2025~2026學(xué)年上海市進華中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷一、語法填空(★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,stillhasworktodo.ApolloGo,launchedinWuhanin2022,hasexpandedtotenotherChinesecitiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice1(carry)out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1,000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu,whichprovidesthetechnology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave“l(fā)evelfour”autonomy,whichmeanstheydonotrequirehumaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparkinggarages-whichmightexplain2itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity’sswelteringheat.ThereasonwhyApolloGohas,nevertheless,gainedsuchfavour3ridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent’s11-minutespincostjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,which4(cover)around60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.But,5thedecreasingcosts,thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxisinWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailingservice.Butavarietyofotherexpenses6(associate)withautonomousvehicles-frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareon7theyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradethefleetinWuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded,thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenabletospreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’scabbies.Whenasked8taxidrivers’jobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.Lastmonthataxicompanyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedtoemployment.About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina，of9about7mworkforride-hailingfirms,inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China’seagertogain10edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelinesforautonomousdrivingthatHSBC,abank,sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore“transparentandpredictable”.二、選詞填空(★★★★)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.insufficientB.institutionC.applicantsD.remedyE.generalF.judgedG.cultivateH.necessarilyI.acquiredJ.assumeK.contrarilyTheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlypublishedaneditorial.Itisastrongresponsetowhatwas11aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehave12reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonableto13thatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatare14longbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;therearehomeswhich15youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviorandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedto16alltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor17withpositivemoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnot18improve;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress(倒退).Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersofthe19setapersonalexampleonmoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool’scultureofmoralbehaviorrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover,theschool’sexaminationsystemand20treatmentofstudentsmustbefair,firmandtransparent.三、完形填空(★★★)Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom____withpalswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors:____,theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness-aswellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking,drinking,obesity,fitnesshabitsandeventheabilitytoconcentrate-can____acrosssocialnetworks,bothonlineandinreallife.Butwhilemany____studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime,thisisoneofthefewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime.Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartin___screenings(篩查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.Intotal,2,194studentswereincludedinthe____,whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore____toreportbadmoodsthemselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,____,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.Somesymptomsrelatedtodepression-likehelplessness,tirednessandlossofinterest-alsoseemedtofollowthis____,whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.”Butthisisn'tsomethingthatpeopleneedto___,saysleadauthorRobertEyre,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWarwick.Rather,it'slikelyjusta“____empatheticresponsethatwe'reallfamiliarwith,andsomethingwerecognizebycommonsense,"hesays.Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,itmakessensethatyou'llfeelsomeoftheir___,andit'scertainlynotareasontostayaway.Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot__participants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.“Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,"saysEyre,"soagoodcourseofactionissimplyto____them."Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth___-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.”21.A．keepingupB．makingoffC．hangingoutD．gettingaway22.A．ThankfullyB．ParticularlyC．HopefullyD．Totally23.A．increaseB．generateC．delayD．spread24.A．growingB．previousC．realD．large-scale25.A．depressionB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．a(chǎn)ngerD．friendship26.A．a(chǎn)ssessmentB．examinationC．a(chǎn)nalysisD．exercise27.A．willingB．reluctantC．a(chǎn)bleD．likely28.A．what'sworseB．a(chǎn)saresultC．ontheotherhandD．inoneword29.A．predictionB．patternC．reportD．improvement30.A．worryaboutB．lookforC．relyonD．putforward31.A．socialB．normalC．roughD．certain32.A．symptomsB．responsesC．recognitionD．pain33.A．eliminateB．concealC．increaseD．sugarcoat34.A．enlightenB．entertainC．empowerD．support35.A．enjoyB．understandC．a(chǎn)dviseD．permit四、閱讀理解(★★★)Asaboy,whenJonnyKinkeadwasn’tmakingthingsusingthetoolsinhisdad’sgarage,hewasmessingaboutwithaguitar.Andthetwopre-occupationshavebeenhislivingforthepastfourdecades:buildingsteel-stringguitarsbyhand.“Theguitarstillappealstome,”hesays.“Makingasoundoutofwood—it’samazingwhatyoucando.”Jonnylearnedtoplayhisbrother’sguitarwhenhewaseleven.Then,whenhewassixteen,hewantedtolearnthebassguitar.“Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone,”hesays.“ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.“Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.Myfatherhadtaughtmeandmybrothershowtousetools,andwehadfreematerialsinthegarage.”Jonnyhadalsobeencustomizingandrepairinginstrumentsforhismates.Jonny’sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind.“Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,”hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking.“IwasstillinterestedinpaintingandsculpturebutIrealizedthatwhenyouarebuildingguitars,you’reactuallysculptingsound.”Inaddition,heexplains,“Ithoughtthismightbemorereliablethanbeinganartistasit’scraft-based.”Eversincethen,Jonnyhasmadeguitarsforaliving.Forthefirsttenyears,headdedtohisincomebycleaningwindowspart-time.Thefirstguitarshesoldonlywentforthecostofthematerials,butashedevelopedareputationasoneofthebestguitar-makersaround,hewasabletochargealittlemore.Butevennow,almostfortyyearslater,Jonnydescribeswhathedoesas“stillscratchingaliving”.Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.36.WhydidJonnychoosetomakeabassguitarforhimselfinhisteens?

A．Heregardeditasthenaturalthingtodo.B．Hefearedthathewouldnotbeabletoaffordone.C．Hesawitasgoodpracticeformakingotherguitars.D．Hethoughthecouldensureitwasinthestylehewanted.37.Inparagraph3,“thatprocess”refersto_____.

A．doingsomefavoursforfriendsB．cooperatingwithhisbrothersC．creatingsomethingfromnothingD．gettingtoolsandmaterialsready38.WhatdoesJonnysayaboutthearchitecturecourseheattended?

A．Itgavehimthechancetoexploredifferenttypesofart.B．Ithelpedhimbecomefinanciallyindependent.C．Itprovidedhimwithideasforguitardesign.D．Itenabledhimtodecideonacareerpath.39.Jonnysuggeststhatthemainreasonforhislowincomeis_____.

A．thehighcostofthematerialshemakesguitarswithB．thesmallnumberofguitarsthatheproducesC．thelimiteddemandforhand-madeguitarsD．thecompetitionbetweenguitar-makers(★★★)

HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeansSelecttheFabric&Styles→Fabric（布料）—SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples.→SpecialWash—Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslookstylish.→ThreadColor—Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements.→PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默認）pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pocketpattern,whichisuniversalstyleforjeansinallcountriesintheworld.→FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly.MeasurementsSelectoneoptionfrom“MakeMyJeans”&“CopyAJeans”→MakeMyJeans-FirstSelectfttingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffttingyouwantforyourjeans.Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleaveextraloosingasdescribedin“FittingGuideTable”.Sorefertotablefirst&thendecideyourfittingtype.→CopyAJeans-Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost,thenyoucansendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.Wewillmaketheperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewecancopyonlythemeasurements,notthefabricandaccessories.Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurementsforyourorderprocessing.Tochangeormodifyit,contactusbyE-mailorbyphoneandwewillinformyouaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoatthatstage.ConfirmYourOrderBypressingPROCEEDtab,youwillberedirectedto“ConfirmOrder”page.Onthispage,youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.MakePaymentYoucanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal(directpaybyPayPal&byyourcreditcard),net-banking,chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.DeliveryAfterconfirmationofyourpayment,wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou,andwewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverinIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia.EnjoyWearingSQJeansTM.40.InFabric&Styles,whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice?

A．Fabric.B．FlyStyle.C．PocketStyle.D．ThreadColor41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A．Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetailclearlyinyourorder.B．Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed,nothingcanbedonetofixthesituation.C．Beforepayment,youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultipletimes.D．Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollowtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.42.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12,youwillreceiveyourjeansnolaterthan________.

A．Oct.21B．Nov.11C．Nov.16D．Nov.20(★★★)Dothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity(女性特質(zhì)).ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness(駕馭)colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.43.Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A．deeplyinvestigateB．somewhatdoubtC．deeplybelieveD．stillwish44.Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?

A．Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B．Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C．Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.D．Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.45.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

A．colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB．colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceC．colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD．colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions46.Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?

A．Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.B．Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.C．Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.D．TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSection(★★★)Untilwestarttoloseourbalance,webarelynoticethatit’sthereatall.“Itstartsforalotofpeoplewithsimplestuff,”saysDrAnnaLowe,anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity.“47It’seasytoeithermissthesignsorjustputitdowntoageing—butitreallyissomethingyoucanaffect.”Thekey,itisincreasinglybecomingclear,istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious:andthatcanhappenearlierthanyoumightthink.Whatisbalance?Technically,it’sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyourbody—frommuscles,nerves,eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyourecognizewhereyourbodyistouchingtheground,alongwithmovementreceptorswithinyourjointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.48Alackofbalanceis,globally,associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyinvolvingmorethan1,700middle-agedparticipants,whichconcludedthataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithanalmosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath.“49”agreesLowe,anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalanceinmidlife.“Olderwomenarefarlessactivethanoldermen,andgeneralactivity,justmovingaroundanddoingstuff,affectsbalancealot.Single-leggedmovements,suchaswalkinglunges,areagreattestofdynamic(動態(tài)的)balance,butevenbilateralmovements,likesquats(深蹲),canprovideachallenge.”50Resistanceexercise,whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack,comeswithahostofotherprovenhealthbenefits,fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskofAlzheimer’s.AsLockerputsit:everyone’stoldtosavemoneyfortheirretirement,andnobody’staughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey’regone.

A．Earlyinterventionsarekey,soyou’vegottostayactive.B．Perhapssurprisingly,thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.C．It’snotsomethingwe’rebornwith,butalsoit’snotsomethingwelearn,butanabilitythatwegainearlyandloseovertime.D．Forsomepeoplejusttrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.E．Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon,andyou’vestoppeddoingthatatsomepoint.F．Whateveractivityyouchoose,thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto,notwhenitbecomesanissue.五、書面表達(★★★)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangiblethings,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-phones.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor’sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.Butbeingh