第第頁人教版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit7WhenTomorrowComes素養(yǎng)測試卷一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—What______theworld______likein100years?—Itwillbemoremodernwithadvancedtechnology.A.will;beB.is;goingtobeC.does;beD.was;be2.Thecity______wewillliveinthefuturewillhavesmartbuildingsandgreenspaces.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom3.—______willpeopletraveltootherplanets?—Maybein50years,whenspaceshipsarecheaper.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why4.Scientistspredictthathumans______onMarsbytheendofthiscentury.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.havelived5.—______robotsdoallthehouseworkforusinthefuture?—Ithinkso.Theywillsaveusalotoftime.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Will6.We______protecttheenvironmentnow,ortheearthwillbeingreatdangertomorrow.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t7.—Howlong______it______totravelfromBeijingtoNewYorkbyhypersonic(高超音速)plane?—Only2hours.A.will;takeB.does;takeC.is;takingD.did;take8.Thestudent______dreamistobeaspaceengineerisstudyinghardforphysicsandmath.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that9.—I’mworriedaboutthefutureoftheenvironment.—Don’tworry.People______moreattentiontoprotectingit.A.payB.paidC.willpayD.havepaid10.They______anewtypeofenergycarnextyear.Itwillbecleanerandmoreefficient.A.produceB.producedC.willproduceD.haveproduced11.—______willpeoplecommunicateinthefuture?—Theymayusebrain-computerinterfaces(腦機接口)insteadofphones.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How12.Weneedto______ourskillstokeepupwiththefast-changingtechnologytomorrow.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.improving13.Myparentsbelievethatlife______betterinthefuturebecauseoftechnologicalprogress.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen14.Thebook______talksaboutfuturecitiesisverypopularamongteenagers.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom15.—Ithinkwe______learntousenewtechnology.—You’reright.Itwillbenecessaryforourfuturelife.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikewhentomorrowcomes?Ioftenthinkaboutit,andIbelievethefuturewillbebothexcitingandchallenging.First,technologywillchangeourdailylifegreatly.Robots1______mostofthehousework,suchascleaning,cookingandwashingclothes.Wewillhavemorefreetimetodothingswelike,liketravelingorlearningnewskills.Smarthomeswillbecommontoo.Wecancontrolthelights,temperatureandevendoorswithourphones.IfweforgettoturnofftheTVwhenweleavehome,we2______itoffremotely(遠程地)anytime,anywhere.Second,transportationwillbefasterandgreener.Electriccarswillreplacepetrolcars,sothere3______lessairpollution.Hypersonicplaneswillmakelong-distancetravelquick.Forexample,it4______only3hourstoflyfromShanghaitoLondon.Maybewewillevenhaveflyingcarsthatcanavoidtrafficjams.Howcoolthatwillbe!Third,educationwillbedifferent.Students5______gotoschooleveryday.Theycanhaveonlineclassesathomewithteachersfromallovertheworld.Virtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)technologywillmakelearning6______thannow.Forexample,whenstudyinghistory,studentscan“visit”ancientcitiesthroughVRheadsets.They7______learnbyexperiencinginsteadofjustreadingtextbooks.However,thefuturewillalsobringchallenges.Withmorerobots,somepeople8______theirjobs.Weneedtolearnnewskillstoadaptto(適應)thechanges.Environmentalproblemswillstillexistifwedon’ttakeactionnow.Wemustkeepprotectingtheearthsothatfuturegenerations(后代)9______acleanandbeautifulhome.What’smore,communicationwillbeeasierbut10______personal.Peoplemayrelytoomuchononlinemessages11______face-to-facetalks.Weshouldrememberthatrealrelationshipsneedwarminteractions.Ithinkthekeytoagoodfutureispreparation.Weshouldstudyhardnowanddevelopourcreativity.Wealsoneedtobekindtotheenvironmentandeachother.Ifwedoourbest,tomorrow12______abetterworldforeveryone.Whataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.Afterall,thefutureiscreatedby13______whoworkhardandcareforothers.Wecan’twaitforthefuturetocome—wehavetobuildit14______.Let’stakeactiontoday,andmakesurethatwhentomorrowcomes,itwillbeadaywelookforwardto15______pride.()1.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone()2.A.turnB.turnedC.willturnD.haveturned()3.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()4.A.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.took()5.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t()6.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()7.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need()8.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost()9.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad()10.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer()11.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.accordingto()12.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose()14.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves()15.A.withB.forC.inD.on三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共18分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFutureSmartCitiesSmartcitiesarecitiesthatusetechnologytoimprovepeople’slives.Inthefuture,moreandmorecitieswillbecomesmartcities.Herearesomefeaturesoffuturesmartcities.First,transportationwillbeintelligent.Trafficlightswilladjust(調(diào)整)accordingtoreal-timetrafficflow,whichcanreducetrafficjams.PeoplecanusesharedelectriccarsorbikeseasilybyscanningQRcodes(掃描二維碼).Somecitiesmayevenhavedriverlessbusesthatcantakepeopletotheirdestinationssafely.Second,energywillbecleanandefficient.Smartcitieswillusemorerenewableenergy(可再生能源),suchassolarandwindenergy.Buildingswillhavesolarpanelsontheirroofstogenerateelectricity.Wastewillbesortedandrecycledautomatically(自動地),whichcansaveresourcesandreducepollution.Third,publicserviceswillbebetter.Peoplecanreportproblemslikebrokenroadsordirtystreetsthroughphoneapps.Thegovernmentwillsolvetheseproblemsquickly.HospitalswilluseAI(人工智能)tohelpdoctorsdiagnose(診斷)illnessesmoreaccurately.Schoolswillhavesmartclassroomswithadvancedteachingequipment.Futuresmartcitieswillmakelifemoreconvenient,comfortableandenvironmentallyfriendly.Buttheyalsoneedgoodnetworkinfrastructure(基礎設施)andpeople’scooperationtoworkwell.()1.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitywithmanytallbuildings.B.Acitythatusestechnologytoimprovelives.C.Acitywithcleanenergy.D.Acitywithdriverlessbuses.()2.Howcansmartcitiesreducetrafficjams?A.Byusingsharedbikes.B.Byhavingdriverlessbuses.C.Byadjustingtrafficlightsaccordingtoreal-timetrafficflow.D.Bybuildingmoreroads.()3.Whatkindofenergywillsmartcitiesusemore?A.Petrolenergy.B.Coalenergy.C.Renewableenergy.D.Nuclearenergy.BMyPredictionforFutureEducationAsastudent,Ioftenthinkaboutwhateducationwillbelikewhentomorrowcomes.Ibelieveitwillbeverydifferentfromnow.First,onlinelearningwillbemorepopular.Studentswon’thavetogotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathomeusingcomputersortablets.Theycanchoosecoursesfromtopteachersaroundtheworld,notjusttheirschoolteachers.Thiswillmakeeducationmorefair,becausestudentsinruralareascanalsogetgoodeducation.Second,virtualreality(VR)willbewidelyusedinclassrooms.Whenstudyingbiology,studentscan“enter”ahumanbodytoseehoworganswork.Whenlearninggeography,theycan“visit”theAmazonrainforestortheNorthPole.Thiskindofimmersive(沉浸式)learningwillmakelessonsmoreinterestingandhelpstudentsrememberknowledgebetter.Third,homeworkwillbemorecreative.Insteadofdoingalotofpaperexercises,studentswilldoprojects.Forexample,theymaydesignasmallrobot,writeashortstoryordoasurveyaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thiswillhelpstudentsdeveloppracticalskillsandcreativity.However,Ialsothinkface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmatesisimportant.Soschoolswon’tdisappearcompletely.Theywillbecomeplacesforstudentstomeet,discussanddogroupactivities.I’mlookingforwardtothefutureofeducation.Itwillbemoreflexible,interestingandeffective.Ibelieveitwillhelpmorestudentsachievetheirdreams.()1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffutureonlinelearning?A.Itwillbelesspopular.B.Itwillbemorefair.C.Itwillbemoreboring.D.Itwillbemoredifficult.()2.HowwillVRhelpstudentslearn?A.Bylettingthemdomorepaperexercises.B.Bylettingthem“experience”whattheylearn.C.Bylettingthemdesignrobots.D.Bylettingthemhavemoreface-to-facecommunication.()3.Whatwillschoolsbecomeinthefuture?A.Placesforonlinelearning.B.Placesfordoingpaperexercises.C.Placesformeetingandgroupactivities.D.Placesfordesigningprojects.CTheFutureofOurPlanetWhatwillourplanetbelikewhentomorrowcomes?Itdependsonwhatwedotoday.Ifwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,thefuturewillbehopeful.Ifnot,wewillfaceseriousproblems.First,ifwekeepusingcleanenergyandreducingpollution,airandwaterqualitywillimprove.Moreanimalsandplantswillsurvive,andecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))willbebalanced.Wewillhavemoregreenspacesincities,andpeoplewilllivehealthierlives.Second,ifwecontrolpopulationgrowthandsaveresources,wewon’trunoutoffoodandwater.Wecanusetechnologytogrowfoodmoreefficiently,suchasverticalfarming(垂直農(nóng)業(yè))incities.Thiswillhelpfeedmorepeoplewithouttakinguptoomuchland.However,ifwecontinuetocutdowntreesandpollutetheenvironment,globalwarmingwillgetworse.Sealevelswillrise,andmanycoastalcitieswillbeunderwater.Extremeweather,likehurricanesanddroughts,willhappenmoreoften.Manyspecieswillbecomeextinct(滅絕).Thefutureofourplanetisinourhands.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionsnow,likesavingwater,reducingplasticuseandplantingtrees.Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertocreateabetterfutureforourplanet.()1.Whatdoesthefutureoftheplanetdependon?A.Technologydevelopment.B.Populationgrowth.C.Whatwedotoday.D.Weatherchanges.()2.Whatwillhappenifweusecleanenergyandreducepollution?A.Airandwaterqualitywillimprove.B.Sealevelswillrise.C.Extremeweatherwillhappenmoreoften.D.Manyspecieswillbecomeextinct.()3.Whatsmallactioncanwetaketoprotecttheplanet?A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Usingmoreplasticbags.C.Savingwater.D.Wastingfood.四、信息還原（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefutureisfullofpossibilities.Technologywillchangemanyaspectsofourlives.1______Herearesomewayswecanprepareforthefuture.First,developlearningskills.Thefuturewillrequireustolearnnewthingsallthetime.2______Weshouldlearnhowtofindinformation,thinkcritically(批判性地)andsolveproblems.Theseskillswillhelpusadapttochangeseasily.Second,careabouttheenvironment.Asweknow,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreserious.3______Wecanstartbyreducingourcarbonfootprint,suchaswalkingorridingbikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Weshouldalsosavewaterandelectricityinourdailylife.Third,learntousenewtechnology.Technologywillbeanimportantpartoffuturelife.4______Wecanpracticeusingcomputers,learningbasiccoding(編程)ortryingnewapps.Thiswillhelpusfeelmoreconfidentinthefuture.Fourth,keepanopenmind.Thefuturemaybedifferentfromwhatweimagine.5______Weshouldbewillingtoacceptnewideasandchanges.Don’tbeafraidoftheunknown—embraceit!Preparingforthefutureisnotdifficult.It’saboutmakingsmallchangesinourdailylives.Let’sstartnowandgetreadyforabettertomorrow.A.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofnewtechnology.B.However,weneedtoprepareforit.C.Weshouldonlylearnwhatwearegoodat.D.Thefuturewillbeworsethannow.E.Wecan’tstoplearningwhenweleaveschool.F.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantforourfuture.G.Weshouldalwayssticktoouroldideas.五、詞匯運用（共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（每小題1分，共5分）1.Scientistsp______thathumanswillliveonMarsin100years.2.Technologywillchangeourlifeinmanya______inthefuture.3.Weshouldusemorerenewablee______toprotecttheenvironment.4.Virtualrealitytechnologycanmakelearningmorei______.5.It’simportanttoprepareforthef______whenweareyoung.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.Robots______(do)mostofthehouseworkinthefuture.2.Mybrother______(learn)tocodesincelastyearbecausehewantstobeaprogrammer.3.Weshould______(save)waterandelectricitytoprotectourplanet.4.Ifweworkhard,ourlife______(become)betterandbetter.5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookaboutfuturetechnologyI______(everread).六、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FutureTransportation:FlyingCarsHaveyoueverdreamedofdrivingaflyingcar?Inthefuture,thisdreammaycometrue.Flyingcarsareoneofthemostexcitinginventionsforfuturetransportation.Flyingcarswillhaveboththefunctionsofcarsandplanes.Theycandriveonroadslikenormalcarsandflyintheskywhenthereistrafficjam.Thiswillsavepeoplealotoftime.Theywillbepoweredbycleanenergy,suchaselectricityorhydrogen(氫氣),sotheywon’tpollutetheair.Flyingcarswillbesafeandeasytouse.Theywillhaveadvancednavigationsystems(導航系統(tǒng))toavoidaccidents.Peoplewon’tneedaspecialpilot’slicensetodrivethem—justanormaldriver’slicense.Thismakesflyingcarsaccessibletomostpeople.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Weneedtobuildspecialparkingspacesandtake-off/landingareasforflyingcars.Wealsoneedtomakerulesforflyingcarstoensuresafetyinthesky.Despitethesechallenges,manycompaniesareworkingondevelopingflyingcars.It’spredictedthatflyingcarswillbeonthemarketin10to1