthattime”相呼應(yīng)。

Passage6（2022山東青島4月模擬）

Whetherifspainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyour

mindandbody.］Butyoudon'thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.

Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethingsyou

needtoknowtostartyourcreativearthabit.

2"Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselves

artists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression/'saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherin

arttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearcnodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetween

experiencedartistsandgreenhands.3

Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyou

lovedasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfinger

painting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoone

thing.4

Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,you

shouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.5Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertable

fbryourartsupplies.Yourcreativecorneris“kindoflikeareminder,“shesays."Itshows

yourcommitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell-being.^^

A.Focusononethingyou'regoodat.

B.Letitgothatyou'renotanartist.

C.Justdowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.

D.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.

E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.

F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.

G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you'llfeelallthegoodthingscomingwithmakingart.

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對健康有好處以及

開始培養(yǎng)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作習(xí)慣的建議。

1.F細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“無論是畫畫，還是用黏土雕刻小紙杯蛋糕，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對你的身心都

有好處”可知，本句承接上文具體說明藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作有哪些好處，這與F項中“reducestressand

improveyourmood”相符。

2.B主旨句。下文提到一般認為只有擅長藝術(shù)的人才能稱自己為藝術(shù)家。但每個人都

能進行創(chuàng)作表達，并且經(jīng)驗豐富的藝術(shù)家和新手在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對健康的影響方面沒有差異,

故B選項“摒棄，你不是一個藝術(shù)家，這個想法”符合語境。

3.G細節(jié)句。上文提到經(jīng)驗豐富的藝術(shù)家和新手在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對健康的影響方面沒有差

異，空處應(yīng)承接上文。G項”所以不管你的技術(shù)水平如何，你會感受到藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作帶來的所有

好處''符合語境。

4.C細節(jié)句。上文提到從喜歡的事情開始，保持開放的心態(tài),任何能激發(fā)你創(chuàng)造性思維的

事都對你有好處，而且不要覺得必須堅持一件事。故C項“你想做什么就做什么”符合語

境。

5.D過渡句。前文提到你應(yīng)為藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作留出時間，后文提到了創(chuàng)作角落，即在家里留出藝

術(shù)創(chuàng)作的空間。D項符合語境。

Passage7（2022廣東深圳外國語學(xué)校二檢）

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwas

happilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itried

tofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.]

1satdowntoeatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.My

typicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.2Soformeit

wasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?That

night,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater._3

Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.

4Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedto

dowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountof

energy,itwillsoonrunout.

So,shouldn'twcstartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywould

makelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastlonger._5

Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.

B.Obviously,wecan'tsurvivewithoutit.

C.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.

E.EIectricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.

F.Butreally,we'vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.

G.IknowfbrsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofeleciriciiy.

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:記敘文。主題語境:人與自我C主旨:一場突如其來的停電讓作

者意識到電的寶貴，也使作者開始反思自己浪費電的行為,呼吁人們節(jié)約用電。

1.D細節(jié)句。上文提到突然停電，“我”想修但沒修好,電工要早上才能來。D選項“這使

我一個晚卜都沒有電''是上文的結(jié)果。

2.A過渡句。上一句提到:平時我都是通過看電視和瀏覽社交媒體來度過晚上的。下一

句提到:所以對我而言，這是一個早睡的晚上。A選項”今天晚上，這不可能了”是停電的結(jié)

果,承上啟下。

3.F過渡句。上文提到電像自來水一樣是必需的。下一句提到:我一直使用電，甚至在不

是真的需要的時候。上下文與F選項“但是真的，我們逐漸把電當成了理所當然的東西”

相吻合°

4.C主旨句。下一句提到:它導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。再結(jié)合上一段段末提到自己浪費電的情

況可知，該空應(yīng)指浪費電是一個大問題。故選C項。

5.G細節(jié)句。由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedoesthesame”可知，該句應(yīng)當提到做葉么,

故G選項“我很確定我能削減對電的使用”符合上下文邏輯。

Passage8（2022江蘇南通基地學(xué)校第三次大聯(lián)考）

Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.

WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.

Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittle

unclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.［Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilityto

surviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththese

cold-bloodedcreatures.

2Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyvery

submissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.3Wheneverit'sfeedingtime,hecalls

hispacktocomefortherawmeathyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,

theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthehierarchy（等級制度）isbuiltintheanimal

world.4Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner'swolvesknowthis

rulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.

5_Theyarcbeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRed

RidingHood\

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.

B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.

C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.

D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.

E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.

F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.

G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:記敘文。主題語境:人與自然。主旨:老兵Werner和狼和諧共處的

故事。

1.G過渡句。根據(jù)上下文可知，空格處承上啟下,說明以前的從軍經(jīng)歷對他的能力的影響。

空前的"formersoldier”呼應(yīng)G選項中的Armyexperience,空后的"Thus”“thegreatability^^

與G選項中的"astrungbodyandcncrgclicstale”呼應(yīng)。

2.F主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyare

generallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!''可

知,空后的They指代的是F項中提到的wolves,本段最后的“juslliketheywouldbearound

aheadwol『與選項F中的“asifhewereoneoftheirown”呼應(yīng)。

3.C細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.”可知，這件事并非偶然

發(fā)生,下文提到他給狼群生肉吃。所以選項C符合語境，說明發(fā)生的原因。

4.E過渡句。上文提到動物之中有等級制度，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)講等級制度的具體表現(xiàn),下文又

提到Werner示意后狼才能去吃。這與E項:Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirst

meal.相吻合。

5.A過渡句。上文與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)說明其實狼并不是很危險，這與A項

“Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.”相吻合。

Passage9(2021湖北八市3月聯(lián)考)

HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareer

Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.

1Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnota

hadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideo

gamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearcbetterashobbies.

Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,

anengineeroralawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchoosean

officeworkerorasalesman.2butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionate

about.Il'skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit'sthere.

However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:3.Forexample,takingcareof

children,becauseyourcakywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlifeorblossomintowho

theywanttobe,orgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthe

communityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfinda

cureforaterribledisease.4andifyouchooseoneofthemfor(hatpurpose,youwill

feelasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjust

servingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.5.

A.Theseareallgreatchoices

B.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo

C.Youcanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthere

D.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose

E.Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter

F.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealiving

G.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:如何選擇富有意義的職業(yè)。

1.B上文Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwo

ways（當你考慮擇業(yè)時,你通常會用以下兩種方式來選擇）說明接下來將會分別介紹兩種

選擇職業(yè)的方法。下文Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings（如

果你喜歡寫作或做工藝品，你可以考慮這些事情）說明可以把自己喜歡做的事當成職業(yè)。B

項Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo（想想你喜歡做什么）符合語境。

2.A上文介紹了一些報酬豐厚的職業(yè)選擇。結(jié)合下文butoftentheyarcnotsomething

you'rereallypassionateaboutd日它們往往不是你直正感興趣的事情）可知A項Theseareall

greatchoices（這些都是很好的選擇）符合語境。

3.E根據(jù)上文However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbeller（然而，還有一種可能更好

的方法）可知接下來要講另一種選擇職業(yè)的辦法。下文列舉了一些更有意義的選擇。E

項Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter（努力做點事情來服務(wù)

社區(qū)或者讓世界變得更好）承上啟下，符合語境。

4.D設(shè)空處上文列舉了很多有意義的職業(yè)，下文說明選擇有意義的職業(yè)的好處“D項

Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose（這些中的每一個都只是眾

多充滿意義的可能性中的一種）符合語境。

5.G上文說明選擇有意義的工作帶給你好處。G項Ifyouchooseapurposefuland

enjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpecple進一步說明選擇一份有意義的

工作帶給你的好處，即比大部分人走得更遠，符合語境。

Passage10（2021福建福州一中下學(xué)期開學(xué)質(zhì)檢）

Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorison

thecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,1

ThetoothbrushwasexhibitedinLasVegas.Itsenseshowitismovedandcansendthe

informationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.

Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoulobrushright(Don'tforgettheinsidesofthe

teeth!)andmakesureyou'rebrushinglongenough."2JsaysThomasServal,theFrench

inventor.

3,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.

Youcouldscorepointsfbrbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth."Wetrytomakeitsmartbut

alsofun/,saysServal.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefrom

workandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeir

behavior,4.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildren

brushed.

Thecompanysaysthetoothbrushwillgoonsalethissummer,for$99toSI99,

dependingonfeatures.TheIJ.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.

Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthat

alsohasacamera.5.

A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushes

B.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry

C.Thecameracancheckmoretoothproblems

D.Itcanevenspraywateronyourteethwhileyoubrush

E.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone

F.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalk(ootherapplicationsonyourphone

G.Il'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis

答案

［語篇解讀］語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與社會。主旨:一種能夠檢行人們刷牙狀況

的新型智能牙刷。

1.E根據(jù)上文中Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush及下文中

ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaa

Bluetoothconnection.可知,空格處應(yīng)該是介紹這種電動牙刷的功能。E項anditletsyou

trackyourperformanceonyourphone(并且它能讓你在手機上追蹤你的表現(xiàn))符合上下文

語境。

2.G根據(jù)上文可知，這種牙刷會教你正確地刷牙，確保你刷牙的時間足夠長，這有點像牙

醫(yī)每天監(jiān)視你刷牙，故選G。

3.F上文Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright（這種牙刷會教你正確地刷

牙）講述了牙刷的功能。本空處于段首，同樣講述牙刷的功能。結(jié)合下文可知F項The

toothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone（這種牙刷也可以和你

手機上的其他應(yīng)用程序交互）符合上下文語境。

4.B根據(jù)上文hischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwith

iheirbehavior（他的孩子們告訴他他們已經(jīng)刷過牙了。他對他們的行為很滿意）及下文中

Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed（他判斷他需

要一把刷子來真正告訴他他的孩子們牙刷得怎么樣）可判斷選B項onlytofindtheir

toothbrushheadsdry（卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的牙刷頭是干的）符合上下文語境。

5.C根據(jù)上文it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasa

camera口J知,接下來講述的是帶攝像頭的牙刷的好處。故C項Thecameracancheckmore

toothproblems（攝像頭能檢查更多的牙齒問題）符合語境。

Passage11（2021山東濰坊一模）

Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoon

toperformbetteroncertainintell