淮安市2024年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題

（考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

第I卷（選擇題共64分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Oh!Iforgottobringruler.

一Don'twony.Icanshareminewithyou.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——哦！我忘了帶尺子?！獎e擔(dān)心。我可以和你分享我。

考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。

修飾名詞ruler用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。

2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?

—Walkthisroad,andyouwillfindit.

A.alongB.underC.forD.about

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——請問，去楚秀公園怎么走？——沿著這條路走，你會找到的。

考查介詞辨析。along沿著：undei■在下方；「or為了；aboul關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Walk...thisroad”可知是沿著這條路

走。故選A。

3.一Ilikecooking,I'mnotgoodatit.

—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我喜歡做飯，但我不擅長。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。

考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。

4.MycousinAndyisvery.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.

A.luckyB.helpfulC.braveD.funny

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我堂兄安迪很風(fēng)趣。他總是讓我們發(fā)笑。

考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的;helpful有幫助的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesus

laugh.”可知他總是讓我們發(fā)笑，可見他是有趣的。故選D。

5.—youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?

—Noproblem.

A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——蘇西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎？——沒問題。

考查情景交際。can能,可以;should應(yīng)該；must必須;need需要。根據(jù)“youshowmehowtoplaythe

violin”可知此處是請求許可,can符合語境。故選A。

6.―doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?

一Forabouthalfanhour.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大約半個小時。

考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少錢;howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次；howmany多少。根據(jù)“For

abouthalfanhour.”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選B。

7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,"

A.NoshoutingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)離河流?？催@個標(biāo)志！上面寫著：“禁止游泳?！?/p>

考查名詞辨析以及情景交際。Noshouting禁止喧嘩：N。parking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；No

littering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)"Stayawayfromtheriver''可知標(biāo)志上寫著“禁止游泳”，所以要遠(yuǎn)離河流。故選

C.

8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershouldsmoking.

—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.

A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.takeup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為你爺爺應(yīng)該戒煙。一我同意。吸煙對他的健康有害。

考查動詞短語。pulup張貼;giveup放棄;pickup撿起；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Smokingisbadfbrhis

health.”可知吸煙對他的健康有害，所以建議爺爺放棄吸煙。故選B。

9.—Mum,Ithelivingroomalready.

一Goodjob!Itissotidynow.

A.havecleanedB.willcleanC.amcleaningD.clean

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)打掃了客廳?！傻煤茫‖F(xiàn)在很整潔。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"already”以及“Itissotidynow”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時

have/hasdone。故選A。

10.一WhataboutgoingtoHuai'anMuseumthisafternoon?

_.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.

A.You'rewelcomeB.I'msorryC.WaitaminuteD.Goodidea

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物館怎么樣？——好主意。我們可以了解我們城市的歷史。

考查情景交際。You'rewelcome不客氣；I'msorry對不起；Waitaminute等一下；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)

“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.“可知是同意對方的建議，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。

II.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.11.1sawsomedolphins

werebeached（4間淺）.Itwasvery12forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.

13thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir

14werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentfbrthedolphins.Ididn'tknow15tohelpthem,soI

putamessageon（heInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo16thoselovelyanimals.

Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarkness

away.Thenmoreandmorepeople17.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogetherto

movethembacktothe18watersuccessfully.

Tomysurprise,19thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterand

madestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe20therescue（救援）work,allthedolphins

raisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir21tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeep

sea.

Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart22.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhen

therewas23.1realizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,24

caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomake

sureeveryonewassafe.

Iwillneverforgetthis25.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.

11.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Excitedly

12.A.amazingB.importantC.dangerousD.necessary

13.A.WithB.WithoutC.ByD.On

14.A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.knees

15.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when

16.A.saveB.watchC.enjoyD.find

17.A.changedB.movedC.leftD.arrived

18A.dirtierB.quieterC.cleanerD.deeper

19.A.beforeB.wheneverC.afterD.until

20.A.finishedB.startedC.closedD.tried

21.A.interestsB.thanksC.rightsD.worries

22.A.brokenB.coldC.hurtD.warm

23.A.challengeB.doubtC.troubleD.courage

24.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody

25.A.experienceB.journeyC.disasterD.show

【答案】II.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.C20.A21.

B22.D23.C24.B25.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了擱淺的海豚，而且當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，海豚也互相幫

助，作者也學(xué)到人們總是可以向我們的朋友——動物——學(xué)習(xí)。

[11題詳解】

句意：突然，我看到一些海豚擱淺了。

suddenly突然;luckily幸運(yùn)地;happily開心地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"Isawsomedolphinswerebeached”

可知，是突然看到海豚擱淺了。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：離開水對它們來說非常危險。

amazing令人驚奇；important重要的;dangerous危險的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)“fbrthemtobeoutof

water.”可知，離開水對?海豚很危險。故選C。

[13題詳解】

句意：我沒有想太多，就跳下車，跑向海灘。

with有；without沒有；by通過；on在上面。根據(jù)“thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothe

beach”可知，是沒有想太多，就跑向海灘。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：我首先報警，但他們離我很遠(yuǎn)。

eyes眼睛;hands手；ears耳朵;knees膝蓋。根據(jù)"werefaraway”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示警察離得很遠(yuǎn)，此

處hands有“協(xié)助”的意思，符合語境。故選B。

[15題詳解】

句意：我不知道如何幫助他們，所以我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一條消息。

why為什么；which明B一個；how如何：when什么時候。根據(jù)"lohelplhem”可知，是不知道如何幫助海

豚。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：我希望有人能看到它，來拯救那些可愛的動物。

save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thoselovelyanimals.”可知，是來拯救這些擱淺的動物。

故選Ao

【17題詳解】

句意：然后越來越多的人來了。

changed改變;moved移動；left離開；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)''Thenmoreandmorepeople”可知，是越來越多

的人到達(dá)這里來拯救海豚。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：我們決定先拯救較小的海豚，并共同努力將它們成功地移問更深的水域。

dirtier更臟；quieter更安靜；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據(jù)“movethembacktothe...water”可知，是讓

它們移回更深的海域。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：令我驚訝的是，小海豚獲救后，一只也沒離開。

before在...之前；whenever無論何時；after在....之后；until直至I」。根據(jù)“thesmallerdolphinswere

saved,noneofthemleft-nJ^1,小海豚獲救后，它們都沒有離開。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水中抬起頭來，游來游去向我們表示感謝。

finished結(jié)束；started開始;closed關(guān)閉；tried嘗試。根據(jù)"therescue（救援）work”可知,是完成救援匚

作。故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水中抬起頭來，游來游去向我們表示感謝。

interests興趣;thanks感謝;rights權(quán)利;worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwater

andswamaroundtoshowtheir”可知，海豚向拯救它們的人表達(dá)感謝。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：它深深地打動了我，讓我的心變得溫暖。

broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受傷的；waim溫暖的。根據(jù)“Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart”可知，海

豚的做法讓作者感到很溫暖。故選D。

[23題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，海豚們有一種互相幫助的強(qiáng)烈感覺。

challenge挑戰(zhàn)：doubt懷疑；trouble麻煩;courage勇氣。根據(jù)"Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeach

other”可知，有困難的時候，互相幫助。故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：在這么冷的一天，沒有人在乎淋濕或弄臟。

anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody一些人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“caredaboutgettingwetor

dirly”可知，他們都努力拯救海豚，沒有人在乎淋濕或弄臟。故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這段經(jīng)歷。

experience經(jīng)歷；joumey旅行；disaster災(zāi)難；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Iwillneverforgetthis”可知，不會忘記這

段經(jīng)歷。故選A。

m.閱讀理解（共17小題;每小題2分，滿分34分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

JoinUs!

Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?

■——71

nil

VolunteerClubBasketballClub

Wearegoingtovisittheoldpeople's■?

homethisSaturday.WewilldosomecleaningCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwantto

lortheoldandmakedumplingswith(hem.learndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwant

Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wetoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat

willtakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m.4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowear

Call379516tojoinus.sportsshoes.

Call543715ifyouareinterested.

忘、HikingClubDIYClub

IfyouareaDIYlover,comeandjoinus!

WcarcgoingtothecountrysideforaHereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethings

hikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.The

natureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomeclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.

backat3:30p.m.Let'smeetattheschooleveryMonday.

gateat8:00a.m.Call593782formoreinfonnalion.

Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.

26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople'shome.

A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot

27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere.

A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday

28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin.

A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub

29.YoucancalltoknowmoreaboutDIYClub.

A.592873B.543715C.379516D.593782

30.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.

【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個俱樂部。

【26題詳解」

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m”可知他們要坐公交車去。故選A。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclubopensat4:00p.in.everyTuesday”可知每周二去籃球俱樂部。故選D。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HikingClubWecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere”可知如果想野餐，可

以參加徒步旅行俱樂部。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call593782formoreinfoimation.”可知可以打電話593782了解更多關(guān)于DIY俱樂部的

信息。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate”以及“Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”可

知文章可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。故選B。

B

Norawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.On

Tuesday,shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedher

pianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworkedlatesoshehad(ostayatschoolforonemorehour!

Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.

WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!^^

Mumsmiledandsaid,"Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind

remembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarcnoteasytoleave.Youneedsonicpractice

tochangeyourmind.”

“WhalshouldIdo?^^Noraasked.

“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,MMumsaid.

NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.

"Wow!"saidNora."It'squiteeasytochangemymind!''

Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherface

gettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-

changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.1(worked!Itreallyworked!She

fellmuchbetter!

“Well,Ifellover,“shesaid,“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeis

notthatbad!,,Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.

31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?

A.Herpiano.B.Herskirt.C.Herwatch.D.Herb汰e.

32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?

A.Tbkeepussafe.B.Tomakeussad.

C.Todriveusmad.D.Togetusprepared.

33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?

A.Shemetherbestfriend.B.Shefelloffthebike.

C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.

34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum?

A.Polite.B.Wise.C.Careless.D.Strict.

35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappysecondingtothepassage?

A.Listeningtoteachers.B.Enjoyingtheflowers.

C.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind.

【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Nora整個星期都很糟糕，她媽媽給了她一些建議，之后她發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的建議很有

用。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch”可知星羽一，她把新手表弄壞了。故選C。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe."可知我們的大腦會記住不

好的事情，因?yàn)樗氡Ｗo(hù)我們的安全。故選A。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.“可知

她撞到了一棵樹，摔倒了。故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeep

ussafe.Badfeelingsarcnoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind”可知在Nora遇至ij問題

時，她媽媽通過自己的聰明才智給了她一些建議，讓她感覺更好，可見她媽媽很明智。故選B。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Badfeelingsarsnoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind”以及“she

rerriemberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower”可知在遇到問題時，我們要改變觀念，從另?個角

度思考問題，這樣我們會感覺更好，所以改變觀念是快樂的關(guān)鍵。故選D,

Marybeganiolikeherlifehere.Everymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayin

thegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuch

healthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.

“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?^^Maryaskedonce.

“ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenaadshelovedit.Shelookedafter:hcflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.No

gardenerswereallowedin.”

“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked,

“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch（樹枝）likeaseat,Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingand

talking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurlanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlocked（he

gaidcnmidncvcitalkedaboutil.^^

Maiyseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.

Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoise

shethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.

“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?^^sheaskedMartha.

Marthaseemedprettynervous."No,"sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthe

kitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.Tmgoingtocheckitsheneedsanyhelp.^^Afterthewords.

Marthalefttheroomquickly.

WhenMarthaleftheralone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquiedyalongcorridorsandupand

dov/nstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,

butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout,“Whatareyoudoinghere?''shesaid,andshetookMary

bythearmandpulledheraway."Getbacktoyourroomatonce.”

—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden

36.FromParagraphOne,weknow.

A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMartha

C.Mary「ellboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier

37.Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.

A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegarden

C.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone

38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?

A.lbfindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehousebetter.

C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.

39.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetnith.

C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.

【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選自小說《秘密花園》，講述的是瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)上了鎖的花園，她聽到了哭聲，決定探索那

個房子。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasmuchhealthier”可知，她健康多了。我選D。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Craven

lockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit”可知,他妻子去世之后，他再也沒有談?wù)撨^那個花園》故選B。

[38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsshe'scrying.Tmgoingtocheckif,sheneedsanyhelp”以及"WhenMarthalefther

alone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilence

ofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying”可知，她想知道哭聲來自哪里。故選A。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It,sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen,＞；^Perhapsshe'scrying.I'm

goingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp”以及"Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.^^

可知，瑪莎說那哭聲來自風(fēng)或廚房里的傭人，但是在寂靜的房子里，瑪麗又聽到了一個孩子的哭聲，可見

瑪莎沒有說實(shí)話。故選

D

JustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterribleskin（皮膚）

problemwheneversheseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookieThebody'sreaction（反應(yīng)）

tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriousresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Therearemanythingswe

eatthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyifwehaveafoodallergy（過敏）.

Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.

Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakes

quitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,a

doctorputsallcmensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest,doctors

takesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.

Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skin

testsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachaches

showedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytested

positive（陽性），fewer（han50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance

（不耐受）insteadofafoodallergy.

Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem,whilefoodintolerancehassomethingto

dowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffood

intolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.

Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefi.ilandcansavelives.Somechildren's

foodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon'tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthe

bodyitselfdocs.

40.Theunderlinedword“allergens'refersto（指的是）.

A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskin

C.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction

41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy?

A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.

B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbbodtests.

C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.

D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithsugar.

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Foodallergy-Canwecureit?B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.

C.Foodallergytests-Canwetrustthem?D.Foodallergytests—Howtoimprovethem.

【答案】40.D41.A42.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種常見的方法可以檢測食物過敏，雖然過敏測試可能會顯示假陽性結(jié)果，但它

們?nèi)匀挥杏?，可以挽救生命?/p>

【40題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild's

skinreacts”可知在皮膚測試中，醫(yī)生將過敏原放在孩子的皮膚"然后等待孩子的皮膚是否有反應(yīng)，故此

處劃線部分指代”引起過敏反應(yīng)的東西故選D。

[41題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughtheytestedpositive（陽性）,fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfood

allergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance（不耐受）insteadofafoodallergy.”可知檢測呈陽性的患者可能

存在食物不耐受。故選A。

[42題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了三種常見的方法可以檢測食物過敏，雖然過敏測試可能會顯示假陽性結(jié)果，

但它們?nèi)匀挥杏?，可以挽救生命，以選項(xiàng)C“食物過敏測試——我們能相信它們嗎”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選

Co

IV.信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery

Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.43However,thebiggestjourneyisthesclf-discovcry

journey.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.

Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourability

tocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?44

Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.

Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouare

peribrmingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchon

yourschoolscienceproject.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar（熟悉的）area.

However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcando

someoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.45Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,

thir.kandreactwhenthechallengeconies.

46Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewhere

peoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.

Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.47Asyougothroughlife,many

experiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.

A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.

B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.

C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.

D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.

E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.

F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.

G.Forexampleyoucangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.

【答案】43.B44.A45.G46.D47.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)"Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries”可知,人們長途跋涉到不同的國家,選項(xiàng)B”有些人甚

至可以進(jìn)入太空?！狈险Z境。故選B。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)"Findoutyourmostvaluableability.”以及“Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.”可知，找出你最有價值

的能力，選項(xiàng)A“你需要找出答案”符合語境。故選A。

【45題詳解】

根據(jù)"YoucandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidoF'可知，你可以做一些你害怕的戶外活動，選G“例

如，你可以出去攀巖”符合語境。故選G。

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whenyouarcinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethink

aboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve."可知，當(dāng)你身處一個不同的地方，人們有著不同的想法時，你可能有機(jī)會重

新思考你一直相信的東西，選項(xiàng)D“把時間花在新的環(huán)境中“符合語境。故選D。

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)"Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow”可知,在你的一生中,

許多經(jīng)歷都會改變你，這有助于你成長，所以自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅是一生的任務(wù)，選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之

旅是一項(xiàng)終身任務(wù)”符合語境。故選F。

第U卷（非選擇題共56分）

V.詞匯運(yùn)用（共11小題:每小題1分，滿分11分）

A）選詞填空

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

quickly,writedown,countrymusic,snowy,fireman,inthefuture

48.Susanlikes