2025年初中英語《語法》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mybrother______toLondonthreeyearsagoandhasn'treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether5.______hardItry,Ican'tliftthebox.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat6.Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.onB.atC.inD.for7.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.WhereB.WhichC.ThatD.What8.Thebagbelongsto______.A.LilyandmeB.Lily'sandmyC.LilyandID.mineandLily's9.______Icamehomeyesterday,myfamilywashavingdinner.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.BeforeD.After10.Heis______tolearnEnglishwellbecauseheknowstheimportanceofpractice.A.enoughsmartB.smartenoughC.enoughintelligentD.intelligentenough二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theteacherpraisedhim(for______).(改為賓語從句)Theteacherpraisedhim______.2.Shedidn'tcatchthebus,sosheislate.(改為含蓄條件句)______shethebus,shewouldn'tbelate.3.Wearegoingtobuildanewlibrarynextyear.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewlibrary______nextyear.4.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroomnow.(改為一般疑問句)______yourfather______anewspaperinthelivingroomnow?5.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改為感嘆句)______itistokeeppromises!三、完成句子1.Wouldyoulike______teaorcoffee?2.I'msorrytohear______youaresick.3.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.4.Canyoutellme______timeitis?5.Pleasestay______youare.四、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友王濤最近沉迷于玩游戲，學(xué)習(xí)成績下降了。請你寫一封郵件給他，提一些建議，鼓勵他平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂，并建議他參加一些體育活動。不少于60詞。試卷答案1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B11.whathedidwell12.Ifhehadcaught13.willbebuilt14.Is/reading15.How16.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?17.aboutyour18.moreinteresting19.what20.where解析1.考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)"threeyearsago"和"hasn'treturnedyet"可知，動作開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。A項(xiàng)hasbeen表示“去過某地（已回來）”；B項(xiàng)went表示“去了某地（已回來）”；C項(xiàng)hasgone表示“去了某地（未回來）”；D項(xiàng)goes表示一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。2.考察連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“你一完成作業(yè)就可以出去玩”，表示“一……就……”應(yīng)使用assoonas。Until表示“直到……才……”；Before表示“在……之前”；After表示“在……之后”。故選A。3.考察時態(tài)和最高級。根據(jù)"everread"可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示到目前為止讀過的最有趣的書。haveeverread是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。故選B。4.考察賓語從句連詞。Theteacheraskedthestudents...的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。that不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中必須充當(dāng)成分；what不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。5.考察狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“無論我多么努力，我都舉不起這個箱子”，表示“無論多么”修飾形容詞hard，應(yīng)用nomatterhow/what。however修飾形容詞或副詞，前面不加介詞；whatever修飾名詞或代詞。故選C。6.考察介詞辨析。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。in是介詞，后接名詞或名詞性短語。故選C。7.考察名詞性從句。WhatisthecapitalofFrance?是一個特殊疑問句，在句中作表語，相當(dāng)于thething/whichisthecapitalofFrance。故選D。8.考察所有格。Lilyandme是兩個人，表示共有，應(yīng)用and連接，形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)放在名詞前。mine是my的名詞性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)作主語。故選A。9.考察連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“我昨天一回家，我的家人正在吃晚飯”，表示“一……就……”應(yīng)使用assoonas。while表示“當(dāng)……的時候”；before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。故選A。10.考察形容詞與enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。besmartenoughtodosth.意為“足夠聰明去做某事”。故選B。11.考察賓語從句。praisesb.forsth.意為“因某事表揚(yáng)某人”。賓語從句應(yīng)為"whathedidwell"。故填whathedidwell。12.考察含蓄條件句。根據(jù)原句可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填I(lǐng)fhehadcaught。13.考察被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)原句主語anewlibrary和謂語aregoingtobuild可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且將來時態(tài)。故填willbebuilt。14.考察一般疑問句。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成是be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前，主語+謂語（其他部分）。故填I(lǐng)s/reading。15.考察感嘆句。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為How+adj./adv.+S+V！根據(jù)原句形容詞important可知，此處應(yīng)用How。故填How。16.考察Wouldyoulike...?句型。Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?是詢問對方意愿的常用句型。故填Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?17.考察介詞短語。besorryabout/aboutsth.意為“為某事感到抱歉”