閱讀理解（三）

1ACompetitiveSport

Cheerleading

Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryfbnns:game-timecheerleadingand

competitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandlead

themwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitive

cheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequire

acertainleveloftumbling(翻騰運(yùn)動(dòng))ability.It?saverycommonthingfbrgymnasts,soit'seasy

forthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheir

gymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperforn

liftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers“arcthrownintheair.heldby“bases“indifferent

positionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.

Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivity(hatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinner

canbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemore

difficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That'swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreat

difficultyintheirperformance.

Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinless

thanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithina

certainarea.Anyperformancebeyond(helimitoftimeisinvalid.

Anotherreasonforthefact(hatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsis(hatit

hasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumber

onecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthe

iiLimbcrllianforanyotherspoil,parliallybecausecheerleadersdon'tuseproluulivcuquipincEl.

Smilingcheerleadersarcthrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,

whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,including

wrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.

Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.

Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfit

asthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeven

thesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreof（heentireteamdown.So

withoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.

l.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?

A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.

B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.

C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.

D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.

2.Theunderlinedworduintegrate^^inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.examine

B.combine

C.identify

D.replace

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.

A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollow

B.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports

C.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnastics

D.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）C:Conclusion

A.

B.

c.

2、BlackFridayisjustaweekaway,anannualtraditioninwhichholidayshoppersrushtothe

supermarketsandmalls.Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.Forsome,however,

shoppingislessofapastimeandmoreofanaddiction.Thesepeoplehavecompulsive（強(qiáng)迫性的）

shoppingdisorder,aconditionfilledwithdebtandregret.

Whilei（'struethatmanylackmoneyandcreditmanagementskills,whattheseshoppersare

oftenlookingfbrisa“buyhigh”,anemotionalrushtoputthemselvesinabettermood,foundSan

FranciscoStateUniversityresearchersin.Thesetypesofshoppersoftenholdmaterialisticvalues.

Whenunderstress,materialisticshoppersaremorelikelytoshopcompulsively.

Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet（發(fā)泄出口）,theextremestress-induced

purchasesonlyincreaseanxietyandlowerwell-being,andir.atcrialisticshoppersalreadytendto

havelowerself-esteemthanotherstobeginwith.

Infact,it'sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshopfor

expensiveitems,andthey'remorelikelytomakethosepurchasesoncredit.Thisofcoursecan

createaviciouscycle,inwhichamaterialisticshopperswithlowself-esteembuysaluxuryitem

heorshecannotaffordinanefforttoimprovesenseofself.Thefinancialburdencancausestress

andstrainrelationshipsovertheissueofmoney,furtheraffectingthemoodoftheshopperand

leadingtomorespendingtotrytoregainasenseofself-worth.

Symptomsofshoppingaddictionincludeconstantthoughtsaboutshopping,buyingtoimprove

themoodandinabilitytochangebehavior.

Therearetreatmentoptionsforthosewithcompulsiveshoppingdisorder,whichmayinclude

medication.Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcardsand

aboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.

l.WhatdoyoulearnaboutBlackFriday?

A.Manyshopshavespecialoffers.

B.Customerscanenjoyleisuretime.

C.Shopperscangelfreeproducts.

D.Shoppersspendmuchmoneyonuselessthings.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theextremestress-inducedpurchases.

A.provideanemotionaloutlet

B.makepeoplemoreanxious

C.regainpeople'sconfidence

D.improvemanagementskills

3.Whenarematerialisticshoppersmostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems?

A.Whentheyaredelighted.

B.Whentheyareexcited.

C.Whcntheyareinspired.

D.Whcntheyarcdepressed.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttreatmentoption?

A.Takingchemicalmedicine.

B.Shoppingwithafriend.

C.Developingmeaningfulhobbies.

D.Gettingridofcreditcards.

3、Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds（化合物）thatofferhealth

benefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoo

manybilescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgelridofitshealthbenefits.

Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols（黃烷醇）.Athigh

levels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.

Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:milkchocolatehaslens,andwhite

chocolatehasnone.

Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreattheygiveitabiterflavor.

Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeof

thesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,dark

chocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.

Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateeven

afterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.

First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa."Generallyspeaking.thehigherthepercentage,

themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-pcrccntagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelower

percentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandless血,“Hartings

said.

Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithan

alkali（堿）.Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.

Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150

calories.

1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof.

A.richminerals

B.lesssugar

C.cocoaflavanols

D.fewercalories

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?

A.Somethingenjoyable.

B.Asall-freediet.

C.Foodpaidbyothers.

D.Acureforanillness.

3.Wha（canwelearnfromthetext?

A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.

B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.

C.Onecanfeeltreetoeatdarkchocolate.

D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols'content.

4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhislovefbrdarkchocolate..

B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.

C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.

D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.

4、Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthemKenya.His

calmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.

Kasaineistrackinglions-especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingof

SelenkayConservancy.

Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitfbrmostof

hislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddanger

ofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshim（odevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhave

beenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearned

howtotellthepawprints（爪?。﹐falionfromthoseofotheranimals.

Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprise

meetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai.trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.

ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupof

wide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingfbrthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.

Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstoIrytohavealookatthe"big

five”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimals

mattersalotbecausethenanon'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya's

wildlifedisappears,soduesitsscuond-largcslsourceofiiicumc.

WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively（專|'J地）foranimals.

Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheir

landandintosmallersurroundingareas.Theyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepa

traditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowikilife

protection.

1.HowdidKasainetracklions?

A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.

B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.

C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.

D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.

B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.

C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.

D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Kenya'seconomicdevelopment.

B.Kenyanpeople'straditionalMaasailifestyle.

C.Kenya'ssecond-largestincomesource.

D.People'sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.

4.Wha(isthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildlifeprotectioninKenya

B.Meetingadangerousanimal

C.WilsonKasaine'swisechoice

D.Learningtolivewithlions

5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhave

noonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWcgsulicidcrfromCaliforniafirsttraveledaluncwhenshewasalcollegeandbelieves

thatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensyourmindtonew

thingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone,"Wegscheidersaid.Shehasvisited46

countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncounlries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouwhenyougetill,orlend

youmoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravel

alone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovetliattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupa

website,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledalone

earlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit.orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouand

itforcesyoutogrowasaperson,saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalone

asuashotinthearm"，whichmakesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwith

anything.Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartof

whatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.Iwalkaroundwithmyheadup

becauseIknowthatnothingisimpossibleifItry.M

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanone

trulygetintotheheartofthewilderness."

1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travclingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortable(otravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Hcusedluworkasasulcsmaii.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.'IravelWideandbar

6、DreaminHeart

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate一awrinkledlittleold

lady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.

AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.

Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.We

becameinstantfriends.Everydayfor(hefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherand

talknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothisutimemachine“asshesharedherwisdom

andexperiencewithme.

Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighly

motivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeone

hangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthat

extra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesfor

friendshipandlearning.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,she

leanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,"I'msorry「msonervous."Aswelaughed,she

clearedherthroatandbegan,uWedonotstopplayingbecausewcareold;wegrowoldbecause

westopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou'rc

nineteenyearsoldandlieirbedforonefill!year,youwillturntwenty.IfTmeighty-sevenyears

oldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It5snon-optional

butthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechancsin

change.Inthiswaytheelderlydon51haveregretsfbrwhattheydid,butratherforthingsthe、did

notdo."Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose^^.Shechallengedusto

sludythewordsofllicsongLtudlivedihcinoutindailylives.

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.One

weekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents

attendedheriiineralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit5snevertoo

latetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

1.WhydoestheauthorcomoareRosetoutimemachine^^inParagraph2?

A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflite.

B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.

C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.

D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.

2.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shewasthesmarteststudent

C.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream

D.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers

3.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowup

C.reccivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageous

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

4.Thepassageisintended（o.

A.provideanexamplefortheelderly

B.discusshowtogrowupquickly

C.telltheimportanceofattendingcollege

D.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives

7^JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,

1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofher

timesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.

ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeople

andvisilurs.Shepaidiwulungvisitshereduringlliclastfiveyearsufthecighlcciilliucnluiyand

from1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofher

novels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.Thecityisstillvery

muchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworld

thatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbe

enhanced（增強(qiáng)）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouse

intheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten's(imeandtheimportance

ofBathinherlifeandwork.

TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.

AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahuge

collectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAusten

quizzesareofferedtokeeprhechildrenbusy.

YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatway(ofindoutmore

aboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneand

ahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedand

shopped.

1.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath.

A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteens

C.inherlatetwenties

D.inherlateteens

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.

B.ThccityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.

D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.

3.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.

A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath

B.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooks

C.lcllreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperience

D.givcabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety

4.1ttakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours.

A.togelto(heJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B.lobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre

D.tolookaroundthecityotBathonfoot

8、GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftime

cleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnited

Statesand20othercountriesjhankstoWoodburn'sShareOurSoles(S.O.S.)charity.

AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,Calitornia,Woodburnwastreatedinhospital

formonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.

“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfrom

running/'hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon'tevenhaveshoes."

Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave

100pairsbyChristmasthatyear.Whcnhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturnthe

shoedriveintoayear-roundendeavor.

Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoods

storeandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohigh

schools,acitygymandarecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals.Sofar,

S.O.Shascollectedanddenatedmorethan3,000pairs.

Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthe

goodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.

Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovides

soccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,

says,"We'dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakers

are(heonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoes

wereaniceadditionfbrus.”

Formanyrecipients,theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyounghoysinSouthernCalifornia

allcudcdsulioulonallcmalcdaysbecausetheyshaicdapairufsliucs.Theywereluubigfurunc

boyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.

Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,they

willhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelped(hem.

1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?

A.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.

B.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.

C.Hismemoryofschoollife.

D.Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.

2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto.

A.includeadultsizesandsandals

B.sctupbranchesindifferentcities

C.collectshoesthroughoutIheyear

D.expandhisendeavorin(hewholecity

3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?

A.Bysendingthembymail

B.ByworkingwithSportsGift.

C.Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.

D.Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter'sremarks?

A.SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.

B.ManychildrenneedGreg'soldsneakers.

C.Greg'srunningshoesare:hebestgiftsforchildren.

D.Intcrnationalorganizationsshouldprovidemorehelp.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.B;3.D:4.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段coinpclilivculiccrlcadin^ismurellianafonnofciilcrlaiiiiiicnl.

Itisreallyacompetitivesport.和第二段Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysical

activity.和最后一段Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwith

professionalskills.可知競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A.

2.猜測(cè)詞義題。通常這些啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)會(huì)將他們的體操經(jīng)驗(yàn)融入其中，包括跳躍、翻滾和整體能量。

“integrate”指整合，結(jié)合，融入，與combine同義，故選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第五段Anotherreasontorthetactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthe

hardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.和Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthe

body,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.及本段的數(shù)據(jù)說明可知競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)很

容易造成隊(duì)員受傷，會(huì)造成身體多個(gè)部位的傷害。故選D.

4.推理判斷題。文章第?段是總體介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),第三、四

段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。最后一段得出結(jié)論競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)是一

項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C.

2答案及解析：

答案：LA;2.B;3.D;4.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段第二句"Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.M

可知,在黑色星期五許多商店的商品會(huì)搞特價(jià)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet,the

extremestress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxiely."可知，因?yàn)闃O度緊張誘發(fā)的購(gòu)物行為只

能增加人的焦慮。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“…it'sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersare

mostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems...”可知，這些物質(zhì)型購(gòu)物者最可能在情緒低落的時(shí)候選

購(gòu)昂貴商品，故D項(xiàng)最佳。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwitha

friend.gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.”可知，作者認(rèn)為

“培養(yǎng)有意義的愛好”是最好的治療方法。

3答案及解析：

答案：l.C;2.A;3.D;4,C

解析:1.細(xì)獷理解題。由"Darkuhuuolaluisrichincocoa,v/liichcontainscunipuuiidsknownas

flavanols（黃烷醇）.Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressure

andtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的，主要是因?yàn)榭煽牲S烷醇的存在，選C項(xiàng)。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,they

giveitabiterflavor.”可知雖然黑巧克力中的可可黃烷醉使得它成為一種健康的享受，但是它

發(fā)出一點(diǎn)苦味，所以選A項(xiàng)。

3.推埋判斷題。［tr'Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichis

treatedwithanalkali（科立）.Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.,,

可知堿會(huì)影響黃烷醇的含量，選D項(xiàng)。

4.寫作意圖題。這