人教版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit2完形填空+閱讀理解練習題匯編

課時同步訓練

■第一課時完形填空

I'mMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyoushe1meandmy

brothertohelpherinthehouse.Shewantsusto2thatweareneededin

ourfamily.nAmumcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren?

3!”sheoftensays.

Idon'tmindtakingouttherubbish,andI4likewateringtheflowersin

thegarden.However,I5doingthedisheseveryeveningandcleaningmy

bedroomeverymorning.Theyareso6

Mybrotherisfiveyearsold.He7needstocleanthetableandsweepthe

floorathome.TheyYeeasyforhimandhedoesn't8them.

Mymotheris9everyday,becauseshedoesthemostchoresathome.

Sometimessheasksmeto10her.Shecleansthehousetwiceaweek.She

washesclotheseveryday,becausemybrothergets11easily.EverySaturday

she12inthesupermarketfornecessities(必需品)oflife.

Theonewhodoesthe13choresismyfather.Hethinksdoingchoresis

awasteof14!HeonlywashesthecareverySunday.Buthe15most

timewithusplayinggamesandhelpinguswithourhomework.

()1.A.sendsB.expectsC.hopesD.imagines

()2.A.understandB.wonderC.meanD.promise

()3.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

()4.A.finallyB.luckilyC.reallyD.carefully

()5.A.keepB.missC.finishD.hate

()6.A.strangeB.boringC.simpleD.common

()7.A.almostB.neverC.onlyD.ever

()8.A.mindB.solveC.changeD.accept

()9.A.strictB.busyC.angryD.funny

()io.A.believeB.studyC.chooseD.help

第1頁共13頁

()11.A.dryB.sickC.dirtyD.tired

()12.A.travelsB.shopsC.relaxesD.volunteers

()13.A.biggestB.hardestC.heaviestD.least

()14.A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.water

()15.A.usesB.paysC.spendsD.takes

■第二課時閱讀理解

Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Jack,tohelp

withdinner,hisquestionshockedme.nWhatisacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.

Nobodyelsecouldcookforthefamilyexceptme!Butthatnight,asI

explainedthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IknewwhatelseIshould

havetaughtJack.Asamother,whileIcaredaboutmyson'sgradesand

characters,IalwaysforgotthatIshouldalsoraisesomeone'sfutureroommate,

boyfriend,husband,orfather.Ijustraisedaboywhowouldalwaysaskhis

mother,"What'sfordinner?"SoIcameupwithaplan:Iwouldopena

houseworkcourseforJack.Iwasgladtofindthathedidn'tsayno.

Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Jackwasallmine.Oneday,ashistomato

saucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenforroasting.Then

herolledoutthepiecrust(餡餅皮)andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningto

myexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.Iknewthathewould

liketoplaybasketball,buthehadtomendsockswithhismother-hetriedtostop

thesewinglessons,butIrefusedhim.

'IappreciatewhatyoudoasamumJhetoldmeoneday.

Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmeal

forhisfamily.That'swhatIcallaman.I'mgladthatIpreparedagreatgiftfor

myfuturedaughter-in-law(兒媳).

()l.Whywastheauthorshockedathersonsquestion?

A.Becausehewassolazy.

B.Becausehewasreadytohelp.

C.Becausehedisagreedtohelpwithdinner.

第2頁共13頁

0.Becausehedidn'tevenknowwhatacolanderis.

()2.Theauthorrealizedthatsheshouldthatnight.

A.dosomethingforJack'sfuturelife

B.caremoreaboutherson'sgrades

C.buildupherson*shealthycharacters

D.notmakehersondosomuchhomework

()3.Afterlearningtodohousework,Jack?

A.coulddobetterinhisstudy

B.alwaysmadebigmealsforhismum

C.didallthehouseworkforhisfamily

0.understoodwhyhismummadehimdothat

()4.TheunderlinedphrasenagreatgiftMrefersto"

A.agoodmeal

B.aperfecthusband

C.alovelybaby

D.anexpensivecolander

()5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AHardCourseB.AMum'sRole

C.HouseworkMakesaManD.TheImportanceofCooking

■第三課時閱讀理解

Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookfor

yourfamily?

Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsof

differentages,theChinesegovernmentreleasedaguideline.Theguidelinecalls

forstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgood

workinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-working

spiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteens

donotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.

第3頁共13頁

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyXiangyang

EveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents

helpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthe

valueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-working

spiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohold

activitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscan

teachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn

howtodochoresathome.★,Theseskillscanincludecooking,washing

theirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

()LTheunderlinedword^released**inParagraph2meansn

A.madeuseofsomething

B.madesomethingpossible

C.madeadifferencetosomething

D.madesomethingavailabletothepublic

()2.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto?

A.callforstudentstorespectwork

B.helpstudentssolvelifeproblems

C.askstudentstobemoreindependent

D.teachstudentshowtodochoresathome

()3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.Studentsshouldacceptparents1advice

B.Studentsshouldvolunteermoreinschool

C.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear

□.Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkassoonaspossible

()4.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould?

A.giveparentshomeworktodo

B.teachstudentshowtoplanttrees

第4頁共13頁

C.handouttheguidelinetoeverystudent

0.providebothguidanceandchancesforrealwork

（）5.Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodo?

A.Domosthouseworkathome.

B.Helpchildrenlearntodochoresathome.

C.Askchildrentofocusmoreonstudy.

0.Masteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.

■第四課時閱讀理解

Findingtimeforfamilyfuncanfeelimpossiblewheneveryoneisbusy,but

alittleplanningcreatesmemoriesthatlast.Letmesharehowmyfamilylearned

thisthroughsimplebutmeaningfulroutines.

Itallstartedwhenmyparentsnoticedwehardlytalkedduringtheweek.My

brotherhadsoccer,Ihadhomework,andMumworkedlate.Sowesetaweekly

gamenight.EveryFridayafterdinner,weplayeddifferentkindsofgamesand

laughedsohardthatwecried.Lastmonth,Grandmajoinedusandtoldstories

aboutDadasakid,makingusrealizehowimportantthesesmallmomentstous.

Besidesweeklygames,★.Lastsummer,wemarkedalakepicnic

onthecalendaramonthahead.Dadpackedpeanutbuttersandwiches,Mum

broughtafrisbee,andmybrotherandIracedtoseewhocouldthrowstones

fartheronthewater.Wehadagreattimethere.Planningearlyhelpedusalllook

forwardtoit-no"I'mtoobusy,'excuses!

Thebestpartoffamilytimeiscreatingtraditions.EveryMid-Autumn

Festival,wemakecolourfullanterns（燈籠）together.Oneyear,heavyrain

stoppedusfromgoingoutside.Wejuststayedhome.Mybrothermadea

rabbit-shapedlantern,andIpaintedaroundmoononmine.Mumalwayssays,

"Itsnotaboutdoingitrightbutdoingittogether.'1

Thesemomentsaremyfavourite.Eatingdinnertogetherletsussharejokes

orbaddays.Aquickboardgamecanturnaboringnightintoanadventure（冒險）.

Evenargumentsoverfamilyrulesbecomefunnymemories.

第5頁共13頁

Youdon'tneedperfectplans.Startwithonenightaweek.Turnoffscreens.

Maybecookamealasateam.Traditionswillgrownaturally.Timeflies,but

familymomentswillstaywithyouforever.

()l.HowdidthewritersfamilyspendFridaynight?

A.Bystayingupworking.

B.Byplayingfungames.

C.Byworkingouthomework.

D.Byfightingandcrying.

()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.weplanshorttrips

B.wedohouseworktogether

C.therearesometraditions

D.thereareotherstudygroups

()3.Whatmattersmostinfamilytraditions?

A.Perfectresults.B.Creativeideas.

C.Beingtogether.D.Goingoutside.

()4.WhatdoesHanadventurensuggestinParagraph5?

A.Aboardgamecanbeexciting.

B.Aboardgameisdangeroustoplay.

0.Familiesshouldn'tbreakrules.

0.Familiesarenotfunnyenough.

()5.Whichwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?

第6頁共13頁

c.D.

創(chuàng)新題型專練

＞完形填空

Alex'sfamilyhasrecentlymovedtoanewtownbecauseofhisparents*new

jobs.Althoughthe1wasexciting,italsobroughtalotofproblems.Because

bothparentsarebusywithwork,thenewhousequicklybecamea2

Afteralongday*swork,MrsSmithsighed（嘆氣）asshelookedatthe3

livingroom.ShesaidtoMrSmith,"Ireallydon'tknowhowtokeepcleanwith

our4work."MrSmithagreedandsaid,"Maybewecanpayforacleaning

service/

Alexheardallfromtheotherroom5hisparentstalkedaboutthetrouble.

Herealizedhisparentshadgreatstressfromwork.Hedecidedtotakeactionto

help6

Thenextday,hestartedby7thedishes.Thenhesweptthefloorand

cleanedthewindows,Besides,heeven8thebrokenchairs.Itwasmuchwork,

butAlexdidn'tmind.Hefelt9whenheturnedthehouseintoacleanspace.

Whenhisparents10home,theywerebothverysurprised."Alex,whata

greatjobyoudid!"hismothersaid.nWedidn't11toseesuchawonderful

situationwhenwecamebackhome."

Alexgota12feelingofsatisfaction.Hefeltthatwhathehaddonenot

onlymadea13intheappearance（夕卜觀）oftheirhousebutalsointhehearts

ofhisparents.

Fromthatdayon,Alexmadeitahabittohelpwiththe14.Heenjoyed

thefeelingof15helpforhisparents.Thenewhousewasstartingtofeellike

home,andAlexwasgladtobeapartofmakingitthatway.

（）1.A.reasonB.changeC.newsD.dream

第7頁共13頁

()2.A.messB.symbolC.signD.model

()3.A.newB.dirtyC.bigD.dark

()4.A.greatB.lazyC.busyD.hard

()5.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though

()6.A.meB.herC.usD.them

()7.A.washingB.buyingC.sendingD.catching

()8.A.gaveupB.fixedupC.tookupD.lookedup

()9.A.boredB.happyC.angryD.lucky

()10.A.rememberedB.missedC.passedD.returned

()11.A.forgetB.expectC.agreeD.stop

()12.A.strangeB.commonC.wrongD.strong

()13.A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.promise

()14.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.preparation□.development

()15.A.gettingB.needingC.refusing□.providing

＞閱讀理解

A

Laboureducation

Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasreleasedthe

newcurriculumstandardforlaboureducationin

compulsory

(義務)education.China'spublicschoolswillsoonask

studentstoputdowntheirbooksandelectronicdevices

andpickupbroomsandkettles.Thestandardhasmade

laboureducationanindependentcourseandstudentswill

takecoursesonlabourskillsatleastonceaweekstarting

fromthenextterm.

第8頁共13頁

Haveyougrowntallerandstronger?OnMay3,the

MinistryofEducationbroughtouttheresultsofthe

eighthnationalhealthsurveyforstudentsfrom

elementaryschoolthroughcollegeanduniversity.The

surveycomesouteveryfiveyears.Thisyear'ssurvey

showedChinesestudents*overall(總的)healthand

fitnesshaveimprovedsince2017.Forexample,the

heightofboysandgirlsincreased1.69cmand0.97cm

respectivelyintheagegroupof13to15.

Moretimeformyfavourite

Thendoublereduction"policyreallyhelpsme.Our

homeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.Icanfinishitat

schoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.Instead,Icanreview

orpreviewschoolworkwhenI'mhome.Besides,teachers

nowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenough

timetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon'tneed

tobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainly

fromthetextbook.Fmalsohappytofindtherearefewer

exams.

()16.Whatarethesethreepiecesofnewsabout?

A.Education.B.Subjects.C.Talents.D.Exams.

()17.Theaimofthenewcurriculumstandardforlaboureducation

is.

A.tostayawayfromstudyB.togetclosetonature

C.toaddaschoolsubjectD.tolearndailylivingskills

()18.Whatmightbetheheadlineofthesecondpieceofnews?

A.Whorunsfastest

B.Healthandfitness

C.Theresultishere

D.Biggerandfaster

()19.Ifsclearthat.

A.thenationalhealthsurveycoversteenagersonly

第9頁共13頁

B.thenationalhealthsurveyhasbeenheldeighttimes

C.girlsgrowfasterthanboysintheagegroupof13to15

D.theresultoflastnationalhealthsurveycameoutin2016

()20.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofthendoublereductionn

policy?

A.Homeworkbecomeslessthanbefore.

B.Therearefewerkindsofexaminations.

C.Thepaceofteachinghassloweddown.

0.Parentsspendmoretimeonlaboureducation.

B

IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,my

mother-in-law(婆婆)doesn'tagreewithme.ShethinksFmtooharsh.Inher

opinion,parentsshouldn'tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults*jobtodo

housework.

Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers,nooneinthefamily

ismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon't

askmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.

Attheendoftheday.aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemto

putthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.I

expectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon't

thinkI'maskingtoomuch.

Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool,butthat'slife-harsh

butreal.Idon*twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,

sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopay

themforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI'mnotabouttostartdoingit

now.

Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasantand

maketheirchildren'slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butFmnotinterestedinthat

way.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependent

第10頁共13頁

early.

()21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smother-in-law?

A.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwiththekids.

B.Shedoesn'tlikedoinghousework.

C.Shedoesn'twantthechildrentodohousework.

D.Shedoesn'twantthewritertodohousework.

()22.Theunderlinedword''harsh"isclosestinmeaningto"

A.unpleasantB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky

()23.Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,?

A.sheoftenasksthemtodothehardones

B.sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyones

C.sheasksthemtododifferentones

D.sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice

()24.Ifherchildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter.

A.won'tgivethechildrenpocketmoney

B.willaskhermother-in-lawtodoit

C.willputthetoysawaybyherself

D.willprobablythrowthetoysaway

()25.Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellusn11

A.parentsshouldprotectchildren

B.parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependent

C.itsunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathome

0.childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents

C

InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameas

before.Here,studentsdotheteaching.

“Thisisourvegetablearea,“astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor."Wehave

grownmanykindsofvegetables/'

"Look!Thesearetomatoes,'1anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots..."

第11頁共13頁

Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepart

oftheirschool'sgardeningprogramme.Actually,mostschoolsinNingxiahave

theirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest(收獲)theirspecial"schoolwork'1.

Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.They

finishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudy

whattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds(種子),

pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudents