福建省福清市2025屆高三英語質(zhì)量檢測試題（含解析）

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howoldisthemannow?

A.26.B.29.C.16.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shelikestheconcert.

B.Shewantedtosurprisetheman.

C.She'sgladtheticketsweren*texpensive.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Visitmanyneighborhoods.B.StayinParisforlonger.C.Rentacar.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Tryingoutanewcar.B.Takinganexam.C.Practicingforatest.

5.Howmuchdidtheboo<costoriginally?

A.$4.50.B.$5.C.$9.

其次節(jié)（共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whenshouldthewoman'ssisterhavearrived?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.

7.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Attheairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Onaplane.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutredwoodtrees?

A.Theirnaturalmaterialhelpsthemgrowquickly.

B.Theyhaveseentheworldchange.

C.Manyinsectsliveinsidethem.

9.Whydoredwoodtreesgrowsowell?

ATheyreceiveagoodamountofrain.

B.Theyareinaveryhotclimate.

C.Theygetalotofsin.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

1().Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman*sclassmate.B.Thewoman*steacher.C.Thewomansassistant.

11.Whichmosquitoesbite?

A.Thefemaleones.B.Themaleones.C.Thebabyones.

12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

AMosquitoesaredirty.

B.ScienceisabeautifJ1thing.

C.Sciencecansometimesbedisgusting.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowlongdidittakethewomantowriteMichael'sSunshine?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Fiveyears.

14.Whatisthewoman*sfirstbooktitled?

A.TheSnowTree.B.Midnight.C.Michael*sSunshine.

15.Whatdocsthemanaskthewoman?

A.Whatsheiswritingnow.

B.Howshebeganwriting.

C.Whatforgivenessmeanstoher.

16.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTheSnowTree?

A.Proud.B.Secretive.C.Unsure.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whathappenswhentherefrigeratordoorisshut?

A.Thepowerturnsoff.

B.Thenotesareupdated.

C.Photosofthefoodaretaken.

18.Whatcantherefrigeratordo?

A.Ordergroceriesbyitself.B.Makemeals.C.Playmusic.

19.Howmighttherefrigeratorhelpsomeonemakehealthierchoices?

A.Bytrackingexerciseactivity.

B.Byrecordingeatingbehaviors.

C.Bytellinguserswhattoeatatcertaintimes.

20.Whowillgetthebestuseoutoftherefrigerator?

A.Largefamilies.B.Singlepeople.C.Couples.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

PopularlyknownasthewOrientalHawaii,“SanyainSouthChina'sHainan

provinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.

Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivinginthecity.

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwater

diving.Itisoneofthefewiskindsintheworld'.vithoutrocks.Theislandcovers

anciietiof1.48squarekilomelerbandisinaninegulaibutleiflybliape.Thesect

aroundtheislandisclear,providingavisibilityof6to27meters.

XidaoIsland

XidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea.Itisalsothe

largestofaseriesofislandsinSanya.Located8nauticalmilesoffthecoast,the

islandenjoyssurroundingsofsandybeachesandrockycaves.Italsohasc1earwaters

withawidevarietyofunderwateranimalstoexplore.

DadonghaiBay

DadonghaiBay,surrcundedbyhillsonthreesides,isamoon-shapedbay.Thearea

enjoysagreeableweatherallyearround,withthewatertemperaturekeepingabout

20℃eveninwinter.ThoughthewaterhereisnotasclearasthatinYalongBayand

WuzhizhouIsland,thisdivingspotiseasiertogetto.

FenjiezhouIsland

EenjiezhouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlooks

likefromafar.[tisanational5AscenicareainLingshuiLiautonomousccunty.

Itistheonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins.In

additiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms,theislandhesthe

onlysightseeingsubmarineinChina,whichis18.6meterslongandcanaccommodate

46people.

Regulationsforunderwaterdiving:

1.Applicantswhoareingoodhealthandover7yearsoldareallowedtodive.

2.Peoplewhoaredrunkorhaveheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressurearenotallowed

todive.

3.Besuretotravelwithyourdivinginstructor.

4.Severalgesturallanguagesmustbemasteredbeforediving:OK,goingup,going

down,uncomfortable,poisonouslivingcreatures,andnotouching.

Clickherotoenjoythebreath-takingsceneryofthesebeautifulresorts.

1.Whichisthelargestamongthesefourplaces?

A.WuzhizhouIslandB.XidaoIsland

C.DadonghaiBayD.FenjiezhouIsland

2.WhiuliisTRUEauuoidingtothepassbage?

A.WuzhizhouIslandistheonlyislandintheworldwithoutrocks.

B.Thefourplacesarcallanimal-shaped.

C.Peoplearenotpermittedtodivealonewithoutaninstructor.

I).Peop1ecanfeelfreetotouchunderwateranimalswhendiving.

3.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecangetachanceofdiving?

A.adrunkmanB.achildaged6

C.amanwithheartdiseaseI）,agraduateingoodhealth

4.Youmayfindthispassagefrom.

A.awebsiteB.atravelbrochure

C.ageographybookD.anewspaper

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。木文介紹了海南三亞四個最好的潛水的地方以及潛水的規(guī)則。

【1題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)XidaoIsland部分中Itisalso:helargestofaseriesofislands

inSanya.可知它也是三亞一系列島嶼中最大的一個。由此可知，西島是最大的。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Regjlationsforunderwaterdiving部分中3.Besui'ctotravelwith

yourdivinginstructor.可知3.確保和你的潛水教練一起游玩。由此可知，不能一個人潛水。

故選Co

【3題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Regulationsforunderwaterdiving部分中1.Applicantswhoare

ingoodhealthandover7yearsoldareallowedtodive.（1.身體健康且年齡在7歲

以上的申請人可以潛水）以及2.Peoplewhoarcdrunkorhaveheartdiseaseorhighblood

pressurearenotallowedtodive.（2.醉酒、患有心臟病或高血壓的人不允許潛水）可知A、

B、C都不符合潛水的條件,故選D。

【4題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一句Clickheretoenjoythebreath-takingsceneryofthese

bedulifulresuiIs.可知點擊這里來觀賞這些美麗旅游星點激烈人心的景色吧。依據(jù)click

（點擊）可推知，這是一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。

【點睛】文章出處類推理掛斷題。做這類題重要的是要抓住文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)特征，這是推

理推斷的前提和基礎(chǔ)。如報紙，前面會出現(xiàn)日期、地點、通訊社名稱等；廣告，其格式特別,

簡單分辨；產(chǎn)品說明、器皿設(shè)備的運用說明有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方法，而藥品的服用說明會告

知服用時間、次數(shù)和藥量等。

如第四小題，依據(jù)最終一句Clickheretoenjoythebreath-takingsceneryofthese

beautifulresorts.可知點擊這里來觀賞這些美麗旅游景點激烈人心的景色吧。依據(jù)click

（點擊）可推知，這是一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。

B

I,veenjoyedcountlessgatheringsofThanksgiving,fromtraditionalfamily

gatheringstofeastswithmanynewfaces.Yetatage65,Ihaveneverspenttheheliday

withahusbandorchiIdrenofmyown.

1fyoufeelpityforme,pleasedon't—IamproudofthedecisionImadedecades

agotochangefromlife,sconventionalroadmap,andIhavenoregretsaboutit.

Ienjoybeingalone.

Ifoundmylifedeeplyrewarding.Atthesametime,Iwasfascinatedwiththe

questionofwhymyadultlifeasasinglepersonwasnotasvaluedbythepeoplearound

meorbysociety.WhenpeoplelearnedIwassinglewithnochildren,theyassumed

my1ifehadaholethatneededfilling.

1wondered:Wasitjustme,orwereothersinglepeopleviewedthesameway?I

teamedupwithmycolleague,WendyMorris,andsheand1beganaseriesofstudies

investigatinghowpeoplecharacterizesingleandm&rriedpeople.Theresearchshows

thatsinglepeopletypicallyhavemorefriendsthanmarriedpeopledo.Theyalsodo

moretohelp,support,andstayintouchwiththeirparents,friends,andneighbors.

I'velivedmylifeincheerful,unapologeticrefusaloftheMgetmarried,have

kids“roadmap.Butgettingmarriedisdeeplyingrainedinoursociety,anditcan

bedifficulttobreakcompletelyfreeofthemarriage-plus-childrenideal.

Theresearchandthebooks,though,arenotenough.Weallneedtothinkabout

lifemuieupeii-iiiiiidedly.Insteadofaskingwhetheryoudouidon*twaulloiiiariyoi

havekids,ask:Whatwillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandfulfilling?Whenyouthink

aboutitthatway,thepossibilitiesarelimitless.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheenjoyslivingina1one1yhouse.B.Sheseldomstayswithherhusband.

C.Shefeelsregretfulaboutherlife.D.Shepreferstoliveherlifealone.

6.Howdothepeoplethinkabouttheauthor'ssingle1ife?

A.rewardingB.empty

C.valuableD.fascinating

7.Whatdidtheauthorfindinherresearch?

A.Singlepeoplearemorehelpful.B.Singlepeoplearenotrespected.

C.Marriedpeoplehavefewfriends.D.Marriedpeoplearecarelessin

life.

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunder1inedword“ingrained”inthefifthparagraph?

A.influencedB.disturbed

C.rootedD.hurt

【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。作者是一個喜愛獨居的人，而四周的人卻覺得作者的單身生活特別空虛。

作者做了一項探討，探討發(fā)覺單身的人更樂于助人。作者結(jié)婚在我們的社會中是根深蒂固的,

很難完全擺脫“結(jié)婚+生孩子”的觀念，我們須要更開放地思索生活。

【5題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Ienjoybeinga：one.可知，我喜愛獨處。由此可知，

作者更喜愛獨自生活。故選兒

【6題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中WhenpeoplelearnedIwassinglewithnochildren,they

assumedmylifehadahclethatneededfilling.可知，當(dāng)人們知道我是單身，沒有孩子，

他們認(rèn)為我的生活有一個須要填補的漏洞。由此可知，人們認(rèn)為作者的單身生活特別空虛，

有一個須要填補的漏洞。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Theyalsodomoretohelp,support,andstayin

touchwiththeirparents,friends,andneighbors.可知，他們也做更多的幫助、支持和

與父母、摯友和鄰居保持聯(lián)系。由此可知，作者在她的探討中發(fā)覺單身的人更樂于助人。故

選Ao

【8題詳解】

詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后又itcanbedifficulttobreakcompletelyfreeofthe

marriage-plus-childrenideal可知，結(jié)婚在我們的社會中是根深蒂固的,很難完全擺脫“結(jié)

婚+生孩子”的觀念。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“根深蒂固的“。故選C。

【點睛】詞義揣測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為

①定義猜詞，可以依據(jù)定義信息和舉例揣測詞義。如文中常用referto,becalled或that*s

tosay,suchas等。

②邏輯猜詞可以依據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等揣測詞義,例如,similarly,thesame

as,but,however,while.ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞

前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。

③語法猜詞，可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。

④語境猜詞，揣測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索進行合理的分析，

同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要留

意指代詞的位置，以便于推斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、

位置等是否一樣，最終比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。

如第四小題，依據(jù)后文itcanbedifficulttobreakcompletelyfreeofthe

marriage-plus-chiIdrenideal可知，結(jié)婚在我們的社會中是根深蒂固的，很難完全擺脫“結(jié)

婚+生孩子”的觀念。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“根深蒂固的”。故選C。

C

Theyhavebeatenusatchess,andnowcomputersaretakingastepintoavery

humanterritory:theroadingcomprehensiontost.

A1ibabasaiditsartificialresearchoutperformedhumanbeingsinaglobalreading

comprehensiontestthatseeksanswerstosuchpressingquestionsas“whalwasNikola

Tesla'sethnicity（種族劃分）？”and"howbigistheAmazonrainforest?”

LuoSidescribedtheiuauhiiies,vicluiyas“umilesluiie”.Hesaidtheleuhiiolugy

hasmanyuses,fromcustomerservicetomuseumtutorial（教程）tomedicalinquires

-someofwhicharealreadybeinghandledbychatbotsglobally.

Inthetest,companiessubjectedtheirartificialintelligencesystemsto

questionsfromtheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset,whichassessedreading

comprehension.Thecomputers,answerswerecomparedagainstaveragehumanresponses

andranked.

Tying（打平）intopplacewereMicrosoft,theUSsoftwaregiant,andAlibaba,

and—likeitspeersathomeandabroad-isputtingmorefundsintoAI,muchof

itviaitsresearcharm.

WhileMicrosoftandAlibabawonbytheslimmestofmargins（幅度）一ataccuracy

levelsafewbasispoints（基點）abovehumansJ82.3percentinprovidingexact

matchestoquestions-theticprovidedasymboloftheAIarmsrace（軍備競賽）launched

bytheUSandChina.

Chinaaimstouseitsvastdata,collectedfromits1.4bi1lionpopulation

including730millionwhoareonline,andfinancialresourcestoovertaketheUSin

creatingaSI50billionindustrythatisseenasthenextindustrialrevolution.

BaidumadeanearlybetonAI,andisleadingitsrivalsinautonomousdriving.

Tencent,whichboasts1billionmonthlyactiveusersonitssocialmediaWeChatapp,

andAlibabahaveadoptedAIinoperationssuchascustomizingnewsandads,andare

investinginnewfields.

9.WhatdoesLuoSithinkofAI'sperformanceinreadingcomprehension?

A.Hefeelsfrightenedatit.B.Hehassomedoubtsabout上.

C.Hethinkshighlyofit.D.Heconsidersitworthatry.

10.WhatdoesChinadependontoleadinAI?

A.Thenewindustrialrevolution.

B.Thehugemarketof$150billionindustryinvestment.

C.Thevastamountofdatafromits1.4bi1lionpopulation.

D.ThecooperationbetweenChinesegovernmentandMicrosoft.

11.InwhichfielddoesBaidudobetterthanitsrivals?

A.Themedicalenquiries.B.Thecuslomeiservice.

C.Customernewsfeeds.D.Thedriverlesscars.

【答案】9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。阿里巴巳表示，在一項全球閱讀理解測試中，人工智能的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于人類。

同時文章說明白一些世界知名企業(yè)對于人工智能的探討狀況。

【9題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句LuoSidescribedthemachines*victoryas“a

milestone”.可知，LuoSi稱機器的成功是一個“里程碑”。由此可推知，LuoSi對人工智

能在閱讀理解中的表現(xiàn)評價很高。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Chinaaimstouseitsvastdata,collectedfromits

1.4billionpopulationincluding730millionwhoarconline,andfinancialrcscurccs

toovertaketheUSincreatinga$150billionindustrythatisseenasthenext

industrialrevolution.可知,中國的目標(biāo)是利用其從14億人口（包括7.3億網(wǎng)民）中收集

的海量數(shù)據(jù)和財政資源，超越美國，創(chuàng)建一個被視為下一個工業(yè)革命、價值1500億美元的產(chǎn)

業(yè)。由此可知，中國依靠M億人口的海量數(shù)據(jù)來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人工智能。故選C。

【11題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解撅。依據(jù)最終一段第一句BaidumadeanearlybetonAI,andisleadingits

rivalsinautonomousdriving.可知,百度很早就押注于人工智能,目前在自動駕駛方面領(lǐng)

先于競爭對手.由此可知，百度在無人駕駛汽車領(lǐng)域比競爭對手做得更好。故選I）。

D

1KEA（瑞典宜家家具公司）issettolaunch（上市）anair-purifyingcurtaincoated

withamineral-basedsurfacethatbreaksdowncommonpollutants.Thesurfaceofthe

curtainistreatedwithaphotocatalyst（光催1｛匕劑）mineralthatcausesairpollution

tobreakdownwhenlightshinesthroughit,allowinguserstopurifytheairintheir

ownhomes.

Thetechnologyworksinasimilarwaytophotosynthesis-thenaturalprocess

thatplantsandsomeotherorganismsusetochangecarbondioxideandwaterintofood,

usinglight.

DevelopeduveibeveicilyeartsbyIKEAinuullabjialiunwiihunivexbiliesacross

EuropeandAsia,thepurifyingtechnologyworkswithbothnaturalandartificiallight.

“Forme,it,simportanttoworkonproductsthatsolveactualproblemsandarc

relevanttopeople,“explainedIKEAproductdeveloperMauricioAffonso."Neare

creatinganaffordableandspace-savingairpurifyingsolutionthatalsomakesthe

homemorebeautiful,“hecontinued.

IheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）hasstatedthatevennow,91percentofthe

world,spopulation1iveinareaswhereairpollutiongoesoverWHOguide1ine1imits.

Theeffectsofpoorairkillaboutsevenmillionpeopleworldwideeachyear,research

bytheWHOhasfound.

“Besidesenablingpeopletobreathebetterairathome,wehopethatthecurtain

willincreasepeople,sawarenessofindoorairpollution,inspiringbehavioral

changesthatcontributetoaworldofcleanair,“saidIKEAheadofsustainability

LenaPripp-Kovac."Itisthefirstproducttousethetechnology,butthedevelopment

willgiveusopportunitiesforfutureapplicationsonothertextiles（紡織品）.”

“Weknowthatthereisnosinglesolutiontoairpollution.Weworklongterm

forpositivechange,toenablepeopletolivehealthierlives,waddedPripp-Kovac.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheair-purifyingcurtain?

A.Itneedslighttowork.B.Itkeepsthepollutantsou:.

C.It'smadefromamineral.D.Itworksasaphotocatalys:.

13.WhatdidMauricioAffonsothinkofthecurtain?

A.costlyB.practical

C.power-savingD.obvious

14.What'stheadvantageofthecurtain?

A.Ithelpsdecreasetheworldpopulation.B.Itpurifiestheairinthecity

C.Itchangespeople*sbadhabits.D.Itpromotesgreenlives.

15Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.IKEA'sprofitableccocurtains.

B.IKEA'splantodecreaseairpollution.

C.IKEA'seffortstoma<eahealthier1ife.

D.IKEA，secocurtainstoimproveindoorairquality.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要說明白宜家將推出一款以礦物為基礎(chǔ)表面涂層的空氣凈化窗簾，可以

分解常見的污染物。文章說明白這項技術(shù)的工作原理，以及宜家工作人員對此窗簾的看法和

看法。

【12題詳解】

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Thesurfaceofthecurtainistreatedwithapholocatalyst

（光催化齊lj）mineralthatcausesairpollutiontobreakdownwhenlightshinesthrough

it,allowinguserstopurifytheairintheirownhomes.可知，窗簾的表面經(jīng)過了光

觸媒礦物處理，當(dāng)光線通過它照耀時，會導(dǎo)致空氣污染分解，讓運用者在自己家里凈化空氣。

由此可知，空氣凈化窗簾須要光來工作。故選A。

【13題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Forme,il'simportanttoworkonproductsthatso1ve

actualproblemsandarerelevanttopeople,“explainedIKEAproductdeveloper

MauricioAffonso.uWearecreatinganaffordableandspace-savingairpurifying

solutionthatalsomakesthehomemorebeautiful,hecontinued.可知，宜家產(chǎn)品開

發(fā)人員MauricioAffons。說明說：“對我來說，研發(fā)能夠解決實際問題、與人相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品很

重要。”他接著說道：“我們正在創(chuàng)建一種經(jīng)濟實惠、節(jié)約空間的空氣凈化解決方案，它也

能讓我們的家更美麗?！庇纱丝赏浦琈auricioAffonso認(rèn)為這個窗簾很好用。故選E。

【14題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Weknowthatthereisnosinglesolutiontoairpollution.

Weworklongtermforpositivechange,toenablepeopletolivehealthierlives,v

addedPripp-Kovac.可知，“我們知道，空氣污染沒有曲一的解決方案“我們長期致力于主

動的變更，使人們過上更償康的生活，"Pripp-Kovac補充道。由此可推知，窗簾的優(yōu)點是促

進了綠色健康的生活。故選及

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中IKEA（瑞典宜家家具公司）issettolaunch（上市）an

air-purifyingcurtaincoatedwithamineral-basedsurfacethatbreaksdowncommon

[jullulanls.可知，宜家將推出款以礦物為基礎(chǔ)表面涂層的空氣凈化窗簾，可以分解常見的

污染物。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說明這種窗簾能夠改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量，讓人們擁有更健康的生

活。故選D。

其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoOvercomeProcrastination（拖延癥）

ifyou'veeverputoffanimportanttask,youknowitwouldn'tbefairtodescribe

yourselfaslazy.Thisisjustprocrastination.

“Procrastination”isderivedfromtheLatinverbprocrastinare一toputoff

untiltomorrow.Butit'smorethanjustvoluntarilydelaying.16.Itmeans

doingsomethingagainstourbetterjudgment.

Wemustrealizethatprocrastinationisaboutemotions,notproductivity.

17.Norarcwcabletoovercomeitonlybylearningwaysofself-control.

Ithastodowithmanagingouremotionsinanewway.

18.Thisiswnatresearchersfound.Studentswhowereabletoforgive

themselvesforprocrastinatingwhenstudyingforafirstexamendedupprocrastinating

lesswhenstudyingfortheirnextexam.Theyconcludedthatself-forgivenessmight

guaranteefuturesuccess.Itallowsstudentstomovepasstheirimproperbehavior

andfocusonthenextexamwithoutburden.

Anotherchoiceistomakeyourtemptations（誘惑）lessattractive..

Wecanputobstaclesbetweenourselvesandourtenptationstocreateasenseof

frustrationoranxiety.Ifyoukeepcheckingyoursocialmedia,say,yourWeChat,

deletethoseappsfromyourphoneforawhile.

Researchersalsosuggestedthatwemakethethingswewanttodoaseasyaspossible

forourselves.20,sleepinyourexerciseclothes.

A.Thatmaybeeasiersaidthandone

B.Onechoiceistoexploreourcuriosity

C.Ifyoufeel1ikerunningearlyinthemorning

D.Sowecan'tjustdownloadatimemanagementapp

E.Oneoptionistoforgiveyourselfwhenyouprocrastinate

F.PiouicibliiidlioiictlbucamefioiutheancientGreekwoidakiabia

G.It'sstilleasiertochangeoursurroundingsthanchangingourselves

【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。假如你曾經(jīng)推遲過一項重要的任務(wù)，你就會知道說自己懶散是不公允的。

這只是拖延。文章主要說明白一%克服拖延癥的方法。

【16題詳解】

依據(jù)后文Itmeansdoingsomethingagainstourbetterjudgment.可知,它意味著做一些

違反我們更好推斷的事情。由此可知，本句是說明白拖廷癥起源的詞語，后文對其含義做出

了說明。故F選項“拖延癥也來源于古希臘單詞akrasia”符合上下文語境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

依據(jù)后文Norareweabletoovercomeitonlybylearningwaysofself-control.Ithas

todowithmanagingouremotionsinanewway.可知,我們也不能僅僅通過學(xué)習(xí)自我限

制的方法來克服它。它與以一種新的方式管理我們的心情有關(guān)。由此可知，本句也是在說明

一項不舉薦的做法，如不能下載一個時間管理應(yīng)用，也不能僅僅通過學(xué)習(xí)自我限制的方法來

克服它。故D選項“所以我們不能下載一個時間管理應(yīng)用”符合上下文語境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

依據(jù)后文Studentswhowereabletoforgivethemselvesforprocrastinatingwhen

studyingforafirstexanendedupprocrastinatinglesswhenstudyingfortheirnext

exam.可知，那些能夠?qū)捤∽约涸诖蛩愕谝淮慰荚嚂r的拖延的學(xué)生，在打算下一次考試時的拖

延就會削減。由此可知，木段是在講在拖延的時候?qū)捤∽约?。后文中forgive可對應(yīng)到F選

項中forgiveyourself。故E選項”一個選擇是當(dāng)你拖延的時候?qū)捤∽约骸狈仙舷挛恼Z境，

故選Eo

【19題詳解】

依據(jù)后文Ifyoukeepcheckingyoursocialmedia,say,yourWeChat,deletethoseapps

fromyourphoneforawhile.可知,假如你始終在查看你的社交媒體，比如你的微信，那

就短暫把那些應(yīng)用程序從你的手機里刪掉。由此可知，我們可以通過變更環(huán)境來達到削減誘

惑的目的。故G選項“變更我們的環(huán)境比變更我們自己更簡單”符合上下文語境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

依據(jù)后文sleepinyourexerciseclothes.可知，穿著運動服睡覺。由此可推知，假如是想

在早晨跑步，那么晚上就穿著運動服睡覺。故C選項“假如你想在早晨跑步”符合上下文語

境，故選C。

第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Forgottenstatuekeptinamargarinetubis2,000-year-oldtreasure

A2,OOO-year-oldRomanstatuette（小雕像）ofasi1ver-eyedgoddessMinervakept

inaplasticmargarinetub（黃油容器）formorethanadecadeisamongarecordnumber

oftreasurediscoveries.

TheBritishMuseumonTuesdayrevealedthedetailsof1,267finds

21Eng1and,Welsh,NorthernIreland,morethanwhathaseverbeenfoundsince

theTreasureActwas22in1996.Theyincludeeverythingfrom23

metalworktoa17th-centurypocketwatch24thegoddesswiththesilvereyes

wasparticularly25.Itwasdiscoveredbyadetectoristinafieldmorethan

adecadeagobutitwas26tobefake,nothingmorethana27.Thelandowner

28thestatuetteinalarge,emptymargarinetuband29forgotaboutit.

ThisyearLenJackmcnaskedthefarmer30hecouldsearchfortreasureson

hislandandwastoldaboutthestatuetteinthetub.ThestatuetteofMinerva,the

Romangoddessofwisdom,3jfromthefirstorsecondcenturyandwouldmost

likelyhavebeenonashrine（神殿；神龕）.Herheadhasbeenremovedfromthebody

buttoevenfindherheadwas32,saidarchaeologists.

“Itissuchanamazingobjectanditcouldmakeanamazingobjectforamuseum

33ifthat*swhathappenstoit,“saidMichaelLewis,theheadattheBritish

Museum."Itreallyisoneofthemost34piecesofbronzeagegoldthatI've

seen.”

Inthe1970sand80stherewasa（an）35bysomearchaeologiststostop

metaldetecting.LewissaidThe