2025年GRE《填空語(yǔ)法》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section1directions:Foreachblankselectoneofthewordsgiventobestcompletethemeaningofthesentence.1.Despiteinitial________thattheprojectwouldbecostly,thecompanyultimatelyfoundittobehighlyprofitable.(A)assertions(B)projections(C)denials(D)speculations(E)assertions(F)apprehensions2.Thefossilrecord,whileincomplete,provides________evidencefortheevolutionoflifeonEarthovermillionsofyears.(A)compelling(B)contradictory(C)ambiguous(D)speculative(E)preliminary(F)inconclusive3.Herexplanationwassocomplexand________thatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowherarguments.(A)lucid(B)convoluted(C)articulate(D)simplistic(E)straightforward(F)opaque4.Thenewpolicyaimstocreateamore________andinclusiveenvironmentforallemployees,regardlessoftheirbackground.(A)prejudiced(B)equitable(C)discriminatory(D)biased(E)unfair(F)unequal5.Althoughhehadstudiedthetheoryextensively,hispracticalapplicationofitwassurprisingly________.(A)adept(B)clumsy(C)proficient(D)competent(E)skilled(F)inept6.Theoldmanuscript,________withannotationsandcorrections,offeredarareglimpseintotheauthor'screativeprocess.(A)obscure(B)interspersed(C)embellished(D)neglected(E)scattered(F)filled7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith________promises,manyofwhichwerelaterproventobeunattainable.(A)hollow(B)substantive(C)genuine(D)tangible(E)verifiable(F)robust8.His________personalityandunwaveringworkethicmadehimarespectedleaderamonghispeers.(A)contentious(B)collaborative(C)abrasive(D)amicable(E)contentious(F)cooperative9.Thestudysoughtto________therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthoutcomesinadolescents.(A)elucidate(B)undermine(C)dismiss(D)replicate(E)validate(F)obscure10.Themuseumexhibitwasdesignedto________visitors'understandingofancientcivilizationsthroughinteractivedisplaysandartifacts.(A)enhance(B)diminish(C)complicate(D)confuse(E)clarify(F)obscureSection2directions:Foreachblankselectoneofthewordsgiventobestcompletethemeaningofthesentence.11.Despitehiswealth,heremained________inhistastes,preferringsimplepleasuresoverextravagantdisplays.(A)eclectic(B)ostentatious(C)refined(D)vulgar(E)eclectic(F)pretentious12.Thedetective'sinvestigationwasmeticulous,leavingno________stoneunturnedinhisquestforthetruth.(A)loose(B)hidden(C)buried(D)obvious(E)apparent(F)stray13.Hervoice,oncestrongand________,begantofalterastheillnesstookitstoll.(A)resonant(B)strained(C)feeble(D)gravelly(E)resonant(F)weak14.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread________frombothsupportersandcriticsoftheproposal.(A)indifference(B)approval(C)acclaim(D)dissent(E)consensus(F)approval15.Thenovel'splotwas________withunexpectedtwistsandturns,keepingreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.(A)sparse(B)intricate(C)predictable(D)straightforward(E)simplistic(F)mundane16.His________approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothershadoverlooked.(A)conventional(B)radical(C)incremental(D)incremental(E)unorthodox(F)traditional17.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicatedtrainingand________discipline.(A)lax(B)rigorous(C)sporadic(D)inconsistent(E)rigorous(F)relaxed18.Theancienttemple,________withintricatecarvingsandstatutes,standsasamarvelofarchitecturalachievement.(A)adorned(B)scarred(C)neglected(D)barren(E)adorned(F)desolate19.Shemaintaineda________demeanorthroughoutthestressfulnegotiations,nevershowingsignsofpanicorfrustration.(A)volatile(B)composure(C)turbulent(D)erratic(E)composed(F)volatile20.Thediscoveryofthenewantibioticrepresentedasignificant________inthefightagainstbacterialinfections.(A)breakthrough(B)setback(C)stagnation(D)regression(E)decline(F)plateau試卷答案1.F2.A3.B4.B5.F6.B7.A8.B9.A10.E11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.E17.B18.A19.E20.A解析1.Despiteinitial________thattheprojectwouldbecostly,thecompanyultimatelyfoundittobehighlyprofitable.*空格需填入與后文"projectwouldbecostly"（項(xiàng)目會(huì)costly）形成對(duì)比的詞語(yǔ)，表示“最初認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目會(huì)expensive”。*Apprehensions(擔(dān)憂)和assertions(斷言)可能源于fear(擔(dān)憂)，符合語(yǔ)境。Projections(預(yù)測(cè)),denials(否認(rèn)),speculations(猜測(cè))不合邏輯。*Apprehensions指對(duì)未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂，符合擔(dān)心項(xiàng)目成本高的語(yǔ)境。Assertions指斷言項(xiàng)目不expensive，也符合。此處Apprehensions更側(cè)重于擔(dān)憂情緒，Assertions更側(cè)重于明確的斷言。兩者皆可，但F更側(cè)重心理狀態(tài)。2.Thefossilrecord,whileincomplete,provides________evidencefortheevolutionoflifeonEarthovermillionsofyears.*空格需填入描述“fossilrecord”(化石記錄)能提供的證據(jù)的性質(zhì)，且證據(jù)應(yīng)能支持“evolutionoflife”（生命進(jìn)化）這一科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)。*Compelling(有說(shuō)服力的),preliminary(初步的),inconclusive(結(jié)論性的)都可以描述證據(jù)。Contradictory(矛盾的),ambiguous(模糊不清的),speculative(推測(cè)性的)則描述了證據(jù)可能存在的缺陷或不佳之處，與句意不符。*Compelling直接表示證據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力，有力支持進(jìn)化論。Preliminary表示證據(jù)是初步的，尚不完整。Inconclusive表示證據(jù)不足以得出結(jié)論。結(jié)合“whileincomplete”（雖然不完整），compelling最能表達(dá)盡管不完整但證據(jù)有力。Preliminary也可，但不如compelling強(qiáng)調(diào)證據(jù)的質(zhì)量。3.Herexplanationwassocomplexand________thatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowherarguments.*空格與complex(復(fù)雜的)形成并列，共同解釋為什么聽(tīng)眾“難以followarguments”（難以跟上論證）。*Lucid(清晰的),articulate(清晰的),straightforward(直接的)與complex并列應(yīng)表示簡(jiǎn)單易懂，但與句意相反。Convoluted(復(fù)雜的),opaque(晦澀的)與complex并列，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋的難懂性。*Convoluted直接表示解釋本身也很纏繞、復(fù)雜，與complex構(gòu)成雙重否定，說(shuō)明解釋極其難懂，符合語(yǔ)境。Opaque也可表示難懂，但convoluted更側(cè)重結(jié)構(gòu)上的復(fù)雜纏繞。4.Thenewpolicyaimstocreateamore________andinclusiveenvironmentforallemployees,regardlessoftheirbackground.*空格與inclusive(包容的)形成并列，描述政策旨在創(chuàng)造的環(huán)境特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)公平性。Aimstocreate...and...表明兩者是同向的積極特質(zhì)。*Equitable(公平的),unbiased(無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的),fair(公平的)都可以表達(dá)公平、不歧視的含義，與inclusive構(gòu)成并列。Prejudiced(有偏見(jiàn)的),discriminatory(歧視性的),biased(有偏見(jiàn)的),unequal(不平等的),unfair(不公平的)則是貶義詞，與句意相反。*Equitable直接表示公平、公正，與inclusive（包容）并列，共同描繪一個(gè)對(duì)所有員工公平且包容的環(huán)境。Bias和Discrimination與inclusive矛盾。5.Althoughhehadstudiedthetheoryextensively,hispracticalapplicationofitwassurprisingly________.*空格與extensivestudy(大量學(xué)習(xí))形成對(duì)比，說(shuō)明實(shí)際應(yīng)用與理論知識(shí)之間的差距，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用方面的不足。*Adept(熟練的),proficient(熟練的),competent(有能力的),skilled(熟練的)都是褒義詞，表示能力強(qiáng)，與surprisingly(出乎意料地)形成對(duì)比不符合。Clumsy(笨拙的),inept(笨拙的),unskilled(不熟練的)都是貶義詞，表示能力不足，符合語(yǔ)境。*Inept直接表示笨拙、不擅長(zhǎng)，與extensivestudy形成強(qiáng)烈反差，符合surprisingly。Clumsy也可。6.Theoldmanuscript,________withannotationsandcorrections,offeredarareglimpseintotheauthor'screativeprocess.*空格描述manuscript(手稿)被注釋和corrections(修改)“覆蓋”或“散布”的狀態(tài)。*Interspersed(散布的),filled(充滿的),scattered(散落的)都可以描述這種狀態(tài)。Obscure(晦澀的),neglected(被忽視的),embellished(裝飾的)詞義不符。*Interspersed指散布其間，強(qiáng)調(diào)注釋和修改穿插其中。Filled指充滿，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多。Scattered指散落，可能暗示不規(guī)整?？紤]到是“手稿”，被大量注釋和修改“充滿”或“散布”都很自然。Interspersed和filled均可，filled可能更強(qiáng)調(diào)覆蓋的廣度。7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith________promises,manyofwhichwerelaterproventobeunattainable.*空格描述politician'sspeech(政治家的演講)中promises(承諾)的性質(zhì)，這些承諾后來(lái)被證明“無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)”。*Hollow(空洞的),substantive(實(shí)質(zhì)性的),genuine(真誠(chéng)的),tangible(具體的),verifiable(可驗(yàn)證的),robust(穩(wěn)健的)中，只有hollow與“無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)”的承諾相符，表示承諾缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，是空話。Substantive,genuine,tangible,verifiable,robust都表示承諾是實(shí)在的、有根據(jù)的、可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。*Hollow直接表示承諾空洞無(wú)物，符合語(yǔ)境。Substantive意為實(shí)質(zhì)性的，與無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)矛盾。8.His________personalityandunwaveringworkethicmadehimarespectedleaderamonghispeers.*空格描述personality(人格)，與workethic(工作道德/毅力)并列，且兩者共同導(dǎo)致了positiveoutcome(成為受尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)。*Collaborative(合作的),amicable(友好的),cooperative(合作的)都是褒義且與workethic相容的性格特質(zhì)。Contentious(好爭(zhēng)論的),abrasive(粗魯?shù)?,erratic(古怪的)是貶義詞或負(fù)面特質(zhì)。*Collaborative和cooperative都強(qiáng)調(diào)善于與人合作，與workethic結(jié)合表示團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。Amicable強(qiáng)調(diào)友善和睦。Collaborative更側(cè)重工作相關(guān)的合作性格，與workethic結(jié)合更緊密。9.Thestudysoughtto________therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthoutcomesinadolescents.*空格描述study(研究)試圖做什么，“relationship”（關(guān)系）是研究的對(duì)象。*Elucidate(闡明),clarify(闡明),replicate(復(fù)制),validate(驗(yàn)證)都可以作為study對(duì)relationship所做的動(dòng)作。Undermine(破壞),dismiss(駁回),obscure(使模糊)則是負(fù)面或無(wú)建設(shè)性的動(dòng)作。*Elucidate直接表示闡明關(guān)系，是研究的常見(jiàn)目的。Clarify也可。Replicate是重復(fù)研究，不是研究關(guān)系本身。Validate是驗(yàn)證關(guān)系，是研究可能的目的，但elucidate更側(cè)重于揭示和理解關(guān)系。10.Themuseumexhibitwasdesignedto________visitors'understandingofancientcivilizationsthroughinteractivedisplaysandartifacts.*空格描述exhibit(展覽)通過(guò)“互動(dòng)展示和文物”對(duì)visitors'understanding(參觀者理解)產(chǎn)生的作用。*Enhance(增強(qiáng)),clarify(闡明),complicate(復(fù)雜化)都可以是exhibit對(duì)understanding的影響。Diminish(減少),confuse(使困惑),obscure(使模糊)是負(fù)面影響。*Enhance直接表示增強(qiáng)理解，符合展覽的目的。Clarify也可，表示使理解更清楚。Complicate意圖不符。11.Despitehiswealth,heremained________inhistastes,preferringsimplepleasuresoverextravagantdisplays.*空格描述"histastes"(他的品味)，與preferring"simplepleasures"(偏愛(ài)簡(jiǎn)單樂(lè)趣)over"extravagantdisplays"(奢華的炫耀)形成對(duì)比。*Eclectic(折衷的),refined(精致的),ostentatious(炫耀的),pretentious(故作高深的)中，只有refined與simplepleasures對(duì)應(yīng)，表示品味高雅、不俗。Eclectic指風(fēng)格多樣，不一定排斥奢華但可以結(jié)合簡(jiǎn)單。Ostentatious和pretentious與simplepleasures矛盾。*Refined直接表示品味高雅、有教養(yǎng)，與simplepleasures（簡(jiǎn)單樸素）相符，與ostentatious（炫耀）形成對(duì)比。12.Thedetective'sinvestigationwasmeticulous,leavingno________stoneunturnedinhisquestforthetruth.*空格與meticulous(一絲不茍的)形成解釋關(guān)系，說(shuō)明investigation的特點(diǎn)，即非常徹底。*Loose(松散的),hidden(隱藏的),buried(埋藏的),obvious(明顯的),apparent(明顯的)中，只有l(wèi)oosestoneunturned(未翻動(dòng)的松石)是固定搭配，表示遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)，與meticulous極其徹底的調(diào)查相符。*Theidiom"leavenostoneunturned"意為“翻遍每一塊石頭”，比喻做某事非常徹底、不放過(guò)任何線索。Loose是唯一能構(gòu)成這個(gè)固定搭配的詞。13.Hervoice,oncestrongand________,begantofalterastheillnesstookitstoll.*空格與strong(強(qiáng)壯的)并列，描述聲音的性質(zhì)，且與illness(疾病)導(dǎo)致的"falter"(顫抖)相關(guān)聯(lián)。*Resonant(有共鳴的),strained(緊張的),feeble(虛弱的),gravelly(沙啞的),weak(虛弱的聲音)中，只有resonant和feeble能與strong形成合理對(duì)比，且與illness導(dǎo)致的聲音變化相關(guān)。Resonant指聲音洪亮悅耳，變得falter可能指失去力量。Feeble指聲音微弱無(wú)力，與strong直接對(duì)比，且falter指聲音顫抖虛弱，符合。*Resonant指聲音洪亮有共鳴，與strong并列。Feeble指虛弱無(wú)力，與strong并列，且falter指聲音變得虛弱顫抖，非常符合。此處Resonant和Feeble均可，但Feeble在描述聲音因疾病變得虛弱時(shí)更為直接。14.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread________frombothsupportersandcriticsoftheproposal.*空格描述decision(決定)引起的反應(yīng)，由"widespread"(廣泛的)和"frombothsupportersandcritics"(來(lái)自支持者和批評(píng)者雙方)決定。*Indifference(冷漠),approval(批準(zhǔn)/贊同),acclaim(歡呼/贊譽(yù)),dissent(異議),consensus(一致意見(jiàn))中，只有dissent(異議)符合“來(lái)自雙方（支持者和批評(píng)者）”的情況。Indifference,approval,acclaim來(lái)自雙方不合邏輯。Consensus指一致，與widespreaddissent矛盾。*Dissent直接表示反對(duì)意見(jiàn)或異議，廣泛存在于支持者和批評(píng)者中是可能的，符合語(yǔ)境。15.Thenovel'splotwas________withunexpectedtwistsandturns,keepingreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.*空格描述plot(情節(jié))的特點(diǎn)，與"unexpectedtwistsandturns"(意外的轉(zhuǎn)折)并列。*Sparse(稀少的),intricate(復(fù)雜的),predictable(可預(yù)測(cè)的),straightforward(直接的),mundane(平凡的)中，只有intricate能與unexpectedtwistsandturns并列，共同形容情節(jié)復(fù)雜曲折。Sparse,predictable,straightforward,mundane都與unexpected不符。*Intricate直接表示錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，與unexpectedtwistsandturns構(gòu)成并列，形容情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)精巧復(fù)雜。16.His________approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothershadoverlooked.*空格描述approach(方法)的性質(zhì)，這種方法導(dǎo)致了innovativesolutions(創(chuàng)新的解決方案)。*Conventional(傳統(tǒng)的),radical(激進(jìn)的),incremental(漸進(jìn)的),unorthodox(非傳統(tǒng)的),traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)中，只有unorthodox(非傳統(tǒng)的)能與innovative(創(chuàng)新的)形成合理聯(lián)系，即非傳統(tǒng)方法常導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)新。Conventional,traditional,incremental,radical都偏向常規(guī)或激進(jìn)，不一定導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)新。*Unorthodox直接表示非傳統(tǒng)、不拘常規(guī)，常與創(chuàng)新和突破相關(guān)。17.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicatedtrainingand________discipline.*空格與dedicatedtraining(專注的訓(xùn)練)并列，描述discipline(紀(jì)律)的性質(zhì)，這種紀(jì)律導(dǎo)致了excellentperformance(出色的表現(xiàn))。*Lax(松懈的),sporadic(零星的),inconsistent(不一致的),rigorous(嚴(yán)苛的),relaxed(放松的)中，只有rigorous能與dedicated并列，表示嚴(yán)格的、一絲不茍的紀(jì)律。Lax,sporadic,inconsistent,relaxed都與excellentper