第第頁黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、第一部分，聽力(共計25分1-5題2分，6-20題1分)1．Whatdoesthesignsay?A．Youcan'tcrosstheropeorentertheroom.B．Youcancrosstheropebutcan'tentertheroom.C．Youcan'tcrosstheropebutcanentertheroom.2．WhichplaceinSally'scityhasthelongesthistory?A．TheHistoryMuseum.B．TheRedStarSquare.C．TheLondonBridge.3．HowmanypeoplewenttoNingboaltogether?A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.4．WhatTVprogrammedoesTom'sgrandmotherlikebest?A．PleasantGoat. B．Beijingopera. C．BigBigWolf.5．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡30.聽材料，回答問題。6．Whohasaproblem?A．Mary. B．Mr.Li. C．Mary'smother.7．HowdoesMr.LithinkanMP4playertoMary?A．Useless. B．Necessary. C．Interesting.8．WhatwillMary'smotherdoifMarysayssorrytoher?A．BeangryB．Behappy.C．BuyheranMP4player.聽材料，回答問題。9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear'sresolutionsB．ThecomingChristmasC．Thehistoryaboutthepromise10．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．ByreadingmoreB．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.11．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysicsB．StayingingoodhealthC．SpendingmoretimeonPiano聽材料，回答問題。12．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbor C．Acouple.13．Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A．ThisSaturdayevening.B．ThisSundayevening.C．ThisSundayafternoon.14．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Acrossthestreet.B．Nexttotheman'shouse.C．Attheendofthestreet.聽材料，回答問題。15．Howmanykiloshasthegirlputon?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.16．Whatdidthegirldoduringherholiday?A．Shehangedoutwithherfriends.B．Shestayedathome.C．Shevisitedherrelatives.17．Whathasthegirldecidedtodo?A．Togotothegym.B．Torunwiththeboy.C．Toplaybasketball.聽材料，回答問題。18．Wheredidthebadweatherhappenlastmonth?A．InmanycitiesinthenorthofChina.B．InmanycitiesinthewestofChina.C．InmanycitiesinthesouthofChina.19．Whydidmanyaccidentshappen?A．Becauseoftiringdriving.B．Becauseoftheheavytraffic.C．Becauseofthebadweather.20．Howmanywaysaregiventoavoid(回避)thebadweather?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomemessagesaboutvolunteers(志愿者)wanted.BlueSkyWeneedfiveforthecitysportsmeetingnextmonth.Themainjobistoprepareeverythingfortheballgames.Theymustknowballgamesverywell.Thedailytimeis9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.We'llofferfreelunchandreduniformstothevolunteers.GreenForestWewantsixcollegestudents.Theywillteachthevillagestudentsart,musicandcomputerfromJulytoAugustandeachtimeistwohours.Theymustbegoodatoneofthesubjects.They'llhavefreelunchanddinnerinthelocalfamily.SmallRedBookTheoldpeople'shomeneedstwelvevolunteerstoperform(表演)programs.Soyoumustdowellinsinging,dancingoracting.We'llprovideyellowuniformsforyou.YouneedtoworkthreehourseachtimeonWednesdayandFriday.YellowHatWewanteightguidesfortwoweeksandeachtimeisabouttwoandahalfhours.OurhistorymuseumneedsvolunteerstointroduceChinesehistorytoforeigners.SoyoumustbegoodatChinesehistoryandEnglish.You'llgetfreereduniformsandhats.21．WhichkindofvolunteeractivitycanJillchooseifhelikesacting?A．YellowHat. B．BlueSky.C．GreenForest. D．SmallRedBook.22．WhatcanvolunteersgetinGreenForest?A．Freehats. B．Freedinner.C．Freereduniforms. D．Freeyellowuniforms.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Eachtime,thejobtimeinBlueSkyisthelongestofall.B．Sallyisgoodatswimming,soshecanjoinGreenForest.C．ThevolunteersneedtowearreduniformsinSmallRedBook.D．ThevolunteersjustneedtobegoodatChinesehistoryinYellowHat.閱讀理解，Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Hisstudentssaidtheyrespectedhimdeeply,becausetheyhadawonderfulteacher.Oncehesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring.Thethirdinsummer.AndthefourthinautumnAfterthefourstudentscamebackayearlater,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypicturedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimveryunhappy.Itwasboring.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Hewantedtodosomethingnewwhenhesawthat.Thethirdonedisagreed,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadhereandthere."Thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaid,"Ididn'tseethebeautifulflowers,butIsawalotofbigapplesonthetrees."Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,"Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudgeatreebyonlyoneseason.Don'tlettheregretofoneseasondestroy(破壞)thebeautyoftherest."Whatagoodlessontheteachertaughtthem!Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusionbeforeseeingthewholeofit.24．Howdidtheteacherteachhisstudents?A．Inmodernways. B．Inrightways.C．Incommonways. D．Inspecialways.25．Whatdidthefirststudentfind?A．Therewerenoleavesonthetrees.B．Therewerealotofleavesonthetrees.C．Hesawmanyapplesonthebeautifultrees.D．Thesmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadhereandthere.26．Inwhichseasondidthelaststudentgotoseeappletrees?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanjudgeatreebyoneseason.B．Peoplecan'tjudgeathingbyoneside.C．Peoplecanseethebeautyoftherestbyseeingoneseason.D．Peoplecan'tmakeaconclusionafterseeingthewholeofit.閱讀理解Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanthosewithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise."Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,"saidthepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart'smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechproblems.Mozartischosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.ThestudyshowsstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart'smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.28．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two B．There C．Four. D．Thirty-three29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents'words.C．Musicmayhelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D．Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ScientistsoftenuseMozart'smusicforitisreallyexciting.B．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.31．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart'sviolinpieces.閱讀理解Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplastic(塑料)pollution.Fivemillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney'sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld'sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(細粒)andthenmixedwithbiturnen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic."Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,"McCartneytoldtheBBC．McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia."IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintostoveandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andformasealinthehole,"saidMcCartney."Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbiturnen,whichbothcomefromoil.That'showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,"hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Thenthefirstroadwasbuiltsuccessfully.Nowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerlengthofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads."We'rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit'snicetobepartofit,"McCartneysaid."Ijustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish."32．Theplasticroad____accordingtothepassage.A．ismuchlessstretchyB．willmeltdowninhotdaysC．canberecycledagainD．looksdifferentfromotherroads33．McCartneyfoundthenewmaterialstotheroad____.A．bymistake B．inahurryC．throughhardwork D．withIndians34．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．RoadtoRecycling B．WaystoBuildRoadsC．MaterialstobeReused D．ProblemstobeSolved35．WhichofthefollowingsayingcanbestdescribeMcCartney'swork?A．Nosale,nokill.B．Smallchange,bigdifference.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Timeandwaveswaitsfornoman.三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余。Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.36．What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usually,theyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader37．Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnitonyourown.Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.ThenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleaderLearnfromstudents'leadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers38．Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.39．Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Maybewhatyouhavelearnedcanbehelpful.Aftertheproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader40．Getstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.A．Learnfrombooks.B．Bemorestrictwithyourself.C．Practicewhatyouhavelearned.D．It'snotnecessaryforyoutotakenotes.E．Sogoodleadersareveryimportant.F．Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.G．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?四、第三部分，語言知識運用，第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)完形填空TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路線)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itstarted41．theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena42．betweentheEastandtheWestforover2,000years.TheroutestartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)and43．inanEasternEuropeancountry.ltwasabout6,500kilometers44．a(chǎn)ndcrossedone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname45．Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroute.Silk，jade(玉),ceramics(陶瓷制品)andironwentWesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass，gems(寶石)andfood46．carrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandthe47．oftheworld.Ltwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.48．a(chǎn)boutart,scienceandliterature，aswellascrafts(工藝)andtechnologieswas49．,thankstotheSilkRoad.Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedfastandinfluencedeachother.Today，alongtheSilkRoadthere'remanyplacesof50．，suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.41．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．during D．through42．A．bridge B．river C．building D．machine43．A．came B．ended C．stared D．returned44．A．high B．deep C．long D．low45．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because46．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．over47．A．firstB．lastC.restC．best48．A．Money B．Space C．Friendship D．Knowledge49．A．compared B．invented C．shared D．refused50．A．interest B．tradition C．secret D．question五、第三部分，語言知識運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallisoneof51．(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.Nearlyeveryonehasheardthesayingaboutit."You'renotahero52．youcan'treachtheGreatWall."However,one"hero"53．(name)Liwaspunished54．(serious)inaccordancewith(根據(jù))anewrule.55．March24,2020,theBadalingGreatWallreopened56．publicaftertwomonthsofbeingclosedduetotheCOVID-19.Onthisday,thetourist,Li,57．(catch)becauseofdefacing(損傷……外貌)thewallwithakeyHewasdetained(拘留)forfivedaysandfined200yuanfordamagingtheculturalrelic(文化遺產(chǎn))onpurpose.ChinaDailyreportedthatthegovernment58．(stop)himfromvisitingtheGreatWallagain.Accordingtotherule,therearesevenkindsofimproperbehaviorsthatcanput59．(visit)onablacklist.Defacingthewallisoneof60．(they).六、第四部分，寫作部分，第一節(jié)，閱讀表達(共5小題，每空一詞，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworldnowadays.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countriesincludingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.Intheseplaces,Englishisoftenthesecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheywanttocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon'tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexamplemayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakersItbelongstoanyoneintheworld.Therefore,asamiddleschoolstudenttoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.61．IntheUSA,BritainandAustralia,Englishisastheirlanguage.62．Englishisspokenasanbythepeopleallovertheworldnow.63．Englishdoesn'tstay,ithaschangedalotovertheyears.64．themostwidelyusedlanguagewillbebytheendofthe21st"century.65．Englishdoesn'tbelongtoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers七、第四部分，寫作部分，第二節(jié)，書面表達(滿分15分)66．假設(shè)你是李華，暑假期間和家人一起去了某地旅行。請根據(jù)你自己的經(jīng)歷，給你的美國筆友Tony寫一封電子郵件，描述你這次旅行的過程和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTony:IwashappylastsummerholidaybecauseIwentto……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．A8．B【答案】9．A10．C11．C【答案】12．B13．A14．C【答案】15．B16．B17．A【答案】18．A19．C20．B【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四個不同的志愿者招募信息，分別是藍天、綠林、小紅書和黃帽子。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細節(jié)理解題這種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題需要理解題干問題，抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，從文中找到對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文SmallRedBook一欄Theoldpeople'shomeneedstwelvevolunteerstoperform(表演)programs.Soyoumustdowellinsinging,dancingoracting.（老人之家需要12名志愿者來表演節(jié)目。所以你必須擅長唱歌、跳舞或表演），可知如果Jill喜歡表演，他可以去SmallRedBook這個志愿活動，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文They'llhavefreelunchanddinnerinthelocalfamily.（他們將在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ハ碛妹赓M的午餐和晚餐），可知在GreenForest這個志愿活動中志愿者會得到免費的晚餐福利，故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thedailytimeis9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.（BlueSky的志愿時間從早上九點到下午五點），eachtimeistwohours.（GreenForest的志愿時間為每次兩小時），YouneedtoworkthreehourseachtimeonWednesdayandFriday.（SmallRedBook的志愿時間為每次三小時），eachtimeisabouttwoandahalfhours.（Yellow的志愿時間為每次兩個半小時），綜上所述，BlueSky的單次志愿時間是最長的，故選A。【答案】24．D25．A26．C27．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一位教師在小鎮(zhèn)上教書，他采用特殊方式教育學(xué)生，深受學(xué)生尊敬。為了讓學(xué)生理解事物的多面性，他派四名學(xué)生分別在四季觀察蘋果樹并描述感受。他借此教導(dǎo)學(xué)生不要因一個季節(jié)的遺憾而破壞了對其他季節(jié)美好的欣賞，寓意人生中的事物也有多面性，要全面看待，不要急于下結(jié)論。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細節(jié)理解題和觀點態(tài)度題這兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題需要理解題干問題，帶著問題從文中找到關(guān)鍵信息；觀點態(tài)度題要注意結(jié)合文章的主旨大意得出結(jié)論。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.（從前，在一個小鎮(zhèn)上住著一位老師。他經(jīng)常用特殊的方法教學(xué)生），可知這位老師用特殊的方法教學(xué)生，故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.（第一個學(xué)生說樹上沒有葉子），可知第一個學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上沒有葉子，故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring.Thethirdinsummer.Andthefourthinautumn.（第一個學(xué)生是冬天去的，第二個是春天去的。第三個在夏天。第四個是在秋天），可知最后一個學(xué)生是在秋天去看蘋果樹的，故選C。27．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.（老師微笑著告訴他的學(xué)生，他們都沒有錯。他們每人只看了一季）和Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusionbeforeseeingthewholeofit.（在我們的生活中，每件事都有不同的一面。在看到全部內(nèi)容之前，不要急于下結(jié)論）可知，人們不能從一面來判斷一件事，故選B。【答案】28．A29．C30．D31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，邊聽音樂邊做練習(xí)不僅能提升心情，還能顯著增強語言能力和學(xué)習(xí)能力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細節(jié)理解題和標題選擇題這兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題需要理解題干問題，帶著問題從文中找到關(guān)鍵信息；標題選擇題要注意結(jié)合文章的主旨大意，選擇最能概括文章主要內(nèi)容的標題。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TheyfoundthatpersonswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanthosewithoutmusic.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一邊做練習(xí)一邊聽意大利音樂家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第的《四季》的人在語言能力測試中的表現(xiàn)要比不聽音樂的人好得多）和Mozartischosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.（選擇莫扎特是因為他的音樂不過分刺激），可知文章一共提到了兩位音樂家，分別是安東尼奧·維瓦爾第和莫扎特，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ThestudyshowsstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart'smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.（研究表明，經(jīng)常聽著莫扎特音樂做練習(xí)的學(xué)生在考試中得分更高），可知音樂可以幫助學(xué)生在考試中取得更高的成績，故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ThestudyshowsstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart'smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.（研究表明，經(jīng)常聽著莫扎特音樂做練習(xí)的學(xué)生在考試中得分更高），可知學(xué)生邊做練習(xí)邊聽音樂可以大大提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績，故選D。31．標題選擇題。綜合全文信息可知，這篇文章講述了邊聽音樂邊練習(xí)不僅能提升心情，還能顯著增強語言能力和學(xué)習(xí)能力?？茖W(xué)家通過實驗證實，在練習(xí)時聽音樂的人比不聽音樂的人在語言能力測試中表現(xiàn)更佳，選項Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter（聽著音樂做練習(xí)讓你更聰明）最能概括文章內(nèi)容，故選C。【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了TobyMcCartney通過他的公司MacRebur，利用塑料廢棄物來建造道路，這一創(chuàng)新舉措不僅解決了塑料污染問題，還創(chuàng)造了更耐久、適應(yīng)天氣變化的道路。他的工作展示了微小的改變可以帶來巨大的不同，為解決塑料污染問題做出了貢獻。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細節(jié)理解題和標題選擇題這兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題需要帶著問題從文中找到關(guān)鍵信息；標題選擇題要注意結(jié)合文章的主旨大意，選擇最能概括文章主要內(nèi)容的標題。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.（道路本身最終是可以回收利用的。這些材料可以被重新利用來修建新的道路），可知這些塑料做的道路是可回收利用的，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Thenthefirstroadwasbuiltsuccessfully.（經(jīng)過大量的測試，McCartney找到了一個完美的主意。然后第一條路就成功地修好了），可知McCartney通過艱苦的工作找到了新的材料，故選C。34．標題選擇題。綜合全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了英國企業(yè)家TobyMcCartney如何通過他的公司MacRebur，利用塑料廢棄物來建造道路，從而既解決了塑料污染問題，又創(chuàng)造了更耐久、適應(yīng)天氣變化的道路，選項RoadtoRecycling（循環(huán)再造之路）最能概括文章內(nèi)容，故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。A：Nosale,nokill.沒有買賣就沒有殺害；B：Smallchange,bigdifference.小變化，大差異；C：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；D：Timeandwaveswaitsfornoman.時不我待，綜合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章中提到TobyMcCartney通過他的公司MacRebur，利用塑料廢棄物來建造道路，這種微小的改變卻產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，不僅解決了塑料污染問題，還創(chuàng)造了更耐久、適應(yīng)天氣變化的道路，選項Smallchange，bigdifference（小變化，大差異）最能描述McCartney的工作，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；37．A；38．G；39．C；40．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要討論了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的重要性，并提供了成為優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的建議。

A．Learnfrombooks.從書籍中學(xué)習(xí)。

B．Bemorestrictwithyourself.對自己更嚴格。

C．Practicewhatyouhavelearned.實踐你所學(xué)的。

D．It'snotnecessaryforyoutotakenotes.你不必記筆記。

E．Sogoodleadersareveryimportant.所以好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者非常重要。

F．Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.總之，成為一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需要勇氣和實踐。

G．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?難道你不想知道他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱顺晒幔?/p>

【點評】考查閱讀填空。注意理解句子意思，理解上下文，結(jié)合語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，完成后通讀全文，檢查語句是否通順流暢。36．根據(jù)上文Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.（沒有好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，問題就無法解決）和下文What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.（更重要的是，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者善于與他人合作），可知此處強調(diào)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的重要性，選項Sogoodleadersareveryimportant最符合語境，故選E。37．根據(jù)下文Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.（即閱讀國內(nèi)外偉大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的書籍），可知該段落主要是講述閱讀是成為好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的途徑之一，選項Learnfrombooks最符合語境，故選A。38．根據(jù)上文Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.（那些在學(xué)生中受歡迎的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者一定有他們的優(yōu)勢）和下文Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.（然后你就知道答案了）可推斷作者將提出一個問題，引導(dǎo)讀者思考為什么他們?nèi)绱顺晒?，選項Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?最符合語境，故選G。39．根據(jù)下文Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.（找到和你有相同興趣的學(xué)生并成立一個俱樂部，定期在俱樂部中組織活動。這是將所學(xué)知識付諸實踐的一種方式），可知該段落主要是講述將所學(xué)知識付諸實踐，選項Practicewhatyouhavelearned最符合語境，故選C。40．根據(jù)挖空的句子位于文章最后一段的句首以及下文Getstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.(盡早開始行動，只要不斷努力，就能發(fā)展自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力)，可推斷挖空句子是文章的總結(jié)句，選項Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice最符合語境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了東西方的橋梁——絲綢之路。

【點評】考查完形填空。注意在填空時，不要急于看選項，而是先理解句子的意思，并嘗試根據(jù)上下文推測空白處應(yīng)該填入什么內(nèi)容。注意前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語法，確定空白處所需的詞性（如名詞、動詞、形容詞等）和時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。同時，利用詞匯知識，選擇符合語境和語法的單詞或短語。完成所有填空后，再次通讀全文，檢查所選答案是否都符合語境和語法要求。同時，注意文章的整體連貫性和邏輯性。41．句意：它始于西漢時期。A.at在（某個時間點或地點）；B.on在（具體的某一天上）；C.during在（某個時間段內(nèi)）；D.through穿過（某個空間或時間段），根據(jù)挖空處后的時間theWesternHanDynasty可知，這里描述的是絲綢之路在西漢時期開始，表示的是一段歷史時期，選項during后可加一段時間，最符合語境，故選C。42．句意：兩千多年來，它一直是連接?xùn)|西方的……。A.bridge橋；B.river河；C.building建筑物；D.machine機器，根據(jù)句意和常識可知，橋梁是起連接作用的，絲綢之路是連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁，選項bridge最符合語境，故選A。43．句意：這條路線從長安(現(xiàn)在的西安)出發(fā)，……一個東歐國家。A.came來；B.ended結(jié)束；C.stared盯著看；D.returned返回，根據(jù)句意和前文的started（開始于）可知，此處是在描述絲綢之路的起點和終點，選項ended最符合語境，故選B。44．句意：它……約6500公里，橫跨地球的四分之一。A.high高的；B.deep深的；C.long長的；D.low低的，根據(jù)句中的6,500kilometers可知，此處選擇一個形容詞來描述絲綢之路的長度，選項long最符合語境，故選C。45．句意：絲綢之路之所以得名，……中國的絲綢曾經(jīng)沿著這條路線運輸。A.so因此（表示結(jié)果）；B.but但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；C.and和（表示并列）；D.because因為（表示原因），分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子前半部分提到Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroute，后半部分解釋了這個名字的來源，兩者之間存在因果關(guān)系，選項because最符合語境，故選D。46．句意：西方則帶來了玻璃、寶石和……胡蘿卜、芝麻等食物。A.like像；B.as作為；C.for為了；D.over在……之上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，食物中包括了carrots和sesame，此處缺少一個表示列舉的介詞，選項like可以用于舉例，故選A。47．句意：絲綢之路對中國和……世界都非常重要。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.rest其余的；D.best最好的，根據(jù)常識可知，中國是世界的一部分，除去中國，其他的國家算是中國以外的其余的世界，選項rest最符合語境，故選C。48．句意：由于絲綢之路，有關(guān)藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和文學(xué)以及工藝和技術(shù)的……得以……。A.Money錢；B.Space空間；C.Friendship友誼；D.Knowledge知識，根據(jù)選項和句中的art,scienceandliterature可知，選項Knowledge最符合語境，表示有關(guān)藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和文學(xué)的知識在絲綢之路的帶動下得以傳播，故選D。49．句意：由于絲綢之路，有關(guān)藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和文學(xué)知識以及工藝和技術(shù)的……得以……。A.compared比較；B.invented發(fā)明；C.shared分享；D.refused拒絕，根據(jù)選項和后文Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedfastandinfluencedeachother.（通過這種方式，語言和文化迅速發(fā)展并相互影響。）可知，選項shared最符合語境，語言和文化在共享的過程中迅速發(fā)展，故選C。50．句意：今天，絲綢之路沿線有許多……地方。A.interest興趣；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.secret秘密；D.question問題，根據(jù)下文suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang（比如西安兵馬俑和敦煌莫高窟），可知西安兵馬俑和敦煌莫高窟都是名勝古跡，選項interest最符合語境，placesofinterest表示名勝古跡，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．themostfamous；52．if；53．named；54．seriously；55．On；56．the；57．wascaught；58．wouldstop；59．visitors；60．them【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了長城作為世界著名名勝古跡之一的地位，強調(diào)了保護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性以及對于破壞行為的嚴厲打擊。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先，要仔細閱讀題目給出的短文或?qū)υ?，理解其整體語境和大致內(nèi)容。對于每個空格，首先要分析它所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。判斷該空格是作主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語還是其他成分，如果空格處需要填入動詞，那么時態(tài)和語態(tài)的判斷就尤為重要。根據(jù)上下文和句子中的時間狀語，確定動詞的正確形式。在填完所有空格后，要仔細檢查一遍語法和拼寫是否正確。特別是動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等方面。51．句意：長城是世界上著名的名勝之一。famous著名的，形容詞，固定表達oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一，因此這里要用形容詞的最高級，famous的最高級為themostfamous，表示最著名的，故填themostfamous。52．句意：不到長城非好漢。此處沒有給出提示詞，可以考慮填入連詞、冠詞、代詞或介詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中使用了條件狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示如果你不能到達長城，那你就不是英雄，這里需要填入一個表示條件的連詞，連詞if是表示條件的連詞，可以用來連接條件狀語從句，故填if。53．句意：然而，一位名叫李的"英雄"卻根據(jù)一項新規(guī)定受到了嚴重的懲罰。na