2025考研英語(yǔ)真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練沖刺密卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：完形填空(UseofEnglish)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Answerallthequestions.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanneeded.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.Text:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrossvarioussectors,1itspotentialbenefitsandtheethicalchallengesitposes.ProponentsarguethatAIcansignificantlyenhanceproductivity,2automationofroutinetasks,andevenaidinmedicaldiagnoses.3,criticswarnofjobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andthe4ofdecision-makingpowerfromhumancontrol.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthat5boththeopportunitiesandtherisks.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives,fromvirtualassistantsinourhomestoalgorithms6recommendcontentonline.ThisintegrationoffersremarkableconveniencebutalsoraisesquestionsabouttheextenttowhichAIcantrulyunderstandandpredicthumanbehavior.7,ensuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIoperationsiscrucial.Wemustask:WhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesanerror?Howcanwe8thepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms?Effortsareunderwaytoaddresstheseconcerns.Regulatoryframeworksarebeingdevelopedto9theuseofAI,10guidelinesfordataprotectionandalgorithmicfairness.Additionally,researchersareworkingontechniquestoimproveAIinterpretability,makingiteasiertounderstandhowthesesystemsarriveattheirconclusions.11,theconversationaboutAIethicsmustbeongoing,involvingstakeholdersfromindustry,academia,andgovernment.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonourabilitytoharnessitspowerresponsibly.12,fosteringacollaborativeenvironmentwherediverseperspectivescanbeheardisessential.Byengaginginthoughtfuldialogueandimplementingrobustsafeguards,wecanstrivetocreateanAI-drivenworldthatisbothinnovativeandequitable.Words:a.addressingb.whereasc.Moreoverd.concerninge.regardingf.despiteg.potentialh.mitigatei.regulatej.optimizek.profoundl.envisioningm.alongsiden.overlookingo.mechanisms1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.第二部分：閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(s)foreachquestionfromthechoicesgiven.Answerallthequestions.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHUE-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandpressureofmodernlife.OriginatingfromCopenhagenandAarhus,hyggeisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthbutencompassesaholisticsenseofwell-being,achievedthroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.Itinvolveslightingcandles,enjoyingwarmbeverages,gatheringwithlovedones,andappreciatingthesmallmomentsthatbringjoy.Unlikematerialism,whichoftenemphasizesacquisitionandexcess,hyggeprioritizesintentionalityandmindfulness.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanreducestress,enhancehappiness,andfosteradeeperappreciationforlife'ssimplepleasures.Thepopularityofhyggeseemstoresonatewithagrowingglobalawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalhealthandwork-lifebalance.Inaneradominatedbydigitalconnectivity,hyggeencouragesintentionaldisconnection—takingtimeawayfromscreenstoengageinface-to-faceinteractionsandbepresentinthemoment.Thisshifttowardsvaluingcozinessandconnectionmayreflectabroadersocietaldesireforauthenticityandfulfillment,movingawayfromtheconstantpursuitofexternalvalidation.WhilehyggehasdeepculturalrootsinDenmark,itsprinciplesarebeingadoptedworldwideaspeopleseekwaystocreatemoremeaningfulandcomfortablelives.Questions:13.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?a.Tocriticizethematerialisticlifestyleprevalentinmodernsociety.b.ToexplaintheoriginsoftheDanishconceptofhygge.c.Topersuadereaderstoadopthyggeprinciplesintheirdailylives.d.Todiscussthebenefitsofhyggeanditsrelevanceincontemporarylife.14.Accordingtothepassage,hyggediffersfrommaterialisminthat:a.Itfocusesonacquiringmorepossessions.b.Itemphasizessimplicityandintentionality.c.Itencouragesconstantdigitalengagement.d.ItoriginatedinAarhusratherthanCopenhagen.15.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Comprehensiveb.Isolatedc.Physicald.Emotional16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheglobalappealofhygge?a.ItisprimarilyaDanishphenomenonwithnointernationalinterest.b.Itreflectsaworldwidedesireforbalanceandmeaningfulconnections.c.Itisaresponsetothedeclineofdigitaltechnology.d.Itismostpopularamongpeoplewhodislikesocialgatherings.17.Accordingtothepassage,whydoproponentsofhyggebelieveitcanenhancehappiness?a.Becauseitpromotestheacquisitionofexpensivegoods.b.Becauseitencouragesconstantscreentime.c.Becauseitfocusesonsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.d.Becauseitadvocatesforextremeisolationfromothers.Passage2TheArcticregionisundergoingoneofthemostrapidandsevereenvironmentalchangesonEarth,posingsignificantthreatstoglobalclimatestabilityandtheuniqueecosystemsthatcallithome.Risingtemperatures,drivenlargelybyanthropogenicgreenhousegasemissions,haveledtothemeltingofseaiceatanunprecedentedrate.Thisdeclinenotonlydisruptsthenaturalhabitatsofpolarbears,seals,andothercold-adaptedspeciesbutalsohascascadingeffectsontheentireArcticfoodweb.ThelossofseaicediminishestheprimaryproductivityoftheArcticOcean,impactingfishpopulationsandthecommunitiesthatrelyonthemforsubsistenceandeconomicactivities.Furthermore,thethawingofpermafrost—permanentlyfrozengroundthathasbeenlockedinplaceforthousandsofyears—releasestrappedmethaneandcarbondioxide,potentgreenhousegasesthatfurtheraccelerateglobalwarming.Thiscreatesadangerousfeedbackloop,wherewarmingleadstothawing,whichreleasesmoregases,causingmorewarming.TheenvironmentalchangesintheArcticarenotisolated;theyhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheplanetasawhole.Forinstance,themeltingicealtersoceancurrents,whichcanaffectweatherpatternsthousandsofmilesaway.Additionally,theincreasingpresenceofopenwaterabsorbsmoresolarradiation,furtheramplifyingwarmingintheregion.Questions:18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.TheeconomicbenefitsofArctictourism.b.TheenvironmentalchangesaffectingtheArcticregion.c.TheroleofpolarbearsinArcticecosystems.d.Theimpactofglobalwarmingonoceancurrents.19.Theword"anthropogenic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Naturalb.Human-causedc.Arctic-specificd.Climate-related20.Accordingtothepassage,whateffectdoesthemeltingofseaicehaveonArcticspecies?a.Itprovidesmorehabitatforpolarbears.b.Itdisruptsnaturalhabitatsandimpactsthefoodweb.c.Itincreasesthepopulationofseals.d.IthasnosignificanteffectonArcticecosystems.21.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthethawingofpermafrost?a.Itisanaturalprocessthathasnoenvironmentalimpact.b.Itreleasesgreenhousegases,contributingtofurtherwarming.c.Itisprimarilycausedbythemeltingofseaice.d.Itisnotaconcernforglobalclimatestability.22.Theword"cascading"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Increasinggraduallyb.Occurringsimultaneouslyc.Havingwidespreadandinterconnectedeffectsd.Changingrapidly23.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?a.DescribingtheuniquefloraoftheArctic.b.ExplainingthecausesandconsequencesofArcticenvironmentalchanges.c.HighlightingtheeconomicimportanceofArcticfisheries.d.Discussingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingonoceancurrents.Passage3Inrecentdecades,theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyreshapedthelandscapeoflaborandemployment.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions,thegigeconomyencompassesawiderangeofindustries,fromtransportationandhospitalitytocreativeservicesandtechnology.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhaveconnectedmillionsofworkerswithclientsworldwide,offeringflexibilityandautonomythattraditionalemploymentmodelsoftenlack.Formanyindividuals,gigworkprovidesanopportunitytoescapetheconstraintsofrigidschedulesandcorporatehierarchies,enablingthemtopursuemultipleprojectsortailortheirworktotheirpersonalneeds.However,theriseofthegigeconomyhasalsosparkedsignificantdebateregardingworkerrightsandeconomicsecurity.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkerstypicallylackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Thisprecariousnesscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability,particularlyintimesofillnessoreconomicdownturn.Additionally,theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeeshaslegalandregulatoryimplications,withcompaniesoftenavoidingresponsibilitiessuchasminimumwagepaymentsandworkplacesafetyprotections.Criticsarguethatthisflexibilitybenefitscorporationsattheexpenseofworkerwelfare,creatinganunevenplayingfield.Questions:24.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?a.Theadvantagesoftraditionalemploymentovergigwork.b.Theimpactofgigeconomyplatformsonglobaltravel.c.Thecharacteristicsandimplicationsofthegigeconomy.d.Thelegalbattlessurroundingworkerclassificationinthegigeconomy.25.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofthegigeconomyforindividuals?a.Accesstocomprehensivehealthbenefitsandretirementplans.b.Flexibility,autonomy,andtheabilitytoworkonmultipleprojects.c.Guaranteedminimumwageandpaidleave.d.Exclusiveaccesstohigh-payingcreativejobs.26.Theword"precariousness"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Stabilityb.Flexibilityc.Vulnerabilityd.Security27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheclassificationofgigworkers?a.Itguaranteesthemthesamerightsastraditionalemployees.b.Itoftenleavesthemwithoutbenefitsandprotections.c.Itisuniversallyacceptedacrossallindustries.d.Itprimarilybenefitscorporationslegally.28.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconcernsassociatedwiththegigeconomy?a.Itencouragesexcessiveworkinghoursandburnout.b.Itreducesopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.c.Itlacksflexibilityandoffersrigidschedules.d.Itoftenresultsinlowerpayandlackofbenefits.第三部分：翻譯(Translation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologieshasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengestovarioussectorsofsociety.WhileAIpromisestoenhanceproductivity,automatecomplextasks,andimprovedecision-makingprocesses,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialbiasesinalgorithms.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishcomprehensiveframeworksthatcanguidetheresponsibledevelopmentandapplicationofAI,ensuringthatitsbenefitsarewidelysharedwhileitsrisksareeffectivelymitigated.Thisrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,industryleaders,andacademicresearcherstofostertransparency,accountability,andfairnessintheAIecosystem.第四部分：寫作(Writing)Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourowncomments.Picture:Apersonisstandingonasmallboatinthemiddleofavastocean,lookingdeterminedlyatalighthouseinthedistanceonthehorizon.Theoceanisvastandappearsturbulent,withwavescrashingaroundtheboat.Theskyisovercast,addingtothesenseofsolitudeandchallenge.Thelighthousestandstallandsteady,asymbolofhopeandguidanceinthemidstofthestormysea.---試卷答案第一部分：完形填空(UseofEnglish)1.d2.b3.a4.k5.c6.e7.g8.h9.i10.o11.j12.l解析思路：1.dconcerning:ThesentencediscussesthedebatessurroundingAI,so"concerning"fitswell,indicatingthatthedebatesareaboutthebenefitsandethicalchallenges(concerning).2.bautomationof:ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceproductivitybyautomatingroutinetasks(automatingof)."Optimize"(j)and"mitigate"(h)don'tfitthecontextofenhancingproductivitythroughroutinetasks.3.aMoreover:Thesentenceintroducesacontrastingviewpointtotheproponents'arguments."Whereas"(b)istypicallyusedfordirectcontrastbetweentwoclauses,while"Moreover"(a)appropriatelyaddsanotherpointorperspectivewithinthediscussion.4.kprofound:Criticswarnoftheprofound(profound)ethicalchallenges."Deep"couldalsowork,but"profound"emphasizesthedepthandseriousnessoftheethicalissues.5.cbalancing:Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatbalancing(balancing)bothopportunitiesandrisks.Theverb"requires"suggestsaneedforanactionorstateofbalance.6.eregarding:Thealgorithmsrecommendcontentonline,specificallyregarding(regarding)whattorecommend."Regarding"issuitablehere,indicatingthealgorithms'concernorfocus.7.gpotential:EnsuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIoperationsiscrucial,potential(g)formisuse.Thesentencesuggeststhattransparencyisneededbecausethereis*potential*formisuseorharm,whichcouldbelinkedtobiasorlackofcontrolmentionedlater.8.hmitigate:Wemustaskhowwecanmitigate(mitigate)thepotentialforbias."Mitigate"meanstoreducetheseverity,intensity,ornegativeimpactofsomething,whichfitsthecontextofreducingbias.9.iregulate:Regulatoryframeworksarebeingdevelopedtoregulate(regulate)theuseofAI."Regulate"meanstocontrolordirectbyrule,law,orregulation,makingitthemostsuitablewordforframeworksaimedatgoverningAIuse.10.omechanisms:guidelinesfordataprotectionandalgorithmicfairness.Theguidelinesaremechanisms(mechanisms)ormethodsforachievingdataprotectionandfairness.11.jongoing:TheconversationaboutAIethicsmustbeongoing(ongoing),involvingstakeholders."Ongoing"fitsthecontextofacontinuous,necessarydialogue.12.lenvisioning:ThefutureofAIdependsonourabilitytoharnessitspowerresponsibly,envisioning(envisioning)acollaborativeenvironment."Envisioning"meansimaginingorpicturingsomethingasexistingorcomingabout;itfitshereasdescribingtheneedtopictureorcreatesuchanenvironment.第二部分：閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)Passage113.dTodiscussthebenefitsofhyggeanditsrelevanceincontemporarylife.Thepassageprimarilyexplainswhathyggeis,itsprinciples,benefits,andwhyitispopularnow.14.bItemphasizessimplicityandintentionality.Thepassagecontrastshyggewithmaterialism,highlightingthathyggefocusesonsimplepleasuresandmindfulintentionratherthanpossessions.15.aComprehensive."Holistic"meansdealingwiththewholeofsomething,consideringallitsparts."Comprehensive"capturesthismeaningbest.16.bItreflectsaworldwidedesireforbalanceandmeaningfulconnections.Thepassagementionstheglobalinterestandlinkshygge'spopularitytobroadertrendslikementalhealthawarenessanddesireforauthenticity.17.cBecauseitfocusesonsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.Thepassagestatesthatproponentsbelievehyggereducesstressandenhanceshappinessbypromotingtheseelements.Passage218.bTheenvironmentalchangesaffectingtheArcticregion.Thepassagefocusesonrisingtemperatures,meltingice,thawingpermafrost,andtheirconsequencesintheArctic.19.bHuman-caused.Inthecontextofgreenhousegasemissionsdiscussedlater,"anthropogenic"referstocausesrelatedtohumanactivity.20.bItdisruptsnaturalhabitatsandimpactsthefoodweb.Thepassageexplainsthatmeltingseaiceaffectspolarbears,seals,andthebroaderfoodwebandhabitat.21.bItreleasesgreenhousegases,contributingtofurtherwarming.ThepassagedescribeshowthawingpermafrostreleasesmethaneandCO2,whichthenaccelerateglobalwarming,creatingafeedbackloop.22.cHavingwidespreadandinterconnectedeffects.Thepassageuses"cascadingeffects"todescribehowthemeltingoficecanleadtovariousrelatedconsequencesthroughouttheArcticecosystemandbeyond.23.bExplainingthecausesandconsequencesofArcticenvironmentalchanges.ThepassagemainlydiscusseswhatishappeningintheArctic(causes:greenhousegases)andwhattheresultsare(consequences:meltingice,permafrostthaw,globalimpacts).Passage324.cThecharacteristicsandimplicationsofthegigeconomy.Thepassageintroducesthegigeconomy,describesitsfeatures(flexibility,autonomy),anddiscussesitsbenefitsanddrawbacks(workerrights,economicsecurity).25.bFlexibility,autonomy,andtheabilitytoworkonmultipleprojects.Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesebenefitsforindividuals,suchasescapingrigidschedules.26.cVulnerability.Thepassagedescribesprecariousnessasleavinggigworkersvulnerabletofinancialinstabilityandlackofbenefits.27.bItoftenleavesthemwithoutbenefitsandprotections.Thepassagecontraststheclassificationofgigworkersascontractors,leadingtoalackoftraditionalemployeebenefitsandprotections.28.dItoftenresultsinlowerpayandlackofbenefits.Thepassagelistsconcernslikelackofbenefits(healthinsurance,retirement),financialinstability,andabsenceofminimumwageprotections,allrelatedtoloweroverallsecurity.第三部分：翻譯(T