2025考研英語真題沖刺專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練押題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分：完形填空(UseofEnglish)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Usethechangeofcapitalizationtodistinguishbetweenthewordsthatserveasdifferentpartsofspeech,wherenecessary.Ifthereisnowordrequired,mark(n).Options:*A.about*B.analysis*C.available*D.challenge*E.effectively*F.environment*G.figure*H.however*I.issue*J.policy*K.recent*L.societyTherapid1ofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredhowinformationspreadsandhowpeopleinteract.Forinstance,socialmediaplatformshavebecomesignificantsourcesofnewsformany,2theircontentisoftenunverifiedandcanrapidlyspiralintomisinformation.Thisphenomenonposesaconsiderable3toinformeddiscourseandpublicunderstanding.Governmentsandtechcompaniesareincreasinglypressuredto4measurestocurbthespreadoffalseinformation.One5approachinvolvesimprovingmedialiteracyeducation,empoweringindividualstocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.Anotherinvolvesdevelopingalgorithmsthatprioritizecrediblesources.6,thesesolutionsarecomplexandrequirecoordinatedefforts.The7questionisnotjustaboutstoppingliesbutalsoaboutfosteringahealthieronlineFwherediverseperspectivescanbeCwithoutfearofmanipulation.Withoutsuchefforts,theintegrityofonlineinformationremains8,potentiallyunderminingtrustininstitutionsanddemocraticprocesses.第二部分：閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)Passage1Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeabuzzwordincontemporaryL.Yet,itsmeaningandfeasibilityremainhighlydebated.Traditionally,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifewasrelativelyclear,dictatedbyofficehoursandphysicallocation.Theriseoftheinternetandmobiletechnology,however,hasblurredtheselines.Manyprofessionalsnowfindthemselvesconstantlyconnected,checkingemailsandmessagesoutsideofstandardworkinghours,leadingtoasituationwhereworkseamlessly9intopersonaltime.Thisencroachmentcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalandphysicalhealth,resultinginburnout,stress,andstrainedrelationships.Proponentsofarigidseparationarguethatthisapproachprotectspersonalwell-beingandenhancesproductivityduringworkhours.Theyadvocateforstrictadherencetoworkinghoursandturningoffdigitaldevicesafterwork.Conversely,othersarguethatthemodernworkenvironmentnecessitatesflexibility.Theysuggestthatthekeyisnotnecessarily10workentirelyfrompersonallifebutrathermanagingtheintegrationofthetwoinawaythatfeels11fortheindividual.Thismightinvolvesettingboundaries,prioritizingtasks,andlearningtodisconnectwhennecessary.Ultimately,achievingasatisfactorybalancemayrequireashiftincorporateculturetowardspoliciesthatgenuinelysupportemployees'well-beingratherthansimplyexpectingthemtoadapt.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantcharacteristicofmodernworklife?3.Whatnegativeconsequencesdoestheauthorassociatewiththeblurringofworkandpersonallife?4.Whatisthemaindifferenceinopinionbetweenproponentsofrigidseparationandthosewhofavorflexibility?5.Theword"9"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:*(A)Merges*(B)Distances*(C)Segregates*(D)Disrupts6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesofwork-lifebalance?Passage2TheKstudiesonclimatechangeoverthepastdecadehaveyieldedincreasinglyurgentwarningsaboutthepotentialconsequencesofinaction.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,posingsignificantriskstoagriculture,watersupplies,andhumansettlements.Furthermore,themeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierscontributestosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Manyscientists12thatthewindowformitigatingthemostsevereimpactsofclimatechangeisnarrowingrapidly.Thishasspurredcallsformoreaggressiveinternationalcooperationandpolicychangestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.RenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingGascost-effectivealternativestofossilfuels,buttheirCoftenlagsbehindthepaceoftechnologicaladvancementandinfrastructuredevelopment.Economicargumentsarefrequentlycitedinfavorofclimateaction,suggestingthatinvestmentsingreentechnologiescanstimulateinnovation,createjobs,andleadtolong-termeconomicbenefits.However,H,transitioningtoalow-carboneconomyrequiressubstantialupfrontcostsandmaydisruptestablishedindustries.Thedebatethusrevolvesnotonlyaroundthescientificevidencebutalsoaroundtheeconomicandpoliticalwilltoimplementmeaningfulchange,despitethechallengesinvolved.Questions:7.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeobservedeffectsofrisingglobaltemperatures?9.Whatdoesthephrase"12"inthethirdparagraphmean?*(A)Predict*(B)Deny*(C)Question*(D)Confess10.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontorenewableenergy?11.Theword"C"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:*(A)Accessibility*(B)Cost*(C)Efficiency*(D)Production12.Whatisthecentralissuediscussedinthefinalparagraph?Passage3Artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceatabreathtakingpace,13itspotentialapplicationsacrossvirtuallyeverysectorofsociety.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithaccuracythatsometimessurpasseshumanexperts.Thiscouldleadtoearlierdetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetorevolutionizehowpeopleandgoodsmove,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,thesepromisingdevelopmentsalsoraiseprofoundethicalandsocialI.Thepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorconcern,asAIsystemscouldrendercertaintasksandevenentireoccupationsobsolete.Issuesofdataprivacyandsecurityalsocometothefore,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Therearealsoworriesaboutalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalitiesiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddatasets.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityarises:whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Addressingthesecomplexchallengeswillrequirecarefulconsideration,robustregulation,andongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinamannerthatbenefitshumanityasawhole.Questions:13.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatpotentialbenefitdoesAIofferinthefieldofhealthcare?15.WhatisasignificantconcernmentionedregardingtheimpactofAIontheworkforce?16.Besidesprivacyandbias,whatotherethicalissuerelatedtoAIismentionedinthepassage?17.Theword"13"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:*(A)Limiting*(B)Expanding*(C)Questioning*(D)Ignoring18.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?第三部分：翻譯(Translation)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whileitpromisestoenhanceproductivity,improvehealthcare,andsolvecomplexproblems,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationbutalsothoughtfulpolicy-making,ethicalguidelines,andpublicengagement.OnlythroughsuchcollaborativeeffortscanweensurethatAIservesasaforceforpositiveprogressinthefuture.第四部分：寫作(Writing)Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?---試卷答案第一部分：完形填空(UseofEnglish)1.G2.H3.D4.J5.B6.H7.A8.E解析思路：1.Therapid1ofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyaltered...分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，digitaltechnology是名詞，ofdigitaltechnology是介詞短語，alter是動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幮枰?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式作定語修飾digitaltechnology。選項(xiàng)中，analysis的過去分詞形式Analyzing不合適，available,challenge,figure,policy,recent,society的過去分詞形式也不符合語法或語義。figure的過去分詞Figuring在此處意為“增長，發(fā)展”，符合語境，指數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。故選Gfigure。2....socialmediaplatformshavebecomesignificantsourcesofnewsformany,2theircontentisoftenunverifiedandcanrapidlyspiralintomisinformation.分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前后分別是兩個(gè)分句，前分句主語是socialmediaplatforms，謂語是havebecome，后分句主語是theircontent，isoftenunverifiedandcanrapidlyspiralintomisinformation是謂語部分?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)連接詞或短語，連接兩個(gè)分句。前分句說明社交媒體成為新聞來源，后分句說明其內(nèi)容問題。兩者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后分句內(nèi)容是前分句內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明或負(fù)面情況。選項(xiàng)中，however意為“然而，但是”，符合轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且通常位于句中，連接兩個(gè)分句。故選Hhowever。3....Thisphenomenonposesaconsiderable3toinformeddiscourseandpublicunderstanding.分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后是介詞to，poseachallengeto是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)...構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)”。空格處需要填入名詞。選項(xiàng)中，challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合poseachallengeto的搭配和語境，指這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)有見地的討論和公眾理解構(gòu)成了相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選Dchallenge。4.Governmentsandtechcompaniesareincreasinglypressuredto4measurestocurbthespreadoffalseinformation.分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后是介詞to，tocurbthespreadoffalseinformation是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語?？崭裉幮枰钊雱?dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中，about,analysis,available,figure,however,policy,recent,society不符合動(dòng)詞原形或語境。effectively意為“有效地”，與measures搭配，表示采取措施有效控制虛假信息的傳播。雖然常用搭配是takemeasures，但在此語境下，effectively可以理解為修飾measures，表示有效的措施?？紤]到選項(xiàng)限制，effectively是較合適的選擇。故選Eeffectively。（注：更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的搭配是takemeasures，但根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，effectively是最佳選擇）。5.One5approachinvolvesimprovingmedialiteracyeducation...分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后是名詞approach，空格處需要填入形容詞作定語修飾approach。選項(xiàng)中，about,analysis,available,challenge,figure,policy,recent,society的形容詞形式（About,Analytic,Available,Challenging,Figurative,Policy,Recent,Societal）都不符合語境。Banalysis的形容詞形式Analytic意為“分析的，解析的”，在此處指一種分析性的方法。雖然不是最常用的詞，但在給定選項(xiàng)中，符合語法和語境。故選Banalysis。6.6,thesesolutionsarecomplexandrequirecoordinatedefforts.分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格位于句首，后是逗號(hào)，空格處需要填入副詞或短語表示轉(zhuǎn)折或補(bǔ)充說明。選項(xiàng)中，about,analysis,available,challenge,figure,however,policy,recent,society的副詞形式（About,Analytically,Availablely,Challengingly,Figuratively,However,Policy-wise,Recently,Societally）都不合適。Hhowever意為“然而”，作為副詞放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境，指盡管這些解決方案很復(fù)雜。故選Hhowever。7.The7questionisnotjustaboutstoppingliesbutalsoaboutfosteringahealthieronlineF...分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后是介詞about，thequestion是名詞?？崭裉幮枰钊胄稳菰~作定語修飾question。選項(xiàng)中，about,analysis,available,challenge,figure,however,policy,recent,society的形容詞形式都不符合語境。Aabout的形容詞形式About在此處不太合適。Gfigure的形容詞形式Figurative意為“比喻的”，不合適?？紤]到上下文討論的是信息和真相的問題，一個(gè)更合適的詞是Authoritative（權(quán)威的）或Fundamental（根本的）。但在給定選項(xiàng)中，最接近的可能是關(guān)于“核心問題”的，雖然選項(xiàng)中沒有直接對(duì)應(yīng)詞。假設(shè)題目或選項(xiàng)存在細(xì)微偏差，若必須選擇，可考慮Aabout（關(guān)于這個(gè)問題），但意義不精確。若題目設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，此處可能存在瑕疵?；诂F(xiàn)有選項(xiàng)，難以選出完美答案，但若必須選一個(gè)最不錯(cuò)誤的，Aabout相對(duì)其他詞性錯(cuò)誤較少。（此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能存在問題）8....theintegrityofonlineinformationremains8,potentiallyunderminingtrust...分析空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后是介詞undermining，integrity是名詞?？崭裉幮枰钊胄稳菰~作表語。選項(xiàng)中，about,analysis,available,challenge,figure,however,policy,recent,society的形容詞形式都不符合語境。Eeffectively意為“有效地”，作為形容詞修飾integrity在此處不合適?？紤]到語境是信息真實(shí)性受到威脅，應(yīng)該是“脆弱的”或“易受損的”。但在給定選項(xiàng)中，沒有直接對(duì)應(yīng)詞。Hhowever的形容詞形式However意為“然而的”，不合適。若必須選擇，可能題目或選項(xiàng)有誤。假設(shè)存在偏差，Eeffectively可能是出題人試圖表達(dá)“若不采取措施，其有效性（作為保障）將保持不足”，但表達(dá)不清。（此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能存在問題）第二部分：閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)Passage11.Themainideaofthepassageisthatthetraditionalconceptofwork-lifebalanceischallengedbythedigitalage,requiringnewapproachestomanagetheintegrationofworkandpersonallifeforwell-beingandproductivity.2.Accordingtothepassage,asignificantcharacteristicofmodernworklifeistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeduetotheconstantconnectivityenabledbydigitaltechnology.3.Theauthorassociatestheblurringofworkandpersonallifewithnegativeconsequencessuchasburnout,stress,andstrainedrelationships.4.Themaindifferenceinopinionisthatproponentsofrigidseparationadvocateforstrictadherencetoworkinghoursanddisconnection,whilethosefavoringflexibilitybelievethekeyismanagingtheintegrationofworkandpersonallifeinapersonallysuitableway.5.Theword"9"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:*(A)Merges6.Theauthorsuggeststhatachievingwork-lifebalancerequiresashiftincorporateculturetowardssupportivepolicies,settingboundaries,prioritizingtasks,learningtodisconnect,andindividualflexibility.解析思路：1.MainIdea:Thepassagediscussesthedifficultiesofmaintainingwork-lifebalanceinthedigitalage,contrastingtraditionalviewswithmodernrealitiesandsuggestingsolutions.Thecentralthemeistheneedforadaptation.OptionAbestcapturesthisideaofadaptationandthechallengesitpresents.2.ModernWorkLifeCharacteristic:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"Theriseoftheinternetandmobiletechnology,however,hasblurredtheselines,"referringtotheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallife.Thisconstantconnectivityisthekeycharacteristic.OptionA(Merges)reflectsthisblending.3.NegativeConsequences:Thepassageclearlylists"burnout,stress,andstrainedrelationships"asnegativeeffectsresultingfromtheencroachmentofworkintopersonallife(paragraph2).Thesearedirectconsequencesmentionedbytheauthor.4.DifferenceinOpinion:Thepassagecontraststwoviews:"proponentsofarigidseparation"whowantstrictboundariesanddisconnection(paragraph3),versus"thosewhofavorflexibility"whobelievebalanceisachievedthroughpersonalmanagementofintegration(paragraph4).Thecoredifferenceisthemethod–strictseparationvs.managedintegration.5.Meaningof"9"(Merges):Thecontextdiscusseshowworkseamlesslyblendsintopersonaltime."Merges"meanscombinesorblendstogether,whichfitstheideathatworkandpersonallifearenolongerdistinctbuthavebecomemixed.Otheroptionsarelessfitting.6.PotentialSolution:Thepassagesuggestsseveralsolutions:improvingmedialiteracy(paragraph4),settingboundariesandlearningtodisconnect(paragraph4),andcorporatecultureshiftstowardssupportivepolicies(paragraph4).Thefinalsentenceemphasizestheneedforindividualandcollectiveeffort.OptionAencompassesthesevariousstrategies,focusingonadaptationandproactivemanagement.Passage27.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheurgentwarningsfromrecentscientificstudiesaboutclimatechange,itsobservedeffects,andthechallengesanddebatessurroundingmitigationeffortsandthetransitiontorenewableenergy.8.Accordingtothepassage,observedeffectsofrisingglobaltemperaturesincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikeheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,andthecontributiontosea-levelrisefrommeltingicecapsandglaciers.9.Thephrase"12"inthethirdparagraphmeans"Predict."Thecontext"Manyscientists12thatthewindow...isnarrowingrapidly"indicatesthatscientistsareforecastingorpredictingtheurgencyofactionbasedontheirfindings.OptionA(Predict)fitsthismeaning.10.Amajorchallengementionedregardingthetransitiontorenewableenergyisthelagininfrastructuredevelopmentbehindtechnologicaladvancement.Thepassagestates,"Renewableenergysources...aregainingG[figure]...buttheirC[available]oftenlagsbehind..."11.Theword"C"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:*(A)Accessibility*(B)Cost*(C)Efficiency*(D)ProductionThecontextdiscussesthetransitiontorenewablesneeding"substantialupfrontcosts"(mentionedearlier)and"infrastructuredevelopment."Thelackof"C"hindersprogress.Whilecost(B)isrelatedtoupfrontcosts,"availability"or"accessibility"(A)–meaningtheeasewithwhichrenewableenergycanbeaccessedordeployed–isabroadertermthatencompassesinfrastructureandresourcedistributionchallengesmentionedinthecontext.OptionAisthebestfitamongthechoices.12.Thecentralissuediscussedinthefinalparagraphisthedebatesurroundingtheeconomicandpoliticalwilltoimplementmeaningfulclimatechangeaction,despitethescientificevidenceandthechallengesinvolved.Thepassagehighlightstheconflictbetweentheneedforchangeandtheobstacles(economic,political).Passage313.Themainthemeofthepassageistherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)anditsfar-reachingpotentialapplicationsacrossvarioussectors,alongsidethesignificantethicalandsocialchallengesitraises.14.Accordingtothepassage,AIoffersthepotentialbenefitinhealthcareofassistingindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.15.AsignificantconcernmentionedregardingtheimpactofAIontheworkforceisjobdisplacement.Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Thepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorconcern..."16.Besidesprivacyandbias,anotherethicalissuerelatedtoAImentionedinthepassageisthequestionofaccountability.Thepassageasks,"whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?"17.Theword"13"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:*(A)Limiting*(B)Expanding*(C)Questioning*(D)IgnoringThecontextstatesAIcontinuestoadvanceata"breathingpace,"implyingexpansionorgrowth."Expanding"fitswell.OptionB(Expanding)isthebestfit.18.WhatthepassagesuggestsisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAIiscarefulconsideration,robustregulation,andongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.Thesearementionedtowardstheendofthepassageasessentialfornavigatingthecomplexchallenges.第三部分：翻譯(Translation)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whileitpromisestoenhanceproductivity,improvehealthcare,andsolvecomplexproblems,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationbutalsothoughtfulpolicy-making,ethicalguidelines,andpublicengagement.OnlythroughsuchcollaborativeeffortscanweensurethatAIservesasaforceforpositiveprogressinthefuture.解析思路：ThepassagediscussesthedualnatureofAIdevelopment:opportunitiesandchallenges.Itmentionsspecificbenefits(productivity,healthcare)andrisks(jobdisplacement,ethics,misuse).ItconcludesthatmanagingAIrequiresabalancedstrategyinvolvingtechnology,policy,ethics,andpublicdiscussion.ThetranslationshouldconveyallthesepointsaccuratelyusingappropriateChineseterminology.Keyterms:rapiddevelopment(快速發(fā)展),artificialintelligence(人工智能),unprecedentedopportunities(前所未有的機(jī)遇),significantchallenges(重大挑戰(zhàn)),enhanceproductivity(提高生產(chǎn)力),improvehealthcare(改善醫(yī)療健康),solvecomplexproblems(解決復(fù)雜問題),jobdisplacement(工作流失/崗位取代),ethicalimplications(倫理影響),potentialmisuse(潛在濫用),navigatingthiscomplexlandscape(應(yīng)對(duì)這一復(fù)雜局面),balancedapproach(平衡方法),harnessthebenefits(利用其優(yōu)勢(shì)),mitigateitsrisks(降低其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)),technologicalinnovation(技術(shù)創(chuàng)新),thoughtfulpolicy-making(審慎的政策制定),ethicalguidelines(倫理準(zhǔn)則),publicengagement(公眾參與),collaborativeefforts(合作努力),forceforpositiveprogress(積極進(jìn)步的力量).第四部分：寫作(Writing)Essay:Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriesisademographicshiftwithprofoundsocietalimplications.Thistrendcanbeviewedthroughmultiplelenses,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,anagingpopulationcanbringaboutsignificantbenef