中考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解專題一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymother'slovinghands

Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon'tremember1itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry-mymum'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey2rough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I3her,"Don'tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsayanything,4sheneverdiditagain.

Yearslater,Imissedmymother's5andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymumis6hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.

Nowmyownchildrenhave7.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy8topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow（額頭）.

Takingmymum'shand,Itoldherhow9IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymumdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.

Thatnight,I10withanewappreciation（感激）formymother'scaringhands.Andtheguilt（內(nèi)疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.1.A.whenB.whereC.why2.A.lookedB.feltC.seemed3.A.noddedatB.shoutedatC.knockedat4.A.soB.orC.but5.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles6.A.onB.inC.at7.A.stayedupB.wokenupC.grownup8.A.noseB.faceC.mouth9.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed10.A.lefthomeB.keptworkingC.fellasleep【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：從出生到長(zhǎng)大媽媽都用手拍著我睡覺(jué)，但是我感到煩了，我討厭他的手粗糙了。但是七十歲的她仍然為家操勞。感恩節(jié)的晚上，一張熟悉的手撫摸著我的頭發(fā)，然后吻了我的額頭，我感到了很幸福，對(duì)于小時(shí)候?qū)寢尨蠛按蠼懈械嚼⒕?。?）句意：我不知道什么時(shí)候媽媽用那種方式撫摸我的頭發(fā)讓我第一次有點(diǎn)生氣。A什么時(shí)候；B.在哪里；C.為什么，根究還下文提到的onenight可知他忘了是什么時(shí)候了，故答案是A。（2）句意：但是讓我真的不舒服，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谖壹?xì)嫩的皮膚上感覺(jué)很粗糙。應(yīng)使用felt，A.看；B.感覺(jué)；C.似乎，媽媽的手粗糙是能夠感受到的，故答案是B。（3）句意：終于一天晚上，我對(duì)她喊叫到“不要再那樣了，你的手很粗糙，”A.點(diǎn)頭；B.沖某人喊叫；C.敲，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，作者認(rèn)為媽媽的手粗糙，讓他不舒服，所以她感覺(jué)無(wú)法忍受，所以對(duì)著母親大喊大叫，故答案是B。（4）句意：她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但是再也沒(méi)有這樣做過(guò)。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句話的什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，與后面一句話的再也沒(méi)做過(guò)，從意思上感覺(jué)很突然，所以使用but過(guò)度一下更為合理，故答案是C。（5）句意：很多年以后，我想媽媽的手和她在我臉上晚安之吻。A.手；B.語(yǔ)言；C.微笑，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，作者討厭媽媽粗糙的手撫摸她的頭發(fā)，過(guò)去了好多年可能有想要那種感覺(jué)，因此是想念媽媽的手，故答案是A。（6）句意：媽媽已經(jīng)七十多歲了。inone's+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)，在某人幾十多歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是B。（7）句意：現(xiàn)在我自己的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。A.熬夜；B.醒來(lái)；C.長(zhǎng)大，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者已經(jīng)體會(huì)到了作母親的感受，所以說(shuō)孩子們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大。故答案是C。（8）句意：當(dāng)我睡著的時(shí)候，一只熟悉的手經(jīng)過(guò)我的臉，推了推我的頭發(fā)。A.鼻子；B.臉；C.嘴，根據(jù)前面的afamiliarhand可知媽媽的手又在撫摸我的臉了，故答案是B。（9）句意：拿開(kāi)她的手，我告訴她因?yàn)槟翘焱砩蠜_著她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.勞累的；C.放松的，因?yàn)樾r(shí)候自己不懂事，而沖著媽媽喊叫，長(zhǎng)大了理解媽媽了，所以他對(duì)原來(lái)做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。（10）句意：那天晚上，我懷著對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)之手的新的感激之情睡著了。：A.離家；B.堅(jiān)持工作；C.睡著了，呼應(yīng)前文，前文一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)媽媽用手撫摸這他的頭發(fā)睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在又有了那種熟悉的感覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在是對(duì)于母親的感激而睡著的，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（書蟲(chóng)）.Duringtheholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5

timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7

foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8

toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagers2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totake4.A.toB.forC.of5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisown6.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.got7.A.redB.readC.reading8.A.payB.costC.spend9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealwith【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。（1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C。（2）句意：他們感覺(jué)有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。A.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.太，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾，故選B。（3）句意：他們參加許多考試。A.加入；B.被參加；C.參加。takeexams參加考試，totake做exams的定語(yǔ)，故選C。（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。（5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。A.我們自己的；B.他們自己的；C.他自己的。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用theirown他們自己的，故選B。（6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年正在變近視。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，所以be用are，故選B。（7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒(méi)有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故選C。（8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。A.支付，主語(yǔ)是人，pay+金錢+forsth.為某物支付多少錢；B.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；C.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doingsth.做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或者金錢。spendtoomuchtimewatchingTV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。（9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。A.另一個(gè)，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。（10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問(wèn)題的方法。A.處理；B.處理；C.處理。waystodosth.，做某事的方法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空

Haveyouevershowedyourlovetoyourbelovedonesbyspeakingout"Iloveyou"?Doitrightnow,otherwiseonedayyoumayregretnot1so.

Our20-year-oldsonwaskilledinafireonFridaynight.Thatday,howI2Ihadtoldhim,"Jim,Iloveyou,andI'msoproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,the3ofhislaughterandhistrueloveforpeople.

Everytimewe4hisgoodpoints,weforgetabouttheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking（合我們的意）,andthe5

socksunderthebed.Itreallydoesn'tmattermuchnow.Iwon'tget6chancetotellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,butyouhave.

Ifyouknowitwillbeyourlasttalk,tellyourfamilyandfriends7youwillwantthemtohear.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mum！IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegaveme8

totreasure（珍視）forever.IfthereisanypurposeofJim's9,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilies,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthow10theycare.

Don'twaittillthelastmoment.Doittoday!1.A.didB.doingC.todo2.A.hopedB.wantedC.wished3.A.noiseB.soundC.voice4.A.makeofB.thinkofC.tellof5.A.cleanB.thickC.dirty6.A.otherB.anotherC.theother7.A.thatB.whoC.what8.A.somethingB.somebodyC.nothing9.A.deathB.dieC.dead10.A.wellB.farC.hard【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過(guò)介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛(ài)我們的人說(shuō)愛(ài)，否則或許某一天我們會(huì)后悔。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在做它，否則一天或許你后悔沒(méi)有這樣做。regretdoing后悔做某事，事情做了；regrettodo后悔做某事，事情沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒(méi)有做，所以用todo，故選C。（2）句意：那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。hope指確信有實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強(qiáng)烈,多指無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和夢(mèng)想。愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以用wish，故選C。（3）句意：我會(huì)花時(shí)間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對(duì)人們的真愛(ài)。A.噪音；B.聲音；C.嗓音。thesoundofhislaughter，他的笑聲，故選B。（4）句意：每次，我們想起他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.理解；B.想起；C.告訴。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在是想起，故選B。（5）句意：我們忘記了收音機(jī)太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。A.干凈的；B.厚的；C.臟的。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子，都忘記了兒子的缺點(diǎn)，故選C。（6）句意：我不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)告訴我兒子我希望他聽(tīng)到的一切，但你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了。另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)用anotherchance，故選B。（7）句意：如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話，告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽(tīng)到的。A.賓語(yǔ)從句that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；B.誰(shuí)；C.什么。賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子可知是聽(tīng)到什么，所以用what，故選C。（8）句意：他給了我永遠(yuǎn)珍藏的東西。A.某物；B.某人；C.沒(méi)事。givesb.sth.給某人某物，故選A。（9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時(shí)間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.死亡，名詞；B.死，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；C.死的，形容詞。Jim's相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面用名詞，故選A。（10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時(shí)間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.好；B.遠(yuǎn)；C.強(qiáng)烈地。howhardtheycare他們多么在乎，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1

andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2

fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3

notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance（外表）.

Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror4onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown6.

EachsmallkindnessIdidformyselfmademe7myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier.Thatfocusonmyselfgrewintodeepself-love.

Todaymyself-loveisvery8

Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandhelpedme9

myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIamseenasaverybeautifulwoman.

Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild10.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until5.A.myselfB.himC.youD.her6.A.clothesB.needsC.fearsD.shoes7.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love8.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange9.A.changeB.teachC.enjoyD.leave10.A.healthB.self-loveC.dreamD.shape【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺(jué)自己又胖又丑，很自卑，后來(lái)變得很自信的故事：小巧的女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注；直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非?？鞓?lè)!我一直認(rèn)為跟隨別人會(huì)使我更受歡迎。但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí)，你很難感到快樂(lè)。我的自愛(ài)幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，并幫助我從一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家?，F(xiàn)在我被視為一個(gè)非常漂亮的女人。（1）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕，我認(rèn)為我看起來(lái)很胖很丑。A.happy高興的；B.bad壞的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)下文我認(rèn)為自己又胖又丑可知感覺(jué)很糟，故答案為B。（2）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：小女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。A.attention注意力，關(guān)心；B.homework作業(yè)；C.stress壓力；D.help幫助；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（3）考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)我七歲的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始憎恨自己身材不小，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知作者討厭自己是因?yàn)樽约荷聿牟粔驄尚。@里是表示原因的，for用來(lái)表示原因，故答案為C。（4）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。not...until直到……才;根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（5）考查人稱代詞交際語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。A.myself我自己；B.him他；C.you你；D.her她，她的；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（6）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí)，你很難感到快樂(lè)。A.clothes衣服；B.needs需要，需求；C.fears恐懼，擔(dān)心；D.shoes鞋；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛(ài)自己。A.doubt懷疑；B.hate討厭；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.love愛(ài)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（8）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：今天我的愛(ài)是非常強(qiáng)烈的。A.weak虛弱的；B.little小的，少的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的；D.strange奇怪的；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，幫助我從一個(gè)不開(kāi)心的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家。A.change改變；B.teach教；C.enjoy享受，喜愛(ài)；D.leave離開(kāi)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是改變，故答案為A。（10）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你為自己做的每一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愛(ài)都有助于你建立自愛(ài)A.health健康；B.self-love自愛(ài)C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.shape形狀；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語(yǔ)考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Atthattime,Iwasnotfarfromafavorite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.

Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalready2,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked3

toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirectionasifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI4forgotaperson.Themanhadanewspaper5infrontofhim.ButIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas6puzzled（困惑的）bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameevenmorepuzzledas7wenton.HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwent8thekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,9forhismealandleft.

AssoonasIfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim10themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective（偵探）.

"Really?"Iwas11"Hewas12interestedinme.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,14weknowyouhere,Itoldhimthathehadmadea15."It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested（逮捕）!1.A.restaurantB.supermarketC.coffeehouseD.hotel2.A.crowdedB.emptyC.lockedD.clean3.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like4.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever5.A.openB.closedC.collectedD.lost6.A.badlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.clearly7.A.workB.actionC.timeD.news8.A.throughB.intoC.outofD.past9.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took10.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed12.A.certainlyB.wiselyC.usuallyD.hardly13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.if15.A.successB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章簡(jiǎn)述了作者去飯店吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一件意想不到的事，差一點(diǎn)被偵探抓走。（1）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我離我喜歡的一個(gè)飯店距離不遠(yuǎn)時(shí)。根據(jù),whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.

可知是飯店。A.飯店；B.超市；C.咖啡館；D.賓館。故答案是A。（2）句意：我走進(jìn)了飯店，飯店已經(jīng)很擁擠了，我點(diǎn)了我想要的飯。A.擁擠；B.空的；C.鎖門了；D.干凈的。根據(jù)

WhileIwaswaiting可知飯店人不少，我要的飯暫時(shí)還做不出來(lái)，說(shuō)明飯店人多、擁擠。故選A。???????（3）句意：我向周圍看了看是否有我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。根據(jù)toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.

一定是向四周看，lookaround向四周看，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是C。???????（4）句意：因?yàn)槲覐牟粫?huì)忘記一個(gè)人。根據(jù)Icertainlydidn'tknowhim可知一定不認(rèn)識(shí)他，說(shuō)明我記性好不會(huì)輕易忘記認(rèn)識(shí)的人。A.有時(shí)；B.總是；C.從不；D.曾經(jīng)。故答案是C。???????（5）句意：這個(gè)男人前面打開(kāi)了一張報(bào)紙。A.打開(kāi)的；B.關(guān)閉的；C.收集的；D.丟失的。很明顯，報(bào)紙?jiān)谌嗣媲笆菫榱丝?，因此?bào)紙是打開(kāi)的。故答案是A。???????（6）句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員給我端來(lái)湯的時(shí)候，他顯然被我跟服務(wù)員熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.壞的；B.幾乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明顯地。ABC不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案是D。???????（7）句意：隨著時(shí)間的繼續(xù)他更困惑了。根據(jù)HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.可知觀察了一會(huì)之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)這飯店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行動(dòng)；C.時(shí)間；D.新聞，只有C最符合語(yǔ)境，故答案是C。???????（8）句意：最后，他走進(jìn)了廚房。根據(jù)Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,

可知他又出來(lái)了，說(shuō)明剛才進(jìn)到廚房里了。走進(jìn)gointo。故答案是B。???????（9）句意：付了錢就離開(kāi)了，固定搭配payforsth為……付錢。故答案是A。???????（10）句意：我一吃完飯，就給飯店主人打電話，問(wèn)他這個(gè)人想要什么。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中能夠在從句中做賓語(yǔ)的只有what。故答案是B。???????（11）句意：“真的嗎”我很吃驚。根據(jù)前面的描述，這個(gè)人一直關(guān)注著他，到后來(lái)說(shuō)他是偵探，所以很吃驚。A.擔(dān)心的；B.吃驚的；C.興奮的；D.失望的。故答案是B。???????（12）句意：他一定對(duì)我感興趣，但是為什么？A.一定，當(dāng)然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)前面的敘述，這個(gè)人一直朝我這邊看，似乎認(rèn)識(shí)我，說(shuō)明他一定對(duì)我感興趣。故答案是A。???????（13）句意：當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房，他讓我看一張通緝?nèi)说恼掌?。他?dāng)然很像你。A.書；B.照片；C.紙；D.雜志。根據(jù)ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!

可知，很顯然，那個(gè)人讓飯店的主人看了一張照片。故答案是B。???????（14）句意：當(dāng)然，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@里認(rèn)識(shí)，我告訴他弄錯(cuò)了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。???????（15）句意：我告訴他弄錯(cuò)了。弄錯(cuò)，makeamistake，固定搭配，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，想跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，掌握其大意，讓后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、句法。固定搭配等，確定答案，再讀全文合適、、核實(shí)并訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（裝置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系統(tǒng)）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough

.A.

electriclights

B.

mirrortechnologies

C.

mobilephones

D.

shoppingprograms（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thestepstousesmartsystems

B.

thepricesofsmartprogramsC.

theadvantagesofasmarthome

D.

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.C.

Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.

It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.

People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活和工作方式帶來(lái)變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能儀器可以通過(guò)電線，手機(jī)，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electriclights電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones移動(dòng)電話；shoppingprograms購(gòu)物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來(lái)極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】讀說(shuō)明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。7．閱讀理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.

Familiesofthepastandthepresent.

B.

Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.

Familiesofthepastandthefuture.

D.

Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.

Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.

Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.

Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.

Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.B.

Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.

Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.

Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒(méi)有孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.

可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過(guò)去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的家庭，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來(lái)越小，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒(méi)有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。8．閱讀理解

RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）

.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

actor

D.

writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he

.A.

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.

wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.

gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.

wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.

theylivedahappylife

B.

threeterriblethingshappenedC.

hewentonwritingbooks

D.

hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat

.A.

beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.

oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.

RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.

thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德·達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬(wàn)本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國(guó)后寫了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防曬霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣