2025年GRE語文模擬測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwas_______;itwasnottheresultofacarefullydesignedexperimentbutratheranaccidentalfindingthatrevolutionizedmedicine.A.deliberateB.fortuitousC.predictableD.methodical2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidencepresented,thedefendantmaintaineda_______expression,offeringlittleexplanationforhisactionsduringtheincident.A.guilelessB.defiantC.resoluteD.vacant3.Theancientruins,_______withmossandovergrownvegetation,providedahauntingglimpseintoacivilizationlonggone.A.veiledB.envelopedC.adornedD.juxtaposedSection24.Thephilosopherarguedthattruewisdomrequiresnotjusttheacquisitionofknowledge,butalsothe_______toquestionone'sownassumptionsandbeliefs.A.reluctanceB.propensityC.inclinationD.necessity5.Herperformanceonthestagewasutterly_______;theaudiencewascaptivatedthroughouttheentireplay,utterlyengrossedinherportrayal.A.clumsyB.hesitantC.mesmerizingD.unremarkable6.Thegovernment'sproposaltoincreasefundingforpubliceducationwasmetwith_______bymanycriticswhoarguedthatitwouldaddtothenationaldebt.A.enthusiasmB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.approval7.Theintricatetapestry,_______withvibrantcolorsandelaboratepatterns,toldastoryofculturalheritageandartisticskillpasseddownthroughgenerations.A.interwovenB.interspersedC.interlacedD.interjectedSection38.Thecompany'sprofitssawadramatic_______followingthesuccessfullaunchoftheirnewproductline,leadingtoincreasedinvestmentandexpansionplans.A.declineB.fluctuationC.surgeD.stagnation9.Unlikehiscolleagues,whooftenapproachedproblemswitha_______andpragmaticmindset,hewasdrawntomoreabstractandtheoreticalconcepts.A.meticulousB.conservativeC.innovativeD.empirical10.Thelocaleconomyexperiencedasignificant_______duetotheclosureofthemajormanufacturingplant,resultinginwidespreadjoblossesandbusinessclosures.A.boomB.contractionC.diversificationD.revitalization11.Her_______naturemadeheranidealleader;shewasalwaysabletoremaincalmunderpressureandguideherteamtowardsasuccessfulresolution.A.volatileB.composedC.apprehensiveD.eccentric12.Theauthor's_______narrativestyle,whichoftenshiftedbetweendifferentperspectivesandtimeperiods,addedalayerofcomplexityandintriguetothestory.A.linearB.convolutedC.fragmentedD.straightforwardSection413.Thestudyaimedtoinvestigatethepotential_______ofanewdrugontreatingchronicpainbycomparingitseffectivenesswithexistingmedications.A.limitationsB.mechanismsC.sideeffectsD.applications14.Duringtheheateddebate,thepolitician'sargumentlacked_______evidence,makingitdifficultfortheaudiencetofullyaccepthisposition.A.substantiatingB.contradictoryC.ambiguousD.irrelevant15.Theoldphotograph,_______withdustandage,stillcapturedtheessenceofabygoneeraandthememoriesofthosewholivedthroughit.A.encrustedB.embellishedC.obscuredD.annotated16.Theathlete'sperformancewashamperedbyasudden_______inthelegmuscle,forcinghimtowithdrawfromthecompetition.A.recoveryB.enhancementC.relaxationD.strainSection517.Thecommitteewastaskedwiththe_______ofdraftinganewsetofregulationstoaddresstheemergingchallengesinthedigitalmarketplace.A.facilitationB.compilationC.implementationD.obstruction18.Hervoice,_______withpassionandconviction,movedtheaudiencetosilenceasshedeliveredherpowerfulspeechonsocialjustice.A.resonatingB.whisperingC.mufflingD.muting19.Theintricatedesignoftheclock,_______withgearsandsprings,wasatestamenttotheingenuityofthe18th-centurywatchmakers.A.composedB.interwovenC.encrustedD.infused20.Thenovel,_______withthemesoflove,loss,andredemption,resonateddeeplywithreaderswhoappreciateditsemotionaldepthandrealisticportrayalofhumanexperience.A.saturatedB.infusedC.imbuedD.laced21.Despitetheinitial_______fromtheboardofdirectors,theentrepreneurpersistedwithherinnovativebusinessidea,whichultimatelyprovedtobehighlysuccessful.A.encouragementB.approvalC.skepticismD.admiration22.Theastrophysicist'stheory,whichproposedaradicalnewexplanationfortheformationofblackholes,wasmetwithboth_______andscrutinywithinthescientificcommunity.A.acceptanceB.dismissalC.enthusiasmD.fascinationSection623.Theartist's_______useofcolorandlightcreatedastunningvisualeffectthatdrewtheviewer'seyedirectlytothefocalpointofthepainting.A.discordantB.haphazardC.deliberateD.inelegant24.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______povertythroughsocialwelfareprogramsweremetwithmixedresults,astheissueremaineddeeplyentrenchedinthesocietalstructure.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.perpetuateD.acknowledge25.The_______oftheancientmanuscript,filledwithLatintextandintricateillustrations,providedinvaluableinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalpracticesoftheperiod.A.deteriorationB.preservationC.translationD.publication26.His_______personality,oftencharacterizedbyquietintrospectionandareserveddemeanor,madehimseemalooftothosewhodidnotknowhimwell.A.boisterousB.gregariousC.introspectiveD.extroverted27.Theeconomic_______experiencedbythedevelopingnationwasaresultoffluctuatingcommoditypricesanddwindlingforeigninvestment.A.expansionB.stabilizationC.stagnationD.diversification28.Thedocumentaryoffereda_______lookatthelivesofimmigrants,highlightingboththechallengestheyfacedandthecontributionstheymadetotheirnewcommunities.A.biasedB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.superficialSection729.The_______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadoppositionfromindustryleaderswhoargueditwouldstifleinnovationandhindereconomicgrowth.A.adoptionB.implementationC.propositionD.withdrawal30.Her_______inthescientificcommunitywaswell-deserved,havingpublishednumerousgroundbreakingstudiesthathadsignificantlyadvancedtheunderstandingofherfield.A.obscurityB.prominenceC.anonymityD.irrelevance31.Theoldhouse,_______withivyandwildflowers,seemedtoembodythecharmandtranquilityofasimplertime.A.overgrownB.cultivatedC.neglectedD.restored32.Theathlete's_______trainingregimen,whichinvolvedintensephysicalworkoutsandstrictdietarydiscipline,paidoffasheshatteredtheworldrecordinthemarathon.A.haphazardB.meticulousC.sporadicD.inconsistent33.Thephilosopher's_______writingsexploredcomplexideasaboutexistence,consciousness,andthenatureofreality,challengingreaderstoquestiontheirfundamentalassumptions.A.simplisticB.profoundC.trivialD.superficial34.The_______ofthecommittee'sreportrevealedaseriesofflawsintheresearchmethodology,castingdoubtonthevalidityofitsconclusions.A.analysisB.examinationC.critiqueD.endorsementSection835.Themuseum'scollectionofancientartifactswas_______withobjectsfromvariouscivilizations,offeringvisitorsacomprehensiveglimpseintotherichtapestryofhumanhistory.A.sparseB.diverseC.limitedD.homogeneous36.His_______totheprojectwasevidentfromthecountlesshourshespentresearchinganddevelopinginnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.aversionD.reluctance37.Thenovel,_______withvividdescriptionsandmemorablecharacters,wonnumerousawardsandbecameabelovedclassicinAmericanliterature.A.deficientB.repleteC.barrenD.sparse38.The_______ofthenewsoftwarewasdesignedtomakecomplextasksmoreaccessibletouserswithlimitedtechnicalexpertise.A.complexityB.user-friendlinessC.intricacyD.obscurity39.The_______natureofthetaskrequiredahighlevelofconcentrationandprecision,asevenminormistakescouldhavesignificantconsequences.A.mundaneB.routineC.intricateD.simple40.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohis_______trainingandunwaveringdedicationtoachievinghisgoals.A.haphazardB.inconsistentC.meticulousD.sporadic試卷答案1.B解析：句意為“青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是______的；它不是精心設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，而是一個(gè)偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)，徹底改變了醫(yī)學(xué)?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”的詞。A.deliberate（故意的）與句意相反。B.fortuitous（偶然的，意外的）符合句意。C.predictable（可預(yù)測(cè)的）與偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)不符。D.methodical（系統(tǒng)的，有條理的）也與偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)不符。故選B。2.B解析：句意為“盡管提供了壓倒性的證據(jù)，但被告仍然保持著______的表情，很少解釋他在事件發(fā)生時(shí)的行為?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述被告表情的詞，且與“維持”和“很少解釋”相呼應(yīng)。A.guileless（天真無邪的）與語境不符。B.defiant（反抗的，挑釁的）符合語境，表示被告不合作、對(duì)抗的態(tài)度。C.resolute（堅(jiān)定的）不符合表情描述。D.vacant（茫然的）可能，但不如defiant更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)抗意味。故選B。3.B解析：句意為“古老的廢墟，______著苔蘚和瘋長的植被，提供了一道令人毛骨悚然的glimpse（一瞥）into（進(jìn)入）一個(gè)早已消失的文明的景象?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述廢墟被植被覆蓋的詞。A.veiled（掩蓋的）可以，但enveloped更強(qiáng)調(diào)包裹感。B.enveloped（包裹的，籠罩的）符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)廢墟被植被完全覆蓋。C.adorned（裝飾的）與廢墟的衰敗感不符。D.juxtaposed（并置的）與句意無關(guān)。故選B。4.D解析：句意為“哲學(xué)家爭(zhēng)論說，真正的智慧不僅要求獲得知識(shí)，還要求有______去質(zhì)疑一個(gè)人的假設(shè)和信念?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述“質(zhì)疑”的必要性的詞。A.reluctance（不情愿）與句意相反。B.propensity（傾向）不夠強(qiáng)烈。C.inclination（傾向）同B。D.necessity（必要性）符合句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)疑是必需的。故選D。5.C解析：句意為“她在舞臺(tái)上的表演是______的；觀眾在整個(gè)戲劇中都被迷住了，完全沉浸在她的扮演中?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述表演讓觀眾“被迷住”的詞。A.clumsy（笨拙的）與語境相反。B.hesitant（猶豫的）與語境相反。C.mesmerizing（令人著迷的）符合語境。D.unremarkable（不引人注目的）與語境相反。故選C。6.B解析：句意為“政府提出增加對(duì)公共教育資金的撥款的建議遭到了許多評(píng)論家的______，他們認(rèn)為這將增加國家債務(wù)?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述評(píng)論家態(tài)度的詞。A.enthusiasm（熱情）與語境相反。B.skepticism（懷疑）符合語境，評(píng)論家懷疑該提議的可行性。C.indifference（冷漠）不夠強(qiáng)烈。D.approval（批準(zhǔn)）與語境相反。故選B。7.C解析：句意為“復(fù)雜的掛毯，______著鮮艷的色彩和精致的花紋，講述了一個(gè)文化遺產(chǎn)和藝術(shù)技能世代相傳的故事?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述掛毯色彩和花紋交織的詞。A.interwoven（交織的）可以，但interlaced更強(qiáng)調(diào)精細(xì)交織。B.interspersed（散布的）不符合掛毯的整體性。C.interlaced（交織的，纏繞的）更符合掛毯精細(xì)復(fù)雜的特征。D.interjected（插入的）與句意無關(guān)。故選C。8.C解析：句意為“公司利潤隨著他們新產(chǎn)品的成功推出出現(xiàn)了巨大的______，這導(dǎo)致了增加投資和擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃。”空格處應(yīng)填入描述利潤變化的詞。A.decline（下降）與語境相反。B.fluctuation（波動(dòng)）不夠劇烈。C.surge（激增）符合語境。D.stagnation（停滯）與語境相反。故選C。9.D解析：句意為“與他的同事不同，他們通常以______和務(wù)實(shí)的思維方式來處理問題，他對(duì)更抽象和理論的概念感興趣。”空格處應(yīng)填入與“抽象、理論”相對(duì)的詞。A.meticulous（一絲不茍的）不相關(guān)。B.conservative（保守的）不相關(guān)。C.innovative（創(chuàng)新的）與“抽象、理論”不相對(duì)。D.empirical（經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的）與“抽象、理論”相對(duì)，表示注重實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。10.B解析：句意為“由于主要制造廠的關(guān)閉，當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了顯著的______，導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)和企業(yè)倒閉?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況惡化的詞。A.boom（繁榮）與語境相反。B.contraction（收縮）符合語境。C.diversification（多樣化）不相關(guān)。D.revitalization（復(fù)興）與語境相反。故選B。11.B解析：句意為“她______的性格使她成為理想的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；她總是能夠在壓力下保持冷靜，并引導(dǎo)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)走向成功的解決方案。”空格處應(yīng)填入描述領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者性格的詞。A.volatile（易變的）與語境相反。B.composed（鎮(zhèn)定的）符合語境。C.apprehensive（擔(dān)心的）與語境相反。D.eccentric（古怪的）與語境相反。故選B。12.C解析：句意為“作者_(dá)_____的敘述風(fēng)格，經(jīng)常在不同的視角和時(shí)間之間轉(zhuǎn)換，給故事增添了一層復(fù)雜性和神秘感?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述敘述風(fēng)格的詞。A.linear（線性的）與轉(zhuǎn)換不符。B.convoluted（復(fù)雜的）可以，但fragmented更強(qiáng)調(diào)片段化。C.fragmented（片段化的）符合語境，表示敘述不連貫。D.straightforward（直接的）與轉(zhuǎn)換不符。故選C。13.B解析：句意為“該研究旨在調(diào)查新藥對(duì)治療慢性疼痛的______，通過比較其與現(xiàn)有藥物的有效性。”空格處應(yīng)填入描述藥物作用的詞。A.limitations（局限性）是藥物的特征，但不是研究目的。B.mechanisms（機(jī)制）符合語境，研究藥物如何起作用。C.sideeffects（副作用）是藥物的特征，但不是研究目的。D.applications（應(yīng)用）太寬泛。故選B。14.A解析：句意為“在激烈的辯論中，政客的論點(diǎn)缺乏______證據(jù)，使觀眾難以完全接受他的立場(chǎng)。”空格處應(yīng)填入描述證據(jù)的詞。A.substantiating（證明的）符合語境，表示證據(jù)不足以證明論點(diǎn)。B.contradictory（矛盾的）不相關(guān)。C.ambiguous（模糊的）不相關(guān)。D.irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）不相關(guān)。故選A。15.A解析：句意為“舊照片，______著灰塵和年代，仍然捕捉到了一個(gè)逝去時(shí)代的精髓和那些經(jīng)歷過它的人的記憶?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述照片被灰塵覆蓋的詞。A.encrusted（覆蓋著）符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片被灰塵厚厚覆蓋。B.embellished（裝飾的）不相關(guān)。C.obscured（模糊的）可能，但encrusted更強(qiáng)調(diào)物理覆蓋。D.annotated（注釋的）不相關(guān)。故選A。16.D解析：句意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)因腿部肌肉突然______而受阻，迫使他退出比賽?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述肌肉狀況的詞。A.recovery（恢復(fù)）與語境相反。B.enhancement（增強(qiáng)）不相關(guān)。C.relaxation（放松）不相關(guān)。D.strain（拉傷）符合語境。故選D。17.B解析：句意為“委員會(huì)被委托負(fù)責(zé)______一套新的法規(guī)來應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述起草法規(guī)的動(dòng)作。A.facilitation（促進(jìn)）不相關(guān)。B.compilation（匯編，編纂）符合語境。C.implementation（實(shí)施）是后續(xù)動(dòng)作。D.obstruction（阻礙）不相關(guān)。故選B。18.A解析：句意為“她充滿激情和信念的聲音______，使觀眾安靜下來，當(dāng)她發(fā)表關(guān)于社會(huì)正義的演講時(shí)，她發(fā)表了有力量的演講?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述聲音傳播的詞。A.resonating（共鳴的，回響的）符合語境，表示聲音有感染力。B.whispering（低語的）與語境相反。C.muffling（減弱的）不相關(guān)。D.muting（減弱的）不相關(guān)。故選A。19.B解析：句意為“鐘表的復(fù)雜設(shè)計(jì)，______著齒輪和彈簧，是18世紀(jì)制表匠智慧和技藝的證明?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述齒輪和彈簧組合的詞。A.composed（組成的）可以，但interwoven更強(qiáng)調(diào)交織。B.interwoven（交織的）符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)齒輪和彈簧的精細(xì)組合。C.encrusted（覆蓋的）不相關(guān)。D.infused（注入的）不相關(guān)。故選B。20.C解析：句意為“這部小說，______著愛、失去和救贖的主題，與讀者產(chǎn)生了共鳴，他們欣賞它的情感深度和真實(shí)的人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)描繪?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述小說主題的詞。A.saturated（飽和的）不相關(guān)。B.infused（注入的）可以，但imbued更強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)。C.imbued（充滿的）符合語境，表示小說內(nèi)在充滿這些主題。D.laced（摻有）不相關(guān)。故選C。21.C解析：句意為“盡管最初遭到董事會(huì)的______，但這位企業(yè)家堅(jiān)持她的創(chuàng)新商業(yè)理念，該理念最終被證明非常成功?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述董事會(huì)態(tài)度的詞。A.encouragement（鼓勵(lì)）與語境相反。B.approval（批準(zhǔn)）與語境相反。C.skepticism（懷疑）符合語境，表示董事會(huì)最初懷疑該理念。D.admiration（欽佩）與語境相反。故選C。22.D解析：句意為“這位天體物理學(xué)家的理論，提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于黑洞形成的全新的解釋，在科學(xué)界引起了______和審查?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述科學(xué)家反應(yīng)的詞。A.acceptance（接受）與語境不符。B.dismissal（駁回）可能，但fascination更強(qiáng)調(diào)興趣。C.enthusiasm（熱情）與語境不符。D.fascination（著迷）符合語境，表示科學(xué)家對(duì)該理論感興趣并進(jìn)行審查。故選D。23.C解析：句意為“藝術(shù)家______地使用色彩和光線創(chuàng)造了驚人的視覺效果，將觀眾的目光直接吸引到繪畫的焦點(diǎn)?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述使用方式的詞。A.discordant（不和諧的）與語境相反。B.haphazard（雜亂的）與語境相反。C.deliberate（故意的，謹(jǐn)慎的）符合語境，表示藝術(shù)家有意為之。D.inelegant（不優(yōu)雅的）不相關(guān)。故選C。24.A解析：句意為“政府通過社會(huì)福利項(xiàng)目努力______貧困，但結(jié)果喜憂參半，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問題仍然深深植根于社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述努力目標(biāo)的詞。A.alleviate（減輕）符合語境，表示減輕貧困。B.exacerbate（加?。┡c語境相反。C.perpetuate（使永久）不相關(guān)。D.acknowledge（承認(rèn)）不相關(guān)。故選A。25.B解析：句意為“這份古老的羊皮紙文獻(xiàn)，______著拉丁文文本和復(fù)雜的插圖，為人們提供了深入了解該時(shí)期歷史和文化實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)。”空格處應(yīng)填入描述文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容的詞。A.deterioration（惡化）不相關(guān)。B.replete（充滿的）符合語境，表示文獻(xiàn)充滿這些內(nèi)容。C.barren（貧瘠的）與語境相反。D.sparse（稀少的）與語境相反。故選B。26.C解析：句意為“他______的性格，通常表現(xiàn)為安靜的沉思和內(nèi)斂的舉止，使他在不熟悉他的人看來似乎很疏遠(yuǎn)?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述性格的詞。A.boisterous（吵鬧的）與語境相反。B.gregarious（外向的）與語境相反。C.introspective（內(nèi)省的）符合語境，表示他喜歡思考內(nèi)心。D.extroverted（外向的）與語境相反。故選C。27.C解析：句意為“該發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)濟(jì)______是波動(dòng)性的商品價(jià)格和減少的外國投資的結(jié)果。”空格處應(yīng)填入描述經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的詞。A.expansion（擴(kuò)張）與語境相反。B.stabilization（穩(wěn)定）與語境相反。C.stagnation（停滯）符合語境，表示經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)展。D.diversification（多樣化）不相關(guān)。故選C。28.B解析：句意為“紀(jì)錄片對(duì)移民的生活提供了______的視角，突出了他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及他們對(duì)新社區(qū)的貢獻(xiàn)?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述視角客觀性的詞。A.biased（有偏見的）與語境相反。B.objective（客觀的）符合語境。C.subjective（主觀的）與語境相反。D.superficial（表面的）與語境不符。故選B。29.B解析：句意為“新政策的______遭到了許多行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖的反對(duì)，他們認(rèn)為這將扼殺創(chuàng)新并阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)增長?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述政策提出的動(dòng)作。A.adoption（采納）是后續(xù)動(dòng)作。B.implementation（實(shí)施）符合語境，表示政策被提出并實(shí)施。C.proposition（提議）是之前的動(dòng)作。D.withdrawal（撤回）與語境相反。故選B。30.B解析：句意為“她在科學(xué)界享有盛譽(yù)，發(fā)表了大量具有里程碑意義的研究，極大地推動(dòng)了該領(lǐng)域的理解?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述她在科學(xué)界地位的詞。A.obscurity（默默無聞）與語境相反。B.prominence（突出，著名）符合語境。C.anonymity（匿名）與語境不符。D.irrelevance（不相關(guān)性）與語境相反。故選B。31.A解析：句意為“這所舊房子，______著常春藤和野花，似乎體現(xiàn)了更簡單時(shí)代的魅力和寧靜?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入描述房子被植物覆蓋的詞。A.overgrown（長滿的）符合語境，表示被植