2025屆云南省昆明市高中一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷（一）英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上。2.答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providinginstantaccesstoinformationandentertainment.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofproblems,oneofwhichistheissueofinformationoverload.Intoday'sdigitalage,wearebombardedwithinformationfromcountlesssourceseveryday.Socialmediaplatforms,newswebsites,andemailallcontributetothesheervolumeofdataweareexpectedtoprocess.Thiscanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttofocusandmakeinformeddecisions.Ourbrainsaresimplynotdesignedtohandlesuchanexcessiveamountofinformationeffectively.Informationoverloadcanhaveseveralnegativeeffectsonourlives.Firstly,itcanleadtostressandanxiety.Constantlytryingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtrendscanbeexhausting,leavingusfeelingoverwhelmedandunabletorelax.Secondly,itcanimpairourabilitytoconcentrate.Whenourbrainsareconstantlybombardedwithnewinformation,itbecomeshardertofocusonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.Thiscanleadtodecreasedproductivityandcreativity.Finally,informationoverloadcanalsoaffectourmemory.Thebraincanonlyholdalimitedamountofinformationatanygiventime,andwhenthiscapacityisexceeded,itcanbecomedifficulttorecallimportantdetails.Tocopewithinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbehelpful.Oneeffectiveapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices.Settingboundariesforsocialmediauseandturningoffnon-essentialnotificationscancreatemorementalspace.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizeinformationintake.Insteadoftryingtoconsumeeverythingatonce,focusonsourcesthatprovidevaluableandrelevantcontent.Thismightinvolvesubscribingtonewsletters,followingtrustednewsoutlets,orlimitingsocialmediafeedstothosethataddvaluetoyourlife.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessandmindfulness-basedtechniquescanimprovefocusandreducestress.Bybeingmindfuloftheinformationweconsumeandtakingstepstomanagetheamountofdataweareexposedto,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofinformationoverload.ThiswillallowustomakebetteruseoftheInternetasatoolforlearningandconnection,ratherthanlettingitconsumeus.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetinmodernsociety.B.Theproblemofinformationoverloadanditssolutions.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonourmentalhealth.D.Thewaystoimproveourmemoryinthedigitalage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofinformationoverload?A.Itimprovesourconcentration.B.Itincreasesourcreativity.C.Itleadstostressandanxiety.D.Itenhancesourproductivity.3.Theword"bombarded"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.protectedB.satisfiedC.overwhelmedD.influenced4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwithinformationoverload?A.Usingmoredigitaldevices.B.Consumingasmuchinformationaspossible.C.Limitingthetimespentondigitaldevicesandprioritizinginformationintake.D.Ignoringsocialmediaandnewswebsites.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction,problem,effects,solutions,conclusion.B.Problem,causes,effects,solutions,conclusion.C.Introduction,causes,effects,problem,solutions.D.Introduction,effects,problem,causes,solutions.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的文章，回答問(wèn)題。ThestoryofthesmalltownofGreenfieldisaremarkableexampleofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofinnovation.Onceplaguedbyeconomicdecline,Greenfieldfacednumerouschallenges,includinghighunemploymentratesandastrugglinglocalindustry.However,throughaseriesofdeterminedeffortsandacommitmenttosustainabledevelopment,thetownhastransformeditselfintoathrivinghubofeco-tourismandgreentechnology.Theturnaroundbeganintheearly2000swhenagroupoflocalresidents,frustratedwiththelackofprogress,formedacommunityinitiativeaimedatrevivingthetown'seconomy.TheyrecognizedthepotentialofGreenfield'snaturalbeautyanddecidedtoleverageitasaresourceforsustainabletourism.Theyestablishedanetworkofeco-friendlyaccommodations,developedhikingtrails,andorganizedguidednaturetours,allwhileminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactonthelocalecosystem.Atthesametime,Greenfieldbegantoattractattentionfromentrepreneursandresearchersinterestedingreentechnology.Thetown'scommitmenttosustainabilityanditslocationnearrenewableenergysourcesmadeitanidealplaceforinnovationinthisfield.Severalstart-upsfocusedonsolarenergy,windpower,andsustainableagriculturebegantosetupoperationsinGreenfield,creatingnewjobsandattractinginvestment.OneofthemostsuccessfulinitiativesinGreenfieldhasbeentheestablishmentofacommunity-ownedrenewableenergycooperative.Thecooperativehasinvestedinsolarpanelsandwindturbines,generatingcleanenergythatpowerslocalhomesandbusinesses.Thisnotonlyreducesthetown'srelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsoprovidesastablesourceofincomeforcommunitymembersthroughdividendsfromthecooperative.TheimpactofthesechangeshasbeentransformativeforGreenfield.Unemploymentrateshaveplummeted,andthetownhasseenasignificantincreaseinpropertyvalues.Thelocaleconomyhasdiversified,withastrongfocusoneco-tourismandgreentechnology.Greenfieldhasalsobecomeamodelforothercommunitiesfacingsimilarchallenges,demonstratingthatwithcreativity,collaboration,andacommitmenttosustainability,itispossibletoovercomeeconomichardshipandbuildabetterfuture.ThestoryofGreenfieldservesasapowerfulreminderthatpositivechangeispossible,eveninthefaceofadversity.Byworkingtogether,investinginsustainablepractices,andembracinginnovation,communitiescancreateabrighterandmoreprosperousfutureforthemselvesandfuturegenerations.6.WhatwasthemainproblemGreenfieldfacedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Alackofnaturalbeauty.B.Economicdeclineandhighunemployment.C.Anoverrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Alackofentrepreneursandresearchers.7.Howdidthecommunitymemberstrytoaddressthetown'schallenges?A.Theydecidedtomovetoanewlocation.B.Theyformedacommunityinitiativefocusedonsustainabletourism.C.Theyaskedthegovernmentforfinancialassistance.D.Theyinvestedintraditionalindustries.8.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheeco-tourisminitiativeonGreenfield?A.Ithasledtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldamage.B.Ithascreatednewjobsandattractedinvestment.C.Ithascausedthetown'spopulationtodecline.D.Ithasmadethetowndependentontourismrevenue.9.WhyhasGreenfieldattractedattentionfromentrepreneursandresearchersinterestedingreentechnology?A.Becauseithasabundantfossilfuelresources.B.Becauseitislocatednearrenewableenergysourcesandiscommittedtosustainability.C.Becauseithasahistoryofsuccessfultraditionalindustries.D.Becauseitofferstaxbreaksandotherincentivesforbusinesses.10.Whatisthepurposeofthecommunity-ownedrenewableenergycooperative?A.Togeneraterevenueforthelocalgovernment.B.Toprovidecleanenergyforthetownandcreatejobs.C.Toattractinvestorsfromoutsidethecommunity.D.Toreducethetown'srelianceonimportedgoods.11.WhathasbeentheeffectofthechangesonGreenfield'seconomy?A.Ithasbecomemoredependentontraditionalindustries.B.Ithasdiversifiedwithafocusoneco-tourismandgreentechnology.C.Ithasexperiencedadeclineinpropertyvalues.D.Ithasseenadecreaseininvestment.12.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoeconomicsuccess.B.Communityinitiativescanbeeffectiveinaddressinglocalchallenges.C.Greentechnologyisthefutureoftheenergyindustry.D.Economicdeclineisinevitableinmanysmalltowns.13.Whatdoestheword"transformative"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.TemporaryB.PositiveandsignificantC.GradualD.Difficult14.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadeGreenfieldamodelforothercommunities?A.Itshighunemploymentrates.B.Itsfocusontraditionalindustries.C.Itscommitmenttosustainabilityandinnovation.D.Itsabundanceofnaturalresources.15.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Indifferent第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)，使短文意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。每處僅填一詞。DearDr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchassistantpositionatyourlab,asadvertisedontheuniversitywebsite.Iamathird-yearbiologystudentwithastrongbackgroundingeneticsandapassionforscientificresearch.Ihavebeeninvolvedinseveralresearchprojectsduringmytimeatuniversity.Oneofthemfocusedonthestudyofgeneticmutationsinplants,whichIfoundincrediblyfascinating.Throughthisproject,IdevelopedmyskillsinlaboratorytechniquessuchasDNAextractionandPCR.Ialsohadtheopportunitytopresentmyfindingsatanationalconference,whichwasavaluableexperienceforme.Inadditiontomyresearchexperience,Iamahighlymotivatedanddedicatedstudent.IalwaysstrivetoexcelinmycourseworkandIameagertolearnnewthings.IamalsoateamplayerandIenjoycollaboratingwithmypeersongroupprojects.Ibelievethatmyskillsandqualitiesmakemeasuitablecandidateforyourresearchteam.Iamparticularlyinterestedinyourresearchon(16)__________cancer.IhavereadseveralarticlesaboutyourworkandIamimpressedbyyourfindings.Iamconfidentthatmyknowledgeandskillsingeneticswouldbeavaluableassettoyourteam.IamavailableforaninterviewatyourconvenienceandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,JaneDoe第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisprimarilydeterminedby(17)__________andhardwork.Whilethesefactorsarecertainlyimportant,theyarenottheonlyonesthatcontributetoachievingone'sgoals.Anothercrucialelementistheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstancesandembracenewchallenges.Adaptabilityisahighlyvaluableskillintoday'sfast-pacedworld.The(18)__________oftechnologyandtherapidpaceofglobalizationhavemadeitnecessaryforindividualstobeflexibleandopen-minded.Thosewhoareabletoadapttonewsituationsandlearnfromtheirexperiencesaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareersandpersonallives.Embracingnewchallengesisalsoessentialforsuccess.Manypeopleareafraidtostepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandtrynewthings.However,itisoftenthroughfacingchallengesthatwetrulygrowanddevelop.Overcomingobstaclesbuildsresilienceandstrengthensourabilitytoovercomefuturedifficulties.Successalsorequiresastrongsupportsystem.Havingpeoplewhobelieveinusandencourageuscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinourlives.Friends,family,andmentorscanprovideuswiththeguidanceandsupportweneedtoachieveourgoals.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisnotadestination,butajourney.Itisacontinuousprocessoflearning,growing,andadapting.Bydevelopingouradaptability,embracingnewchallenges,buildingastrongsupportsystem,andmaintainingapositiveattitude,wecanincreaseourchancesofachievingourgoalsandfindingtruesuccessinlife.17.A.talentB.intelligenceC.luckD.effort18.A.developmentB.progressC.changeD.growth19.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttobemoreadaptable?A.Avoidnewchallengesandstayintheircomfortzones.B.Focusontheirstrengthsandignoretheirweaknesses.C.Beflexible,open-minded,andwillingtolearn.D.Workharderandignorethechangingcircumstances.20.Theword"resilience"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.weaknessB.confidenceC.determinationD.flexibility21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Successissolelydeterminedbytalentandhardwork.B.Adaptability,embracingchallenges,andasupportsystemarecrucialforsuccess.C.Successisajourneythatrequirescontinuouslearningandgrowth.D.Intelligenceisthemostimportantfactorinachievingsuccess.第三部分寫作(滿分35分)22.假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在組織一期主題為"MyHometown"的專欄。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：*描述你家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置和主要特點(diǎn)。*談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)近年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化。*表達(dá)你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來(lái)的期望。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,Iamwritingtocontributetothe"MyHometown"column.Iwouldliketosharesomeinformationaboutmyhometown,whichislocatedinthesouthernpartofYunnanProvince.Itisasmalltownwithapopulationofaround50,000.Thetownissurroundedbymountainsandariverflowsthroughit,makingitapicturesqueplace.Inrecentyears,myhometownhasundergonesignificantchanges.Newbuildingshavebeenconstructed,andtheinfrastructurehasbeenimproved.Morepeoplearemovingtothetownforbetterjobopportunities.Theenvironmentisstillclean,andthelocalsarefriendly.Iamoptimisticaboutthefutureofmyhometown.Ihopeitwillcontinuetodevelopwhilepreservingitsnaturalbeauty.Moretouristswillcometovisit,andtheeconomywillgrow.IamproudtobeanativeofthistownandIhopetoreturnandcontributetoitsdevelopmentinthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)1.B解析：文章首段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極作用，第二段轉(zhuǎn)折引出問(wèn)題，第三段、第四段、第五段分別闡述問(wèn)題的具體表現(xiàn)和解決方案。故B項(xiàng)“信息過(guò)載及其解決方案”最能概括主旨。2.C解析：根據(jù)第三段首句"Informationoverloadcanhaveseveralnegativeeffectsonourlives.Firstly,itcanleadtostressandanxiety."可知，信息過(guò)載會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力和焦慮。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.C解析：根據(jù)第二段"wearebombardedwithinformationfromcountlesssourceseveryday"可知，我們每天被來(lái)自無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)源的信息淹沒(méi)。bombarded意為“淹沒(méi)”，與overwhelmed（不知所措）意思最接近。4.C解析：根據(jù)第五段"Tocopewithinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbehelpful.Oneeffectiveapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices...Anotherstrategyistoprioritizeinformationintake..."可知，有效的策略包括限制使用數(shù)字設(shè)備的時(shí)間和優(yōu)先獲取信息。5.A解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段引言（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用）；第二段提出問(wèn)題（信息過(guò)載）；第三段、第四段闡述問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)（負(fù)面影響）；第五段提出解決方案；最后一段總結(jié)。符合A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二節(jié)6.B解析：根據(jù)第一段"ThestoryofthesmalltownofGreenfieldisaremarkableexampleofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofinnovation.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofproblems,oneofwhichistheissueofinformationoverload.Thetownfacednumerouschallenges,includinghighunemploymentratesandastrugglinglocalindustry."可知，Greenfield最初面臨的主要問(wèn)題是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和高失業(yè)率。7.B解析：根據(jù)第二段"agroupoflocalresidents...formedacommunityinitiativeaimedatrevivingthetown'seconomy.TheyrecognizedthepotentialofGreenfield'snaturalbeautyanddecidedtoleverageitasaresourceforsustainabletourism."可知，社區(qū)成員成立了一個(gè)旨在振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的社區(qū)倡議，重點(diǎn)是可持續(xù)旅游。8.B解析：根據(jù)第三段"Severalstart-ups...begantosetupoperationsinGreenfield,creatingnewjobsandattractinginvestment."和第四段"TheimpactofthesechangeshasbeentransformativeforGreenfield.Unemploymentrateshaveplummeted..."可知，生態(tài)旅游計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造了新的工作崗位并吸引了投資，使失業(yè)率大幅下降。9.B解析：根據(jù)第三段"Greenfieldbegantoattractattentionfromentrepreneursandresearchersinterestedingreentechnology.Thetown'scommitmenttosustainabilityanditslocationnearrenewableenergysourcesmadeitanidealplaceforinnovationinthisfield."可知，Greenfield因其可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾和靠近可再生能源的地理位置吸引了對(duì)綠色技術(shù)感興趣的創(chuàng)業(yè)者和研究人員。10.B解析：根據(jù)第四段"Thecooperativehasinvestedinsolarpanelsandwindturbines,generatingcleanenergythatpowerslocalhomesandbusinesses.Thisnotonlyreducesthetown'srelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsoprovidesastablesourceofincomeforcommunitymembersthroughdividendsfromthecooperative."可知，合作社的目的是為城鎮(zhèn)提供清潔能源并創(chuàng)造收入。11.B解析：根據(jù)第四段"Thelocaleconomyhasdiversified,withastrongfocusoneco-tourismandgreentechnology."和第五段"Greenfieldhasbecomeamodelforothercommunities..."可知，Greenfield的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)多元化，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注生態(tài)旅游和綠色技術(shù)。12.B解析：文章主要講述了Greenfield社區(qū)成員如何通過(guò)成立倡議、發(fā)展可持續(xù)旅游和綠色技術(shù)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的挑戰(zhàn)。故B項(xiàng)“社區(qū)倡議可以有效地解決當(dāng)?shù)靥魬?zhàn)”是文章的主旨。13.B解析：根據(jù)第四段"Theimpactofthesechangeshasbeent