PAGE22025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末押題卷（浙江專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1．Wherewillthemanspendthesummerholiday?A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.2．Whichwineistheman’sfavorite?A．Redwine. B．Whitewine. C．Drywine.3．Howdoestheboyfeel?A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.4．Whenwillthecartoonstarttoday?A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inthehospital. C．Intheclassroom.第二節(jié)聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩小題。6．HowoftendoesLindaswim?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Motherandson. C．Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答以下小題。8．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hewassick. B．Hedidn’tpasstheexam. C．Hehadabaddream.9．Whatdidtheboy’smomplantodo?A．Cookdeliciousfood. B．Takehimouttorelax. C．Getmoresleep.10．Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelaftertalkingwithhismom?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.第三節(jié)聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。11．Whoisgivingthenotice?A．Azookeeper. B．Aheadofthezoo. C．Aschoolteacher.12．Howoftenwillthevolunteershelpinthezoo?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.13．Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A．Showvisitorsaroundthezoo.B．Helpcleantheanimals’houses.C．Helpzookeeperscleantheanimals.14．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthevolunteerwork?A．Dangerous. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.15．Whenwillthevolunteersbeginthework?A．OnJune13th. B．OnJuly5th. C．OnJuly6th.第二部分筆試部分二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMars:TheRedPlanetMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.MarsissometimescalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitscolour.Thereisn’tenoughoxygen(O2)forpeopleonMars.DidYouKnow...?●MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.●AMarsdayiscalleda“sol”.SpacejourneytoMarsItisimportanttovisitMarsattherighttimebecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes,MarsisclosertoEarththanatothertimes.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillcostless.WhyMars?Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause:●ithasalittlewater;●itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower;●wecantrytowalkonit;●adayonMarsisalmostaslongasonEarth.MarsQuickFactsSize:6779kmMoons:2Lengthofday:24hours37minutesTemperature:-153℃~20℃Atmosphere:95%CO2HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistsbelievethatMarsisthebestplanetforlife,apartfromEarth.16．WhatcanweknowaboutMarsfromthetext?A．It’sthefourthplanetfromtheearth. B．It’stheclosestplanettothesun.C．It’stheredplanetinthesolarsystem. D．It’sthesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.17．HowmanymoonsgoaroundMars?A．2 B．20 C．24 D．3718．WhyisMarsthesafestplanettotravelto?A．EarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.B．ThetemperatureonMarsisnothighorlow.C．Thereisalotofoxygen(O2)andwateronMars.D．TheenvironmentofMarsislikethatoftheearth.BWavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,suchasthepull-ups(引體向上)andbarbells(杠鈴).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbear(忍受)it,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womentend(傾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”19．Whichofthefollowing“first”onesistrueaboutWang?A．ThefirstChineseastronaut. B．ThefirstChinesewomanpilot.C．ThefirstChinesetodothehigh-Gtraining. D．Thefirstwomanastronauttowalkinthespace.20．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A．Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.B．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.C．It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.D．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.21．WhydidWangneverusetheredbuttonofthespinningmachine?A．Becauseshecouldbearthehardness. B．Becauseshecouldn’tpressittostop.C．Becauseshebecameblindforawhile. D．Becauseshehadaredbuttoninherheart.22．WhichwordofthefollowingsbestdescribesWangYaping?A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Hardworking. D．Warm-hearted.C①Likemanyotherdogs,Scrufflovestoplaywithplasticbottles.DavidGrantandhiswifeYvonneFaulkner-Grantalwayslettheir13-year-olddogpickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.②In2021,DavidandYvonnenoticedScruffcouldfindeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedtherewasmoreandmorelitterintheirtown.Theycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelittering(亂扔)somuchsincetheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren.③Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottles.TheyalsodecidedtotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.④“Whenhepickedabottleupin2021,hewouldcarryitforawhileandthendropitagain.Peoplewouldthinkweweredroppinglitter.Butitwasn’tourlitter,”saidYvonne,“sowegothimtostartbringingthebottlestousandweputtheminabagandthencountedthemup.”⑤Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbecomefamousinhisneighborhood.Everybodyloveshim.⑥________TheyhopethatmorepeoplewillheatScruff’sstoryandeitherstopdroppingthetrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.What’smore,theythinkScruffhastakenonhisdutiessowellthatotherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.⑦“Wewalkthesameroute(路線)everydayandhefindsbottlesonthatrouteeveryday,”saidDavid.“Wefeelproudthatwearepickingthemup,butabitangrythatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonneagrees.⑧Scruffhascollected1,334bottles.DavidandhiswifethinkScruffhasdoneareallygreatjob.⑨Andsodowe!Pickinguplitterwhiletakingawalkisahealthyhabitthatmanyofuscouldaddtoourlives.23．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyScrufflikestoplaywithplasticbottles.B．HowScruffhasbecomeastarinhisneighborhood.C．HowDavidandYvonnetrainedScrufftocollectplasticbottles.D．WhyDavidandYvonnetrainedScrufftocollectplasticbottles.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“________”?A．NowScruffpicksupfourtofivebottleseveryday.B．Scruffhasafive-milewalkwithDavidandYvonneeveryday.C．DavidandYvonnealsosharedScruff’scleanupworkonline.D．DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous.25．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthatthecouplewereangrywithpeople’slittering?A．“Butitwasn’tourlitter.”B．“...Scruffcouldfindeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.”C．“Theycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch...”D．“Theyhopethatmorepeoplewill...andeitherstopdroppingthetrash…”26．Thepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassageisto________.A．explainwhylitteringissoseriousB．introducethestoryofthecoupleandtheirdogC．telltheimportanceoftrainingdogstopickuplitterD．callonpeopletotakeactiontoimprovetheenvironmentDTwoteachersareretired,sotheystayathomeandhaveenoughtimetomakeshortvideostoshareknowledge.Theybecomewell-knownformakingthem.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacherwhois70yearsold.Sheusesahumorous(幽默的)andeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperimentsonline.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecurious(好奇的)aboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofscienceinourlife.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonstersinthesea.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergytosocietythroughtheiractions.27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retired”?A．Notfree. B．Fullofknowledge.C．Busystudying. D．Nolongerworking.28．WhydoesWuYurenbecomefamousbymakingvideos?A．Becausesheenjoysherselfindailylife.B．Becauseshedoesexperimentswithyoungpeople.C．Becauseherteachingisverylivelyandhumorous.D．Becauseherrichexperiencesinterestotherpeople.29．WhatdoyouknowaboutWangPinxianfromthethirdparagraph?A．Hespendstwoyearssharinghisknowledge.B．HeworksasaleaderinBeijingUniversity.C．Heisgoodatstudyingtheseapollution.D．HehaswatchedalotofvideosontheInternet.30．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toencourageyoungpeopletomakevideos.B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofmakingvideos.C．Topraisethetwogreatteachersforwhattheydo.D．Tointroducehowtobecomeagreatteacherquickly.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入1~4題，并回答第5題。Wildbirdsneedourhelp.Nearly30%ofthebirdpopulationinNorthAmericahasdisappeared(消失)overthepast50years.Bymakingafewsimplechanges,youcanhelpturnyourneighborhoodintoasafehabitat(棲息地)forbirds.Here’showtogetstarted.1.________Springisanestingseason,andbirdsliketopickupnaturalmaterials(材料)tobuildtheirhomes.Insteadofclearingthematerialsoff,leavesmallstickswheretheyare,sothebirdscaneasilygettothem.2.________Buildorbuyanestboxorbirdhousemadeofwood.Othermaterials,likeplastic,cangettoohotforbirds.Carefullyputyourbirdhouseinasafeplace.3.________Ifyouhaveabirdfeeder,keeptheseeddry.Alsocleanyourfeederinthedishwasherorwithhotwateratleastonceeverytwoweeks(don’tusesoap).Letitdrybeforefillingitagain.4.________Whenabirdlooksatawindow,itseesareflection(反射)oftheskyortreesinsteadofglass.Thisiswhymanybirdsflyintowindowsbymistake.Youcanhelpthemoutofdangerbymakingyourwindowssafeforbirds.A．Besmartwithfeeders.B．Givebirdshomes.C．Keepwindowssafeforbirds.D．Offermaterialsfornesting.E.Leavethebirdsalone.31．32．33．34．35．Whatareyougoingtodotohelpbirdsliveasafelifeinyourneighborhood?(Answernomorethan15words)第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.“Whydoyouhavebig36inyourgarden,Grandma?”Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables.“Keepyoureyesopen,”Grandmasaid,“Onedayyouwillsee37.”Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust38there,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret(秘密).Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma’sgardento39tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabit40.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.Suddenly,Emmastoppedand41.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies(蝴蝶).AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey42.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked43special.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.Shepickedthetomatoes44andranbackintoGrandma’shouseinahurry.Shewasso45thatshecouldn’twaittotellGrandmathesecret.“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour46,Grandma!”shecalled.Grandmalaughed.“Thiscoolmorninggaveyouthe47,didn’tit?”Shesaid.“Yes,”saidEmma.“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming48sotheycouldfly.”“That’sit,”saidGrandma.“Theycan’t49whentheirbodiesarecold.”“Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,”saidEmma.“Anothersecret!”saidGrandma.Emmalaughed.“I’llhaveto50thatone,”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!”36．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees37．A．why B．when C．how D．where38．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned39．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick40．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet41．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted42．A．felldown B．flewaway C．gotback D．wokeup43．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing44．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously45．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared46．A．field B．house C．garden D．office47．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．a(chǎn)nswer48．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves49．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing50．A．cheerup B．workout C．giveaway D．turndown第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。wondernearly

achieveold

familyTheUnitedNationsisalsocelebratingtheChineseNewYear!AsForeignMinistryspokeswomanMaoNingsaid,“TheSpringFestivalisthe51andmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChineseculture,anditisafestivedayforthousandsof52togettogether,saygoodbyetotheoldandwelcomethenew.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyChinesebutalsoglobal.Accordingtoastudy,5320countriesregardtheSpringFestivalasalegalholiday,aboutone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationcelebratetheLunarNewYearindifferentforms,andSpringFestivalfolkactivitieshaveenteredalmost200countries,becomingaglobalculturalevent,bringing54joytopeoplefromallovertheworld.”“WearewillingtocelebratetheSpringFestivalwiththerestoftheworld,andhopethatdifferentcountrieswillliveinharmony,55mutual(共同的)achievementsandlearnfromeachother.Itishopedthatthepeopleofallcountrieswillknoweachotherandworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumans.”Maoadded.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinYunnanisabighitthesedays.Withmorethan1,000teachersandstudents,theschoolhas56(實(shí)現(xiàn))theirdreamsbyofferingfarmingfoodforstudentssince16yearsago.Howcantheschooldothat?Theschoolhas10057(千)squaremetersoffarmland.Itwantsstudentstodosomefarm58(雜務(wù))tolearnsomelaborskills.Sotheschoolofferseachclassapieceoflandtogrowvegetablesorraiseanimals59(兩次)aweek.There’salsoazoothatcan60(帶領(lǐng))studentstogetclosetoanimals.61(最近),theschoolsetsupagreenhouseforthemtoknowaboutfruittrees,62(代替)oflisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.Theretheylearnhowtoraiseanimalsandgrowfruit63(興奮的).“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothavea64(完美)childhood,”saidschoolprincipalLeiYingfei.“65(無論何時)studentsworkonthefarmland,theywillgetabetterunderstandingoflifeandnature.”第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Sugarpainting,atraditionalChinesefolkart,hasahistoryofabout600years.Themakerusesaspoonasapentodraweverything66thesugar.ItissaidthatChenZi’ang,agreatpoetinthe67(seven)century—TangDynasty,likedtoeatbrownsugar.Butheateitin