考研英語(yǔ)一2025年完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefully.Then,fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordyoucanidentifyfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandthereisonewordintheboxthatdoesnotbelongtothetopicofthepassageandshouldbeignored.Questions1-5Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears,sparkingbothexcitementandapprehensionamongthepublicandexpertsalike.ProponentsarguethatAIholdsthekeytounprecedentedlevelsofefficiencyandinnovationacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemscandiagnosediseaseswithremarkableaccuracy,optimizesupplychains,andevenassistinscientificresearch,potentiallysolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges.However,thisoptimisticviewiscounterbalancedbysignificantconcernsregardingtheethicalimplicationsandpotentialrisksassociatedwithAIdevelopmentanddeployment.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseloomlarge.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangeraisesfundamentalquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheverynatureofhumanintelligence.Aswestandatthispivotalmoment,navigatingthecomplexlandscapeofAIrequirescarefulconsideration,robustgovernanceframeworks,andacollaborativeefforttoensurethatthebenefitsofthispowerfultechnologyarerealizedwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.*Apotential*Befficiency*Capprehension*Dinnovation*Edebate*Faccuracy*Gchallenges*Hconcerns*Imitigate*JframeworkQuestions6-10Intherealmofglobalenvironmentalpolicy,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofacademicdiscoursetotheforefrontofinternationaldialogue.Governments,corporations,andcivilsocietyorganizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andresourcedepletion.TheParisAgreementof2015standsasalandmarkexampleofglobalcooperation,settingaframeworkfornationstopledgeandachievereductionsingreenhousegasemissions.Yet,translatingtheseambitiousgoalsintoactionableoutcomesremainsaformidabletask.Challengessuchaseconomicdisparities,varyingnationalpriorities,andthecomplexityofglobalsupplychainscomplicateeffortstoimplementmeaningfulchange.Furthermore,thetransitiontorenewableenergysources,whilenecessary,presentssignificanttechnicalandeconomichurdlesthatrequiresustainedinvestmentandinnovation.Achievingtruesustainability,therefore,demandsnotonlytechnologicaladvancementsbutalsoaprofoundshiftinsocietalvaluesandconsumptionpatterns,encouragingamoveawayfromlinear"take-make-dispose"modelstowardscirculareconomyprinciples.*Adiscourse*Bdepletion*Cachievable*Dframework*Eurgent*Fdisparity*Gtransition*Hcooperation*Icomplexities*JconsiderableQuestions11-15Effectivecommunicationliesattheheartofsuccessfulpersonalrelationships,professionalcollaborations,andsocietalharmony.However,thewayhumansconveyandinterpretinformationisprofoundlyinfluencedbyculturalcontexts.Whatisconsideredpoliteordirectinoneculturemightbeperceivedasrudeorambiguousinanother.Thisculturaldimensionofcommunication,oftenreferredtoasinterculturalcommunication,presentssignificantchallengesinourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Misunderstandingsstemmingfromdifferingcommunicationstylescanleadtoconflict,misinterpretationofintentions,andhinderproductivedialogue.Bridgingtheseculturalgapsrequiresmorethanjustlanguageproficiency;itnecessitatesculturalawareness,empathy,andtheabilitytoadaptone'scommunicationapproach.Developingtheseskillsinvolveslearningaboutdifferentculturalnorms,values,andcommunicationpractices,andbeingmindfulofone'sownculturalbiases.Byfosteringinterculturalcompetence,individualsandorganizationscanenhancemutualunderstanding,buildstrongerrelationships,andnavigatediverseenvironmentsmoreeffectively.*Aconveying*Binterpretation*Crelationships*Dchallenges*Eunderstanding*Fambiguity*Gcollaboration*Hproficiency*Iconflicts*JawarenessQuestions16-20Thedigitalrevolutionhasirrevocablytransformedthewayweaccess,consume,andshareinformation,fundamentallyalteringsocialinteractionsandlearningprocesses.Theinternet,withitsvastrepositoryofresources,hasdemocratizedknowledgetoanunprecedenteddegree,allowingindividualsworldwidetolearnnewskills,accesseducationalmaterials,andengagewithdiverseperspectives.Socialmediaplatformshavecreatednewavenuesforconnectivity,enablingpeopletomaintainrelationshipsacrossdistancesandparticipateinglobalconversations.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theproliferationofmisinformationandfakenewsposesasignificantthreattoinformeddecision-makingandsocietaltrust.Additionally,issuessuchasdigitaldivides,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforonlineharassmenthighlighttheneedforresponsibledigitalcitizenshipandrobustcybersecuritymeasures.Navigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitallandscaperequirescriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.*Atransformed*Baccessibility*Crevolution*Dinteraction*Edrawbacks*Fproliferation*Gconnectivity*Hcritical*Ichallenges*JliteracyQuestions21-25Sustainableurbandevelopmentisacriticalimperativeforaddressingthechallengesfacedbycitiesinthe21stcentury.Withthemajorityoftheglobalpopulationprojectedtoliveinurbanareasby2050,citiesmustevolveintovibrant,resilient,andenvironmentallyconsciouscentersoflivingandworking.Keycomponentsofsustainableurbanplanningincludetheintegrationofgreenspaces,thepromotionofrenewableenergysources,andthedevelopmentofefficientpublictransportationsystems.Urbanrenewalprojectsaimedatrevitalizingagingneighborhoodswhilepreservinghistoricalheritagearealsoessential.Furthermore,fosteringsocialequity,ensuringaccesstoaffordablehousing,andcreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowtharecrucialaspectsthatcontributetotheoverallwell-beingofcityresidents.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach,involvingurbanplanners,architects,policymakers,andcommunitymembersworkingcollaborativelytodesignandimplementsolutionsthatenhancethequalityoflifeforcurrentandfuturegenerations.*Aimperative*Bcomponents*Cintegration*Devolution*Eresilience*Faffordable*Gdiversity*Hcollaboration*Iprojected*Jheritage---試卷答案1.D2.B3.H4.F5.G6.A7.B8.H9.I10.E11.A12.D13.E14.F15.J16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F21.A22.B23.C24.D25.J解析思路1.Dinnovation:ThesentencediscussesAI'spotentialbenefits,and"innovation"fitsthecontextofadvancementsandnewpossibilitiesmentionedalongside"efficiency".Theparagraphlistsbenefitslikeefficiencyandaccuracy,makinginnovationalogicaladdition.2.Befficiency:Thisparagraphcontraststheexcitement(benefits)withapprehension(concerns)."Efficiency"isacommonbenefitcitedalongsideinnovation,aligningwiththepositiveaspectsbeinghighlighted.3.Hconcerns:Theparagraphexplicitlystatesa"counterbalanced"viewexists,indicatingtheoppositeofexcitement."Apprehension"isusedearlier,so"concerns"providesthenecessarycontrast,discussingthenegativeaspectsorworriesrelatedtoAI.4.Faccuracy:ProponentsmentionAIdiagnosingdiseases"withremarkableaccuracy,"indicatingprecision.Thecontextrequiresaworddescribingthisprecision,making"accuracy"thecorrectchoice.5.Gchallenges:Theparagraphconcludesbymentioningtheneedtonavigate"pressingchallenges,"referringbacktotheissueslikebiasandjobdisplacementpreviouslydiscussed."Challenges"fitsthecontextofobstaclesrequiringcarefulmanagement.6.Adiscourse:Thesentenceplaces"sustainability"inthecontextof"academicdiscourse,"referringtoacademicdiscussionsorconversations."Discourse"istheappropriatetermforthiscontext.7.Bdepletion:Thepassagelistsenvironmentalissueslikeclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andresource"depletion.""Depletion"referstotheexhaustionofresources,fittingthelistofproblems.8.Hcooperation:TheParisAgreementisdescribedasa"landmarkexampleofglobal[cooperation],"indicatinginternationalcollaboration."Cooperation"fitsthedescriptionoftheagreement'snature.9.Imitigate:Thesentencediscussestheneedtoaddressproblems"whilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.""Mitigate"meanstoreducetheseverityofsomething,whichfitsthecontextofmanagingthenegativeaspectsofAI.10.Eurgent:Theparagraphstatestheneedtoaddressenvironmentalissues"withanurgentneed.""Urgent"indicatestheimmediateimportanceofthetask,fittingthecontextofclimatechange.11.Aconveying:Thesentencediscussestheimportanceofcommunicationandhowitisinfluencedbyculture,specificallymentioningtheconveying(傳遞)ofinformation."Conveying"fitsthecontextoftransmittingmessages.12.Dchallenges:Theparagraphmentionsthatinterculturalcommunicationpresents"significantchallenges,"referringtothedifficultiescausedbyculturaldifferences."Challenges"fitsthecontextoftheproblemsfaced.13.Eunderstanding:Theparagraphtalksaboutthebenefitsofinterculturalcompetence,suchas"enhancemutualunderstanding.""Understanding"isthenounformneededtocompletethesentence,referringtothecomprehensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.14.Fambiguity:Theparagraphlistsproblemslikemisinterpretationofintentionsand"ambiguity,"referringtounclearoropen-to-interpretationcommunication."Ambiguity"fitsthecontextofconfusingcommunication.15.Jawareness:Theparagraphstatesthatdevelopinginterculturalcompetenceinvolves"culturalawareness.""Awareness"referstotheunderstandingofculturaldifferences,makingitthecorrectchoice.16.Crevolution:Thesentenceintroducesthedigitalrevolutionastheforcethat"transformed"accesstoinformationandsocialinteractions."Revolution"isthetermusedtodescribethismajorchange.17.Baccessibility:Theparagraphdiscusseshowtheinternet"democratizedknowledge,"givingpeople"unprecedentedaccessibility"toresources."Accessibility"referstotheeaseofaccess,fittingthecontextofdemocratization.18.Edrawbacks:Theparagraphlistsnegativeaspectslikemisinformationaftermentioningbenefitslikeconnectivity."Drawbacks"providesasuitabletransitionandreferstothedisadvantagesornegativepoints.19.Gconnectivity:Socialmediaplatformswerementionedascreating"newavenuesforconnectivity,"allowingpeopletomaintainrelationships."Connectivity"referstotheabilitytocon