2025年山東三模英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergyD.Tocomparerenewableenergywithtraditionalenergysources2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futurecontinuous3.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.TomakeaquickdecisionB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Torunawayfromaproblem4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisafunactivity.B.Toreadbooksisafunactivity.C.Readbooksisafunactivity.D.Readingbooksareafunactivity.5.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.GoingD.Grows6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense?A.Willhavebeen+verb-ingB.Will+have+verb-edC.Has+will+been+verb-edD.Will+be+verb-ing8.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuiltthehouseD.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem9.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"affect"?A.Theweatheraffectsmeeveryday.B.Theweatheraffectsmeeveryday's.C.Theweatheraffectmeeveryday.D.Theweatheraffectsmeeveryday.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.Happily二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy2.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Itisusedforactionshappeningnow.B.Itisusedforactionshappeninginthefuture.C.Itisformedwith"be"+verb-ing.D.Itisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.3.WhatarethecommonusesofidiomsinEnglish?A.TomakelanguagemorecolorfulB.ToconveycomplexideassimplyC.TomakelanguagemoreformalD.Tomakelanguagemoredifficulttounderstand4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb5.Whatarethemainusesofthefutureperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefutureB.TodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappenedC.TodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefutureD.Todescribehabitualactions6.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?A.Theactivevoiceemphasizesthesubject,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheobject.B.Theactivevoiceismorecommonininformallanguage,whilethepassivevoiceismorecommoninformallanguage.C.Theactivevoiceisusedforactions,whilethepassivevoiceisusedforstatesofbeing.D.Theactivevoiceismoredirect,whilethepassivevoiceismoreindirect.7.Whatarethemainusesofgerunds?A.AssubjectsB.AsobjectsC.AscomplementsD.Asadjectives8.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentcontinuous9.Whatarethemainusesoftheword"affect"?A.TodescribeaninfluenceB.TodescribeafeelingC.TodescribeachangeD.Todescribeanaction10.Whatarethemainusesofthecomparativedegree?A.TocomparetwothingsB.TodescribeahigherdegreeofaqualityC.TodescribealowerdegreeofaqualityD.Todescribeachangeinaquality三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodosomethingexactlyright.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.3.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."4.Thepassivevoiceismorecommoninformalwriting.5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.6.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplement.7.Theword"affect"isaverb.8.Thecomparativedegreeisformedbyadding"-er"totheadjective.9.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions.10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoeatabullet.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Describethemainfeaturesofthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.3.Whatarethemainusesofgerunds?4.Howcanthefutureperfecttensebeusedinasentence?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthefuture.2.DiscusstheroleofidiomsinEnglishcommunication.3.Discussthemaindifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.4.Discussthemainusesofthefutureperfecttenseinasentence.答案：一、單項選擇題1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A二、多項選擇題1.A,B2.A,C3.A,B4.A,B,C5.A6.A,B,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D三、判斷題1.正確2.錯誤3.正確4.正確5.錯誤6.正確7.正確8.錯誤9.正確10.錯誤四、簡答題1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow,actionshappeninginthefuture,andtemporaryactions.Itisformedwith"be"+verb-ing.2.Theactivevoiceemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectreceivingtheaction.Theactivevoiceismoredirect,whilethepassivevoiceismoreindirect.3.Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplements.Theyareverbformsendingin"-ing"thatactasnouns.4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.Itisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."五、討論題1.Renewableenergysourcesareimportantforthefuturebecausetheyaresustainable,reducepollution,andhelpcombatclimatechange.Theyprovideacleanerandmoresustainablealternativetofossilfuels.2.IdiomsplayacrucialroleinE