2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)

(人教版2019)選擇性必修二Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLandⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.arisevi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起床;起身【教材原句】Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(P38)第二天早上,兩個(gè)女孩早早起床,坐火車去路易斯湖,穿過(guò)加拿大的落基山脈?！驹~塊必記】arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生由……引起【知識(shí)拓展】原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi.)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起;起身;增長(zhǎng);上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起;喚起;提高;飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising【知識(shí)微練】用arise,rise,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空①Asisknowntous,thesun____intheeastandsetsinthewest.②YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMrBlackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies______atanytime③_______people’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.

risesarisingToraise【典句賞析】

Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.Asaresult,weshouldbearinmindthatdetailsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedornot.失誤往往是由粗心引起的。因此我們要牢記細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。2.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚【典型例句】WhenIwenttothekitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhatIsaw.當(dāng)我去廚房吃早飯的時(shí)候,我被眼前的一切驚呆了?！驹~塊必記】(1)astonishing

adj.令人感到驚訝的(2)astonished adj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth. 因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝(3)astonishment n.驚訝toone’sastonishment 令某人驚訝的是【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwas__________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.②Lindsey’shusbandwastotally__________(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.③Toourgreat____________,hewasn’t__________atthe__________newsatall.(astonish)astonishingastonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing【典句賞析】

Whenthemancamein,knifeinhand,weallstoodthere,astonished.這個(gè)人手里拿著刀進(jìn)來(lái)了,我們吃驚地站在那里。3.boundadj.

準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);注定【教材原句】Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.(P38)她們過(guò)了一夜,然后乘坐長(zhǎng)途汽車,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈,來(lái)到賈斯珀?！驹~塊必記】beboundforsp. 開(kāi)往某地beboundtodosth. 注定做某事【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Childrenarebound_______(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.

②HegotonaRussianplanebound___Berlin.【典句賞析】

Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.以你的勤奮和專心,你一定會(huì)成功地進(jìn)入一所理想的大學(xué)。tomeetfor4.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的【典型例句】

Yourlettercallsupthosepleasantdayswhenweworkedtogether.你的來(lái)信使我想起了我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯挠淇斓娜兆??！驹~塊必記】(1)pleased

adj.高興的;滿意的bepleasedtodosth. 做某事很高興bepleasedwithsth. 對(duì)某事感到滿意(2)please v.使高興(3)pleasure n.快樂(lè);樂(lè)事forpleasure 為了消遣withpleasure 當(dāng)然了,很愿意(4)unpleasant adj.令人不悅的【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yesterday,Ireadastory,whoseendingis________(please).Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessintheendandtheyhavelivedhappilyeversince.

②Thereisnogreater________(please)thanlyingonthegrass,staringatthenightsky.③Ifeelespecially_______(please)while(Iam)walkinginthespringrain.pleasantpleasurepleased【典句賞析】

IammorethanpleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.知道你被你的中國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴我非常高興。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)5.takesb.‘sbreathaway令人驚嘆【教材原句】Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.(P38)火車抵達(dá)車站后,她們乘坐一輛出租車到路易斯湖,那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗,令她們驚嘆不已?！驹~塊必記】holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath 喘息;恢復(fù)正常呼吸loseone’sbreath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeepbreath 深呼吸outofbreath 上氣不接下氣breathe v.呼吸【知識(shí)微練】用breath短語(yǔ)填空①Theyreachedthecompany____________onlytobetoldtheywerefired.

②_________________,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.

③Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalways______________.

④Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas__________________atthefinish.

【典句賞析】

Inordertodancewell,shesometimespracticeddancinguntilshewastootiredtokeeppracticing,lyingonthegroundoutofbreath.為了跳好舞,她有時(shí)會(huì)一直練到筋疲力盡,躺在地上上氣不接下氣。outofbreathTakeadeepbreathloseshisbreathholdingtheirbreath【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰;(使)凍住【教材原句】Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.(P38)埃德蒙頓在冬天冷得要命,平均日氣溫為零下十?dāng)z氏度?！驹~塊必記】(1)原形freeze—過(guò)去式froze—過(guò)去分詞frozen(2)freezingadj.寒冷的(3)frozenadj.冷凍的;結(jié)冰的【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itis_______outsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalready______streets.(freeze)②Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowl,thereissomejelly,which______(freeze)whencooled.【典句賞析】

Hearingtheunexpectednews,hefrozeandcouldn’tmoveaninch.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)意外的消息,他呆住了一下也動(dòng)不了。freezingfrozenfreezes2.anticipatevt.

預(yù)料;預(yù)見(jiàn);期望【教材原句】However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.(P39)然而她們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)看到這樣一片開(kāi)闊的國(guó)土,真的很驚訝?！驹~塊必記】(1)anticipatedoingsth. 預(yù)料到做某事(2)anticipation n.預(yù)料;期望【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①_________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.

②Heboughtextrafoodinthe___________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.Havinganticipatedanticipation3.contraryadj.相反的;相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)【典型例句】Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.我們不應(yīng)該歧視殘疾人,相反地,我們應(yīng)該幫助他們?！驹~塊必記】(1)becontraryto 與……相反(2)onthecontrary 恰恰相反(3)tothecontrary 相反地【知識(shí)微練】翻譯句子①Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.___________________________②Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.Onthecontrary,hehadawonderfultime.________________________________________________________“拔苗助長(zhǎng)”往往會(huì)事與愿違。他看起來(lái)在巴黎玩得不開(kāi)心。而事實(shí)恰恰相反,他過(guò)得很愉快?！镜渚滟p析】

Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.在服裝方面,我妹妹的愛(ài)好和我完全不同。4.owesth.tosb.欠(某人情);把……歸功于某人【典型例句】Heowedhisachievementtohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.他把他的成就歸功于辛勤的工作和必勝的決心?！驹~塊必記】owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.owingto因?yàn)?由于【知識(shí)拓展】其他表示“因?yàn)?由于”的詞組:becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,thanksto等。【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,heknewhe_____(owe)hisfriendaheartfulapology.owed【典句賞析】

①ItisowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.正是他的樂(lè)觀和堅(jiān)持使他被北京大學(xué)錄取。②ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfromyou.我必須說(shuō)我所有的成就源于你的鼓勵(lì)和幫助。5.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.

她們站在遠(yuǎn)處眺望,看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧,感到非常震撼?！揪湫凸健?/p>

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)與進(jìn)行。(1)Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他們都高興地跳了起來(lái)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))(2)Notknowingheraddressorphonenumber,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.由于不知道她的地址和電話號(hào)碼,我們無(wú)法與她取得聯(lián)系。(原因狀語(yǔ))(3)FollowingTom,westartedtoclimb.我們跟隨湯姆開(kāi)始爬山。(方式狀語(yǔ)/伴隨狀語(yǔ))(4)Thefirelastedawholenight,causinggreatdamage.大火持續(xù)了一整夜,造成了巨大的損失。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nervously______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.②Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.③______________(suffer)suchheavypollution,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

facinglisteningHavingsuffered【典句賞析】

Notknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoyouhopingyoucangivemesomeadvice.我不知道怎么解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我給你寫這封信希望你能夠給我一些建議。IV.話題寫作得知你準(zhǔn)備去英國(guó)旅游,想了解有關(guān)英國(guó)的歷史文化,你的英國(guó)朋友寫了一封簡(jiǎn)要的介紹文章,內(nèi)容包括:1.英國(guó)地理位置;2.英國(guó)歷史地位。注意:

詞數(shù)80左右。Step1寫作技巧1.詞匯提升(短語(yǔ)升級(jí))ThefullnameoftheUKis“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”,whichismadeupoffourcountries.→ThefullnameoftheUKis“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”,which_________fourcountries.

consistsof2.句式多變(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbytheEnglishChannel.→__________thenorthwestofEurope,theUKisseparatedfrom