中考英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.

behindhisbarn

B.

onthehill

C.

closetotheroad

D.

nearhishouse（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.

掛果

B.

成熟

C.

開花

D.

成長（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.

Whathappenedtotheappletree.

B.

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.

D.

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.C.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.可知選A。（2）詞義猜測。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉?！币虼诉xB。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.（1）Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.

Aboutaweek.

B.

Abouttwoweeks

C.

Aboutamonth.

D.

Abouttwomonths.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.

LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B.

TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.

ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.

LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.（3）Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Asciencereport.

C.

Asportsmagazine.

D.

TheInternet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時間是持續(xù)一個月。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的說法是對的；根據(jù)ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意；根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。選B。（3）主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目；第三個是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上。故選D。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返）tripin45minutes.

LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.

ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.（1）Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks

.A.

inasmalltown

B.

inRichlandHillsC.

onafarmnearthetown

D.

atabusservicecentre（2）Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere

.A.

fivetimes

B.

fourtimes

C.

threetimes

D.

twice（3）Theunderlinedword"delighted"means"

".A.

sure

B.

sorry

C.

surprised

D.

pleased（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？A.

Howtogetaticket

B.

TicketssoldoutC.

Awonderfulfilm

D.

Thewaytothecinema【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)nobodywaswaitinginline可知沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意思是高興的，即pleased，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast？Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.（1）Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven

.A.

nobreakfastatall

B.

differentfoodsornothingC.

toomuchfood

D.

littlefoodforbreakfast（2）Theresultsshowthat

.A.

breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.

breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.

apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.

girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast（3）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill

.A.

behealthier

B.

workbetter

C.

loseweight

D.

loseyourway（4）Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans"

"inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減少

C.

放棄

D.

享用【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.

可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。（4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)losemoreweight，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此reduce的意思是減少，故選B。【點評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤獨癥）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王國）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

bored

D.

excited（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.A.

TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea

B.

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.

TheLittlePrince

D.

AFriendlikeHenry（3）Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.

travelling

B.

geography

C.

science

D.

history（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.A.

ithasfantasticpictures

B.

itcandealwithherautismC.

ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues

D.

itcancheerherup（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.

Mybestfriend

B.

Myfavouritebook

C.

Myinterestingmovie

D.

Myfavouritestory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價值觀，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Thesedayshaze（霧霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.

Citycleaners.

B.

Hazeproducers.

C.

Localgovernments.

D.

Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks

.A.

carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.

carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.

carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.

carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause

.A.

wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.

coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.

harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.

electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUs

B.

WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.

HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLife

D.

HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選D。（2）推斷題。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進而污染空氣。C項意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。（4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。8．閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and…"

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（1）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis

.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.

a-b-d-c

B.

a-d-c-b.

C.

d-a-c-b

D.

d-b-c-a（2）ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit

.A.

washitbyBraggart

B.

feltpityforhimC.

thoughthewasdead

D.

didn'tlikehissmell（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

atruefriendreachesforyourhand

B.

afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.

agoodfriendisagoodlistener

D.

arealfriendneverargueswithyou（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe

.A.

AFightBetweenTwoTravelers

B.

TheTravelersandtheBearC.

AKind-heartedBear

D.

ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個男人正在穿越森林——alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來——Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為a—d—c—b。故選B（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會伸出援手的。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool.comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com（1）IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.A.

$75

B.

$200

C.

$1,300

D.

$2,600（2）Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.

acomputer

B.

aTV

C.

afridge

D.

awashingmachine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B.

Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C.

IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.D.

PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個人每個月1300元，兩個月就是2600元，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,