必修第一冊Unit4Friendsforever

真題模擬練

（時間：9（）分鐘分值：120分）

第一部分：聽力（略）

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從母題所給的A、8、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

[2021?長沙市高三統(tǒng)一模擬]Ifyou'llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,hereare

someusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.

Whentobuy

Ifyou'regoingtobuyticketsfordomestic（國內(nèi)的）flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.Thisisanoldtip

butstillusefulbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquickly

droptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.

Whentofly

Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU.S.,thecheapest

daysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary（旅行計劃）fortheexpensiveU.S.spring

breaktravelperiodisscheduledfromTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoney（inmostcases）.

Wheretofly

WecontinuetoseegooddealstcBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,Seatieand

Washington,D.C..AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothe

win:er.

Directflightsvsconnectingflights

Comparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsave

youmoney,anditmightbeenoughtcenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample:SanFranciscotoRaleigh:$553

foradirectflight,$362withonestop.

You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.

Compare,compare,compare

Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:

Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyoutherefor

thebestprice-$554foraroundtrip.

However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（S521）.Seewhatyou're

missingwhenyoufailtodocomparison?

21.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheU.S.?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnThursdayafternoon.

C.OnTuesdaymorning.

D.OnSundaymorning.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Stifletheimpulse^^probablymean?

A.Feelfreetodosomething.

B.Suppressthedesiretodosomething.

C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.

D.Makeaquickdecisiononsomething.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.

B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.

C.Thosewhoaretravellingduringthespringbreak.

D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.

B

[2021?福建省高三檢測]Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand

39minutesaday-atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandlelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmight

be,mainlybecauseaswcstareatourdevices\vcarcexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof

energy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidence

suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkiiis,whichiswhybluelight-blocking

glassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveiyconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatit

maybecausingseriousdamage,"Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyof

Ophthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover?bluelightisalso

presentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relooking

atourscreens?Theansweriscyestniin（眼疲勞）：Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociated

withdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead；oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofus

blinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobably

oflittleuse.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmayconicfromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

25.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarcnoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

27.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe

A.tiringB.harmful

C.uselessD.beneficial

C

[2021?西安模以]Instagramisabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatfonn.Aftermonths

oftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook(FB),has

alreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshave

beencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayof

measuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomaking

itsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.

Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp-willdisappearfromInstagram'smain

feed,profilepagesandpermalinkpages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowers

won'tknow(hecount.

CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprove

well-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdelrimenlalsocialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,such

asnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.

Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekey

waysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinking

otherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.

KcneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactof

Instagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurt

psychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes—andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.

28.HowdousersusuallyexperienceInstagramforyears?

A.Byselectingplatforms.B.Byshowingofftalents.

C.Byhiding1很es.D.Bygivinglikes.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword^detrimentar'inParagraph3mean?

A.Profitable.B.Popular.

C.ParmfuLD.Positive.

3().Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.

B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecounto-likes.

C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.

D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InstagramMisusesLikes

B.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikes

C.LikesCauseMentalProblems

D.LikeswillBeHiddenonInsragram

D

[2021?德州模擬]China'sMarsrover,Tianwen-1,willlikelyattempttolandatasiteinnortheasternMars,

accordingtoanewpaperpublishedjustdaysaheadofthemission'slaunch.Thepaperwaswrittenbyteammembersof

China'sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichaimstosendanorbiterandarovertotheRedPlanet.

ThestudyrevealsnewdetailsaboutTianwen-1,outliningitsintendedlandingarea,sciencegoalsandthenamesof

instrumentsaboardthespacecraft.Italsostressesthehistoricnatureofthemission:NotonlyisTianwen-1China'sfirst

fullyhomegrownMarsmission,it'salsothefirsttocarrybothanorbiterandarover.

Tianwen-1means“questionstoheaven”andwastakenfromtheti:lcofapoembyQuYuan(340一278BC).The

spacecraftwillreachMarsinFebruary2021,atthesametimeasNASA'sPerseveranceroverandtheUnitedArab

Emirates'HopeorbiterlaunchedonSunday(July19).However,China'sroverwillremainattachedtotheorbiterfbr

twotothreemonthsbeforeattemptingitslanding,accordingtothepaper.

ThechosenlandingareaisUtopiaPlanitia,ahugebasinformedbyalargeimpactfarbackinMars'historythat

wasalsotheregionwhereNASA'sViking2landertoucheddownin1976.Chinahadisolatedapartofthevastplainas

alandingarea,whichmeanstherewillbemoretimeandatmospherefbrtheentryspacecrafttoslowdownandsafely

landonthesurface.1helatitudeisalsosuitableforreceivingenoughsunlighttopowerthe240kilogramsrover.1he

rela:ivelysmoothsurfacewillalsobehelpfulforroving.Themissionalsobenefitsfromtheengineeringheritageof

China'sChang'elunarexplorationprogram,thepapernoted.

TheTianwen-1orbiterwilloperateinapolarorbitinordertomapMars.Theroverwillalsoinvestigatethe

surfacesoilcharacteristicsandwater-icedistributionwithitsownSubsurfaceExplorationRadar.Itwillalsoanalyze

surfacematerialcompositionandcharacteristicsoftheMartianclimateandenvironmentonthesurface.

32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TolayoutkeydetailsaboutTianwen-1.

B.TostatehowTianwen-1wasinvented.

C.TostressthehistoricmeaningofTianwen-1.

D.ToanalyzecharacteristicsoftheMartianclimate.

33.WhatismostspecialaboutTianwen-1accordingtoPara.2?

A.ItwasnamedafterQuYuan,afamouspoetinChinesehistory.

B.ItwillreachMarsatthesametimeasNASA'sViking2.

C.Itwillremainfor2or3monthsonMars.

D.ItwillcompleteorbitingandrovinginaMarsmission.

34.WhyisUtopiaPlanitiachosenasthelandingareaofTianwen-1?

A.TherareairthereissuitablefortheflightofTianwen.

B.TheareacanprotectTianwen-1fromtoomuchsunlight.

C.Ithasrelativelysmoothsurface,whichishelpfulforroving.

D.Thereisnospacecraftsuccessfullylandingthereinhistory.

35.Thelastparagraphstatesmainly.

A.Tianwen-l'shistoriccontributions

B.Tianwen-l'snewradarinstruments

C.Tianwen-l'sacademicadvantages

D.Tianwen-l'sscientificgoals

II.七選五

GetaHealthyHome

[2021?山東省德州市名校聯(lián)考]Mostofushavespentmorelimeathomein2020（hanweeverimaginedpossible.

_36_Theselipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.

Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityof

Arizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421.000differentbacteria（細菌），includingEscherichiacoil

andstrep.Pesticides（殺蟲劑）andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.37

Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.

_38_ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattention

todetail.

39Inasmallstudy?volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.ir.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelit

primarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepy

andperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.

Cleantheairinyourhome.40TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentof

pollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfillers(過3慮器)cancleanasingleroomorthe

entirehouse.

A.Worknearawindow.

B.Studyintheartificiallight.

C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.

D.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.

E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.

F.Ahigh-cfficicncyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch

G.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.

II.完形填空

[2021?濰坊市高三下學(xué)期二模JHansenandhis10-ycar-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityevery

weekendfbrthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(RtW)fouryearsagoto1ameal,listen

totheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycould2help.

“Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmall

gcsairccanhavea3impactonotherslessfortunate,“Hansen4inaninterview.

Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger5.Ward,ahomeless,was6inaflat.Hecredited

theHansenswithhelpinghim7thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets."Itisgreattohavefriendswho

makeusfeelHandI'mimpressedwiththepair*”Wardsaid.

Fatherandson's9havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat10faithandcommunity,whichemphasizes

the11communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomeless12

alone.They'rehopingempathywill13.

“Myhopefbrthefiiturcisto14moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wccouldandwcwillsucceed15

wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless?”Chasesaid.

41.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat

42.A.oftcnB.furtherC.alsoD.even

43.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive

44.A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted

45.A.desircsB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions

46.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed

47.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to

48.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.awesomeD.calm

49.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts

50.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects

51.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role

52.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict

53.A.goawayB.catchonC.fadeoutD.giveoff

54.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain

55.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so

in.語法填空

|2021?湖北模擬］Havingavegandietmightsoundhard.However,inrecentyears,veganism(純素食主義)has

becomeoneof56fastest-growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.

AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000

people57.(choose)veganismoverthepastdecade.

Whatisdrivingthis58(grow)inveganism?Itisbecausepeoplewanttoprotecttheenvircmment.

Producingmeatanddairyproducts59.(be)stressfulfortheenvironment.Accordingtoastudy,globalmeat

manufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfigureis60.(high)than

alltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonis61.manyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieve

it'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.

Formanypeople,veganism62.(simple)meanseatingnomeat,chccscoreggs,butgoinganimal-frcc

alsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimalsarckillcd63.(make)

leatherproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPumahasmade

shoesoutofpineappleleaves.Teslaissaidtoberemovinganimal-basedleather64itsseats.

So,ifyou'reinterestedin65(protect)theenvironment,youmightwanttogive

ni.應(yīng)用文寫作

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

［2021?濟南市高三針對性訓(xùn)

練］假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Frank來信詢問你關(guān)于新冠疫情中復(fù)學(xué)的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回

信：

I.表達感謝；

2.介紹你的情況(學(xué)習(xí)、生活等)；

3.表示關(guān)心。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右：

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearFrank.