英語翻譯練習題及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.1．網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）2．我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）4．為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）6．盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）【答案】1．TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.2．Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3．Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4．Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5．Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6．Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準確、地道三個要求。正確就是譯文沒有明顯的語言錯誤，準確是指考生能運用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無語言錯誤，而且用此選句符合英語習慣，意義表達生動靈活。所以，做翻譯題時要綜合運用詞句知識，注意詞匯的習慣搭配和句子時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。1．表示“越來越……”，英語的表達方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進行時里中。2．表示“與……一樣……”應該用“as+adj./adv原級+as…”結構。3．本句要注意兩點：1.動名詞用作主語的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj(做賓補)使……保持某種狀態(tài)。4．“為了紀念……”應選用“inthememoryof”固定短語來表達。5．解答本題要注意兩點：1.強調句型的運用；2.rememberdoingsth.記住做過某事。6．本句較為復雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構成介詞短語作狀語外，還要注意句中謂語動詞的準確選擇和時態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實施援救”這一目的狀語的表達。2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這個專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)2．對國家來說，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟增長同樣重要。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，學生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。。╥nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】1．Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.2．For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3．Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4．Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的要求翻譯。1．考查非謂語動詞和prove的用法。Themethod與recommend之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，prove用作連系動詞，prove(tobe)+adj表示“（被）證明是……的”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective2．考查非謂語動詞和as...as的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，as+adj+表示“同……一樣……”，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3．考查感嘆句和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感嘆句，同時用if引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，beinvolvedin表示“參與”，故翻譯為：Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4．考查倒裝。notonly…butalso表示“不但……而且”，注意notonly和butalso后面都有主謂結構時，如果notonly位于第一分句主語之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個分句，即butalso后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為：Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學會尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會，與他人建立和諧的關系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個辯論隊齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(rewardv.)________________________【答案】1．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句關鍵詞（組）：achievesuccess“取得成功”，withease“熟練地；不費力地”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．本句關鍵詞（組）：keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷靜”，emergency“緊急情況”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成嚴重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時的句子”。故譯為Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句關鍵詞（組）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人際間的差異”，avoidmisunderstanding“避免誤會”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“與他人建立和諧的關系”。only位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結構。故譯為Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句關鍵詞（組）：tothecoach’srelief“令教練欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”，overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各種困難”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．很多人對他們的潛能一無所知。(ignorant)__________________________________2．這些政策在一定程度上對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟衰退負有責任。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國人民友好相處。(longfor)__________________________________4．青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢值得我們關注和研究，也值得整個社會群策群力，共商對策。(which)__________________________________【答案】1．Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2．Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.3．Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4．Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【解析】1．考查ignorant相關用法和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為beignorantof...“不知道”、“不懂”。結合漢意，故翻譯為：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2．考查extent的相關用法和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.3．考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞為longfor“渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。結合漢意。故翻譯為Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4．考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為主語，謂語為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關系代詞為which。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達。（accessible）3．在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結構。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設施”，accessible“易接近的；可進入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety“這樣一個快速變化的社會”，beafraidof/that“擔心，害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅持信念”，payoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會白費”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應使一般現(xiàn)在時或將來時，“取得成功”屬于過去，應使用一般過去時。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。（needn.）2．在現(xiàn)代社會中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會導致平均壽命的縮短。(which)3．他在聯(lián)合國大會上關于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚。(compliment)4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作，最終因為勞累病了。(down)【答案】1．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.2．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.3．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.4．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用，同時也要注意名詞單復數(shù)及非謂語動詞。1．本題的難點在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼車可以用shareacar來表示。2．本題的難點在于非限定性定語從句的使用，understress表示“承受壓力”。3．本題需要注意compliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復數(shù)形式。4．本題需要注意bedevotedto后需要接動名詞或名詞作賓語，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點的影響。(Themore...)2．到底是什么讓你對考試結果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對激烈的競爭和許多不確定因素，家長對孩子的學業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時代的步伐，那么不久你就會被時代拋棄。(So)【答案】1．Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.2．Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3．Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.4．Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號內的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.2．考查強調句型的特殊疑問句形式。強調句型的特殊疑問句結構為：whatisitthat…?陳述的是客觀情況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對”時是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語befacedwith表示“面對”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stickto表示“堅持、固執(zhí)于”，keepupwith表示“趕上”，so…that結構中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調時，主句要進行倒裝，that后的結果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.8．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．老師們認為學生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進一步提高我們的自主學習能力。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學生努力學習，讓其意識到“學習如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.2．Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.3．Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.4．Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。短語diligenceandperseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。2．考查固定短語。固定短語beconfrontedwith“面對”；本句為nomatterwhat引導的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。3．考查固定短語。固定短語withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doingsummervacationhomework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴隨狀語。故譯為Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學校，為此大家很驚語.(it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，when引導時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。綜上，故譯成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，wearedoingnow是定語從句修飾allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定語從句修飾theservice，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，beworthdoing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結構可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，beinvolvedin意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成Thisisthefirsttimethataforei