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八年級上冊英語介詞辨析提高訓(xùn)練含解析含答案一、選擇題1.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.不填;不填2.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)nC./ D.the3.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the4.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;a5.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.不填;the D.the;the6.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D./;the7.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a B.the;theC.a(chǎn);the D./;the8.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;/9.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a(chǎn);equipment10.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the D./11.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;an12.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a13.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;the14.—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A.A B.An C.The D./15.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./二、選擇題16.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what17.—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either18.Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.neither19.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself20.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one21.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you三、選擇題22.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation23.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy24.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction四、選擇題25.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working26.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier27.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest28.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident29.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart30.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、選擇題31.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long32.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.from33.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)bout D.on34.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long35.It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.over B.a(chǎn)bove C.beyond D.without36.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for37.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with38.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t39.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through六、選擇題40.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout41.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup42.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup43.—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A.usedto;isusedtolive B.wasusedto;isusedtolivingC.usedto;isusedtoliving D.isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題44.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t45.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t46.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need47.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could八、選擇題48.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting49.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What50._______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how51.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun52.Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.what B.why C.where D.how53.—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A.Howa;What B.How;Whata C.Whata;How D.How;What54._______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How55."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress九、選擇題56.—willshestayhere?—For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howlong,onehourandhalf57.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar58.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy59.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften60.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon61.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime62.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany63.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany64.—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold65.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast十、選擇題66.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen十一、選擇題67.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing68.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.a(chǎn)mphoningD.havephoned69.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt70.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon71.—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.expect;intendB.hadexpected;hadintendedC.a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD.expected;intend72.------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A.havehurt B.a(chǎn)rehurting C.hadhurt D.a(chǎn)rehurt73.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.a(chǎn)msleeping十二、選擇題74.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so75.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so十三、選擇題76.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent77.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、選擇題78.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork79.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.80.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題81.—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Don’tworry C.Notexactly D.Hurryup82.–
Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.83.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題84.(江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.hasleft85.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting86.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped87.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn88.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;89.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting90.________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!A.How,taking B.What,taken C.What,taking D.How,taken91.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay92.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin93._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating94.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had95.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought96.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay97.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.made B.a(chǎn)remade C.tomake D.making十七、選擇題98.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.a(chǎn)rebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome99.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon100.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A.can’t,gone B.can’t,been C.maynot,been D.mustn’t,gone101.Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread102.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen十八、選擇題103.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun104.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.a(chǎn)resitting.C.sitting.D.sat.105.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel106.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked107.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating108.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t109.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten110.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn111.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed112.—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A.waited B.havewaited C.a(chǎn)mwaiting D.waswaiting113.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept114.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題115.-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.where D.which二十、選擇題116.Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter117.—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since118.—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.because B.though C.if D.when119._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However120.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中;所以第一空應(yīng)該填the;fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二空不填冠詞;可知選C項??键c:考查冠詞2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”;輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B。考點:考查冠詞3.C解析:C【解析】被這個奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.4.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意:當(dāng)Jack走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]5.B解析:B【解析】句意:那時我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在這指日子,時期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以選B。6.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺,結(jié)果,一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果,indanger處于危險中,瀕危,故選B??键c:考查冠詞7.C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a,表示“一種可能性”,第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”,所以選C。8.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:組織者決定邀請該組織的主席強尼做再一次演講,因為他的前兩次演講很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位,而且作Johnny的同位語,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個,又一個”。故選C。9.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:---你看過那位著名導(dǎo)演,導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說非常成功。---沒有,這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞,但asuccess強調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確?!军c睛】抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定場合下,某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個體名詞,這時它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能,這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化?,F(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下:一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞,有時可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時常組成“a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他對英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物,這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞,詞義也有所變化。如:抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如:抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化(個體名詞,可數(shù)名詞)insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success為不可數(shù)名詞,但asuccess強調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。12.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是"一個"的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個)anhour(一個…)havearest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,playtheguitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如theGreatWall:長城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法,就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短語,如:gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??;athome,inclass,gotobed等。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?!曳浅M?。事實上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。14.A解析:A【詳解】試題分析:句意:—你長大了想干什么?—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人,host以元音音素開頭,其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。二、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個,近指;that那個,遠指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你想什么時候和我一起去南京園博園,這個星期五還是這個星期六?——都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都;None沒有一個;Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中其中一個。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個星期天有空。可知,這個星期五和星期六都沒有空,因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:朵拉總是能想出新主意,但沒有一個對我有任何價值??疾榇~辨析。none沒有,強調(diào)數(shù)量;nothing沒什么;noone沒有人;neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個是有用的,強調(diào)數(shù)量,故選A。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他是那種沉默寡言的人?!堑?。他認為最好什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選A。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學(xué)校附近的書店里。考查代詞辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當(dāng)于the+名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累??疾榇~辨析。that那;it它;this這;you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。三、選擇題22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方??疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。四、選擇題25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的;patient耐心的;polite有禮貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍,說明他很有耐心。故選B。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——亨利,你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懶;healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故選A。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條??疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了。——謝謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。五、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛,而不是順著風(fēng)??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上;against違背;across穿過;along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛,故選B。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:第20屆中國江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前;on用于具體的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前;from來自。“May”是月份,其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪??疾榻樵~。with和……一起;to到……;about關(guān)于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”,符合句意,故選A。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記住:風(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起,不是隨風(fēng)而起??疾榻樵~辨析。against違反,反對;above在……之上;across穿過;along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚。故選A。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:很遺憾,這個練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力。考查介詞辨析。over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without沒有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍,這很遺憾。故選C。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們認為,歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的??疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點幾分)”;for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個世紀(jì)以來一直深受孩子們的歡迎。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根據(jù)常識可知,《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好,李煥英》今年很受歡迎?!_實如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛??疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前;on用于具體的某一天的時間前;at用于具體的鐘點前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不管我決定做什么,我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心??疾榻樵~。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反對;through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。六、選擇題40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務(wù),故選A。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時間。考查動詞短語。putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);giveup放棄;makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜,在電影院看電影。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒來;comeup發(fā)生;makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知,此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎?——他過去常住在這兒,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來做某事;根據(jù)now可知,過去住在這兒,現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里;故選C。七、選擇題44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我可以加入你的計劃嗎?——對不起,你不能。你太年輕了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t沒必要;根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年輕了,由此說明你不能參加對方的計劃。故選C。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你打算出國,無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,用于建議;needn’t無需,指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過,固定表達;根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過,故選B。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時間改變了,好嗎?——恐怕你必須這么做,否則他開會就要遲到了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠,表能力或許可;may可以,表推測;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三項不合語境,這里是說必須告訴他時間改了,故選C。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了,所以我不得不步行回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能;hadto必須,不得不;must必須,一定;could能,會,是can的過去式。must強調(diào)說話者的主觀看法,haveto強調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知,此處表達“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情態(tài)動詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??!這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知,該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!故選C。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——多么有趣的一個故事!——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么?考查感嘆句?!皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞,用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?!癳xcited”是形容詞,用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么辛苦的工作??!我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好?考查感嘆句的用法。第一個空work為名詞,感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”。第二個空,what作do的賓語。結(jié)合句意,故選B。【點睛】51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在沙灘上打排球多有趣??!考查感嘆句。fun名詞,樂趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣;這里是感嘆句,感嘆名詞用what,fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要讓失敗影響你的心情,因為你永遠不知道你離勝利可能有多近??疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell后缺少賓語,此處是賓語從句,根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybeto
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