第48頁(yè)（共48頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之語(yǔ)篇—說(shuō)明文一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeis（2），youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright（權(quán)利）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn't（3）ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhen?theirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，the（4）ateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto（5）.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（6），followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（7）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown（8）aswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A．examplesB．rulesC．a(chǎn)dvice（2）A．boringB．easyC．hard（3）A．mindB．standC．a(chǎn)ccept（4）A．kinderB．warmerC．stricter（5）A．falldownB．runafterC．passby（6）A．HoweverB．BesidesC．Lastly（7）A．clearlyB．loudlyC．quickly（8）A．pastB．nowC．future二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．（2024秋?祁縣期末）Musicplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Nowlet'slearnsomethingaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.RockRockmusicincludesinstrumentslikeguitarsanddrums.ElvisPresleyandtheBeatlesareconsideredtobethepioneersofrockmusic.Overtheyears，rockmusichasdevelopedintodifferentkinds.HeavymetalHeavymetalmusicstartedoffaftertheSecondWorldWar.Theremaybeafewsoftpieces，butmostofthesongsareloudandfastwithsomeheavyuseoftheguitaranddrums.LedZeppelinandBlackSabbathweretwoofthefamousbandsofthiskind.HiphopHiphopmusicwascreatedduringthe1970s，underadeepinfluenceoftheJamaicanmusic.NowwiththesuccessofhiphopartistslikeEminemandAkon，hiphopisgoingtoplacesallovertheworld.JazzJazzmusiccamefromtheAfrican﹣AmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStates.Jazzmusiccarriesastrongrhythm（節(jié)奏）andisinfluencedalotbytheblues.LouisArmstrong，EllaFitzgeraldandFreddieHubbardweresomeofthemostfamousjazzartists.（1）Whoisthepioneersofrockmusic？A.ElvisPresley.B.LedZeppelin.C.EllaFitzgerald.（2）WhendidHeavymetalmusicstartoff？A.Duringthe1970s.B.AftertheSecondWorldWar.C.Beforethe20thcentury.（3）HowisHiphopmusicpopularallovertheworld？A.Withthehelpofguitarsanddrums.B.Withthesuccessofhiphopartists.C.WiththedevelopmentofRockmusic.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Jazzmusic'srhythmisweak.B.Rockhasdifferentkindsoftypesnow.C.Mostofheavymetalmusicisveryloud.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theinfluencethatmusichasonpeople.B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.C.Someinformationaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.3．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward﹣winningnovelofLiJuan，MyAltay，andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay，anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang，Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst，Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbors'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia，Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later，shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun，"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama，verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust﹣watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere，"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel，"saidTengCongcong，"Inthedrama，everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou，Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact，thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth，goodnessandbeauty."（1）TotheWonderisthenameof.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseries（2）WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay？A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.（3）WhoinfluencesLiwenxiutocometounderstandlocalpeople'slifestyleandrespectfornature？.A.HermotherB.HerneighborC.Hergrandmother（4）Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto.A.seriousB.specialC.strange（5）WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng？A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.三．短文還原（共4小題）4．（2024秋?榆社縣期末）Whenyouarehavingadifficulttime，remembertotakeamomenttocareforyourbodyandmind.Sometimesallitneedsistoshutoffyourbrain.Herearefivewaystohelpcheeryouupandliftyourspirits.A.DosomesportsB.TrysomethingcreativeC.BehelpfultoothersD.TakeashortbreakE.Watchafunnyprogram（1）Asthesayinggoes，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."It'snojoke!Laughterhelpstomakeyoulessstressed.Sowhenyoufeeldown，playyourfavoritecomedyandenjoyagoodlaugh!（2）Studiesshowtheconnectionbetweenartandfeelings.Artcanhelpwithpeople'sfeelings.Painting，drawing，coloringandothersimilaractivitiesprovideagoodfeelingforyou.（3）Doinggoodthingsforothersmakesyoufeelgood.Buyastrangeracoffee.Giveawaysomemoneytosomegroups.Cookdinnerforafriend.Kindactionsalwaysleadtogreaterhappiness.（4）Physicalactivityisnotonlygoodforphysicalhealthbutalsolowersstressandmakesyouhappy.Findanactivitythatyouenjoywhetheritisrunning，swimming，hiking，oraballgame.（5）Studiesshowifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.youwillfeeldown.Soifyoufeelupset，youmightjustneedtogetsomerest，evenif10to15minutesduringthedayisenough.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Badfeelingscometousfromtimetotime.Nexttime，youcantrythewaysabove.5．（2024秋?榆社縣期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Whenwegetold，wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.（1）.SarahSauve，amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincolnintheUK，didastudyonthis.Sheinvited121peopletotakepartinit.Theywerebetween18and86yearsold.Sarahfirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusicalclips（片段）.（2）Theyneededtomakeanotewhenevertheyheardthesameclipsattheconcert.Tohersurprise，theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrememberingtheclipsastheyoungeroneswere."（3）Whenwelistentomusic，theamygdala（杏仁體）inourbrain"lightsup'.Thismakesourbrainthinkofmusicassomethingimportant.Otherpartsofthebrainalsoworktokeepthis'important'information.Soourmemoryofthemusiccanlastforalongtime，"Sarahsays.（4）Doctorsmayusethistotreatillnessesthathurtpeople'smemory.Musicmayhelpthesepeoplerememberthings.（5）Asweallknow，musichasthepowertomakeusexcitedorrelaxed.Expertsbelievemusiccanmakepeople，evenbabies，morecreative，smarterandhappier.Someexpertssuggestplayingslowmusictohelpuspayattentionwhenwestudy.It'ssaidmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningskillsandlanguageabilities.A.Inhereyes，theresultisuseful.BThen，shetoldthemtogotoaconcert.C.Butmusicwillprobablystaywithusforever.D.Weoftenrememberbetterwhenweareyoung.E.Besidesthis，musiccanhelppeopleinotherways.F.Thisshowsourmusicalmemorydoesn'tchangeaswegrowold.6．（2024秋?祁縣期末）Embarrassmentisafeelingthatcanmakeyoulaugh，cryandwanttohideforever.（1）Whatseemsterribletoonepersonmightbeeasilylaughedoffbyothers.Wheneveryouarefeelingembarrassed，rememberthatit'snaturaltofeelthisway.Mostresearchersbelievethatthepurposeofembarrassmentistomakepeopleknowabouttheirsocialorpersonalmistakes.（2）Sinceembarrassmentcan'tbeavoidedinourlives，whynotlearnsometipsfordealingwithit？Trymakingajokeoutofit.Ifsomethingisn'tveryserious，ajokemayhelp.Forexample，youarelisteningtomusicsocarefullythatyouwalkintothewall.Yousay，"Thewallistrulyharderthanmyhead!"，whichmakesyouandotherslaugh.（3）Payattentiontothepresent.（4）Trytopayattentiontowhatishappeninginyourliferightnow.Whereareyou？Whatareyoudoing？Howdoyoufeel？Andyoucangetoutofthingsthathappenedtoyouinthepast.（5）Sometimeswe'reembarrassedwhenwedosomethingwrongtoothers.Inthatcase，trytosaysorry.Facingthemistakesbravelycanbethefirststepinmovingon.A.Bebravetosaysorry.B.Butnoteveryonethinksit'sabigdeal.C.Thentheywilllearnnottomakethemagain.D.Rememberthattheembarrassingmomentisinthepast.E.Sometimesembarrassmentcanstopyoutryingnewthings.F.Laughtercanshowyouthatthere'snothingtoworryabout.7．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WinterSolstice（冬至），the22ndsolartermoftheyearbeginsonDecember22ndandendsonJanuary5ththisyear.OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice，northernpeopleexperiencetheshortestdayandthelongestnightintheyear.Fromthenon，thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshorter.（1）HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutWinterSolstice.TheWinterSolsticeFestivalTherewasasayinginancientChina.TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.AsearlyastheZhouDynasty，peoplerespectedthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice，whichalsowerethefirstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty.Theactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.（2）EatingnutsWhenmidwinterarrives，vital（生命的）movementbeginstoreduceandcalmdown.（3）Infact，mostnutsaregoodforthebrainandheart.Eatingdumplings（4）Thereisasayingthatgoes"HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice."EatingtangyuanInplaces，suchasShanghaipeopleeattangyuan，akindofsmalldumplingballmadeofriceflourtocelebrateWinterSolstice.Eatingmuttonsoup.InYinchuan，Ningxia，thepeopletheredrinkmuttonsoup.（5）Howinteresting!A.Onthisday，bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.B.Duringwinter，innorthChinaeatingdumplingsisnecessarytothefestival.C.TheWinterSolsticealsomeansthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.D.However，manypeoplenevercelebrateit.E.Inthisperiod，eatingnutsisgoodforone'sbody.F.Theygivethesoupastrangename"brain"andshareitwiththeirneighbors.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題）8．（2024秋?榆社縣期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Haveyoueverheardofminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）？Itisalifestyleofmakinglifeeasierbytidyingupandlettinggo.Thisyear，minimalismisbecomingmorepopular，withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.AccordingtoTaizhouDaily，thetopic"minimalism"onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews（瀏覽量）.Butisitreallygoodforus？Yes?Asimplelifestylecanmakeyouhappierandmorerelaxedbecauseyourbrainlikesorder.?Bybuyinglessandfindingsatisfactioninwhatyoualreadyhave，minimalismcanhelpyouspendlessandsavemoremoney.?Fewerthingscouldmeanfewerchores.Soyou'llspendlesstimecleaningandhavemorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.No?Someyoungpeopleoftentrytocontroleverythingoftheirlives，whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandgreatstress.?Someyoungpeopleevengotoofar.Theymightcutdownsocialactivitiesandrefusetobuythings.Whenapersonleadsalifewithoutfriendsandbuyingthingstheylike，theymayfeellonelyandaimless（無(wú)目標(biāo)的）.ToavoidbuyingthingsIdon'tneed，Ispendtoomuchtimelookingatthegoodandbadsidesinsteadofjustdeciding.I'vedonethisbefore；it'sawasteoftime.ShunDuo，a23﹣year﹣oldboyIthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself.SoIdecidetocaremoreaboutmyselfinsteadofthingsaroundme.RouSheng，a19﹣year﹣oldgirlInshort，whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully，takingittoofarcanmakelifefeellessrich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground，livingsimplywhilestayingactiveandconnected.（1）WhydoesthewritermentionthenewsinTaizhouDaily？（2）Pleasefillinthe.（3）Whymightminimalismmakesomeyoungpeoplestressed？（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatismoreimportanttoRouSheng!（5）Doyoulikeminimalism？Whatisyourunderstandingofit？9．（2024秋?祁縣期末）Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown，sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Thisisthewinterblues（憂郁）.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.A.AskforHelpB.ReduceStressC.EatHealthyFoodD.GetOutintheSunE.DoSomeExercise（1）Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.（2）Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）inyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural"feelgood"chemicals.（3）Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood，likecookiesorcandy，itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein，likemeat，chickenorfish.（4）Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrun﹣down.（5）Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway，youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust，orgethelpfromadoctor.10．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Teenagersarealwaysenergetic，creativeaswellasactive.Intheireyes，there'snothingtofear.Justliketheoldsayinggoes，"New﹣borncalvesdonotfearwolves."However，intheirparents'eyes，theyarenotexperiencedenough.Parentsareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvicewhenteenagersneedtomakeimportantdecisions.Theyhopeteenagerscandoastheywish.Thefactisthatteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.Parents'hopeTeenagers'choiceSportsping﹣pongortabletennis（onehouraweek；relaxing，safe）basketball（atleastthirtyminuteseveryday；exciting）Instrumentstheviolinorthepiano（elegant）thedrumsortheguitar（cool，exciting）ClothesT﹣shirts（clean）baggysweaters（cool）HairblackcoloredChartWhilehavingdisagreements，someparentsarealwaystryingtopersuade（勸說(shuō)）theirchildrentofollowtheirideas.Insuchasituation，thechildrenhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.Theywillbetoolazytothinkaboutanything.Somescientistsbelieveteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionsintheirlife.Insomesituations，parentsshouldtakeiteasywhenchildrenhavedifferentideasfromthemratherthanbenervous.Forexample，thechildrencanchoosewhattowearwhilehangingout.Theyshouldalsobeallowedtodecidewhentofinishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.Iftheyareallowedtomakeachoiceoradecision，theywill…Soit'shightimeforparentstolearntoacceptthefactthattheirchildrenaregrowingupandtheyareabletodealwithalotofthingsinaproperway.Theyhavetheirownwayswhichmaybedifferentfromparents'.It'snormalbecausetheyarebornindifferenttimeperiods.It'sunderstandingthatcanmakeparentsandchildrenloveeachotherbetter.（1）Whatareteenagersalwayslike？（2）HowmanydifferencesareshownintheChart？Whydoesthewritermentionthem？（3）Whydoteenagersbecometoolazytothink？（4）Whatwillhappenifteenagersareallowedtomaketheirownchoicesordecisions？（OneexampleisOK.）（5）Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions？Why？11．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）Highschoolisabigstepinanykid'slife.Highschoolmaybechallenging，butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeyears，youcanmakegreatprogress.Hereissomeadviceforyou.A.Obeyyourschoolrules!B.Don'tputitofftilltomorrow.C.Studyasmuchasyoucan.D.Explore（探索）yourself.E.Payattentioninclass.（1）Ifyoudon'twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear，don'tbreakschoolrules，Makesureyoulearnyourschool'sdressrulesaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.（2）Ofcourse，youhopeforgoodresultsattheendoftheterm.Then，youwillneedtobehard﹣working.Readallofthebooksyouarerequestedandspendalotoftimeonstudy.Highschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits，sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoubetter.（3）Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass，thebestwayistopayattention!Followyourteacher'sinstructionsIt'samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.（4）Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofputtingoffwhattheyneedtodo.Thismeansthattheydon'tdothingsuntilthelastminute!Thisisbad，becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow，theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.（5）Highschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.Youshouldtakeelectives（選修科目）thatyouthinkyoumightlike，learntodothingsthatyou'vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo，andreadaboutthingsyou'dliketodointhefuture.五．選詞填空（共1小題）12．（2024秋?榆社縣期末）useskillfinalbeginpolitefinishmanyfailtheychooseinterestunderstandHanfu，animportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture，isgettingpopular.NowmanyyoungpeopleinChinaliketowearit.Youcansee（1）eating，walking，ortakingphotosinhanfu.Anothertraditionalartformispapercutting.Usuallypapercuttings（2）todecorate（裝飾）doorsorwindowsduringbigfestivals.Youcouldneverimaginethatthetwocometogether，butateacherfromTaiyuan，Shanxi（3）madeit.Recently，agroupofstudentsfromaprimaryschoolinTaiyuangavea（n）（4）hanfushowatasportsmeeting.Theclothes，madeofpapercuttings，weremadebyWuWenxiuandherstudents.The55﹣year﹣oldmathteacherhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceshewasyoung，andnowshebringsthose（5）intohermathclasses.Fouryearsago，Wuandherstudents（6）tomakepapercuttinghanfu.Sofar，theyhavecreated（7）thanfortypieces."Wewantedtoshowallofthem，butweweretoldonlytencouldbeusedatthesportsmeeting.Itwasreallyahard（8），"oneofthestudentssaid."Itusuallytakesatleast10days（9）apiece，includingdrawing，cuttingandsewing（縫），"Wusaid."Ihopetheshowcanmakemorekids（10）andbecomeinterestedinthetraditionalart.Afterall，theyarethefutureofourcountry."六．短文填空（共3小題）13．（2024秋?榆社縣期末）Handshaking，akindofsilentlanguage，isimportantinChina.Itisawaytoshowpolitenesswhenpeoplemeetorsaygoodbyetoeachother.Besides，itisalsoawayto（1）thankstoothers.Thenwhoshouldofferhishandfirst？Asforthequestion，there（2）somerulesyoushouldfollow.Generally，theold，theteacher，thewoman，themarriedortheleadershouldreachouttheirhandsfirst.（3）youhavetoshakehandswithagroupofpeople，youshouldstartfromtheoldortheleader.Whenthehostmeetsaguest，thehostshouldshakehandsfirsttoshowhiswelcome；however，whentheysaygoodbyetoeachother，theguestistheperson（4）shouldofferhishandfirst.Whileshakinghands，youshouldpayattention（5）thetimeandstrength（力度）.Itisnotgoodtoshakehandsfortoolongortooshort.A3﹣to﹣5﹣secondsimpleandlighthandshakingisthebest.14．（2024秋?祁縣期末）AgiftisnecessarywhenyouareinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegift（1）frontofyou.Thehostmust（2）youwarmlyandwelcomeyou，andusuallymakesfullpreparationsbycookingdeliciousdishes.（3）themealiswellprepared，thehostmaystillsay，"Mypreparationisnotenough.Pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Whileeating，theelderswilluse（4）topickupfoodforyou.Asaguest，youshouldacceptthefoodthatisofferedbythem.Whenyouwanttoleave，thehostmayaskyoutostaylonger.Youdon'ttakeitseriously.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisagoodidea.Thehostmayfeelthatyou（5）notsatisfied（滿意的）withthetreat.Youshouldfindtherighttimetoleave，dependingonthesituation.15．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.SoteawasborninChina.Chinaisknown（1）tea.Peopleenjoyteanotjustforitstaste，butalsoforitsadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearstheheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeople（2）weight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowingadvice.?Donotdrinktoomuchstrong（3）.Itwillprobablymakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.?Thebesttimetodrinktea（4）betweenmeals.Drinkingteasoonafterorbeforemealsisbadforyourstomach.?Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？（5）greenteahelpsstoptheharmfulinfluenceofthecomputeronyourhealth.?Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教新版九年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之語(yǔ)篇—說(shuō)明文參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024秋?陽(yáng)泉期末）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）Basawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeis（2）C，youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright（權(quán)利）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn't（3）Aifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhen?theirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，the（4）Cateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto（5）A.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（6）B，followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（7）A.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown（8）Caswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A．examplesB．rulesC．a(chǎn)dvice（2）A．boringB．easyC．hard（3）A．mindB．standC．a(chǎn)ccept（4）A．kinderB．warmerC．stricter（5）A．falldownB．runafterC．passby（6）A．HoweverB．BesidesC．Lastly（7）A．clearlyB．loudlyC．quickly（8）A．pastB．nowC．future【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；學(xué)校生活．【答案】BCACABAC【分析】本文講述了每個(gè)學(xué)校都有校規(guī)，遵守校規(guī)是非常重要的，校規(guī)讓學(xué)生更安全，更好地學(xué)習(xí)。規(guī)則也讓世界變得更好。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：然而，一些學(xué)生把規(guī)則視為老師控制他們的方法。A.例子；B.規(guī)則；C.建議。根據(jù)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow（每個(gè)學(xué)校都有學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則），可知一些學(xué)生把規(guī)則視為老師控制他們的方法。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：如果你認(rèn)為你的生活很難，你或許可以想想古代的學(xué)生。A.無(wú)聊的；B.容易的；C.艱難的。根據(jù)下文youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard（你或許可以想想古代的學(xué)生。對(duì)他們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活才是真的艱難。）可知此處是指如果你認(rèn)為你的生活艱難。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們不聽(tīng)話時(shí)，如果老師懲罰他們的孩子，父母并不介意。A.介意；B.容忍；C.接受。根據(jù)teachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright（權(quán)利）topunishthestudents（老師必須嚴(yán)格并且有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生），可知如果老師懲罰他們的孩子，父母并不介意。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：老師越嚴(yán)格，父母越是認(rèn)為他或她是好老師。A.更和藹的；B.更溫暖的；C.更嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)前文"如果老師懲罰孩子，父母并不介意"，可知老師越嚴(yán)格，父母越是認(rèn)為他或她是好老師。故選C。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。A.摔倒；B.追趕；C.經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)runninginthehallways（在走廊上奔跑），可知有可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：此外，遵守規(guī)則可以幫助課堂上的學(xué)生養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A.然而；B.此外；C.最后。根據(jù)Forexample，runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudenttofalldown.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.____，followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit（例如，在走廊上奔跑可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。它可能傷害自己或其他人。____遵守規(guī)則可以幫助課堂上的學(xué)生養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。）可知此處用besides，表示"此外"。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：如果有人不按順序說(shuō)話，其他學(xué)生可能聽(tīng)不清楚老師的話。A.清楚地；B.大聲地；C.快速地。根據(jù)Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn（如果有人不按順序說(shuō)話），可知其他學(xué)生就聽(tīng)不清楚老師說(shuō)什么。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校的規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生為自己的將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。A.過(guò)去；B.現(xiàn)在；C.將來(lái)。根據(jù)Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.（當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后自己出門(mén)時(shí)，他們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀恍枰袷匾?guī)則。）可知學(xué)校的規(guī)則可以幫助學(xué)生為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．（2024秋?祁縣期末）Musicplaysanimportantrolei