2026高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語課后習(xí)題專項能力提升練題組練(三)中國元素Passage1(2025安徽黃山二模)主題:DeepSeek 詞數(shù):198難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:7分鐘ReleasedonJan20,DeepSeekquicklysoaredtothetopofApple’sappstore’sfreecharts,surpassingOpenAI’sChatGPT.Intaskssuchasmathematics,codingandnaturallanguagereasoning,theperformanceofDeepSeekiscomparabletothe1.(lead)modelsfromheavyweightslikeOpenAI.

Officiallyknown2.DeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm3.(found)inJuly2023.Whenaskedaboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek”,its4.(late)R1chatbotreplied,“Thenamereflectsthecompany’smissiontodeeplyexploreandadvancethefoundationaltechnologiesofAI,aiming5.(push)theboundariesofAIinnovationandapplication.”

ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercosts6.waswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.7.(compare)tootherwell-knownmodels,DeepSeekachievedanorder-of-magnitude(數(shù)量級)reductionofcost.

DeepSeekhasgreatlybenefitedfromopen-sourceprinciplesand,inturn,demonstrates8.strongcommitmenttosharingknowledgeandcontributingtothecollectiveadvancementoftechnology.WhileOpenAI9.(initial)startedasanopen-sourceorganizationbutlatershiftedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekhastakenadifferentpath.Highlightingtheimportanceofpromotingcooperationandinnovationthroughopen-sourceprinciples,LiangWenfeng,thefounderofDeepSeek,saidthatbuildingarobusttechnologicalecosystemisthe10.(prior).

Passage2(2025江西吉安一模)主題:中國跳舞類人機(jī)器人 詞數(shù):240難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:8分鐘JustasDeepSeek’sAIassistantcontinuestodominateheadlines,anothertechnologicalwonderfromChinaiscapturingglobalattention—dancinghumanoid(類人)robots.Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala11.(become)verypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.

TheperformancefeaturedUnitree’sH1humanoidrobotsdancingalongside16humanperformers.Apartfromtheirenergeticdance12.(step),theywerealsoabletothrowandcatchhandkerchiefs,justlikeYangkodancedancers,13.manyconsideroneofthehigh-lightsoftheperformance.

Unlikemosthumanoidrobotsthathavedifficultywithbasicbalance,theserobotswereabletospinandthrowhandkerchiefs14.theairbeforecatchingthemsmoothly.Thislevelofprecisionisnosmallachievement—evenTesla’srobothasstruggledwithbasic15.(stable).

TheUnitreeH1robots,standingat1.8meterstallandweighing47kilograms,wentthroughthreemonthsofintensiveAItraining16.(perfect)theirperformance.Moreover,usinglaserSLAMforprecisepositioning,therobots17.(design)toadjustthemselvestofitthestage’sset-up.

Thepopularvideohasledto18.(incredible)heateddiscussionsaboutChina’sgrowingdominanceinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.WithDeepSeekprovingthathigh-performanceAIcanbebuiltatalowercost,andUnitree19.(show)humanoidrobotsthatcandancewithprecision,Chinaisrisingas20.globalleaderinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.

Passage3(2025山西臨汾三模)主題:登月計劃 詞數(shù):212難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:7分鐘TheChang’emoonprogramhaslaunchedincreasinglycomplexand21.(ambition)missionsoverthepast17years.

Chang’e1andChang’e222.(send)orbiterstothemoonin2007and2010,separately.Chang’e3markedChina’sfirsttripto23.lunarsurface,puttinganexploreronthenearsideinlate2013.Chang’e4landedonthefarsideinearly2019.Chang’e5-T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoon24.returnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesback25.(safe),whichChang’e5didinlate2020.

Andtherearemoremissionstocome.Chang’e7isscheduledtolaunchin202626.(assess)theresourcepotentialofthemoon’ssouthpolarregion27.isthoughttohaveplentyofwaterice.Chang’e8willliftofftwoyearslatertotestwaystousethoseresourceson-site.

Andallofthisworkwillleadtosomethingevenmuch28.(big)ifallgoesaccordingtoplan:29.(crew)landingstothemoon,whichChinaaimstostartby2030.ThenationwantstobuildastationnearthesouthpolecalledtheInternationalLunarResearchStationlaterinthe2030s,withhelpfrom30.(partner)suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan.

Passage4(2025山西太原二模)主題:中國象棋 詞數(shù):270難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:9分鐘ChineseChess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatimelessboardgameinChineseculture.TheexactoriginofChineseChessremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars,butmanybelievethegamewith32pieces31.(invent)tomirrorthebattleattheHongCanalduringtheChu-HanPeriod.Initially32.gamefortheupperclass,ChineseChessrapidlygainedpopularityandeventuallyspreadthroughoutChinesesociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty33.ChineseChessevolvedintoitsfinalizedpattern—thechessboardwithBoundaryRiveraswellastherulesofthegame.

Farmorethanaformofentertainment,ChineseChessserves34.aprofoundmentalexercise.Thegamecombineselementsofstrategy,calculationandprediction,thus35.(promote)people’slogicalthinking,planningandtacticsaswellascharactercultivation.TherearemanysayingsinChineseculturethat36.(direct)reflectthespiritofchess.Forexample,aChinesesaying“watchingwithouttelling,atruegentleman”indicatesthatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvice37.(show)respectforothers.

Asaculturaltreasuremeantforall,ChineseChessisgoing38.(globe).Itisnowenjoyedbyoverabillionfans,mostof39.areinChina,Vietnam,SingaporeandotherAsiancountries.ChineseChesstournamentsattheregionalandinternationallevelstakeplaceintheworldeveryyear.Technologicalinnovations,suchasonlineplatformsandmobileapplications,areenabling40.(enthusiast)toconnect,competeandcommunicatewitheachotherregardlessofgeographicbarriers.Younggenerationsofchessplayerscontinuetocarrythetorchwithsharedpassion.

答案：Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DeepSeek于1月20日發(fā)布,迅速躥升至蘋果應(yīng)用商店免費榜單的首位,超過了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在數(shù)學(xué)、編碼和自然語言推理等任務(wù)中,DeepSeek的性能可以與OpenAI等重量級公司的領(lǐng)先模型相媲美。1.leading考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾models,用形容詞作定語,故填leading。2.as考查固定短語。knownas作為……而聞名。故填as。3.wasfounded考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。“found”意為“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且時間是2023年7月,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasfounded。4.latest考查最高級。根據(jù)句意以及空后R1chatbot為名詞可知,此處為形容詞,“itslatestR1chatbot”指“它的最新的R1聊天機(jī)器人”。故填latest。5.topush考查非謂語動詞。aimtodosth.旨在做某事,故填topush。6.than考查連詞。根據(jù)比較級lower可知用than。故填than。7.Compared考查非謂語動詞。comparedto與……相比。故填Compared。8.a考查冠詞?！癱ommitment”是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一種強烈的承諾”,strong首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,故填a。9.initially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞“started”,表示OpenAI最初是一個開源組織,故用副詞修飾。故填initially。10.priority考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作表語,表示“優(yōu)先事項”,用名詞。故填priority。長難句分析ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercoststhanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。thanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates為比較狀語從句的省略。譯文:DeepSeek的突破表明了以遠(yuǎn)低于美國普遍預(yù)期的成本實現(xiàn)先進(jìn)人工智能的可能性。Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國跳舞類人機(jī)器人引發(fā)全球關(guān)注。11.hasbecome考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepastfewweeks可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語avideo為單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。12.steps考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。step為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示數(shù)量大于一,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。13.which考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作consider的賓語,故填o考查介詞。otheair表示“把……拋向空中”是固定搭配。故填into。15.stability考查名詞。作介詞with的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞。故填stability。16.toperfect考查非謂語動詞?？仗幵诰渲凶髂康臓钫Z,應(yīng)用不定式。故填toperfect。17.weredesigned考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。描述過去發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語therobots與謂語design之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用were。故填weredesigned。18.incredibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞heated,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填incredibly。19.showing考查非謂語動詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動詞show與賓語Unitree之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填showing。20.a考查冠詞。leader為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個”,且global發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。長難句分析Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeverypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.分析:本句為簡單句。performingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語;現(xiàn)在分詞短語demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics作狀語。譯文:在過去的幾周里,一段16個機(jī)器人在中國春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上表演傳統(tǒng)秧歌的視頻非常受歡迎,展示了中國機(jī)器人技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。Passage3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的登月計劃及已經(jīng)取得的成就。21.ambitious考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞missions需要用形容詞作定語。故填ambitious。22.sent考查動詞時態(tài)。主語Chang’e1andChang’e2與send為主動關(guān)系,且in2007and2010是過去的時間,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填sent。23.the考查冠詞。lunarsurface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠詞。故填the。24.and考查連詞。分析句子可知,launched和returned是并列的動作,故填and。25.safely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾“get...back”需要用副詞作狀語。故填safely。26.toaccess考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toassess。27.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子可知,這里考查定語從句,先行詞themoon’ssouthpolarregion,為物,在從句中作主語,故填that或which。28.bigger考查形容詞比較級。evenmuch修飾比較級,故填bigger。29.crewed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞landings,需要用形容詞。故填crewed。30.partners考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知,partner是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan”可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填partners。長難句分析Chang’e5-T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely,whichChang’e5didinlate2020.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014為并列謂語;provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,thatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;whichChang’e5didinlate2020為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。譯文:2014年,嫦娥5-T1在月球周圍發(fā)射了一個測試著陸器,并返回地球,證明它可以安全帶回月球樣本,嫦娥5號在2020年底做到了這一點。Passage4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國象棋(又稱象棋)的起源、發(fā)展演變過程、它不僅僅是一種娛樂形式,更是一種深刻的思維鍛煉方式,還闡述了中國象棋所體現(xiàn)的文化精神,以及它走向全球的現(xiàn)狀和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對其發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用。31.wasinvented考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。believe后是省略了that的賓語從句,從句主語是thegame,invent與thegame之間是被動關(guān)系,且這里是在說過去游戲被發(fā)明這件事,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvented。32.a考查冠詞。game是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表示“一種游戲”,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,game發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。33.that考查強調(diào)句。本句為強調(diào)句,其基本形式為“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”,這里強調(diào)的是時間狀語“notuntiltheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是物時,用that。34.as考查固定搭配。serveas意為“作為,充當(dāng)”。故填moting考查非謂語動詞。空處已有謂語動詞combines,所以設(shè)空處要用非謂語形式,此處是游戲結(jié)合多種元素產(chǎn)生的自然而然的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填promoting。36.directly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾從句謂語動詞reflect,修飾動詞要用副詞形式。故填directly。37.toshow考查非謂語動詞。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示“不主動給出建議”的目的是“表示對他人的尊重”。故填toshow。38.global考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。go是系動詞,后面要接形容詞作表語,goglobal意為“走向全球”。故填global。39.whom考查定語從句。逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是fans,指人,在介詞of后作賓語,故填whom。40.enthusiasts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。enable是及物動詞,后面接名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境這里指“愛好者們”,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填enthusiasts。長難句分析Forexample,aChinesesaying“watchingwithouttelling,atruegentleman”indicatesthatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvicetoshowrespectforothers.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。thatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvicetoshowrespectforothers為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,whatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvice為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,動詞不定式短語toshowrespectforothers作目的狀語。譯文:例如,中國有句諺語“觀棋不語真君子”表明,有良好舉止或品質(zhì)的人應(yīng)該只是觀察正在發(fā)生的事情,而不主動給出建議,以表示對他人的尊重。題組練(四)旅游觀光Passage1(2025廣東佛山二模)主題:地點介紹 詞數(shù):223難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:7分鐘Macaudrawstouristsfromeverycorneroftheworldwithitsexcellentfood,outstandingarchitecture,historyanddynamicculture.ThissmallcityinsoutheastChina,recognizedasa“CreativeCityofGastronomy”byUNESCO,1.(offer)alotforvisitorstoexperience.

Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore,startwiththeSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,2.arethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthose3.(visit)Macauforthefirsttime.Fromthere,followyourinnersenseandbeadventurous,andMacauwillrewardyou4.itstruebeautyandhiddenspots.Anddon’thesitatetotastethelocalstreetfoodyouwillfindontheway.

Macau’sintegrationofdiversecultures5.(reflect)initsnumerouschurchesandtemples,which,likemostofthelandmarksintown,don’tchargeforthe6.(enter).So,feelfreetowalkinanddiscover.

NotriptoMacauwouldbecompletewithouttaking7.tourofthehistoricalTaipa.Thepicturesque8.(street)ofTaipaVillagearefilledwith9.(vivid)coloredhouses,stunningchurches,ancienttemplesandtraditionalChineseshops.10.(experience)atasteofMacanesebitesandtreats,justeatanddrinkyourwayaround.You’llnevergetstuckforideasonwheretodineatTaipaVillage!

Passage2(2025廣東茂名二模)主題:旅游景點詞數(shù):224難度:★★★☆☆限時:7分鐘Beijing’suniqueculturalidentityattractedrecordtouriststonewheightsin2024,mostofwhom11.(drive)inpartbythepopularityofitsnewlylistedUNESCOWorldHeritageCentralAxis(軸).Followingits12.(include)ontheworldheritagelist,visitsrosesignificantly13.thecentralaxisbecomingamustvisitforbothdomesticandinternationaltourists.

TheBeijingCentralAxis,14.(stretch)7.8kilometersfromtheYongdingGateinthesouthtotheDrumandBellTowersinthenorth,wasconstructedbasedonancientarchitecturalphilosophies15.(shape)anddefineanideallayoutforacapitalcitythen.TheCentralAxisdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty,whileitslengthwasextendedintheMingandQingdynasties.Itisanepitome(縮影)oftraditionalcitydesign,in16.thecentralpositionistheemphasis,indicatingthepurposeofconstructingsocialorderandstandardizingsociallifethroughthecitylayout.Itisalsothe17.(grand)andbestpreservedcitycentralaxisaroundtheworld,andamodelforthedevelopmentofamatureChinesecapital.

AlthoughBeijing’sculturalheritageremainedcentralto18.(it)tourismappeallastyear,previouslyvisitedasstand-alonesites,theselandmarksnow19.(collective)drawcrowdsaspartofthe“Citywalk”experience,offeringtourists20.newperspectiveonBeijing’shistoryandculture.

Passage3(2025重慶三模)主題:安陽殷墟博物館 詞數(shù):225難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:7分鐘OpenedtothepubliconFeb.26,2023,theYinxuMuseuminAnyang,HenanProvince,hasbecomeapopularattraction,receivingover1.8millionvisitsin2024.Tocelebrateitsfirstanniversary,aseriesof21.(activity)wereheld,includinglectures,seminars(研討會),andperformances.

Anewexhibition,TheShowofKing’sReturn,featuring36ancientinscribed(刻字的)bonesfromtheTianjinMuseum,waslaunchedonWednesday.Thesebones,22.(discover)attheYinxuRuinsinthelate19thcentury,aredirectlyrelatedtoWuDing,23.ShangDynastyking.Oraclebone(甲骨)inscriptionsaretheearliest-knownwritingsysteminChinaand24.(list)intheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisterin2017.

Themuseumdisplaysover4,000artifacts,includingbronze,pottery,andjadevessels,andoracleboneinscriptions,showcasingthe25.(high)civilizationalachievementsofChina’sBronzeAge.

ArchaeologistWangWeihighlightstheperformanceoverthepastyear.“Theartifactsleavea26.(last)impressiononvisitorssincetheyareintroduced27.themoststraightforwardandeffectivemanner,”hesays.

HeYuling,headoftheAnyangworkstation,notesthatYinxuMuseummayjusthavecelebrateditsfirstbirthday,28.theYinxuRuinsdatebacksome3,000years.29.(consequent),theyounginstitutionstillhasalongway30.(go)tofullyillustratethehistoryandcultureitcontains.

Passage4主題:旅游景點 詞數(shù):221難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:7分鐘YunshuiyaoislocatedinthesouthofFujianProvince.It’sapeacefulandbeautifulvillagewithhundredsofyearsofhistorybehindit,particularlywith31.(refer)totheJianclan(宗族).Themajorityofthebuildingsthereareclayhousesbuiltby32.(gift)workersduringtheQingDynasty,includingabigAncestralHallfortheJianfamily.Thereareseveralbanyantrees(榕樹)ontheriverside,whicharehundredsofyearsold.Oneofthemhasbranchesmeasuringover30meters33.length.Therearetwofamoustulounearby.

HuaiyuanLouwasbuiltin1909,followingthe“connectedrooms”design.Becauseofitsshorthistory,thewholebuildinggetswell34.(preserve)andthusservesasagoodexampleof35.acirculartuloushouldlooklike.HuaiyuanLouisfourstoreys(樓層)high,witheachfloor36.(hold)34rooms.

HeguiLouwasbuiltin1732,37.(original)withfourstoreys.Unfortunately,it38.(destroy)duringanattack;itlaterhadreconstructionandhadfivestoreys.Themainstructurenowhas28roomsoneachfloor.There’s39.frontyardprovidingmorespaceforresidents.

Thesebuildingsarevaluableandhaveatendency40.(attract)moreandmoretourists.

答案：Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國澳門憑借美食、建筑、歷史和文化吸引世界各地游客,還推薦了一些景點,并講述了澳門多元文化融合的體現(xiàn)。1.offers考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。offer(提供)是謂語動詞,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Thissmallcity是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填offers。2.which考查定語從句。“arethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecity”是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,設(shè)空處指物,在從句中作主語,故填which。

3.visiting考查非謂語動詞?！癕acauforthefirsttime”作后置定語,修飾those。故填visiting。

4.with考查介詞。rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意為“用某物回報某人”。故填with。5.isreflected考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。reflect(體現(xiàn))是謂語動詞,與主語Macau’sintegration之間是被動關(guān)系,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填isreflected。6.entry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后接名詞,故填entry。7.a考查冠詞。takeatourof是固定短語,意為“游覽,參觀”。故填a。8.streets考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞street(街道)作主語,結(jié)合謂語動詞are可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填streets。9.vividly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。提示詞修飾動詞colored,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,故填vividly。10.Toexperience考查非謂語動詞。“atasteofMacanesebitesandtreats”是“justeatanddrinkyourwayaround”的目的,不定式作目的狀語;句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Toexperience。

長難句分析Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore,startwiththeSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,whicharethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthosevisitingMacauforthefirsttime.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,whicharethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthosevisitingMacauforthefirsttime為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,visitingMacauforthefirsttime為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。譯文:如果你不確定要去探索哪些景點,可以從大三巴牌坊和議事亭前地開始,它們是這座城市最著名的地標(biāo),也是拍照最多的地方,是首次來澳門的游客必去之處。Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2024年北京中軸線作為新的世界文化遺產(chǎn),吸引了大量的游客,成為旅游熱點。11.weredriven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在定語從句中作謂語動詞,主語為mostofwhom,為復(fù)數(shù),與drive之間為被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語in2024可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填weredriven。12.inclusion考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作賓語,故應(yīng)用名詞,故填inclusion。13.with考查介詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補足語”,故填with。14.stretching考查非謂語動詞。TheBeijingCentralAxis與stretch之間為主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填stretching。15.toshape考查非謂語動詞。此處意為“其設(shè)計建設(shè)基于古代建筑理念的目的是為了塑造和定義當(dāng)時理想的都城布局”,故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語,故填toshape。16.which考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指物,定語從句中缺少介詞in的賓語,故應(yīng)用which。17.grandest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級“grandest”作定語,修飾citycentralaxis,故填grandest。18.its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處意為“它的旅游吸引力”,指代“北京的”,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾tourismappeal,故填its。19.collectively考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞draw,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,故填collectively。20.a考查冠詞。此處“perspective視角”為可數(shù)名詞,且此處泛指“一個新的視角”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,new的讀音以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。長難句分析AlthoughBeijing’sculturalheritageremainedcentraltoitstourismappeallastyear,previouslyvisitedasstand-alonesites,theselandmarksnowcollectivelydrawcrowdsaspartofthe“C