英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)之狀語(yǔ)從句

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

3.緣由狀語(yǔ)從句

4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

5.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

8.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)其含

義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，緣由狀

語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

各類狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞（短語(yǔ)）一覽表：

時(shí)間when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before,

aslongas（長(zhǎng)達(dá)...之久）條件If,unless,as/solongas（只要）

緣由As,because,since,as/solongas（既然，因?yàn)椋┑?/p>

點(diǎn)Where

目的Sothat（為了），inorderthat

結(jié)果Sothat（便利），so---that,such---that讓

步though,although,evenif,however方式As

比較than,(not)as---as

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常見的從屬連詞有：（留意其漢語(yǔ)意義）

when,while,as,before,after,since,until（till）onceassoona

s,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,each/everytim

e,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,bythetime,whenever

等。例如：

Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp

*

IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

留意:（1）when,while,as的區(qū)分:

l）when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句

的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：

WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.（

主先從后）（短暫性）

WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseasideonSundays.（

同時(shí)）（持續(xù)性）

Whenthemovieended,thepeoplewentback.（從先主后）

2）while側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,且從句的動(dòng)詞必需是持續(xù)性的。如：

Whilewewerechattingshewaslookingatthetimetableont

hewall.

3)as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句的動(dòng)作可

以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：

SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingbreakfast.

4）when和while還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時(shí)”，“然

而”。如：

Iwashavingarestonthesofawhenthetelephonerang.

Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproble

mwhiletheycouldn,t.

注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：

（1）???was/weredoing…when…（正在做?一突然）

（2）--?was/wereabouttodo???when…（剛要做???突然）

???,was/wereonthepointofdoing???when…（剛要彳故…突然j

④…h(huán)adjustdone…when….（剛一…就）

⑤Hardly/Scarcelyhad…done…when…（剛一…就）

（2）before引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，詞義特別敏捷，留意下列句子中的before的詞

義：

1.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.（

還沒來(lái)得與…就）

2.Wehadn,trunamilebeforehefelttired.（還沒???就）

3.Wehadsailed4daysbeforewesawland.（…才???）

4.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.（趁還…沒就）

（3）till（until）和not…till（until）

1）till（until）:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需是持續(xù)性的,意思是“到…為止"如：

ute,theinstant,nosooner…than…，hardly/scarcely….when….和

once這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作

隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一…就…，從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allt

hetime等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)…每次…..；

下次……”等。

1.Itwasquietthosebigtrucksstartedcomingthro

ughthetown.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

2.Itseemedonlysecondstheboyfinishedwashing

hisface.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif

3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgatethebellra

ng.

A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas

4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwe

reachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.w

hileD.wherever

5.IrecognizedyouIsawyouattheairport.

A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once

6.Hewasabouttogotobedthedoorbellrang.

A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when

7.Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.

A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until

8.JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till

9.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard（果

園）theysawtheguard.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD

.as

10.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomeitbegantorain.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.than

11.SeveralweekshadgonebyIrealizedthepaintingw

asmissing.

A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when

12.Itlongbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.

A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbek

nowD.is;know13.-Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.It,syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

14.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanager

assoonasshe.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriv

eD.isarriving

15.gotintotheroomthetelephonerang.

A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe:when

16.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalkhewassurroun

dedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when

17.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedh

er?—Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once

18.IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythef

irsttime

19.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimeh

efromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.ist

ograduate

20.Themomentthe28thOlympicGamesopen,thew

holeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.haved

eclaredD.weredeclared

答案：CBBBADACADBCDBBCBCCD

2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)詞：if（假如I'unless（除非）,incase（以防）時(shí)態(tài)：

主將從現(xiàn)（可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情）

主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)（確定會(huì)發(fā)生/祈使句）

l.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可位于前面或后面，但是假如放在后面，

主從句用逗號(hào)隔開。

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if,常見的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在

某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種狀況發(fā)生的

概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你請(qǐng)他

幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。

Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.

假如你考試不與格，你會(huì)讓他悲觀的。

Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework,youcangohome.

假如你作業(yè)做完了就可以HI家了。

另外，if從句還表示不行實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不行能存在的條件，也就

是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)

在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)。

如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.

假如我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參與聚會(huì)。

IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughti

nthetraffic.

要不是交通堵塞，我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些。

另外你還要留意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配

1.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

Ifherunshe'11getthereintime.假如他用跑的,他就會(huì)與時(shí)趕

到那兒。

Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.假如你拉貓的尾巴，

它就會(huì)抓你。

2.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/can

Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.假如

霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。

Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.假如雪停了，我們就可以出去。

3.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/should

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.

假如你想減肥，你必需少吃面包。

4.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.（也可用willturn）假如把冰加

熱，它就會(huì)化成水。

5.if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般耨來(lái)時(shí)

IfyouarelookingforPeteryou,11findhimupstairs.假如你是

在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。

6.if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI'11askthewaiterforthebill.假

如你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來(lái)算賬

留意：

學(xué)習(xí)“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下:

if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心問(wèn)；

條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。

條件句表可能，主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)；

條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事

實(shí)與其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

如：Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.

Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.

假如if條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事務(wù)，則主從

句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：

Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.

在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，if和條件句位置敏捷，可干脆放在主句

后面，若if條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句隔開。還要留意

前后時(shí)態(tài)一樣原則

if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

一.在正確的答案下劃一條線。

l.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/p

asses)theexams.

2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillag

eiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.

3.Ifthere(willbe/arc/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/

calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won,t/don,t/doesn,t/isn

't)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.

5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go

/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)mone

y,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don'twaitforme

ifI(am/willbe)late.

8.They(won,t/don,t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/r

ains).9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome

*

10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/ne

ed/needs)help.

11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won,

t/don,t/doesn,t)gettired?

12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/

misses)thebus?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Ifyou(feel)tired,you(have)tohav

earest.

2.Wherehe(see)thefilmifhe

(have)time?

3.Ifthere(be)fewertrees,there(b

e)morepollution.

4.He(dress)morecasuallyifhe

_(notwork)onweekends.

5.IfMarcia(live)alone,she

_(keep)apetparrot.

6.Lana(buy)anewdressiftheoldone

(be)outofstyle.

7,Thetwins(fight)ifthey(argue

).

8.I(have)abakesaleifI(need)mo

neyforeducation.

9.Peter(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe_

(tour)Spain.

10.IfMrGreen(say)Iamhard-working,mypare

nts(feel)glad.

11.1(go)tothebeachifit(notr

ain)thiswee

12.they(have)amatchiftheP.E.teach

er(be)busy?

13.He(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe(get)

hisreportcardthisweek.

14.Ifshe(get)uplate,she(notca

tch)theearlybus.

15.Peter(major)inEnglishifhe(pass)theexam

sinPekingUniversity.

15.假如他到的晚了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？

Whatifhelate?

16.假如努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成果。

Ifyou,yougood

?

17.他假如看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不興奮。

IfheTVtoomuch,hisparents

_unhappy.18.假如我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會(huì)，大家都會(huì)來(lái)的。

Everyoneifweabirthdaypar

tyhim.

19.假如明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。

Ifittomorrow,Igotot

heparkyou.

20.假如她睡過(guò)頭了，就會(huì)旅游遲到的。

She;thetripifshe

21.假如他有空，他會(huì)幫助你的。

Ifhe,heyou.

22.假如Tom考試不與格，他就沒有機(jī)會(huì)上中學(xué)了。

Tomhavethetogotothehighsch

oolifhetheexams.

23.你假如抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門功課。

Yougoodatallthesubjectsifyoutheot

herstudents'homework.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

l.Ifyoutotheparty,you,11haveagreattime.

A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going

2.ItwillbealongtimePeterhiswork.

A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.

3.WhatwillfatherusfromJapan?A.takeB.bring

C.carryD.make4.Weifangisfamouskites.A.forB.t

oC.onD.with

5.I___hertheanswerifshe____me.

A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks

6.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We'11gotothe

librarytomorrowifit.

A.isn,trainB.rainC.won,trainD.doesn,train

7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?"Sorry,

Idon,tknow.Whenheback,I'11tellyou.A.comesB.w

illcomeC.comeD.maycome

8.Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk,shomevisit?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo

9.IfIeatfood,rUbeveryfat.

A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

10.r11givethebooktohimifheherenextSunday.

A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came

11.ThereanEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has

12.Couldyoutelluswhere?

A.willthenextOlympicGamesheldB.thenextOlympicG

ameswillbeheld

C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheld

D.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld

13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,Iabook.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread

14.Whatyouwhenitbegantorain?

A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,do

15.P11wakeyouupwhenheback.

A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.come

1—5CDBAD6-10DAACB11—15CBCBC

willcallyouifIcome.或IfIcome,1willcome.（主將從現(xiàn)）

假如明天不下雨，我們將去野炊。

Ifyoudropthevase,itfallsintopieces.（主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）

假如你摔花瓶的話，它就會(huì)變成碎片。

假如你把水冷卻的話，它就會(huì)變成冰。

Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasecallme.

假如你知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手。

2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位置和if引導(dǎo)的一

樣。Unless=if...not

E.g.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.

=Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.

除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)得到高工資。(highsalary)。

3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句和祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句，and/or+從句(and:那么or否則)

1.)Workhard,andyouwillgetahighsalary.

=Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetahighsalary.

2.)Workhard,oryouwillnotgetahighsalary.

=Unlessyouworkhard,youwillnotgetahighsalary.

=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillnotgetahighsalary.

練習(xí)

一.在正確的答案下劃一條線。

l.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/p

asses)theexams.

2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillag

eiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.

3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/

calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won,t/don*t/doesn,t/isn

't)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.

5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go

/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)mone

y,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.

3,緣由狀語(yǔ)從句

A、引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

緣由狀語(yǔ)從句一般由從屬連詞because,as,since,nowthat引

導(dǎo)。

B、because,as,since和nowthat的區(qū)分:

1、because“因?yàn)椤保硎靖纱嗟木売?，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。

1)why提問(wèn)的句子，必需用because回答。

2)because的從句常放在主句之后。

3)because不能與so連用。

4)because+從句；becauseof+名詞短語(yǔ)

ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.

Hewasangrynotbecausewewerelatebutbecausewemad

eanoise.-Whydidn,thecomeyesterday?-Becausehewasill.

because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。

留意："not...because”結(jié)構(gòu)中的not否定的是because引導(dǎo)的

整個(gè)從句，例如：Thecountryisnotstrongbecauseitislarge.國(guó)

強(qiáng)不在大。

2、as“因?yàn)椤?，語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，表示

的是明顯的緣由。

Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.Asit

wasraininghard,wehadtobeindoors.

3、since/nowthat“既然”，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，

表示的是明顯的緣由或眾所周知的事實(shí)。

Since/Nowthatthismethoddoesn?

twork,let]stryanother.Since/Nowthatyoufeelill,you'dbetter

notgotowork.

C、for引導(dǎo)的并列句與緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析

并列連詞for“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，只能放在主

句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句隔開。對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

明理由或推斷緣由。Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbr

eakfast.Exercise:

一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

1.Ididn,tgotoschoolyesterdayIwasill.

2.everybodyishere,let,sbeginourmeeting.

3.youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayupla

te.

4.Iaskedhertostaytotea,Ihadsomethingtotell

her.

5.allthepassengersarehere,whydon,twestart

atonce?

6.Billwon,tmakeanyprogresshedoesn,

tstudyharderthanbefore.

7.Hemighthavegonetobed,thelightwentout.

二、改寫句子,保持句意不變

1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.T

heshipchangeditscourse_____________________________.

2)Becausehewasill,hedidn,tgotoschool.Hewasill,—

hedidn'tgotoschool.

3)Hecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.Hecouldn't

walkhisleg.

4)Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Icameback

therain.

三、回家作業(yè)：

一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

1.youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.

2.Janewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolook

aftertheothers.3,Hemustbeill,heisabsenttoday.

4.Theteachermustbestrictwithyoutheywantyout

omakegreatprogress.5.yourfatheriswellagain,youno1

ongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.6.Thedaybreaks,the

birdsaresinging.

7.youareill,you,

dbettergotoseethedoctor.8.shewaslateforclass,she

hadtosaysorry.

二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/p>

1.Themancan,tgetonthebusthereisnoroomon

it.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilDsothat

2.herdaughterhadn,tcomeback,shelooked

worried.A.Because,/B.Because,soC.Though,butD.T

hough,/3.you'vegotachance,youmightmakefullus

eofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

4.Hefounditdifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbegin

ningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or

5.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswi

thhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for

緣由狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

I.在下列句子的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞（每空一詞）：

1.Janewastheeldest,shelookedaftertheothers.

2.youknowit,Iwon'trepeatit.

3.Hedidn'theartheknockatthedoorhewasliste

ningtotheradio.

4.—Whydidn'tyoucome?

myfatherwouldn'tletme.

5.everybodyishere,let'sbeginthediscuss

ion.

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（把下列復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)潔句）：

I）把從句簡(jiǎn)化為becauseof結(jié)構(gòu)：

i.Helayinbedbecausehehadcaughtabadcold.

2.Hecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.

3.Icamebackbecauseitwasraining.

4.Theystayedinbecausetheweatherwasbad.

5.Wedidn'tgethometillaftermidnightbecausewehadmis

sedthebus.

H）把從句簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)：

6.Asheisawarmheartedman,heisalwaysreadytohelpot

hers.

7.Ashesawnobodyin,hedecidedtoleaveanote.

8.Becausehedidn'tunderstanditsmeaning,heaskedthet

eachertoexplaintheword.

9.AshehadlivedinBeijingformanyyears,heknewthecit

yverywell.

10.AsIhavenotseenthefilm,Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinko

fit.

11.AstheywereinfluencedbyLeiFeng'sexample,theydid

alotofgooddeeds.

12.Ashewasbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasnotuse

dtothecitylife.

HI）把從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容短語(yǔ)：

13.Becausehewasafraidofbeinglateforclass,Bobranto

schoolasfastashecould.

14.Ashewasfullofear,Crusoeleftthecaveinahurry.

15.Ashewasanxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancal

ledforavote.

Key:

I.1.As2.Since3.because4.Because5.Nowthat/Seeingt

hatII.1.Helayinbedbecauseofabadcold.

2.Hecouldn'twalkbecauseofa/hishisbrokenleg.3.Ica

mebackbecauseoftherain.

4.Theystayedinbecauseofthebadweather.

5.Wedidn'tgethometillaftermidnightbecauseofmissingt

hebus.6.Beingawarm-heartedman,heisalwaysreadytohcl

pothers.7.Seeingnobodyin,hedecidedtoleaveanote.

8.Notunderstandingitsmeaning,heaskedtheteachertoe

xplaintheword.9.HavinglivedinBeijingformanyyears,hekn

ewthecityverywell.10.Nothavingseenthefilm,Ican'ttellyo

uwhatIthinkofit.

11.InfluencedbyLeiFeng'sexample,theydidalotofgoodd

eeds.12.Broughtupinthecountryside,hewasnotusedtothe

citylife.13.Afraidofbeinglateforclass,Bobrantoschoolasfa

stashecould.

14.Fullofear,Crusoeleftthecaveinahurry.

15.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforav

ote.

4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法：

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是緣由，從句是結(jié)果。、

1.由sothat（從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），so.......that,such........

that等引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果，通常位于主句之后。

sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

Heworriedsothathecouldn9tsleep.他急得睡不著。(sothat引導(dǎo)

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣寒冷，河水都結(jié)冰了。(so

that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

IcametotheclassearlysothatIcouldseetheclassmatebeside

me.我趕早來(lái)上課，以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。(s。that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)

從句)

1.ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldn9tseeher.

2.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.

3.TheproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldnTtsolveit.

4.Heissoyoungthathecan,tjointhearmy.

5.ItwassuchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldnJtforgetit.

2.表示“如此……以致……”的"so...that…”和“such…that...”

均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副

詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，詳細(xì)的搭配形式是：

①so+adj./adv.+that

(2)so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;

③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。

④so+many/much/little/few4-adj.4-n.

比較：so和such

其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性確定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或

名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的

形容詞many,few,much,little連用，形成固定搭配。

sofoolish,suchniceflowers,

suchafool,somuchmoney,

soniceaflower,solittlemoney,

suchaniceflower,suchrapidprogress,

somanyflowers,somanypeople,

sofewflowers,suchalotofpeople,

例如：①②③④⑤⑥?⑧⑨⑩

Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他說(shuō)話太，快，無(wú)人

聽得明白。

Ihavehadsomanyfalls

thatrmblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青紅紫綠。

TherearesofewbooksthatIcan*tgiveyouone.書如此之少以至

我不能給你一本。

TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagain

andagain.

TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethem

againandagain.

Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.

我們國(guó)家的煤炭特別豐富，可以大量出口。

TheshopsellssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.

這家商店出售的貨物價(jià)格昂貴，以致我在里面不想購(gòu)買任何東西。

He'ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn,tblamehim.他是這

樣好的人，我們不能怪他.

Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他們是非常

好的老師，我們對(duì)他們極為敬重。

ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天氣如

此之好，我想去海灘。

so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

既為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

too…to…，enoughtodosth,

Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

==Heissuchayoungboy

thathecan'tgotoschool.

==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

(12)Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.

==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.

(13)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.

Q4)Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.

==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.

(15)Petergotuplatesothathedidn,tcatchtheearlybus.

==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

假如結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，可用so（adj./adv.）asto

取代該結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，留意體會(huì)以下例句：

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧??

①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此熱

心，以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車。

考題解析

1.Popmusicissuchan

importantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluenceour

language.（2007上海）

A.asB.that

C.whichD.where

［答案］B

2.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedto

acceptit.（2006陜西）

A.soB.and

C.thatD.as

［答案］C

3.Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairline

tickets.（2003上海）

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush

［答案］D

4.Itwasfiveo'clockintheafternoontheyclimbeduptothe

topofthemountain.

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.until

答案：B

5.Dothinkreading.

A.whileB.whenC.asD.for

答案：.A

6.,onebecomesmoreexperienced.

A.Whenonegrowsolder

B.Asonegrowsolder

C.Theolderonegrows

D.Whileonewillbeolder

答案：.B

7.Thestudentswillgoonplayingfootballornot.

A.whetheritrains

B.ifitrains

C.whetheritwillrain

D.nomatteritrains

答案：A

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

一.依據(jù)句意，用so或such填空。

1.Theboyis____youngthathecan'tgotoschool.

2.Hetoldusafunnystorythatwealllaughed.

3.Hehasfewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsome

booksfromthelibrary.

4.ItisatallbuildingthatIcan'tseeitstop.

5.Thegirlshadhighafeverthatshenearlydiedlastw

eek.

6.Theyarecleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethe

m.

7.Itisdeliciousorangejuicethatwcallwouldloveto

drinkit.

8.ItisalittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.

9.Thereislittlewaterthatitisnotenoughformanype

ople.

二.選擇題：

1.shewasawoman,shewasverybrave.

A.Though,/B.Though,butC.But,thoughD./

,though

2.Theteachertoldusfunnystorywealllau

ghed.

A.sucha,thatB.such,thatC.soa,thatD.so,that

3.Theheadmasterspokeslowlywecouldundersta

ndhim.

A.suchthatB.becauseC.sothatD.when

4.Theworkersworkhardtheydon,thaveada

yoffevenontheweekend.A.too,thatB.such,thatC.so,t

hatD.as,that

5.Hecalledherhearhervoice.

A.toB.inorderthatC.sothatD.inorder

6.Werantothebusstopwecouldcatchthebus.

A.inorderB.sothatC.toD.inorderto

7.Heworkedsoquietlynooneknowshewasthere.

A.whichB.afterC.asD.that

8.Afterwakingforfourhours,hewastired

_moveon.

A.as,asB,too,toC.sothatD.not,enough9.Jim

didn,truntocatchupwithotherrunners.

A.enoughfastB.sofastC.fastenoughD.fastlyeno

ugh

10.Thereismuchbirdfooditcanlastfortwo

months.

A.such,thatB.so,thatC.sucha,thatD.so,to

三.選擇題。

()1.Shewaswelldressedthatsheattractedeveryone

'sattentionattheparty.(08常州)

A.soB.quiteC.too

D.very()

2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeopleweresothat

theyran.(08宿遷)

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wild

lyD.frightening;wildly()3.ItwasmusicthatIlost

myselfinit.(08泰州)

A.suchabeauti