MajorColdMajorCold24節(jié)氣之大寒一、IntroductionofMajorCold大寒介紹一、IntroductionofMajorCold大寒介紹二、CustomsofMajorCold大寒習(xí)俗二、CustomsofMajorCold大寒習(xí)俗三、PoetryaboutMajorCold大寒詩詞三、PoetryaboutMajorCold大寒詩詞IntroductionofMajorCold01中國傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣之大寒WINTER大寒，中國傳統(tǒng)24節(jié)氣的最后一個(gè)。和小寒一樣，大寒也是表示天氣寒冷程度的節(jié)氣。但是，北方農(nóng)諺有云，“小寒勝大寒，常見不稀罕?！边@就意味著，大寒過后天氣開始逐漸回暖。MajorColdisthelastofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.LikeLesserCold,italsoindicatesthecoldnessoftheweather.InnorthChina,however,thereisaproverbthat“ItisnotrarethatLesserColdiscolderthanMajorCold”,whichmeansthatitbeginstogetwarmerafterMajorCold.我國古人將大寒分為三候：一候雞乳，二候征鳥厲疾，三候水澤腹堅(jiān)。就是說到大寒節(jié)氣便可以孵小雞了；而鷹隼之類的征鳥卻正處于捕食能力極強(qiáng)的狀態(tài)中，盤旋于空中到處尋找食物以補(bǔ)充身體的能量抵御嚴(yán)寒；水域中的冰一直凍到水中央，且最結(jié)實(shí)、最厚。OurancientsdividedMajorColdintothreeperiods:thefirstoneisaboutchicks,thesecondoneisaboutcarnivorousbirds,andthelastoneisaboutwater.WhenMajorColdiscoming,henswillhatcheggs.Carnivorousbirdslikehawksandfalconsareinagreatdemandforprey.Theyhoverintheairlookingforfoodeverywheretosupplementenergytoresistthecold.Themiddlepartsofwatersfreezeandtheiceisthestrongestandthickestoftheyear.此時(shí)，北方地區(qū)進(jìn)入冰雪旅游旺季，人們紛紛前往雪場和冰場，享受冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的樂趣。雪道上，滑雪者們飛馳而下，身姿矯健，激起的雪花在空中綻放；冰場上，滑冰者們腳踏冰刀，翩翩起舞，劃出的弧線優(yōu)美而流暢。Atthistime,northernChinaentersthepeakseasonofsnowandicetourism,withpeopleflockingtotheskislopesandicerinkstorevelinthejoyofwintersports.Onthesnowyslopes,skiersdescendwithathleticgrace,revelinginthethrillofthesport.Ontheicerinks,skatersglideelegantly,carvingfluidarcsontheglisteningsurface.CustomsofMajorCold02中國傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣之大寒WINTER“大寒過了就是年”。家家戶戶開始忙碌起來，進(jìn)行掃塵、腌制臘味和準(zhǔn)備年貨等活動(dòng)，以辭舊迎新，祈求來年的平安與順?biāo)?，為即將到來的春?jié)做足準(zhǔn)備。AfterMajorCold,SpringFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.Familiesstarttopreparefortheupcomingevent,cleaningtheirhomes,curingmeatandshoppingforgifts.Itisatimetobidfarewelltotheoldandwelcomethenew,andprayforpeaceandprosperityinthecomingyear.大寒期間，春運(yùn)期間的火車站人頭攢動(dòng)，熱鬧非凡。旅客們拖著沉重的行李箱，帶著大包小包的年貨，臉上洋溢著歸心似箭的喜悅。窗外，飛馳而過的風(fēng)景在寒風(fēng)中模糊，但每個(gè)人的心中都有一幅清晰的畫面——是溫暖的家，是豐盛的年夜飯，是親人的笑臉。DuringMajorCold,whichoverlapswiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush,trainstationsarebrimmingwithpeople.LadenwithheavyluggageandlargebundlesofChineseNewYeargoodies,theirfacesbeamwiththejoyofheadinghome.Outsidethewindow,thewintersceneryblursinthefrostywind,buttheheartglowswiththeanticipationofawarmhearth,aheartyChineseNewYear'sEvemeal,andthesmilingfacesoflovedones.在大寒期間，祭灶神是一種普遍的習(xí)俗。人們希望通過祭祀灶神來祈求家庭平安、事業(yè)順利。DuringGreatCold,offeringsacrificestotheKitchenGodisacommoncustom.PeoplehopetoprayforpeaceathomeandcareersuccessthroughsacrificestotheKitchenGod.臘八粥是大寒時(shí)期的一種傳統(tǒng)食品，起源于古代的臘八節(jié)。臘八粥由多種雜糧和豆類制成，營養(yǎng)豐富且具有驅(qū)寒補(bǔ)身的效果。

LabaporridgeisatraditionalfoodduringGreatColdperiod,originatedfromtheancientfestivalofLaba.Madefromvariousgrainsandbeans,itisnutritiousandhastheeffectofdispellingcoldandnourishingthebody.在大寒當(dāng)天，人們通常會(huì)食用消寒糕，消寒糕是年糕的一種，食用后全身都會(huì)感覺暖和，這天吃年糕，還有“年高”之意，帶著吉祥如意、年年平安、步步高升的好彩頭。OnthedayofGreatCold,peopleusuallyeatXiaoHanGao,whichisatypeofNewYearscake.Aftereatingit,peoplewillfeelwarmallover,andeatingNewYearcakeonthisdayalsohasthemeaningofoldage,carryinggoodwishesforprosperity,goodluck,andprogress.PoetryaboutMajorCold03中國傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣之大寒WINTER舊雪未及消，新雪又擁戶（宋·邵雍《大寒吟》）Theoldsnowhasnotmeltedyet,andthenewsnowisalreadypilingupagainstthedoor.寒風(fēng)怒蓬勃，排戶入吾室（宋·鄭獬《大寒呈張?zhí)罚?/p>

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