2024年中考英語聽力模擬練習題一、中考英語聽力考查核心與練習意義中考英語聽力（滿分通常20-30分）聚焦信息捕捉、語境理解、邏輯推理三大能力，覆蓋日常交際（購物、問路、校園生活等）、語篇理解（對話/獨白主旨、細節(jié)）、信息轉(zhuǎn)述（單詞/短語填空）三類題型。通過模擬練習，可熟悉命題邏輯、強化聽力技巧，提升考場應變力。二、題型特點與備考方向1.短對話理解（10-15題，占比約50%）特點：單段對話（1-2句）+1題，考查細節(jié)（時間、價格、地點）、態(tài)度（同意/反對）、推理（隱含意圖）。策略：聽前圈選項關鍵詞（如“50yuan”“l(fā)ibrary”）；聽時抓轉(zhuǎn)折詞（but）、語調(diào)（升調(diào)表疑問）；注意同義替換（如“onsale”→“cheaper”）。2.長對話/獨白理解（5-10題，占比約30%）特點：多輪對話（或獨白）+3-5題，考查語篇主旨、細節(jié)串聯(lián)、邏輯推理（如旅行計劃、活動通知）。策略：聽前預測場景（通過選項關鍵詞，如“cinema”“volunteer”）；聽時記錄關鍵信息（時間、數(shù)字、動作）；聽后結(jié)合選項排除干擾（如“Saturday”vs“Sunday”）。3.信息填空（5-10空，占比約20%）特點：短文/對話+填空，考查單詞拼寫、短語記錄、形式轉(zhuǎn)換（如單復數(shù)、時態(tài)）。策略：聽前分析空的詞性（名詞/形容詞/動詞），預測內(nèi)容（如“bring...”后填物品）；聽時快速記錄，注意拼寫（如“uniform”）；聽后檢查形式（如“gift”→“gifts”）。三、2024年中考英語聽力模擬練習題（一）短對話理解（共10小題，每題1分）聽10段短對話，每段后有1題，從A、B、C中選最佳答案（每段讀1遍）。1.場景：購物M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:Itwas50yuanlastweek,butnowit'sonsalefor40yuan.Q:HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.90yuan.2.場景：天氣W:It'srainingheavily.Didyoubringanumbrella,Tom?M:No,Ididn't.ButIhavearaincoatinmyschoolbag.Q:WhatdoesTomhavetokeepofftherain?A.Anumbrella.B.Araincoat.C.Ahat.3.場景：交通M:Whyareyoulate?Thebusleft5minutesago.W:Imissedthebus.SoItookataxihere.A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.場景：校園活動W:Areyougoingtotheschoolartshowtomorrow?Q:Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?5.場景：時間M:WhenistheEnglishtest?IsitonFriday?W:No,it'sonThursday.Fridaywe'llhaveaPEclass.Q:WhenistheEnglishtest?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.6.場景：職業(yè)W:Whoisthatmaninawhitecoat?M:He'sDr.Smith.Heworksinahospital.Q:What'sDr.Smith'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.場景：態(tài)度M:Let'sgotothemoviestonight.W:I'msorry.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheagrees.B.Sheisbusy.C.Shelikesmovies.8.場景：地點M:Wheredidyouloseyourwallet?W:Ithinkitwasinthesupermarket.Iboughtsomefoodthere.Q:Wheremightthewalletbe?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Athome.9.場景：原因W:Whydoyoulooktired?M:Istayeduplatetofinishmyreport.Q:Whyistheboytired?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hestayeduplate.C.Hewasill.10.場景：建議M:Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldseeadentist.Q:What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Takemedicine.B.Seeadentist.C.Restathome.（二）長對話理解（共7小題，每題1分）聽2段長對話，每段后有3-4題，從A、B、C中選最佳答案（每段讀2遍）。第一段（場景：周末計劃）M:Hi,Lucy!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mnotsure.Maybegotothecinema.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Iwanttoclimbthemountainwithmyfriends.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Soundsgreat!ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Whenareyougoing?M:OnSundaymorning.We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00.W:OK.I'llbethereontimeifIfinishmyhomework.1.WhatmightLucydothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Climbthemountain.C.Dohomework.2.WhenwillMikeandhisfriendsmeet?A.Saturdaymorning.B.Sundaymorning.C.Sundayafternoon.3.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthemountain.第二段（場景：圖書館借書）W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,IwanttoborrowabookaboutChinesehistory.W:Sure.Hereisthebook.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.M:Thanks.Bytheway,whendoesthelibraryclosetoday?W:At5:30p.m.Anditopensat8:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.M:Gotit.I'llreturnitontime.1.Whatkindofbookdoestheboywanttoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.2.Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.3.Whendoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.5:30p.m.（三）獨白理解（共3小題，每題1分）聽1段獨白，回答3題，從A、B、C中選最佳答案（獨白讀2遍）。（主題：校園音樂節(jié)）1.Whenwillthemusicfestivalstart?A.May12th.B.May15th.C.May18th.2.Wherewillthemusicfestivalbeheld?A.Schoolhall.B.Playground.C.Gym.3.Howcanstudentsgettickets?A.Buyonline.B.Fromthestudentoffice.C.Fromteachers.（四）信息填空（共5小題，每題1分）聽1段短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容填空（每空1詞，短文讀2遍）。（主題：志愿者活動）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________四、聽力技巧實戰(zhàn)指南1.短對話：“關鍵詞+語境”雙抓圈選項關鍵詞（如第1題“40yuan”“50yuan”），聽時重點捕捉數(shù)字、動作、態(tài)度詞。注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞（but）、否定詞（not），如第7題“I'msorry.Ihaveto...”隱含“忙碌，無法赴約”。2.長對話/獨白：“預測+記錄”結(jié)合聽前看選項，預測場景（如“l(fā)ibrary”“musicfestival”），預判問題方向（時間、地點、事件）。聽時用縮寫/符號記錄（如“8:00am”“schoolgate”），避免逐字記錄。3.信息填空：“詞性+拼寫”并重聽前分析空的詞性（如第1空“some”后接名詞復數(shù)，推測填“gifts”）。聽時快速記錄，聽后檢查形式（如“uniform”拼寫，“clothes”單復數(shù)）。五、參考答案與解析（一）短對話理解1.A（解析：女士說“nowit'sonsalefor40yuan”，關鍵詞“now”“40yuan”）2.B（解析：男士說“havearaincoat”，排除umbrella和hat）3.B（解析：女士說“tookataxi”，對應選項B）4.B（解析：男士說“practicethepiano”，雖提到“artshow”但用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折）5.A（解析：女士明確“onThursday”）6.B（解析：“Dr.Smith”“hospital”暗示職業(yè)為醫(yī)生）7.B（解析：“I'msorry.Ihaveto...”表“忙碌，無法去看電影”）8.A（解析：女士說“inthesupermarket”）9.B（解析：男士說“stayeduplate”）10.B（解析：女士建議“seeadentist”）（二）長對話理解第一段1.B（解析：Lucy說“Soundsgreat!ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst”，隱含“若完成作業(yè)則去爬山”，因此“可能去爬山”）2.B（解析：Mike說“OnSundaymorning”）3.B（解析：Mike說“meetattheschoolgate”）第二段1.B（解析：男士說“borrowabookaboutChinesehistory”）2.B（解析：女士說“keepitfortwoweeks”）3.A（解析：女士說“opensat8:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday”）（三）獨白理解1.B（解析：獨白中“startonMay15th”）2.A（解析：“heldintheschoolhall”）（四）信息填空1.gifts（解析：