2025年考研英語二翻譯專項突破試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversioninthecorrespondingspaceonAnswerSheet2.Youhave30minutestodothetranslation.(10points)Itisoftenassumedthatthemorescientificlawsarediscovered,themorerefinedourunderstandingoftheuniversebecomes.Yet,paradoxically,thedeeperweprobeintothebasicfabricofreality,themoreweareforcedtoacknowledgetheextentofourignorance.Atthesubatomiclevel,theuniverseisrevealedasastrangeandunpredictableplace,governedbyprobabilisticlawsratherthandeterministicones.Theveryactofmeasurementappearstodisturbthesystembeingobserved,makingitimpossibletoknowcertainpropertiespreciselyatthesametime(Heisenberg'suncertaintyprinciple).Furthermore,theuniverseisexpanding,carryinggalaxieseveroutwardinanapparentlyendlessmarch,suggestingthatithadabeginningandmayhavealimitedfuture.Thesediscoverieschallengeourconventionalnotionsofastable,predictablecosmosandforceustoconfronttheprofoundlimitsofhumanknowledge.第二部分漢譯英directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversioninthecorrespondingspaceonAnswerSheet2.Youhave30minutestodothetranslation.(10points)中國傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧觀念，認(rèn)為人與自然、人與人之間應(yīng)維持一種平衡與和諧的狀態(tài)。這種思想源于古老的哲學(xué)體系，如儒家和道家，對現(xiàn)代中國社會仍有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。例如，在城市建設(shè)中，注重公園和綠地的建設(shè)，不僅是為了美化環(huán)境，更是為了營造一個符合傳統(tǒng)和諧理念的生活空間，讓人們能在緊張的城市生活中找到精神的寄托和自然的慰藉。保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)也被視為維護(hù)社會和諧與傳承民族文化的重要途徑。這種對和諧的追求，體現(xiàn)在生活的方方面面，成為中華民族精神文化的重要組成部分。---試卷答案第一部分英譯漢Youhave30minutestodothetranslation.(10points)Itisoftenassumedthatthemorescientificlawsarediscovered,themorerefinedourunderstandingoftheuniversebecomes.Yet,paradoxically,thedeeperweprobeintothebasicfabricofreality,themoreweareforcedtoacknowledgetheextentofourignorance.Atthesubatomiclevel,theuniverseisrevealedasastrangeandunpredictableplace,governedbyprobabilisticlawsratherthandeterministicones.Theveryactofmeasurementappearstodisturbthesystembeingobserved,makingitimpossibletoknowcertainpropertiespreciselyatthesametime(Heisenberg'suncertaintyprinciple).Furthermore,theuniverseisexpanding,carryinggalaxieseveroutwardinanapparentlyendlessmarch,suggestingthatithadabeginningandmayhavealimitedfuture.Thesediscoverieschallengeourconventionalnotionsofastable,predictablecosmosandforceustoconfronttheprofoundlimitsofhumanknowledge.譯文：人們通常認(rèn)為，發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)定律越多，我們對宇宙的理解就越精細(xì)。然而，矛盾的是，我們越是深入探究現(xiàn)實的基本構(gòu)成，就越被迫承認(rèn)我們無知的程度。在亞原子層面，宇宙被揭示為一個奇異且不可預(yù)測的地方，它受概率性定律而非決定性定律的支配。測量行為本身似乎擾動被觀測的系統(tǒng)，使得不可能同時精確地知道某些屬性（海森堡不確定性原理）。此外，宇宙正在膨脹，帶著星系向外無限延伸，這表明它有一個開端，也可能有一個有限的未來。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了我們關(guān)于穩(wěn)定、可預(yù)測宇宙的傳統(tǒng)觀念，并迫使我們面對人類知識的深遠(yuǎn)局限。解析：1."Itisoftenassumedthat..."翻譯為“人們通常認(rèn)為...”，采用常見的意譯方法，使表達(dá)更自然。2."...themorescientificlawsarediscovered,themorerefinedourunderstandingoftheuniversebecomes."結(jié)構(gòu)對仗，“越...越...”的句式處理?！皉efinedourunderstanding”譯為“我們對...的理解就越精細(xì)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。3."Yet,paradoxically..."譯為“然而，矛盾的是”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折和對比。“paradoxically”點明語氣。4."...thedeeperweprobeintothebasicfabricofreality,themoreweareforcedtoacknowledgetheextentofourignorance."同樣使用“越...越...”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皃robeinto”譯為“深入探究”，“basicfabricofreality”譯為“現(xiàn)實的基本構(gòu)成”，“acknowledgetheextentofourignorance”譯為“承認(rèn)我們無知的程度”，符合語境。5."Atthesubatomiclevel,theuniverseisrevealedasastrangeandunpredictableplace,governedbyprobabilisticlawsratherthandeterministicones."“Atthesubatomiclevel”譯為“在亞原子層面”?！皉evealedas”譯為“被揭示為”，“strangeandunpredictableplace”譯為“奇異且不可預(yù)測的地方”?！癵overnedby”譯為“受...的支配”，“probabilisticlaws”譯為“概率性定律”，“deterministicones”譯為“決定性定律”，準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分。6."Theveryactofmeasurementappearstodisturbthesystembeingobserved,makingitimpossibletoknowcertainpropertiespreciselyatthesametime(Heisenberg'suncertaintyprinciple)."“Theveryactof”譯為“行為本身”，“appearstodisturb”譯為“似乎擾動”，“systembeingobserved”譯為“被觀測的系統(tǒng)”。“makingitimpossibletoknow”譯為“使得不可能知道”，“certainproperties”譯為“某些屬性”，“preciselyatthesametime”譯為“同時精確地”，“Heisenberg'suncertaintyprinciple”保留專業(yè)術(shù)語名稱。7."Furthermore,theuniverseisexpanding,carryinggalaxieseveroutwardinanapparentlyendlessmarch,suggestingthatithadabeginningandmayhavealimitedfuture."“Furthermore”譯為“此外”。“expanding”譯為“正在膨脹”，“carryinggalaxieseveroutward”譯為“帶著星系向外無限延伸”，“apparentlyendlessmarch”譯為“無限延伸”，“suggestingthat”譯為“這表明”，“hadabeginning”譯為“有一個開端”，“mayhavealimitedfuture”譯為“可能有一個有限的未來”。8."Thesediscoverieschallengeourconventionalnotionsofastable,predictablecosmosandforceustoconfronttheprofoundlimitsofhumanknowledge."“Thesediscoveries”譯為“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)”?！癱hallengeourconventionalnotionsof”譯為“挑戰(zhàn)了我們關(guān)于...的傳統(tǒng)觀念”，“stable,predictablecosmos”譯為“穩(wěn)定、可預(yù)測宇宙”，“forceustoconfront”譯為“迫使我們面對”，“profoundlimitsofhumanknowledge”譯為“人類知識的深遠(yuǎn)局限”。第二部分漢譯英Youhave30minutestodothetranslation.(10points)Chinatraditionalcultureemphasizestheconceptofharmony,認(rèn)為人與自然、人與人之間應(yīng)維持一種平衡與和諧的狀態(tài)。這種思想源于古老的哲學(xué)體系，如儒家和道家，對現(xiàn)代中國社會仍有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。例如，在城市建設(shè)中，注重公園和綠地的建設(shè)，不僅是為了美化環(huán)境，更是為了營造一個符合傳統(tǒng)和諧理念的生活空間，讓人們能在緊張的城市生活中找到精神的寄托和自然的慰藉。保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)也被視為維護(hù)社會和諧與傳承民族文化的重要途徑。這種對和諧的追求，體現(xiàn)在生活的方方面面，成為中華民族精神文化的重要組成部分。譯文：Chinesetraditionalcultureemphasizestheconceptofharmony,whichholdsthathumans,nature,andinterpersonalrelationshipsshouldmaintainastateofbalanceandharmony.Thisideaoriginatesfromancientphilosophicalsystems,suchasConfucianismandTaoism,andcontinuestoexertaprofoundinfluenceonmodernChinesesociety.Forexample,inurbanconstruction,attentionispaidtothedevelopmentofparksandgreenspaces,notonlyforenvironmentalbeautificationbutalsoforcreatinglivingspacesthatalignwiththetraditionalconceptofharmony,allowingpeopletofindspiritualsolaceandnaturalcomfortamidstthepressuresofurbanlife.Protectinghistoricalandculturalheritageisalsoregardedasanimportantwaytomaintainsocialharmonyandinheritnationalculture.Thispursuitofharmonyisreflectedinallaspectsoflife,becominganintegralpartofthespiritualandculturalidentityoftheChinesenation.解析：1."Chinatraditionalcultureemphasizestheconceptofharmony,認(rèn)為..."需調(diào)整語序，將“認(rèn)為”的內(nèi)容作為同位語從句或定語從句?！癈hinatraditionalculture”調(diào)整為“Chinesetraditionalculture”。“emphasizestheconceptofharmony”譯為“強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧觀念”?！皐hichholdsthat”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋“harmony”的具體內(nèi)容，“humans,nature,andinterpersonalrelationships”譯為“人、自然和人際關(guān)系”，“shouldmaintainastateofbalanceandharmony”譯為“應(yīng)維持一種平衡與和諧的狀態(tài)”。2."Thisideaoriginatesfromancientphilosophicalsystems,suchasConfucianismandTaoism,andcontinuestoexertaprofoundinfluenceonmodernChinesesociety."“Thisidea”指代前文“和諧”這一思想?！皁riginatesfrom”譯為“源于”，“ancientphilosophicalsystems”譯為“古老的哲學(xué)體系”，“suchasConfucianismandTaoism”列舉具體例子?！癱ontinuestoexertaprofoundinfluenceon”譯為“對...仍有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，“modernChinesesociety”譯為“現(xiàn)代中國社會”。3."Forexample,inurbanconstruction,attentionispaidtothedevelopmentofparksandgreenspaces,notonlyforenvironmentalbeautificationbutalsoforcreatinglivingspacesthatalignwiththetraditionalconceptofharmony,allowingpeopletofindspiritualsolaceandnaturalcomfortamidstthepressuresofurbanlife."“Forexample”譯為“例如”?！癷nurbanconstruction”譯為“在城市建設(shè)中”?！癮ttentionispaidto”譯為“注重...的建設(shè)”，“thedevelopmentofparksandgreenspaces”譯為“公園和綠地的建設(shè)”?！皀otonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“forenvironmentalbeautification”譯為“為了美化環(huán)境”，“forcreatinglivingspaces”譯為“為了營造生活空間”，“thatalignwiththetraditionalconceptofharmony”是定語從句，修飾“l(fā)