專題05詞匯填空之考點(diǎn)透視目錄TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析與命題趨勢(shì) 1知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建 2考點(diǎn)精析與突破 3考點(diǎn)一：依據(jù)詞性及句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷（重點(diǎn)） 3考點(diǎn)二：依據(jù)詞義詞性并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷（難點(diǎn)） 11考點(diǎn)三：依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷（重點(diǎn)） 16實(shí)戰(zhàn)精練與提升 20考情解讀一、考試要求詞匯填空題語(yǔ)篇約350詞。文章首句不設(shè)空；一般每隔1530個(gè)詞會(huì)有一個(gè)空；空與空之間有完整意群；方框中詞匯難度中高級(jí)，以實(shí)詞為主，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞；語(yǔ)法方面考察詞性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力；邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系。特別提示：近幾年高考詞匯題常出現(xiàn)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、一詞多性、一詞多義及熟詞生義現(xiàn)象。二、命題分析題型與分值俗稱“小貓釣魚(yú)”，10空10分。給定11個(gè)選項(xiàng)（含1個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)），選10個(gè)填入語(yǔ)篇。語(yǔ)篇特征長(zhǎng)度約350詞，首句為主題句且不設(shè)空，空格分布均勻。核心考查1.

詞匯：以名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞為主，側(cè)重熟詞生義、一詞多性及構(gòu)詞法。2.

能力：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析、上下文邏輯推理及語(yǔ)篇理解能力。命題特點(diǎn)立足語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境，將詞匯辨析與邏輯推理深度結(jié)合，不考近義詞辨析。知識(shí)梳理詞性考察考點(diǎn)分析做題技巧名詞1、主要考察名詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)2、注意名詞也可作前置定語(yǔ)1、先判斷方框單詞的詞性詞義，注意一詞多性和一詞多義。2、精讀第一句，掌握文章主題。3、根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定被填入空格詞的詞性，縮小范圍。4、根據(jù)文章理解確定答案。5、仔細(xì)檢查，最終敲定答案。動(dòng)詞do/does形式：1、句子缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可根據(jù)“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)=連詞數(shù)+1”規(guī)則判斷2、注意三單和動(dòng)詞及物不及物doing形式：1、可能是動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)2、動(dòng)名詞主要考察作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)3、現(xiàn)在分詞主要考察作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)，注意分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)情況done形式：1、可能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞2、若空格前有be動(dòng)詞，要根據(jù)句意判斷是被動(dòng)還是表狀態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞3、過(guò)去分詞主要考察作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)，注意分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)情況，注意單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的情況，如：left，saved，remained，gained等形容詞單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)副詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整時(shí)用副詞，位置可放句首，句中，句末考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一：依據(jù)詞性及句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷解題策略1、確認(rèn)空處可填詞性，2、同性詞篩選，3、按邏輯關(guān)系代入確認(rèn)答案。上海高考英語(yǔ)詞匯填空的詞性判斷本質(zhì)是語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、語(yǔ)義邏輯與文化語(yǔ)境的綜合運(yùn)用。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)掌握幾大詞性的判斷規(guī)律，結(jié)合真題語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行精細(xì)化訓(xùn)練，考生可顯著提升解題效率與準(zhǔn)確性。備考過(guò)程中，建議采用“成分分析→信號(hào)詞定位→搭配驗(yàn)證”的三維解題模型，同時(shí)強(qiáng)化科技、環(huán)保等高頻主題的術(shù)語(yǔ)積累，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)從“詞性記憶”到“語(yǔ)用能力”的進(jìn)階。解題思路一：名詞的確定動(dòng)詞的確定：名詞在句子中做主語(yǔ)；形容詞或名詞都可以修飾名詞；名詞做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。限定詞(the,this,that,a,my,their之類)后必有名詞。示例1（2025·上海徐匯·二模）A．piloted

B．precisely

C．barriers

D．fault

E.misjudgeF.lifethreatening

G.transition

H.priorities

I.tempted

J.posed

K.undeniablyYourrobotdriverisonitswayTimothyB．Lee,authoroftheUnderstandingAInewsletter,pointedoutthecrashes“weremostlylowspeedcollisions(碰撞)”that6noserioussafetyrisk.“Alargemajorityappearedtobethe7oftheotherdriver,”Leesaid.It’stooearlytoknowhowmuchselfdrivingcarscouldreduce8crashes.Butit’sreasonabletohopethatWaymowillprovesaferthanhumandrivers.Governmentsatalllevelsshouldberushingtoknockdownregulatory9thatstandinthewayoffasteradoptionofdriverlesscarswhilealsoensuringthatthepaniesmeetthehigheststandardsforsafetyandaccountability.InearlyJanuary,theAutonomousVehicleIndustryAssociationreleasedaproposedpolicyframeworkthataimstospeedthe10.Theassociationalsocallsforanationalsafetydatabasetoprovideabetterviewofcrashincidentsinvolvingselfdrivingcars.示例2（2025年閔行一模）A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction……TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat（11）________technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis（12）________toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,ingtolifeinabreathtaking（13）________thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（14）________growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.解題思路二：動(dòng)詞的確定動(dòng)詞的確定：動(dòng)詞最容易確定，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞就等于沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，是很明顯的缺陷。而且動(dòng)詞的關(guān)聯(lián)性、可比性最差，選這個(gè)和選那個(gè)有天壤之別。示例1（2025·上海普陀·二模）advocating

B．a(chǎn)longside

C．mitted

D．convincing

E.handle

F.logic

G.motivate

H.organizational

I.primitively

J.sustain

K.visualTheArtofPersuasionPersuasionistheartofinfluencingothers’thoughts,feelingsandactions.It’sabout1peopletoseethingsfromyourperspective,adoptyourideasortakespecificactions.Whenyou’renegotiatingabusinessdeal,2acauseorsimplytryingtogetyourpointacross,persuasionplaysacrucialrole.Employersplaceagreatvalueonemployeeswithpersuasionskillsbecausetheycanimpactseveralaspectsofjobperformance.Besides,teamworkandleadershiprelyheavilyonthepowerofpersuasiontogetthingsdone.Withoutpersuasionskills,employeesmaynotbeas3toorconvincedoftheimportanceofanorganization’svisionandlongtermmission.Effectiveuseofpersuasionskillswillnotonlyhelpgetyourcoworkersexcitedaboutyourideas,it’llalsohelpyou4themtoachieveamongoal.Inordertolearntheartofpersuasionattheworkplace,youneedtounderstandhowto5conflictsandreachagreements.……….示例2（2025年浦東新區(qū)一模）A.acpany B.alternative C.diverseD.doubtE.predictableF.reflectingG.reframe H.reportedlyI.seeking J.socially K.undesirableVoicechangesasyouageWhatisnoteworthyisthat(16)_________voicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsarefeelingliketheirvoiceischanging,andit’simpactingtheirabilitytoengageinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,orinterpersonalmunication,theycanstarttowithdraw(17)_________andbeedepressed.Researchersareincreasinglytryingto(18)_________many“disorders”oftheagingvoiceasanaturalpartofaging.Thus,it’scrucialforolderadultstorecognizethatthesechangesareinevitable,(19)_________thepassageoftime.Besidesmedicalinterventions,psychologicalsupportalsoplaysavitalroleinhelpingolderadultshandlevoicechanges.Sinceagerelatedvoicechangesareinevitable,there’snoshamein(20)_________help.Ourvoiceisverypersonalatanyage.解題思路三：形容詞的確定形容詞的確定：形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)；形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。示例（2025·上海靜安·二模）A．mutes

B．incidental

C．boundary

D．cloud

E.contemporary

F.straight

G.fueled

H.facilitate

I.capitalize

J.presence

K.exploitImaginewalkingintoabrightofficetowertenyearsaga:thehumofdesktopputersandthesightofemployeeschainedtotheirdesksforeight1hours.Thedaybeginsat9andendsat5,andproductivityismeasuredby2,notoutput.Remotework,thepracticeofcarryingoutprofessionalresponsibilitiesoutsidethetraditionaloffice,hasemergedasagamechangerinmodernworkculture.Greatly5bytechnologicaladvancements,particularlythemultiplicationofcooperativetools,remoteworkhastransferredfrombeingameretrendtobeingavitalponentofthe6workstyle.Theadvantagesofremoteworkextendtobenefitemployeesaswell.Theemployeeexperienceisnotmerely____8____.Itisfundamentaltohoworganizationsshapetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheirteams.Today’semployeesprefertheindependenceandflexibilitythatremoteworkaffords,allowingforimprovedworklifebalanceandtheremovaloftimeconsuming____9_____.解題思路四：副詞的確定副詞的確定：句子完整，副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、整個(gè)句子、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、過(guò)去分詞等；示例（2025·上海黃浦·二模）A．enthusiasts

B．freespirited

C．fresh

D．incredibly

E.invisible

F.memoryG.mutually

H.onlocation

I.ordinary

J.popularized

K.transformedUrbanSketchingRetreats(城市寫生靜修)areTakingOff“Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsa(n)9perspectivetowhat’sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whonowleadsurbansketchingretreats.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifindthat10appealingaboutsketchingtrips.”解題思路五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。分詞作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。例：示例1（2025·上海金山·二模）A．changes

B．current

C．delays

D．enclosed

E.identifiable

F.include

G.matching

H.movements

I.occurred

J.overriding

K.worksWeneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjamsThistellshumandriversthatAVsarenowdirectingvehicle3viawirelessmunication.Humandriversmustsimplyfollowthecarahead—4itsstopsormovements.示例2（2025·上海寶山·二模）A．munity

B．reveal

C．originally

D．marketing

E.eventually

F.electronic

G.added

H.strike

I.dressing

J.statistic

K.materialBeautyandfashionhavealwaysbeenitsmostpopulartopics,butnewcategorieskeepgetting3.Nowpanieseverywherearepayingattentiontothisvast4ofconsumers.Xiaohongshubineslifestyletipswithbusiness.“KeyOpinionConsumers”demonstrateproductsandstrikeanoteoffriendship.Asusersmakements,connectionsgrowamonglikemindedpeople.Brandsbuild_____5____strategiesaroundthelatesttrends.Forexample,millionsofXiaohongshuusershavepostedabout“dopamine6.”Search“dopamine”intheapp,andyou’llfindendlessproducts,includingfurnitureanddogclothing!Brandshopethatyou,andafewmillionothers,willbuytheirproducts.考點(diǎn)二：依據(jù)詞義詞性并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷解題策略通讀全文：在開(kāi)始選詞填空前，先快速瀏覽一遍文章內(nèi)容，了解文章大致的主題、體裁以及整體語(yǔ)境，這樣有助于從宏觀上把握文章的語(yǔ)義走向，為后續(xù)選擇合適單詞提供背景依據(jù)。分析詞性與語(yǔ)法：仔細(xì)觀察空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格處需要填入單詞的詞性，比如是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞還是副詞等，同時(shí)考慮句子的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，像主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)等要求，對(duì)可選單詞進(jìn)行初步篩選。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境辨析詞義：根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義邏輯，判斷單詞在該語(yǔ)境下應(yīng)表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確意思，尤其注意熟詞僻義、一詞多義等情況，同時(shí)排查是否涉及固定搭配，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)境的深入理解來(lái)縮小選詞范圍，確定最合適的單詞填入空格。復(fù)查核對(duì)：將所選單詞填入空格后，再次通讀全文，檢查文章整體的語(yǔ)法是否正確、語(yǔ)義是否連貫流暢，確保所選單詞都能準(zhǔn)確契合語(yǔ)境，沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)搭配不當(dāng)、邏輯不通等問(wèn)題。解題思路一：根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系判斷常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系有：并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、.列舉(順序)關(guān)系等，根據(jù)前后句及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷所選詞匯。例1.A.fastB.stuntmenC.trainingD.catchingE.fallF.seriouslyG.reallyH.professionI.fightJ.livingK.performButalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskilland__1__.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftenget___2___injured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.例2.A.economyB.datedC.relationshipD.eventE.achievementF.appliedG.globalH.regularlyI.financialJ.promoteK.locatedExhibitionsarenotarecentinvention.Theydatedbacktothetimeswhenlargescalemarketswereregularlyheldincitieswhichattractedvisitorsandbroughtprosperitybecausetheywere___3___atmajortraderouteintersections.解題思路二：熟詞生義/熟詞僻義序號(hào)單詞常見(jiàn)義僻義出處1capitalize資本化利用靜安二模2cloudy多云的不清晰的靜安二模3fuel燃料刺激；激勵(lì)長(zhǎng)寧二模4incidental偶然的次要的長(zhǎng)寧二模5stage舞臺(tái)舉辦、籌劃（活動(dòng)等）黃浦二模6might可能（modalverb）力量、威力（n.）黃浦二模7mushroom蘑菇像雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)虹口二模8involve涉及需要浦東二模9terminal終點(diǎn)晚期的嘉定二模10unlock解鎖開(kāi)啟、獲得（新的能力、機(jī)會(huì)等）徐匯二模11license執(zhí)照發(fā)許可證、給予執(zhí)照寶山二模12cover覆蓋涵蓋、包括閔行二模13wide寬的很大程度上，大大地，崇明二模14chain鏈條連鎖商店奉賢二模15guarantee保證（n.）確保（v.）金山二模16account賬戶占（比例）楊浦二模17exploit剝削利用靜安二模18diet飲食；節(jié)食特定種類的事物青浦二模19discount打折不重視青浦二模20object物體；目標(biāo)接受者浦東二模示例1（2025·上海奉賢·二模）A．visuallyB．interactsC．essentialD．minuteE.positionF.perspectiveG.accuracyH.dominatesI.expansiveJ.survivesK.occasionallyMasterpiece:OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsThispainting8withtheviewerinawayrarelyfoundinWesternpaintings.Duetoitsvastscalebut9details,itrequiresmultipleviewingsatdifferentdistances.Thefirstviewingisatafardistancetoobserveitssweepinggrandeur.Thesecondviewingisataclosedistancetoobserveitsrefinedfeatures.Thethirdviewingisatamiddistancetoobserveitsoverallimpact.解題思路三：一詞多義/一詞多性（2025·上海閔行·二模）A．switch

B．cost

C．deadliest

D．flooding

E.items

F.shippingG.translates

H.packed

I.sticks

J.lightweight

K.recycle

Amazonworkedwithsupplierstofinda5,100%recycledpaperthat’seasiertowraparoundanobjecttoprotectit.Thepaperalsotakesuplessspace,sonowmore6fitinasmallerbox.That7tousinglessgasorelectricity,inthecaseofthepany’selectricvanstomakeadelivery.It’sawelechangefollowingyearsofpressurefromenvironmentalgroupstostopplasticpollution8intooceans.“Thefactthattheworld’slargestemercepanyhasmadeplasticairpillowsathingofhistorygloballyisfantasticnewsfortheworld’soceans,”thenonprofitOceanasaidinastatementinresponsetoAmazon’sannouncement.Plasticischeap,butthenewsystemsavesthepanymoneysincethere’slessriskthatsomethingwillbreakduring9andneedreplacement,Lindnersays.“Andsothefactthatwecandeliverpackagesmoresafelyandwithlessdamageisa10savingtous.”解題思路四：固定搭配1).Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintothesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.（account）（2016上海高考）2).Sinceyoureally____yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldeinhandy,wouldn'tit(mit)(2014上海高考)3).TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedasocalled"trafficlightsystem"to____foodsashealthyorunhealthy.(classify)（2014上海高考）（2025·上海普陀·二模）advocating

B．a(chǎn)longside

C．mitted

D．convincing

E.handle

F.logic

G.motivate

H.organizational

I.primitively

J.sustain

K.visualTheArtofPersuasionPersuasionistheartofinfluencingothers’thoughts,feelingsandactions.It’sabout1peopletoseethingsfromyourperspective,adoptyourideasortakespecificactions.Whenyou’renegotiatingabusinessdeal,2acauseorsimplytryingtogetyourpointacross,persuasionplaysacrucialrole.考點(diǎn)三：依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷解題策略難點(diǎn)：要求學(xué)生熟悉各類構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則，能夠準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別單詞的構(gòu)成部分以及理解其新的詞義和用法，對(duì)單詞的拆解和理解能力有一定要求，否則很難判斷其在句子中是否合適?？疾槟康模嚎疾閷W(xué)生詞匯積累的廣度以及對(duì)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)的掌握情況，看是否能利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)去推測(cè)生詞的意思，拓展詞匯量，進(jìn)而正確選用合適的單詞完成填空。解題思路：根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)（派生/轉(zhuǎn)化/合成/綴合）A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyE.improperlyF.lifethreateningG.measuresH.originalI.preexistingJ.principlesK.vitalNext,__（assess）____thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and__preexisting___conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.附：常用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)：（1）、名詞后綴1）ster，eer，er（or）意為：從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人。例詞：gamester，gangster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor2）let意為：小或者不重要的東西。例詞：booklet，leaflet，starlet3）ism意為：道義，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)等。例詞：idealism，impressionism，racism4）ess意為：女性。例詞：actress，poetess，hostess5）hood意為：時(shí)期。例詞：boyhood，childhood，manhood6）ship意為：才能，狀態(tài)，資格，品質(zhì)等。例詞：leadership，friendship，membership，sportsmanship7）ful意為：量。例詞：cupful，handful，mouthful，spoonful8）tion，ion意為：①狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等。例詞：action，oppression，possession，education，starvation②機(jī)構(gòu)等。例詞：organization，foundation9）ment意為：狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等。例詞：movement，enslavement，pavement10）al意為：動(dòng)作。例詞：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal11）age意為：程度，數(shù)量等。例詞：coverage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage12）ness；ity（ty）意為：狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)。例詞：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，activity，sanity，changeability（2）、動(dòng)詞后綴1）ify意為：轉(zhuǎn)為，變?yōu)?。例詞：beautify,simplify,classify2）ize；en意為：使……，變得……。例詞：modernize，popularize，symbolize，ripen，widen，threaten3）ate意為：增加，使……。例詞：originate，initiate（3）、形容詞后綴1）ful意為：充滿，有。例詞：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful2）less意為：沒(méi)有，無(wú)。例詞：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless3）ly意為：有……品質(zhì)的。例詞：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly4）like意為：像……的。例詞：childlike，tigerlike5）y；ish意為：像……一般的。例詞：sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish6）some意為：像……一樣的；引起……的；有……品質(zhì)的。例詞：troublesome，tiresome，bothersome7）able（ible）意為：能……的；可以……的。例詞：changeable，readable，drinkable，fortable，expansible8）ed意為：有……的。例詞：wooded，pointed，oddshaped9）al意為：有……屬性的，……類型的。例詞：cultural，personal，regional，musical10）ary（ory）意為：屬于……的，與……相連的。例詞：revolutionary，imaginary11）ous意為：富含……的；有……品質(zhì)的；像……的。例詞：glorious，gracious12）ic（ical）意為：……類的；屬于……的。例詞：historic，historical，dramatic，heroic13）ive意為：有……屬性的；有某種傾向的。例詞：talkative，restrictive，defensive，constructive，sensitive（4）、副詞后綴1）ly意為：以……方式。例詞：happily，attentively，strangely2）ward（s）意為：表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向。例詞：backward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）3）wise意為：①按照……方式。例詞：crabwise，clockwise②就……而言。例詞：weatherwise，educationwise例1（2016上海高考）A.accountB.C.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.K.squeezeMoreisnotabore.TheAmericanbornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.例2（2025·上海崇明·二模）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．cultivate

B．dependence

C．generating

D．insufficient

E.learnableF.predictor

G.quitting

H.restriction

I.underlying

J.widespreadK.windTheImportanceofWillpowerAsteady,disciplineduseofwillpowermightseemlikea(n)3ofpersonalfreedom,butitisnot.If4willpowerleavesyouaslavetobadhabitsandaddictions,thenyou’renotreallyfree.Ifyoucan’tgatherthewillpowertoovereprocrastinationandearnabetterlifeforyourself,thenyou’renotreallyfree.To5truefreedom,you’llneedwillpower.Importantly,researchhasshownthatselfcontrolis6.Whenresearchersteachpeoplewithpoorselfcontrolthestrategiesusedbythosewithhighselfcontrol,thepoorselfcontrolsubjectsimprove.Willpowerisnotfixed;itcanbedevelopedthroughstrategyandpractice.實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一、名校試題Passage01【來(lái)源】上海市向明中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期九月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．misreading

B．manuals

C．bar

D．possibly

E.breadandbutter

F.plausiblyG.remains

H.significantly

I.emerging

J.streams

KplexAreAIToolsKillingTranslatorJobs?MorethanathirdoftranslatorshavelostworkduetogenerativeAI,arecentsurveyhasfound.Morethanfourintentranslatorssaidthattheirinehasdecreasedbecauseofthe1technology.Morethanthreequartersbelievethatitwillnegativelyaffecttheirfutureine.U.K.surveywasrunbytheSocietyofAuthors(SoA),theU.K.’slargesttradeunion(工會(huì))forwriters,illustrators,andtranslators.Itfoundthat37percentoftranslatorshadusedgenerativeAItosupporttheirwork.Eightpercentwereaskedtouseitbytheirpublisherormissioningorganization.ThomasBunstead,whosetranslationsfromSpanishincludeTheBookofAllLovesbyAgustínFernándezMallo,saidthatitisimportanttodistinguishbetweenliterarytranslatorsandmercialtranslators.“Thoughathirdoftranslatorsthinkthatthey’velostworktoAIalready,literarytranslation2inthehandsofhumans,”hesaid.“TheworkthathasbeenhandedovertoAIwillbethekindof3stuffwhichdoesn’trequiresomuchnuance(細(xì)微差別),suchasinstruction4.”NicholaSmalley,whosetranslationsfromSwedishandNorwegianincludeASystemSoMagnificentItIsBlindingbyAmandaSvensson,agreeswiththis.“ButperhapsthepeopletranslatingcrimeandromancenovelswhoarecurrentlygettinglessworkduetoAIwillallstartgettingintothe5stuff,”shesaid.“We’llallbefightingforspaceinthatjob.Ihopenot.”IanGiles,cochairoftheTranslatorsAssociation,saidthathisinefrommercialtranslationworkhas6fallensincethebeginningoflastyear.Thelossofnonliterary7ofineforliterarytranslatorswillmean“theraisingofthe8toentryintotheindustry,withonlythosewithwealthwillbeabletotranslateliteratureforpublication”.Healsosaidthatcostcuttingisnotrestrictedtononliterarytranslation.Apublisherspecializinginebooksandaudiobooks,forwhichGilespreviouslytranslated,hasswitchedtoaprocessknownaspostediting,whereanAItranslatorhasafirstgoattranslatingatextbeforeahumaneditorchecksitandmakeschanges.Nuanxedisapanythatfacilitatestranslationviapostediting.Itsaidthatwhilehumantranslatorsare“essentialinmaintaininghighqualityliteratureintranslation,”their“methodologieswillneedtoevolvealongsidetechnologicaladvancements.”However,Smalleyisconcernedthatposteditingcancreate“alotmorework”fortranslators.Theymustcarefullyparetextstocatch9and“poororunidiomatic(不地道的)”style.“ColleagueswhohavedoneposteditingworksaythatitrequiresafarhigherdegreeofattentionbecausetheAIgeneratedtextoftenreadsso10,”shesaid.“I’mcertainthattheactofcreativeandliterarytranslationwillliveoninoneshapeoranother,”saidGiles.“Formany,there’sadeepseateddesiretotranslateandIalsobelievethatthere’sanaudiencethatdesireshumantranslatedcontent.”Passage02【來(lái)源】上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．wrestle

B．precision

C．lengthy

D．municate

E.opposite

F.core

G.chaotic

H.otherwise

I.shoulder

J.obligation

K.disagree

UsingEnglishastheLanguageofScienceEnglishistheinternationallanguageofscience,butmostoftheworld’sscientistsspeakitasasecondlanguage.We11anextracareerchallenge:Notonlymustwegainmandofourscience,butwemustalsobeabletowritetoprofessionalstandardsinaforeignlanguageto12thatscience.Tome,Englishissuitableasaninternationallanguageinanumberofways.Onthesurface,it’seasyenoughtoconveybasicmeaningswhenconductingtrade,businessandtourism,aswellasonnewssitesandsocialmedia.Inmostcontexts,itdoesn’tmatterifyoumisuse“the”or“ing”,orgetthewordorderwrong.Pluralsaregenerallystraightforward;and,althoughthespellingis13onceyougetafeelforthetypicalpattern,it’snottoohard.Butwhenmeaningsareplexandtechnical,14isamust.Then,Englishbeesadifficultbeastto15with.TheAustralianpoetCliveJamesoncecalledEnglish“bigandbaggy”.Ican’t16.Thevocabularyisgigantic(巨大的).Furthermore,thegrammarisextraordinarilyflexible,leavinguswithanoftenconfusingcollectionofnuanced(有細(xì)微差別的)choices.Thereinliestheproblem:theexpanseofthelanguagemakesiteasytoproduce17writingsofquestionablequality.Worsestill,weoutsiderstoEnglisharelikelytohavebeentaughttouseelaboratewordingandlongsentencestoshowourauthorityonatopic.Ironically(諷刺地),Englishisthe18:Thelanguageisatitsmostelegantwhenplainandsimple.ButsimplicityishardEnglish!AnothershocktomyHebrew(希伯來(lái)語(yǔ))hardwiringwastheimportanceEnglishspeakersplaceonfrontendingtheirmessage.Inmanylanguages,youmightexpectreaderstofeela(n)19tostaywiththetextthroughout.InEnglish,however,I’vedevelopedahealthyfearthatmyreaderswillskimreadunlessIstatetheessenceattheopeningofasectionorparagraph,thenwalkbackwardswhileexplainingit.Mylanguagementor(導(dǎo)師)saysthatworkingwithmemakeshimreflectonEnglishinwayshewouldn’t20—Iteachhim,hesays.Fulldisclosure:henippedandtucked(改造)thispieceandmadeafewhelpfulsuggestions.Passage03【來(lái)源】上海市吳淞中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．AIbased

B．engaging

C．foolproof

D．futuristic

E.implemented

F.loyalty

G.options

H.orderly

I.preferred

J.push

K.securelyImaginecheckinginforaflightbysimplywalkingontotheplane.Orbuyinggrocerieswithanodofyourhead,orwithdrawingfundsfromanATMwithasingleglance.Thankstobiometrictechnology—whichusesvoice,face,fingerprint,orotherphysicalorbehavioralcharacteristicrecognitionto21verifyanindividual’sidentity—thosescenariosarenotfarfrombeingreality.Rapiduseridentificationandmoreintuitive(簡(jiǎn)便的)shopping22arejustacoupleoftheemergingcapabilitiesofbiometrics,whichisreadytoblossomintoa$59.31billionglobalindustryby2025,accordingtoGrandViewResearch.Whetherit’sprovidingbetterwaystofightfraudordeliveringsmartercustomerservice,thebiometricsindustryisexpandingthe23applicationsofthetechnologyandtransforminghumaninteractionsacrossbusinessandgovernment.Toolsthatenablevoicerecognition,irisrecognition,andothermethodsofidentificationofferfasterandmore24waystoaccesselectronicdevicesorphysicallocationsbycreatinguniqueidentifierssuchas“voiceprints”and“eyeprints”thatcan’tbefaked.Theyalsoallowuserstomaintainconsistentdigitalidentitieswherevertheygo.Millionsofsmartphoneandtabletusersalreadyrelyonfingerprintscannersandfacialrecognitionsystemstounlockormanipulatetheirdevices,butmoresophisticatedsolutionsarebeing25orareindevelopmentacrossavarietyofindustries.“Thefutureofbusinessliesinhighlyintelligentandautomatedtransactionsandsmart,faultlesscustomerinteractions,”saysBrettBeranek,generalmanagerofsecurityandbiometricsatNuancemunications.“Amongtoday’sfastestgrowingtrends,the26towardmorenaturalandpersonalizedexchangesisquicklymakingbiometricsagototechnologyforfirmsallaroundtheworld,includingFortune500leaders.”Nuancehasbeendevelopingits27biometricstechnologiesoverthepasttwodecades.Itstoolsgobeyondidentifyingsimplecharacteristics,suchasthesoundofanindividual’svoice,tolearningspeaking,typing,andbehavioralpatternsandmemorizing28vocabulary.Suchcapabilitiesallowthetechnologiestorecognizewhensomeoneistryingtoimpersonateacustomeronthephoneorduringdigitaltransactions,stoppingfraudinitstracks.Nuance’stechnologyisnotonlycapableofidentifyingwhois29withit,butalsowhattheuserislikelylookingfor,enablingpersonalizedinteractionsfromthemomentstheybegin.Thisfrictionlessexperiencecanbeapetitiveadvantage—driving30andimprovingcustomersatisfaction.二、真題演練（2023上海春考）digestingB.distinctionC.examineD.identicalE.interveningF.liveG.mixtureH.perspectiveI.shockIkJ.spaceK.textingmunicationaThingofthePast?Weallthinkwemunicateallthetime,andthat'strue.There