選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit4

Livingwithtechnology核心詞匯①financecompany信貸公司，金融公司thefinancedirector/department財(cái)務(wù)主任/財(cái)務(wù)科②financialadj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的financialaid助學(xué)金，助學(xué)貸款③financiallyadv.財(cái)政上1finance/'fa?n?ns;fa?'n?ns/n.財(cái)政，金融；資金；財(cái)力，財(cái)務(wù)管理vt.提供資金[先講解]【寫作金句】①[譯林選必二U4P45]Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.如今，人工智能已經(jīng)應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域，如金融、醫(yī)療保健、機(jī)器翻譯和藝術(shù)等。(報(bào)道)②Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhethervoluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded.很明顯，人們對(duì)志愿服務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到經(jīng)濟(jì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有不同看法。(投稿)①threatensb./sth.威脅某人/某物threatentodosth.威脅要做某事threatensb.withsth.用……威脅某人②threatn.構(gòu)成威脅的人(或事物)；威脅，恐嚇；兇兆poseathreatto對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅underthreat受到威脅③threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的athreateningletter恐嚇信2threaten/'θretn/vt.危及，對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇【寫作金句】It'sneitheraliensnorararediseasethatwillthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange.未來威脅人類的不是外星人，也不是罕見的疾病，而是氣候變化。(倡議書)①haveanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事②urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張/呼吁……Itisurgedthatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張/呼吁……做某事。③urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的④urgencyn.緊迫3urge/??d?/vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望【寫作金句】Thepublicurgethatsmoking(should)bebannedinpublicplacesforthesakeofothers'health.公眾要求為了他人的健康，禁止在公共場所吸煙。(倡議書)【特別提醒】urge作動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。Theyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.他們要求圖書館假期也開放。①demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事②bein(great)demand需求量大ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求③demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的；難滿足的4demand/d?'mɑ?nd/vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要【寫作金句】Becauseitwasademandingtask,themanagerdemandedthatwe(should)workextrahourstomeetcustomers'

demands.因?yàn)檫@是一項(xiàng)要求比較高的工作，所以經(jīng)理要求我們加班來滿足顧客們的需求。(求助信)【特別提醒】demand作動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句或者作名詞后接表語從句或同位語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/笑起來breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷breakup分裂；解體；打碎；結(jié)束(關(guān)系等)；絕交breakdown出故障；(身體)垮掉；使分解breakoff折斷；中斷breakout突然開始；爆發(fā)breakthrough取得突破；沖破breakawayfrom逃脫；脫離5breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、哭等)；順利打入【寫作金句】Themanwascaughtbythepoliceonthespotwhentryingtobreakintothebank.這名男子在試圖闖入銀行時(shí)被警察當(dāng)場抓獲。(細(xì)節(jié)描寫)【特別提醒】breakinto與breakin都有“闖入”之意，但breakinto中的into為介詞，其后接賓語；而breakin中的in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；另外，breakinto還有“突然開始”之意，相當(dāng)于burstinto，而breakin還有“插嘴，打斷”之意。①distributevt.分發(fā)，分配；分銷；使分布，分散distribute...to把……分發(fā)/分配給……distribute...among在……中分發(fā)/分配②distributorn.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商6distribution/?d?str?'bju??n/n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布【寫作金句】Itisobviousthatanequaldistributionoftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.很明顯，教育資源的平等分配是當(dāng)今公眾迫切需要的。(主旨升華)①predictsth./that從句

預(yù)言；預(yù)測It'spredictedthat從句

據(jù)預(yù)測……②predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測；預(yù)告③predictableadj.可預(yù)見的；可預(yù)料的7predict/pr?'d?kt/vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告【寫作金句】[譯林選必二U4P48]Itcanbepredictedthatbeforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.可以預(yù)測，不久之后，許多人將使用無人機(jī)來運(yùn)送食物和飲料等日常用品。(投稿)①alargequantityof＝largequantitiesof大量的asmallquantityof＝smallquantitiesof少量的②inlargequantities大量，大批8quantity/'kw?nt?ti/n.數(shù)量；大量【寫作金句】Itisthequalityofthefoodratherthanthequantitythatmatters.重要的是食物的質(zhì)量，而不是數(shù)量。(主旨升華)【特別提醒】①“a...quantityof＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。②“quantitiesof＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thereisalargequantityofraininthisarea.＝Therearelargequantitiesofraininthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)的雨量很大。①buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面②burialn.埋葬；葬禮9bury/'beri/vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入【寫作金句】[北師選必四U10P14]Sittingdownonachairbythetable,throwingherarmsonit,andburyingherfaceinthem,sheproceededtocrystormily.她在桌子旁的椅子坐下，雙臂伏在桌上，把臉埋在里面放聲大哭了起來。(動(dòng)作描寫)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“專心于，致力于”的其他短語：bedevotedto、belostin、beabsorbedin、focus/concentrateon等。①bejustifiedindoingsth.做某事有正當(dāng)理由provejustified證明是事出有因的②justifyvt.證明……正確有理；為……辯解justifydoingsth.證明做某事是正確的justifyoneself(tosb.)為自己辯解③justificationn.正當(dāng)理由injustificationof作為對(duì)……的解釋10justified/'d??st?fa?d/adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的【寫作金句】Surroundedbypeople'smisunderstanding,hewasatalosswhattosaytojustifyhimself.面對(duì)周圍人的誤會(huì)，他覺得真是百口莫辯。(情境描寫)①thesuperiorityof……的優(yōu)越性superiorityin在……方面的優(yōu)勢superiorityto/over比……優(yōu)越②superiorn.上級(jí)，上司adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢；(在級(jí)別、重要性或職位上)更高的besuperiortosb./sth.(in)(在……方面)比……更好，更勝一籌11superiority/su??p??ri'?r?ti/n.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢【寫作金句】Itisassumedthatgossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.人們認(rèn)為，八卦之所以令人滿意，是因?yàn)樗o人一種歸屬感，甚至優(yōu)越感。(心理描寫)①thedefinitionof……的定義bydefinition根據(jù)定義，從定義上講②definiteadj.清楚的；肯定的，確定的bedefiniteabout對(duì)……有把握③definitelyadv.肯定；確切地④definevt.給……下定義define...as把……定義為12definition/?def?'n??n/n.定義；釋義，解釋【寫作金句】[譯林選必二U4P53]Thebasicdefinition

ofVRliesinthenameitself,whichmeans“realitythatisnotreal”.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的基本定義在于其名字本身，意思是“不真實(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)”。(宣傳稿)①engageone'sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagein從事，參加engagesb.insth.使某人參加某事②engagedadj.忙于，從事于；已訂婚的；被占用的，使用中的beengagedin忙于……beengagedtosb.和某人訂婚③engagementn.訂婚；約定，約會(huì)13engage/?n'ɡe?d?/vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系【寫作金句】[譯林選必二U4P53]Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway,thisnewapproachtolearningmanagestoengagestudents'interestandenhancelearningefficiency.通過以有意義的方式提供內(nèi)容，這種新的學(xué)習(xí)方法能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。(建議信)核心詞匯①[北師選必三U7P24]Forexample,good___________(finance)skillswillbenefitusgreatlywhenwestartearningmoneyandhavefinancialresponsibilities.②[譯林選必四U3P30]Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe_____________(finance)independent.③Thebuildingprojectwill_____________(finance)bythegovernmentandpublicdonation.[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1finance的相關(guān)用法financialfinanciallybefinanced①[外研必修三U6P88]Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisand____________(threat)thelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.②Theterroriststhreatened_________(blow)upthebuilding.③Theseancientwoodlandsare_______threatfromnewroaddevelopments.④[寫作遷移]如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或是它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量就可能減少。________________________________________________________,theirnumbersmaydecrease.考點(diǎn)2threaten的相關(guān)用法threatenedtoblowunderIftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood①Theteacherdemandedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake________actionincaseof_________.(urge)②[外研選必三U6P91]Carsonurgedpeople_________(make)themselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④[寫作遷移]公眾要求政府采取措施來防止此類案件再次發(fā)生。________________________________________________________topreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.考點(diǎn)3urge的相關(guān)用法urgenturgencytomakeurgentThepublicurgedthatthegovernment(should)takemeasures①M(fèi)yfathercamedownanddemanded_________(know)whatwasgoingon.②[譯林選必四U3P34]Foronething,runningyourownbusinessmeansdealingwith___________(demand)workschedules.③Theydemandsthattheinformation_______________________(express)clearlyandbriefly.考點(diǎn)4demand的相關(guān)用法toknowdemanding(should)beexpressed①Asisknowntoall,peopleshouldn't__________whileothersarespeaking.②Iwashavingaconversationwithafriendofmineinthecoffeeshopthisafternoonwhenastranger____________theshop.③[譯林必修三U1P3]Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelps____________itsbodyandreturnthenutrientstotheearth.④[外研選必三U6P82]WhenWorldWarⅠ___________,Priestleyjoinedthearmy,andescapeddeathonanumberofoccasions.⑤Oursoldiersquickly_______________theenemy'sdefenceworkslastnight.考點(diǎn)5breakinto及其拓展短語的相關(guān)用法breakinbrokeintobreakdownbrokeoutbrokethrough①[人教選必四U2P19]Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawide______________(distribute)throughoutthecountry.②Youcangetthebookfromyourlocal________________(distribute)．③_____________(distribute)tothestudentsathome,thetextbooksenabledthemtostudymoreefficiently.考點(diǎn)6distribution的相關(guān)用法distributiondistributor(s)Distributed①[譯林選必一U2P25]Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworld,includingthebrilliantmusicianMozart,startedmaking_____________(predict)aboutBeethoven'sextraordinaryfuture.②Seniorcitizenslongforamore_____________(predict)andsecurefuture.③[寫作遷移]沒有人能預(yù)測未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)7predict的相關(guān)用法predictionspredictableNoonecanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityoftheland____________(cover)bythedesert.②Largequantitiesofwater______________(pollute),sothelakesmellsterrible.③[譯林選必二U4P49]Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcities____largequantities,theskywillbegettingmoreandmorecrowded.考點(diǎn)8quantity的相關(guān)用法iscoveredarepollutedin①Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,_________(bury)severalvillages.②[外研選必四U5P66]Basedonthis,hebelievedhehadspottedanunknownMayacity________(bury)deepinthejungle.③[寫作遷移]Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,______________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,__________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))考點(diǎn)9bury的相關(guān)用法buryingburiedburyinghisheadinhisarmswithhisheadburiedinhisarms①Shewasfully___________(justify)inaskingforhermoneyback.②Howcanyoujustify__________(spend)somuchtimeonoutdooractivities?③AllIcansayin______________(justify)ofheractionsisthatshewasundergreatpressureatwork.考點(diǎn)10justified的相關(guān)用法justifiedspendingjustification①Thewinnerwouldbeabletoclaimtechnological_____________(superior)overothers.②Thesettlersremainedconvincedoftheirsuperiority_______thenativepopulation.③Yangwasdescribedbyhis___________(superior)ashard-working.④[寫作遷移]你的電腦是最新型號(hào)的，比我的好得多。Yourcomputeristhelatestmodel,_______________________________.考點(diǎn)11superiority的相關(guān)用法superiorityto/oversuperiorswhichisfarsuperiortomine①Amessagethatcan'tbeseenorheardis,by____________(definite),noteffective.②[外研選必一U4P60]Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecan____________(definite)expecttheunexpected.③[寫作遷移]把幸福定義為擁有大量金錢是極其錯(cuò)誤的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)12definition的相關(guān)用法definitiondefinitelyItisextremelywrongtodefinehappinessasowningalotofmoney.

①[外研選必四U6P92]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengaged____buildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.②[北師選必一U1P18]Competitorsshouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation,clarityandfluency,andalsoprogressionofideasandaudience____________(engage).③Shewasengaged____Peter,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.④[寫作遷移]一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，參加課外活動(dòng)的高中生比那些不參加課外活動(dòng)的高中生更快樂。Asurveyshowsthatseniorhighschoolstudents__________________________________________thanthosewhoarenot.考點(diǎn)13engage的相關(guān)用法inengagementtoengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappier一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[北師必修三U8P45]However,duetotheamountofwasteourlifestylesproduce,theselandfillsarenowreachingfullcapacity.___②[譯林選必二U4P47]Facialrecognitiontechnology,withitscapacitytoanalyseahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.___③Wearesimplyinvolvedinanadvisorycapacityontheproject.___④Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacity.___1capacity/k?'p?s?ti/A.n.領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力B.n.容量，容積C.n.職位，職責(zé)D.n.生產(chǎn)量BACD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Weposedforphotographsafterthegraduationceremony.___②Pollutionposesathreattothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.___③Wecancontinuetocontactthem,posingquestionstothemtoexpressourdoubtsonthisissue.___④Yourbodygrowmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.___2pose/p??z/A.vt.造成，產(chǎn)生B.vt.提問，質(zhì)詢C.vi.擺好姿勢D.n.姿勢CABD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Ourmonitorwillbeinchargewhentheclassteacherisabsent.___②Anscannercanreadcharactersandtransferthemtothemonitorofacomputer.___③[人教選必一U2P20]Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.___④[外研必修二U3P39]Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.___⑤Telephonemonitoringisoneofthetechnicalmethodsofinvestigation.___3monitor/'m?n?t?(r)/A.vt.監(jiān)視，跟蹤調(diào)查B.vt.監(jiān)聽C.n.顯示屏D.n.監(jiān)測器E.n.班長ECDAB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[外研選必一U6P90]ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.___②Ihavehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.___③[北師選必四U10P18]Thehighlightofthefestivalwasthemusicanddancebyagroupofchildren.___4highlight/'ha?la?t/A.n.最好(或最精彩)的部分B.vt.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)C.vt.使醒目BCA【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[北師必修二U4P9]Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld