2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷01（天津?qū)Ｓ茫荚嚂r間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．YouarelikenoothersB．NeversayneverC．JustfollowthecrowdD．You’reontheedgeofyourseat2．Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A．a(chǎn)cceptanceB．rejectionC．congratulationsD．invitation3．Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A．emotiveB．gentleC．complicatedD．essential4．To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A．concludeB．entertainC．shaveD．obtain5．Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A．toldoffB．broughtintofocusC．putonthespotD．letdown6．Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.1/11A．giveinB．giveupC．cheerupD．speedup7．Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A．merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly8．Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A．travelB．travellingC．totravelD．travelled9．Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A．tosayB．saidC．sayingD．tobesaid10．I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A．a(chǎn)t;forB．to;forC．a(chǎn)t;aboutD．to;in11．PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what12．Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．why13．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA．becauseB．whileC．beforeD．until14．3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A．isgivenB．hasgivenC．wasgivenD．hasbeengiven15．—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.A．Don’tbotherB．WithpleasureC．AllrightD．I’mafraidnot閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.2/11WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16．A．thrillingB．excitingC．boringD．touching17．A．farmerB．workerC．teacherD．engineer18．A．placeB．timeC．sightD．way19．A．putB．settledC．laidD．took20．A．pickedupB．givenupC．madeupD．broughtup21．A．belowB．overC．a(chǎn)crossD．beyond22．A．a(chǎn)irB．distanceC．beginningD．top23．A．treatedB．regardedC．consideredD．shaped24．A．dislikedB．missedC．enjoyedD．a(chǎn)voided25．A．concertsB．lecturesC．gamesD．shops26．A．quicklyB．personallyC．seriouslyD．properly27．A．hardlyB．neverC．stillD．a(chǎn)lways28．A．youngB．oldC．normalD．a(chǎn)dvanced3/1129．A．delayedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．regretted30．A．lateB．earlyC．slimD．former31．A．copyB．paintC．createD．change32．A．helpB．beginC．a(chǎn)rgueD．deal33．A．inthiswayB．intheirhonorC．ontheirownD．inthefuture34．A．tookoffB．paidoffC．gaveoffD．gotoff35．A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．comfortC．confidenceD．care閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARichardTottenButtonwasbornonJuly18,1929,inEnglewood,NewJersey.Heandhistwoolderbrotherswereraisedinwealth.Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.WhenButtonwas11yearsold,hereceivedhisfirstpairofskatesforChristmas.Hisfirstcoachdidnotbelievehehadanyabilityandwouldneverlearntoskate.Button’sparentsfoundhimanothercoach,Swiss-bornLussi.Forthenexttenyears,duringhissummersofffromschool，ButtonwouldtrainwithLussiinLakePlacid,NewYork,wherethe1932WinterOlympicshadbeenheld.Buttonsoonprovedhehadgreatnaturalability.Combinedwithhardtrainingandgreatcoaching,hesoonhadsuccessincompetition.In1943,heplacedsecondattheEasternStateschampionships.Showinghiscompetitivespirit,Buttonwasunhappywithhissecondplacewin.Laterthatyear,hewonfirsttitle.Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.TopractisefortheOlympics,Buttoncompetedinthe1948EuropeanchampionshipsinPrague,Czechoslovakia.NotonlydidthiscompetitionassistButtoninpreparingfortheOlympicgames,butitallowedhimtoshowoffhisnewlydevelopedstyletothejudgessothatitmightbemorefavorablelateron.Buttonimpressedthejudgesenoughtowinthetitle.Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.Buttoncementedhisstatusasaleadingskater.Inthefallof1948,ButtonenteredHarvardUniversity.HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB．A．Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.Again,Buttonachievedsomethingnoskaterhaddonebefore.36．WhatmadeButtondecidetochangehisskatingstyle?4/11A．Beinglookeddownuponbyhisfirstcoach.B．WinningthesecondattheEasternStateschampionships.C．WinningthesecondattheWorldChampionships.D．WinningthefirstintheEuropeanchampionships.37．HowmanygoldmedalsinalldidButtonwinatOlympics?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Buttonwasborninapoorfamilysohehadtousehisbrothers’oldskates.B．ButtonwasexcitedwiththesecondplaceattheEasternStateschampionships.C．Boththetwocoachesthoughthehadtheabilitytoskate.D．Atanearlyage,Buttonshowedgreatinterestinskating.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inPara.6mean?A．Established.B．Ruined.C．Shook.D．Threatened.40．Buttondidn’tgotoYaleUniversitybecause________.A．YalerequiredhimtogiveupskatingcompletelyB．inhiseyesHarvardwasbetterthanYaleC．heneededmorefreetimetocompeteD．hehadnoconfidencetograduateBAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(門檻).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagold5/11medaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.41．WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A．Itsallfunctions.B．Itspotentialclients.C．ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry.D．Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.42．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A．IttookplaceinBath,UK.B．Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C．181competitorstookpartinthecontest.D．Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.43．WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A．Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B．Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C．Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D．Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction44．WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A．Neutral.B．Uncaring.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.45．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B．DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C．AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD．AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblemsCLargerocksformedonewallofDianaKennedy’shomeinZitácuaro,around170kilometerswestofMexico6/11City.Hergardenswerefullofherbsandothereatableplants;thehomeitselfwasbuiltoflocallymade,oftenrecycledmaterials.Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity”.Ms.Kennedyboughtthelandin1980anditexpandedinthefollowingyears.BorninLoughton,UnitedKingdomin1923,DianaKennedyhadnoformalculinary(relatingtocooking)trainingandtriedavarietyofjobs.ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.Theplural(復(fù)數(shù)形式)wasintentional:noEnglish-speakingwriterbeforeherwasdeterminedtoseekoutandcelebratethewiderangeofMexicanfoodandcooking.ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.Shewasmoreaculinaryanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)thananinventor.Shedidn’tcreaterecipes;shegatheredthem,testingthemdozensoftimesuntilthetastewasassherememberedwhenshefirsttriedthem.Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear,Shewasastrongadvocateoftraditionaldishes.SheunderstoodthatMexicancuisineoftenhasasortofausterity(樸素),usingfewingredientsatthepeakoftheirripeness,andpreparedtoleteveryflavorshine.Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasing(質(zhì)量降低)ofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.46．WhatdoesQuintaDianasymbolize?A．Alonghistory.B．Aspecialgardendesign.C．UniqueMexicanculture.D．Theconceptofenvironmentalprotection.47．WhatcanwelearnaboutDianaKennedy?A．SheintroducedavarietyofMexicandishesinherfirstbook.B．SheboughtQuintaDianasoonaftershemovedtoMexico.C．Shewasawell-trainedcookbeforebecomingawriter.D．ShemarriedPaulP.KennedyinLoughtonin1957.7/1148．WhichstatementwouldDianaKennedyagreewith?A．Foodshouldbepreparedforquitealongtime.B．CornflourisnotthebestchoiceforMexicancuisine.C．MoreingredientsshouldbeaddedtoMexicancuisine.D．Foodshouldn’tbemadeatthecostofdamagingitsnature.49．What’sDianaKennedy’sattitudetowardssomenoveldishes?A．Unclear.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.D．Tolerant.50．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDianaKennedy?A．Confidentandsensitive.B．Optimisticandambitious.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Determinedandresponsible.DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theymustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve8/11Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.51．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp.B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders.D．Prepareforaharderone.52．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Connect.D．Create.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．危險B．想象C．奇跡D．困難54．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea.B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D．Tocompareitwithabridge.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoingSomethingValuableB．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams)共52)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Apoorlittleboywasataloss(不知所措的)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”“Youneedn’tpayanything,”shereplied.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayingforkindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,becauseoftheyoungwoman’s9/11kindnessandhelp,hisfaith(信心)inhumanity(人性)hadincreased.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecamegravelyill.Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(專家)couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease(罕見的疾病).Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(咨詢會)Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,heimmediatelyroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbill(賬單)tohimforapproval(批準).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Atthismoment,sheatoncerealizedthemedicalexpensewasactuallypaidbythedoctorhimself.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou.Lovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”56．Whatdidthelittleboypayforthemilk?(nomorethan5words)57．Whydidthelittleboybelievemoreinhumanity?(nomorethan10words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gravely”meaninthethirdparagraph?(1word)59．Whopaidthemedicalexpenseactually?(nomorethan12words)60．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(nomorethan20words)61．假定你是李華，你所在社區(qū)計劃舉行中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)并準備在英文網(wǎng)站上邀請外國游客參加。請你給社區(qū)寫一封郵件申請做文化節(jié)志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：(1)寫信目的；(2)個人優(yōu)勢；(3)希望獲準。詞數(shù)100左右。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2025-2026學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷02（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┤馊觯荚嚂r間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．YouarelikenoothersB．NeversayneverC．JustfollowthecrowdD．You’reontheedgeofyourseat【答案】A詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——和我的同學(xué)相比，我總覺得自己很普通?！闶仟氁粺o二的！你的善良和創(chuàng)造力使你獨一無二。A.Youarelikenoothers你與眾不同；B.Neversaynever永遠不要說不；C.Justfollowthecrowd隨大流；D.You’reontheedgeofyourseat你坐立不安。根據(jù)下句“Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.”可知，此處為短語Youarelikenoothers“你與眾不同”，滿足上下句邏輯要求。故選A項。2．Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A．a(chǎn)cceptanceB．rejectionC．congratulationsD．invitation【答案】B詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她興高采烈地向大學(xué)遞交了申請，但卻收到了一封拒絕信。A.acceptance認1/21可；同意；B.rejection拒絕；C.congratulations祝賀；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，她收到大學(xué)申請的拒絕信。故選B。3．Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A．emotiveB．gentleC．complicatedD．essential【答案】D詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾千年來，幽默一直是人類行為的重要組成部分。A.emotive情緒的；B.gentle溫和的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.essential非常重要的。根據(jù)“partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.”可知，幽默在人類行為中是很重要的。故選D。4．To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A．concludeB．entertainC．shaveD．obtain【答案】A詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在結(jié)束我的發(fā)言時，讓我重申我在這篇文章開頭的信息：有志者事竟成。A.conclude結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；B.entertain娛樂；C.shave刮臉；D.obtain獲得。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith”可知，這是在結(jié)束發(fā)言時做出的總結(jié)。故選A。5．Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A．toldoffB．broughtintofocusC．putonthespotD．letdown【答案】C詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當面試官問我未來的計劃時，我很尷尬，因為我完全不知道。A.toldoff斥責；數(shù)落；B.broughtintofocus成為焦點；受到關(guān)注；C.putonthespot處于難堪境地；使尷尬；D.letdown使失望；辜負。根據(jù)“becauseIhadnoideaatall.”可知，因為回答不了面試官的問題而感到尷尬。故選C。6．Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.A．giveinB．giveupC．cheerupD．speedup【答案】C詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：振作起來吧，最后一切都會好起來的。A.givein屈服，讓步；B.giveup放棄；C.cheerup振作起來；D.speedup加速。根據(jù)“everythingwillworkoutfineintheend”可知，此處為動詞短語cheerup“振作起來”，滿足句意要求。故選C項。2/217．Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A．merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly【答案】B詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：泰勒對妻子和孩子總是很慷慨，但他很少為自己花錢A.merely僅僅；B.rarely很少，不常；C.frequently頻繁地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)but前的Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren可知，他很少在自己身上花錢。故選B。8．Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A．travelB．travellingC．totravelD．travelled【答案】C詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：高鐵將使人們更容易四處旅行。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查makeiteasierforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式todo為真正的賓語。故選C項。9．Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A．tosayB．saidC．sayingD．tobesaid【答案】C詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他承認在那次會議上說了不合適的話?？仗幵诰渥又凶髻e語，使用名詞或動名詞，admitdoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“承認做過某事”。故選C。10．I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A．a(chǎn)t;forB．to;forC．a(chǎn)t;aboutD．to;in【答案】B詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫信是想向您道歉，因為我剛才說的話讓您感到不快了。動詞短語apologizetosbforsth表示“因為某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故選B。11．PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what【答案】B詳解】考查定語從句。句意：練習(xí)太極拳可以使我們的身體更靈活，從而減輕關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，幫助我們免受傷害。3/21空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對上文的內(nèi)容進行限定說明，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替上文的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語。故填which。12．Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．why【答案】A詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在報紙上發(fā)表了一篇論文，詳細地描述了一種新技術(shù)。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞paper，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項。13．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA．becauseB．whileC．beforeD．until【答案】B詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人卻相信你臉上的笑容。A.because因為；B.while然而；C.before在之前；D.until直到為止?？崭袂昂笫莾蓚€對比的情況，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人卻相信你臉上的笑容”，故用while表示對比。故選B。14．3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A．isgivenB．hasgivenC．wasgivenD．hasbeengiven【答案】D詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：3D打印不僅僅是人類受益——在巴西，一個新的3D打印外殼已經(jīng)被送給了一只在森林火災(zāi)中受傷的烏龜。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，此處描述過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時動詞give與主語anew3D-printedshell之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主謂一致，故選D項。15．—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.A．Don’tbotherB．WithpleasureC．AllrightD．I’mafraidnot【答案】A詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——需要我?guī)湍阕鲲垎?？——不用麻煩了。我自己能行。A.Don’tbother不用麻煩4/21了；B.Withpleasure樂意效勞；C.Allright好吧；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)下文“Icanmanage.”可知，此處表示婉拒對方的幫助，A選項符合語境。故選A。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16．A．thrillingB．excitingC．boringD．touching17．A．farmerB．workerC．teacherD．engineer18．A．placeB．timeC．sightD．way19．A．putB．settledC．laidD．took20．A．pickedupB．givenupC．madeupD．broughtup21．A．belowB．overC．a(chǎn)crossD．beyond22．A．a(chǎn)irB．distanceC．beginningD．top23．A．treatedB．regardedC．consideredD．shaped5/2124．A．dislikedB．missedC．enjoyedD．a(chǎn)voided25．A．concertsB．lecturesC．gamesD．shops26．A．quicklyB．personallyC．seriouslyD．properly27．A．hardlyB．neverC．stillD．a(chǎn)lways28．A．youngB．oldC．normalD．a(chǎn)dvanced29．A．delayedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．regretted30．A．lateB．earlyC．slimD．former31．A．copyB．paintC．createD．change32．A．helpB．beginC．a(chǎn)rgueD．deal33．A．inthiswayB．intheirhonorC．ontheirownD．inthefuture34．A．tookoffB．paidoffC．gaveoffD．gotoff35．A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．comfortC．confidenceD．care【參考答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。年輕的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一見鐘情，婚后定居在自己的農(nóng)場。妻子非常喜歡彈吉它，她夢想創(chuàng)造一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。但在妻子活著時，Greta沒有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子們獨自完成了妻子的遺愿，讓孩子們得到了心靈的安慰。【詳情解析】16．考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilling令人激動的，顫動的；B.exciting激動人心的；C.boring無聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，動人的。根據(jù)下文的故事可知是一個感人的（touching）故事。故選D。17．考查名詞辨析。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老師；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen___5__”可知，他是個農(nóng)民，故選A。18．考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time時間；C.sight視野；D.way方法。句意：28歲的Ureta遇到17歲的Gracielayraizo，他們一見鐘情。fallinloveatfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“一見鐘情”，在此符合題意，故選C。6/2119．考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解決；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：兩年后，他們結(jié)婚后在農(nóng)場定居了。settledown為固定搭配，意為“定居下來”，故選B。20．考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup拾起，撿起；B.givenup放棄；C.madeup構(gòu)成，化裝；D.broughtup教育，培養(yǎng)，長大。此處是指“他們倆結(jié)婚后在Ureta長大（broughtup）的地方定居下來”。根據(jù)語境可知，broughtup合適，故選D。21．考查介詞辨析。A.below在的下面；B.over在的上面；C.across穿過；D.beyond超過。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，此處是指“Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕?xí)r，可知，飛機在農(nóng)場的上空飛，因此要用“在的上方”，故選B。22．考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣，天空；B.distance距離；C.beginning開始；D