決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔說(shuō)明文1.0武林秘籍之調(diào)查研究類2【Reading3:2020成都診斷】①Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.②Pastresearchesshowthatpeople’searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.③Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn’tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.④Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained.⑤“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesisamentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,”studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,“Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory—likementalrepresentationscomeovertime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.”⑥“Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn’tknowthisisfictional,”studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid.“Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon’tbelieveit.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.B.Participantsaregoodattellingstories.C.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories.D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus.9.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.10.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.11.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society.B.Psychology. C.Technology.D.Health. 按照下面的解題步驟，完成上面的題目。Step1:列出文章的摘要，尋找題目的出題位置。Step2:畫出文章的思維導(dǎo)圖。Step3:依次定位習(xí)題對(duì)應(yīng)的長(zhǎng)難句，分析并解題。Groupwork:Findoutallthewordsrelatedtoresearchinthispassage.Watchanddiscussyourchildhoodmemory.Learningreflectionsinthislesson.文本分析：_______________________________