2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)高考聽力專題突破

InferRelationshipLeadinWhat’stherelationshipofthetwopeopleinthevideo?Howcanweinfertherelationshipbetweenspeakersinalisteningdialogue?LearningobjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.masterthelisteningtipsabouthowtoinferspeakers’relationshipandthematicwords(主題詞)relatedtorelationship.2.applywhatyouhavelearnttoinferringtherelationship.3.designlisteningdialoguecreativelybasedontheprovidedthematicwords.

Think:Whatkindofquestionscanbeusedtoasktherelationshipofspeakersinthelisteningtest?What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2025新課標(biāo)2卷）What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah（2021年全國(guó)卷1）...ThinkingandreviewingThink:Whatkindofrelationshipscanyouthinkof?Thinkingandreviewingbossandsecretary老板與秘書employer(boss)andemployee雇主與雇員fellowworkers/colleague同事

waiterandcustomer服務(wù)員與顧客shopassistantandcustomer店員與顧客fatheranddaughter父女classmates同學(xué)sisterandbrother兄弟姐妹

teacherandstudent教師與學(xué)生doctorandpatient醫(yī)生與病人

neighbors鄰居

...salesmanandcustomer銷售員與顧客husbandandwife夫妻

acouple夫婦

interviewerandinterviewee面試官與面試者Wordsreview(2025新課標(biāo)II卷）1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Husbandandwife. C.Trainerandtrainee.W:Max,areyoureadytogo?M:Sure,honey.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?IthoughtweweregoingtoplaytabletenniswithBillyandKaren.W:Oh,changeofplan.Billysuggestedwegorockclimbinginstead.Learningandunderstanding1:Payattentiontothetitle(稱謂)andtone.

title(稱謂)

relationshipdear,darling,sweetheart,

mylove,honey...mother,mom,father,daddy,brother,sister...hello,mynameis...,excuseme,howcanI...wifeandhusbandparents,brothersorsisters...strangersLearningandunderstandingtone(語氣)

relationship客氣隨意親昵、隨意嚴(yán)肅、正式......strangers/waiter&customer...freindshusband&wife&child（family）Learningandunderstandingteacher&studentempolyer&employee(2025新課標(biāo)I卷）2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Familyrelatives.M:HiGrace!Haven’tseenyouforsometime.W:Oh,Kevin,nicetoseeyou!Areyoualsoherefordinner?M:Yes,mycousinFionaisintown,andthisisherfavoritesteakhouse.Youmetherlastyear,right?W:Yes,atJennifer’swedding.M:Right.look,areyouherealone?Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:That’sveryniceofyou,butI’mmeetingDavidandsomeotherfriendsfordinner.YourememberDavidfromclasstwo?M:Ofcourse.Hewasthecaptainofourschool'sbasketballteam.Ihaven’tseenhimsincegraduation.Learningandunderstanding2:Payattentiontotheplaceandthematicwords

placerelationshipschoolhospitalrestaurantshoppingstoresofficeteacherandstudents,schoolmates...doctorandpatientshopassistantandcustomercustomerandwaiter/waitress...employerandemployee、colleguesmanager&secretary...Learningandunderstanding

thematicwords(主題詞)

relationshipcook,TV,dinner,birthday,anniversary(紀(jì)念日)size,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription(處方),dentist,medicineprofessor,

subject,essay,homework,questions,major,handin,paperoffice,hire,employ,employer,employee,position,promotionnextdoor,garden,yard...husbandandwife/familiesassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientcolleagues;bossandemployeesLearningandunderstandingneighborsteacherandstudentsW:IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.M:Ididn’tknowIwasinvited.W:Sureyouare.Everyoneinour

officeisinvited.1.（2018III

卷）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Applyingandpracticing場(chǎng)景、主題詞2.（2019I卷）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.M:Hello,mynameisJohnArbor.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoveranhaveatalkwithus.

注意稱呼，陌生人之間進(jìn)行自我介紹，語氣較為客氣3.(2018I卷)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.W:Hi,Andy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.場(chǎng)景、身份、職業(yè)、人物關(guān)系題解題技巧點(diǎn)撥

稱呼，話題詞匯4.（20192卷）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.W:I'mgoingoutforshopping.Doyouneedanything?M:Oh,yeah.Ican'tfindmyumbrella.Canyoubuyone?W:Shouldn'titbeinthecupboard?（櫥柜）M:Ijustchecked.Itwasn'tthere.W:Impossible.ThatwaswhereIusuallyputit.Didyoucheckthebalcony?（陽臺(tái)）M:Yes,ofcourse,couldn'tfindit.Well,justgetanewonethen.語氣，話題詞匯5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SecretaryandbossB.Waiter

andcustomerC.TeacherandstudentM:Goodafternoon,Madam.Pleasesitdown.I’llbringyouthemenu(菜單)rightaway.W:Thanks,butI’dlikeacupofcoffee

first.話題詞匯語氣較為客氣6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.W:I’msorry,sir.

Ididn’tfinishthejobasrequired(按要求).M:Oh,no.Sally,don’tsaysorry.Anywayyou’vetriedyourbest.話題詞匯7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ShopassistantandcustomerB.SisterandbrotherC.AcoupleW:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketobuyabirthdaypresentformybrother,butIreallydon’tknowwhattoget.W:Well,wehaveaspecialonties(領(lǐng)帶有特價(jià)).That’salwaysagoodgift.M:Soundlikeagoodidea.話題詞匯語氣較客氣8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.WaiterandcustomerC.EmployerandemployeeM:Thisisthesecondtimeyouhavebeenlatethisweek.W:I’msorry,sir.W:Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.M:You’llhavetodoyourworkbetter,orImightfinditnecessarytoletyougo.根據(jù)話題詞推測(cè)、說話者間的語氣較為嚴(yán)肅9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.HusbandandwifeC.WaiterandcustomerM:Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I’dliketheduck,please.M:I’mverysorry,Madam.I’mafraidthereisn’tanyleft.根據(jù)話題詞推測(cè)、說話者間的語氣-客氣BeatestdesignerTransferringandcreatingSituation1Situation2Situation3Situation4ChooseonesituationrandomlyDesignashortdialogueSelecttworepresentativestoreaditInfertherelationshipbetweenthespeakersSituation1Thematicwords:throat,haveacold,fever,medicine,water,rest,sleep...Situation2

Thematicwords:athome,birthday,chocolate,rose,cake...Situation3

Thematicwords:restaurant,menu,recommend,order,drink...Situation4Thematicwords:homework,exam,lateforschool...ChooseonesituationrandomlyDesignashortdialogueInfertherelationshipbetweenthespeakersSituation1Thematicwords:throat,haveacold,fever,medicine,water,rest,sleep...BeatestdesignerPossibleanswer:M:Doctor,Idon’tfeelsogoodtoday.Mythroatishurt.W:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah...”M:Don’tworrytoomuch.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.TransferringandcreatingdoctorandpatientSituation2

Thematicwords:athome,birthday,chocolate,rose,cake...BeatestdesignerPossibleanswer:M:Darling,happybirthday.Iloveyou.W:Thankyou,honey.Iloveyou,too.M:Imadeacakebymyself,Ihopeyoucanlikeit.TransferringandcreatinghusbandandwifeSituation3

Thematicwords:restaurant,menu,recommend,order,drink...BeatestdesignerPossibleanswer:M:W