2025年CATTI筆譯真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢閱讀以下英文短文，將劃線部分譯成中文。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges,raisingprofoundethicalquestions.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theirabilitytomakedecisionswithminimalhumaninterventiongrows,leadingtoconcernsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.Oneofthekeyethicalissuesisthequestionofdecision-makingauthority.ShouldAIsystemsbegrantedthepowertomakecriticaldecisionsthatcouldimpacthumanlives,suchasinhealthcareorcriminaljustice?Anothersignificantconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAItechnologiesautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,thereisariskofwidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandtransportation.Addressingtheseethicalchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,takingintoaccountthepotentialsocietalimpacts.第二部分漢譯英閱讀以下中文短文，將劃線部分譯成英文。近年來，我國脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)取得了全面勝利，歷史性地解決了絕對貧困問題，為全球減貧事業(yè)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略是新時代“三農(nóng)”工作的總抓手，實施這一戰(zhàn)略是確保農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化、實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的必然要求。產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺是鄉(xiāng)村振興的基礎(chǔ)，必須堅持質(zhì)量興農(nóng)、綠色興農(nóng)，推動農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)行動是實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重要舉措，要以改善農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境為重點，加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提升公共服務(wù)水平。實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，要堅持黨對“三農(nóng)”工作的全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動員全黨全社會力量參與，形成鄉(xiāng)村振興的強大合力，讓廣大農(nóng)民過上更加美好的生活。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢解析思路1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges,raisingprofoundethicalquestions.*解析：本句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，主語是“therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)”，謂語是“hasbroughtabout”，賓語是“unprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges”，后面的分句“raisingprofoundethicalquestions”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。翻譯時，將主語翻譯為“人工智能（AI）的飛速發(fā)展”，謂語翻譯為“帶來了”，賓語翻譯為“前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)”，分詞短語翻譯為“引發(fā)了深刻的倫理問題”。注意“unprecedented”譯為“前所未有的”，“profound”譯為“深刻的”。2.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theirabilitytomakedecisionswithminimalhumaninterventiongrows,leadingtoconcernsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.*解析：本句包含一個“as”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和一個主句，主句的主語是“theirabilitytomakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention”，謂語是“grows”，后面的分句“l(fā)eadingtoconcernsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。翻譯時，將“as”引導(dǎo)的從句翻譯為“隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得越來越復(fù)雜”，“theirabilitytomakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention”翻譯為“它們以極少的干預(yù)就能做出決策的能力”，“grows”翻譯為“也隨之增長”，“l(fā)eadingto”翻譯為“從而引發(fā)了”，“concernsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency”翻譯為“關(guān)于問責(zé)制和透明度的擔(dān)憂”。注意“sophisticated”譯為“復(fù)雜的”，“minimalhumanintervention”譯為“極少的干預(yù)”。3.Oneofthekeyethicalissuesisthequestionofdecision-makingauthority.ShouldAIsystemsbegrantedthepowertomakecriticaldecisionsthatcouldimpacthumanlives,suchasinhealthcareorcriminaljustice?*解析：本句包含一個主句和一個問句。主句的主語是“Oneofthekeyethicalissues”，謂語是“is”，賓語是“thequestionofdecision-makingauthority”。后面的問句是一個“should”引導(dǎo)的疑問句。翻譯時，將主句翻譯為“一個關(guān)鍵的倫理問題是決策權(quán)的問題”，“thequestionofdecision-makingauthority”翻譯為“決策權(quán)的問題”。將問句翻譯為“AI系統(tǒng)是否應(yīng)該被賦予做出可能影響人類生活的關(guān)鍵決策的權(quán)力，例如在醫(yī)療保健或刑事司法領(lǐng)域？”注意“keyethicalissues”譯為“關(guān)鍵的倫理問題”，“decision-makingauthority”譯為“決策權(quán)”，“criticaldecisions”譯為“關(guān)鍵決策”，“impacthumanlives”譯為“影響人類生活”。4.Anothersignificantconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAItechnologiesautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,thereisariskofwidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandtransportation.*解析：本句包含一個主句和一個“as”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。主句的主語是“Anothersignificantconcern”，謂語是“is”，賓語是“thepotentialdisplacementofjobs”。狀語從句的主語是“AItechnologies”，謂語是“automatetasks”，賓語是“taskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans”，后面的分句“thereisariskofwidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandtransportation”是主句的補語。翻譯時，將主句翻譯為“另一個重大的擔(dān)憂是工作機會可能被取代”，“thepotentialdisplacementofjobs”翻譯為“工作機會可能被取代”。將狀語從句翻譯為“隨著AI技術(shù)自動化以前由人類執(zhí)行的任務(wù)”，“automatetasks”翻譯為“自動化任務(wù)”，“taskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans”翻譯為“以前由人類執(zhí)行的任務(wù)”。將補語翻譯為“存在大規(guī)模失業(yè)的風(fēng)險，特別是在制造業(yè)和交通運輸業(yè)”。注意“significantconcern”譯為“重大的擔(dān)憂”，“potentialdisplacementofjobs”譯為“工作機會可能被取代”，“automatetasks”譯為“自動化任務(wù)”，“widespreadunemployment”譯為“大規(guī)模失業(yè)”。5.Addressingtheseethicalchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,takingintoaccountthepotentialsocietalimpacts.*解析：本句包含兩個分句，第一個分句的主語是“Addressingtheseethicalchallenges”，謂語是“requires”，賓語是“amultifacetedapproach”，后面的分詞短語“involvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic”作定語修飾“approach”。第二個分句的主語是“It”，謂語是“iscrucialtoestablish”，賓語是“clearguidelinesandregulations”，后面的不定式短語“toensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,takingintoaccountthepotentialsocietalimpacts”作目的狀語。翻譯時，將第一個分句翻譯為“解決這些倫理挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法，涉及政策制定者、技術(shù)專家和公眾”，“Addressingtheseethicalchallenges”翻譯為“解決這些倫理挑戰(zhàn)”，“requires”翻譯為“需要”，“amultifacetedapproach”翻譯為“多方面的方法”，“involving”翻譯為“涉及”。將第二個分句翻譯為“建立明確的指南和法規(guī)至關(guān)重要，以確保人工智能被負(fù)責(zé)任地開發(fā)和部署，并考慮到其潛在的社會影響”，“Itiscrucialtoestablish”翻譯為“建立……至關(guān)重要”，“clearguidelinesandregulations”翻譯為“明確的指南和法規(guī)”，“toensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,takingintoaccountthepotentialsocietalimpacts”翻譯為“以確保人工智能被負(fù)責(zé)任地開發(fā)和部署，并考慮到其潛在的社會影響”。注意“multifacetedapproach”譯為“多方面的方法”，“policymakers”譯為“政策制定者”，“technologists”譯為“技術(shù)專家”，“public”譯為“公眾”，“developedanddeployedresponsibly”譯為“被負(fù)責(zé)任地開發(fā)和部署”。第二部分漢譯英Chinahasachievedacomprehensivevictoryinthebattleagainstpovertyalleviationinrecentyears,historicallysolvingtheproblemofabsolutepovertyandmakingsignificantcontributionstotheglobalpovertyreductioncause.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyistheoveralldrivingforcefor"agriculture,ruralareas,andruralresidents"workinthenewera,anditsimplementationisaninevitablerequirementtoensurethemodernizationofagriculture,ruralareas,andruralresidentsandrealizethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Thrivingindustriesarethefoundationofruralrevitalization.Itisnecessarytoadheretoquality-orientedagricult