/專題07聽力高頻場景與詞匯：歸類?？记榫埃▎柭?、購物）及對(duì)應(yīng)核心詞匯與提問方式一、問路場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)地點(diǎn)名詞bank-銀行hospital-醫(yī)院postoffice-郵局restaurant-餐廳supermarket-超市bookstore-書店busstop-公交車?？空緎ubwaystation-地鐵站trafficlight-交通信號(hào)燈intersection-十字路口(2)方位介詞nextto-緊挨著opposite-在...對(duì)面between-在...之間behind-在...后面infrontof-在...前面acrossfrom-在...對(duì)面near-在...附近(3)方向動(dòng)詞turnleft-左轉(zhuǎn)turnright-右轉(zhuǎn)gostraight-直走cross-穿過walkalong-沿著...走2.常見提問方式(1)問位置Whereisthe...?（...在哪里？）HowcanIgetto...?（我怎樣才能到達(dá)...？）Couldyoutellmethewayto...?（你能告訴我去...的路嗎？）(2)問距離Howfarisitfromhere?（離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？）Isitwithinwalkingdistance?（步行可以到嗎？）(3)問交通方式WhichbusshouldItake?（我應(yīng)該坐哪路公交車？）Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?（步行到那里需要多長時(shí)間？）3.重要常考句式(1)指路句式Gostraightfortwoblocks.（直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。）It'sjustaroundthecorner.（就在拐角處。）Youcan'tmissit.（你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。）(2)距離描述It'sabout5minutes'walk.（步行大約5分鐘。）It'swithinwalkingdistance.（步行就可以到。）It'squitealongwayfromhere.（離這里相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。）(3)交通建議You'dbettertakeabus.（你最好坐公交車。）Thesubwaywouldbefaster.（坐地鐵會(huì)更快。）Isuggestyoutakeataxi.（我建議你坐出租車。）二、購物場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)商店類型departmentstore-百貨商店grocerystore-雜貨店clothingstore-服裝店shoestore-鞋店jewelrystore-珠寶店(2)商品相關(guān)price-價(jià)格size-尺寸color-顏色style-款式quality-質(zhì)量brand-品牌(3)購物動(dòng)作tryon-試穿payfor-付款onsale-打折outofstock-缺貨instock-有現(xiàn)貨2.常見提問方式(1)詢問商品DoyouhavethisinsizeM?（這個(gè)有M號(hào)嗎？）Whatcolorsareavailable?（有什么顏色可選？）Couldyoushowmethatdress?（你能給我看看那條裙子嗎？）(2)詢問價(jià)格Howmuchdoesitcost?（這個(gè)多少錢？）Isthereanydiscount?（有折扣嗎？）What'sthepriceofthis?（這個(gè)的價(jià)格是多少？）(3)詢問意見Whatdoyouthinkofthis?（你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣？）Whichonedoyouprefer?（你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？）Doesthissuitme?（這個(gè)適合我嗎？）3.重要常考句式(1)店員用語MayIhelpyou?（需要幫忙嗎？）Whatsizeareyoulookingfor?（你在找什么尺寸？）Thefittingroomisoverthere.（試衣間在那邊。）(2)顧客需求I'mjustlookingaround.（我只是隨便看看。）Doyouhavethisinalargersize?（這個(gè)有大一點(diǎn)的尺寸嗎？）CanItrythison?（我可以試穿這個(gè)嗎？）(3)價(jià)格商議That'stooexpensive.（太貴了。）Isthisthefinalprice?（這是最終價(jià)格嗎？）Doyouacceptcreditcards?（你們接受信用卡嗎？）三、餐廳場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)餐廳人員waiter-服務(wù)員waitress-女服務(wù)員chef-廚師manager-經(jīng)理(2)點(diǎn)餐相關(guān)menu-菜單order-點(diǎn)餐appetizer-開胃菜maincourse-主菜dessert-甜品beverage-飲料(3)支付相關(guān)bill-賬單tip-小費(fèi)receipt-收據(jù)cash-現(xiàn)金creditcard-信用卡2.常見提問方式(1)預(yù)訂相關(guān)DoIneedareservation?（我需要預(yù)訂嗎？）Howmanypeopleareinyourparty?（你們有幾個(gè)人？）Whenwouldyouliketocome?（您想什么時(shí)候來？）(2)點(diǎn)餐相關(guān)Areyoureadytoorder?（您準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)餐了嗎？）Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（您想喝什么？）Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?（您的牛排要幾分熟？）(3)結(jié)賬相關(guān)Couldwehavethebill,please?（請給我們賬單好嗎？）Doyouacceptcreditcards?（你們接受信用卡嗎？）Isservicechargeincluded?（包含服務(wù)費(fèi)嗎？）3.重要常考句式(1)服務(wù)員用語Yourtableisready.（您的桌子準(zhǔn)備好了。）Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?（您要什么甜點(diǎn)？）Enjoyyourmeal.（請慢用。）(2)顧客用語I'dliketomakeareservation.（我想預(yù)訂。）Whatdoyourecommend?（你有什么推薦？）ThisisnotwhatIordered.（這不是我點(diǎn)的。）(3)投訴與建議Thefoodistoocold.（食物太涼了。）Couldyouwarmthisup?（能把這個(gè)加熱一下嗎？）Theservicehereisexcellent.（這里的服務(wù)很棒。）四、酒店場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)房間類型singleroom-單人間doubleroom-雙人間suite-套房standardroom-標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間(2)設(shè)施服務(wù)reception-接待處lobby-大堂roomservice-客房服務(wù)wake-upcall-叫醒服務(wù)(3)住宿相關(guān)checkin-入住checkout-退房reservation-預(yù)訂vacancy-空房2.常見提問方式(1)預(yù)訂相關(guān)Doyouhaveanyroomsavailable?（你們有空房嗎？）What'stherateforasingleroom?（單人間多少錢？）Isbreakfastincluded?（包含早餐嗎？）(2)服務(wù)相關(guān)Whattimeischeck-out?（什么時(shí)間退房？）CouldIhaveawake-upcall?（可以給我叫醒服務(wù)嗎？）IsthereWiFiintheroom?（房間里有無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？）3.重要?？季涫?1)前臺(tái)用語Howlongwillyoubestaying?（您要住多久？）MayIseeyourpassport?（可以看一下您的護(hù)照嗎？）Yourroomnumberis...（您的房間號(hào)是...）(2)顧客需求Ihaveareservationunder...（我以...的名字預(yù)訂了房間。）Theairconditionerisn'tworking.（空調(diào)壞了。）I'dliketoextendmystay.（我想延長住宿時(shí)間。）五、天氣場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)天氣現(xiàn)象sunny-晴朗的cloudy-多云的rainy-下雨的snowy-下雪的windy-有風(fēng)的(2)溫度描述temperature-溫度degree-度Celsius-攝氏Fahrenheit-華氏2.常見提問方式(1)詢問天氣What'stheweatherliketoday?（今天天氣怎么樣？）How'stheweathertomorrow?（明天天氣如何？）What'sthetemperature?（溫度是多少？）3.重要常考句式(1)天氣預(yù)報(bào)It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.（今天下午會(huì)下雨。）Thetemperaturewilldroptomorrow.（明天溫度會(huì)下降。）It'ssunnybutquitewindy.（天氣晴朗但風(fēng)很大。）六、健康場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)身體部位headache-頭痛stomachache-胃痛fever-發(fā)燒cough-咳嗽(2)醫(yī)療相關(guān)doctor-醫(yī)生medicine-藥prescription-處方appointment-預(yù)約2.常見提問方式(1)詢問病情What'sthematter?（怎么了？）Howareyoufeeling?（你感覺怎么樣？）Wheredoesithurt?（哪里疼？）3.重要?？季涫?1)描述癥狀I(lǐng)haveasorethroat.（我喉嚨痛。）Ifeeldizzy.（我感到頭暈。）I'vebeencoughingallnight.（我咳了一整晚。）七、學(xué)習(xí)場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)homework-作業(yè)exam-考試assignment-作業(yè)presentation-展示(2)學(xué)校設(shè)施library-圖書館classroom-教室laboratory-實(shí)驗(yàn)室cafeteria-食堂2.常見提問方式(1)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)Whenistheexam?（什么時(shí)候考試？）Haveyoufinishedtheassignment?（你完成作業(yè)了嗎？）What'syourmajor?（你的專業(yè)是什么？）3.重要?？季涫?1)學(xué)習(xí)討論I'mpreparingforthefinalexam.（我在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。）Thelecturewasveryinteresting.（這個(gè)講座很有趣。）Ineedtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.（我需要從圖書館借些書。）八、工作場景1.核心詞匯與短語(1)職業(yè)相關(guān)interview-面試resume-簡歷salary-薪水experience-經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.常見提問方式(1)工作相關(guān)Whatdoyoudo?（你是做什么工作的？）Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?（你在這里工作多久了？）Whatareyourworkinghours?（你的工作時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)？）3.重要?？季涫?1)工作描述Iworkforacomputercompany.（我在一家電腦公司工作。）I'minchargeofmarketing.（我負(fù)責(zé)市場營銷。）Ihavetoworkovertimetoday.（我今天得加班。）一、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Couldyoutellmethe________tothepostoffice?【答案】way【解析】考查問路場景常用表達(dá)。句意：你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？"thewayto"是固定搭配，意為"去...的路"，符合問路場景的常見提問方式。2.I'dliketo________adoubleroomforthreenights.【答案】reserve【解析】考查酒店場景詞匯。句意：我想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人間，住三晚。reserve意為"預(yù)訂"，是酒店場景中表達(dá)預(yù)訂需求的常用動(dòng)詞。3.What________areavailableforthisjacket?【答案】colors【解析】考查購物場景詞匯。句意：這件夾克有什么顏色可選？colors意為"顏色"，是購物時(shí)詢問商品信息的常用名詞。4.The________is25degreesCelsiustoday.【答案】temperature【解析】考查天氣場景詞匯。句意：今天氣溫是25攝氏度。temperature意為"溫度"，是描述天氣狀況時(shí)討論氣溫的必備詞匯。5.Ihavea________andneedtoseeadoctor.【答案】headache【解析】考查健康場景詞匯。句意：我頭痛，需要看醫(yī)生。headache意為"頭痛"，是描述身體不適癥狀的常見詞匯。6.Couldwehavethe________,please?【答案】bill【解析】考查餐廳場景詞匯。句意：請給我們賬單好嗎？bill意為"賬單"，是餐廳結(jié)賬時(shí)的核心詞匯。7.Thelibraryisjust________thecorner.【答案】around【解析】考查問路場景短語。句意：圖書館就在拐角處。aroundthecorner是固定短語，意為"在拐角處"，是指路時(shí)的常用表達(dá)。8.Thisshirtison________for30%off.【答案】sale【解析】考查購物場景短語。句意：這件襯衫正在打7折促銷。onsale是固定短語，意為"打折出售"，是購物場景中的重要表達(dá)。9.Ineedto________forthefinalexamnextweek.【答案】prepare【解析】考查學(xué)習(xí)場景詞匯。句意：我需要為下周的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。prepare意為"準(zhǔn)備"，是學(xué)習(xí)場景中討論考試準(zhǔn)備的常用動(dòng)詞。10.What'sthe________liketomorrow?【答案】weather【解析】考查天氣場景詞匯。句意：明天天氣怎么樣？weather意為"天氣"，是詢問天氣狀況的核心詞匯。11.Iworkinthemarketing________ofalargecompany.【答案】department【解析】考查工作場景詞匯。句意：我在一家大公司的市場部門工作。department意為"部門"，是描述工作單位時(shí)的常用詞匯。12.MayI________thisdresson?【答案】try【解析】考查購物場景短語。句意：我可以試穿這條裙子嗎？tryon是固定短語，意為"試穿"，是購物時(shí)詢問試穿的必備表達(dá)。13.The________roomisoverthere.【答案】fitting【解析】考查購物場景詞匯。句意：試衣間在那邊。fittingroom是固定短語，意為"試衣間"，是購物場景中的重要詞匯。14.I'dliketomakea________fordinnertonight.【答案】reservation【解析】考查餐廳場景詞匯。句意：我想預(yù)訂今晚的晚餐。reservation意為"預(yù)訂"，是餐廳預(yù)訂服務(wù)的核心詞匯。15.Whattimeis________-out?【答案】check【解析】考查酒店場景詞匯。句意：什么時(shí)間退房？check-out是固定短語，意為"退房"，是酒店場景中的重要表達(dá)。16.Ifeel________andneedtoliedown.【答案】dizzy【解析】考查健康場景詞匯。句意：我感到頭暈，需要躺下。dizzy意為"頭暈的"，是描述身體不適癥狀的形容詞。17.Thesubwaystationis________tothebank.【答案】opposite【解析】考查問路場景詞匯。句意：地鐵站在銀行對(duì)面。opposite意為"在...對(duì)面"，是指路時(shí)描述位置的常用介詞。18.Doyouhavethisinalarger________?【答案】size【解析】考查購物場景詞匯。句意：這個(gè)有大一點(diǎn)的尺寸嗎？size意為"尺寸"，是購物時(shí)詢問商品規(guī)格的核心詞匯。19.Ihaveajob________tomorrowmorning.【答案】interview【解析】考查工作場景詞匯。句意：我明天上午有個(gè)工作面試。interview意為"面試"，是求職場景中的重要詞匯。20.Couldyougivemea________-upcallat7am?【答案】wake【解析】考查酒店場景短語。句意：你能在早上7點(diǎn)給我叫醒服務(wù)嗎？wake-upcall是固定短語，意為"叫醒服務(wù)"，是酒店服務(wù)中的重要項(xiàng)目。二、選擇題21.Whichphrasewouldyouusewhenaskingfordirectionstoabookstore?A.Howmuchisthisbook?B.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?C.Iwanttobuyabook.D.Wheredoyoureadbooks?【答案】B【解析】考查問路場景提問方式。選項(xiàng)B"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?"是問路的典型表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合問路場景的語境。22.Ifyouwanttotryclothesbeforebuying,whatshouldyouask?A.Whereisthefittingroom?B.Howmuchdoesitcost?C.Whatsizeisthis?D.Doyouhaveothercolors?【答案】A【解析】考查購物場景用語。選項(xiàng)A"Whereisthefittingroom?"是詢問試衣間位置的正確表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)雖然也是購物相關(guān)，但不是針對(duì)試穿的提問。23.Whatwouldawaitersaywhenyoufinisheating?A.Areyoureadytoorder?B.CouldIhavethebill?C.Wouldyoulikesomedessert?D.Howisthefood?【答案】C【解析】考查餐廳場景服務(wù)用語。選項(xiàng)C"Wouldyoulikesomedessert?"是服務(wù)員在客人用餐結(jié)束后詢問是否需要甜點(diǎn)的典型表達(dá)，符合餐廳服務(wù)流程。24.Whencheckingintoahotel,whatinformationismostimportant?A.TheweatherforecastB.TheroomnumberC.TherestaurantmenuD.Theshoppingmalllocation【答案】B【解析】考查酒店場景核心信息。選項(xiàng)B"房間號(hào)"是辦理入住時(shí)最關(guān)鍵的信息，其他選項(xiàng)雖然可能相關(guān)，但不是入住時(shí)必須了解的核心信息。25.Whichquestionisabouthealthcondition?A.What'sthetemperaturetoday?B.Howareyoufeeling?C.Whereisthehospital?D.Whattimedoestheclinicopen?【答案】B【解析】考查健康場景提問方式。選項(xiàng)B"Howareyoufeeling?"是詢問健康狀況的典型表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)雖然與醫(yī)療相關(guān)，但不是直接詢問健康狀況。26.Whatdostudentsusuallydiscussbeforeexams?A.VacationplansB.StudymaterialsC.MoviereviewsD.Sportsevents【答案】B【解析】考查學(xué)習(xí)場景話題。選項(xiàng)B"學(xué)習(xí)資料"是考試前學(xué)生最可能討論的話題，其他選項(xiàng)與考試準(zhǔn)備關(guān)系不大。27.Inajobinterview,whatistheinterviewerlikelytoask?A.What'syourfavoritecolor?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.Whatexperiencedoyouhave?D.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?【答案】C【解析】考查工作場景面試問題。選項(xiàng)C"你有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)？"是面試中的典型問題，其他選項(xiàng)與工作能力評(píng)估關(guān)系不大。28.Ifyouneedmedicalhelp,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.GoshoppingB.MakeanappointmentC.CallataxiD.Checktheweather【答案】B【解析】考查健康場景就醫(yī)流程。選項(xiàng)B"預(yù)約"是尋求醫(yī)療幫助時(shí)的第一步正確做法，其他選項(xiàng)與就醫(yī)無關(guān)。29.Whatwouldyousayifyouwanttoknowtomorrow'sweather?A.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?B.Howhotwasityesterday?C.Isitrainingnow?D.What'sthetemperatureinthisroom?【答案】A【解析】考查天氣場景提問方式。選項(xiàng)A直接詢問明天天氣，符合天氣預(yù)報(bào)的詢問習(xí)慣，其他選項(xiàng)都不是詢問未來天氣的正確方式。30.Whenorderingfood,whatmightthewaiterask?A.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?B.Wheredoyouwork?C.What'syourphonenumber?D.Howoldareyou?【答案】A【解析】考查餐廳場景點(diǎn)餐用語。選項(xiàng)A"您的牛排要幾分熟？"是點(diǎn)餐時(shí)服務(wù)員詢問食物偏好的典型問題，其他選項(xiàng)與點(diǎn)餐無關(guān)。31.Ifaproductis"outofstock",whatdoesitmean?A.It'sonsaleB.It'savailableinallsizesC.It'snotavailablenowD.It'sveryexpensive【答案】C【解析】考查購物場景詞匯理解。outofstock意為"缺貨"，因此選項(xiàng)C"現(xiàn)在不可用"是正確答案。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofawake-upcallinahotel?A.ToprovidebreakfastB.TocleantheroomC.TowakeguestsataspecifictimeD.Todelivernewspapers【答案】C【解析】考查酒店場景服務(wù)理解。wake-upcall是叫醒服務(wù)，因此選項(xiàng)C"在特定時(shí)間叫醒客人"是正確答案。33.Whichlocationismostlikelytohavea"fittingroom"?A.RestaurantB.HospitalC.ClothingstoreD.Library【答案】C【解析】考查購物場景設(shè)施理解。fittingroom是試衣間，最可能出現(xiàn)在服裝店，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。34.Whatdoes"check-outtime"refertoinahotel?A.TimeforbreakfastB.TimetoleavetheroomC.TimeforcleaningD.Timeforswimmingpoolaccess【答案】B【解析】考查酒店場景詞匯理解。check-outtime指退房時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)B"離開房間的時(shí)間"是正確答案。35.Ifyouhavea"sorethroat",wheremightyoufeeluncomfortable?A.HeadB.StomachC.ThroatD.Back【答案】C【解析】考查健康場景癥狀理解。sorethroat意為"喉嚨痛"，因此不適感在喉嚨部位，選項(xiàng)C正確。36.Whatisthemainpurposeofa"resume"injobhunting?A.ToshowpersonalbackgroundandskillsB.TolistfavoritefoodsC.TodescribevacationplansD.Torecorddailyexpenses【答案】A【解析】考查工作場景文件理解。resume是簡歷，用于展示個(gè)人背景和技能，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。37.Whichquestionisappropriatewhenaskingaboutproductavailability?A.What'syourname?B.Doyouhavethisinstock?C.Howoldareyou?D.Wheredoyoulive?【答案】B【解析】考查購物場景提問方式。選項(xiàng)B"這個(gè)有現(xiàn)貨嗎？"是詢問商品庫存的恰當(dāng)表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)與購物無關(guān)。38.Whatdoes"onsale"typicallymean?A.TheproductisoutofstockB.TheproductisdiscountedC.TheproductisnewD.Theproductisdamaged【答案】B【解析】考查購物場景短語理解。onsale意為"打折出售"，因此選項(xiàng)B"商品打折"是正確答案。39.Ifyouwanttoextendyourhotelstay,whatshouldyourequest?A.Earlycheck-outB.RoomserviceC.AdditionalnightsD.Differentroom【答案】C【解析】考查酒店場景服務(wù)理解。延長住宿需要額外天數(shù)，因此選項(xiàng)C"額外的夜晚"是正確答案。40.Whatisthemaintopicwhendiscussing"assignments"?A.WeatherB.StudiesC.ShoppingD.Travel【答案】B【解析】考查學(xué)習(xí)場景詞匯理解。assignments指作業(yè)，屬于學(xué)習(xí)話題，因此選項(xiàng)B"學(xué)習(xí)"是正確答案。三、閱讀理解A（2024年山東省春季高考濟(jì)南市第三次模擬考試英語試題）Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass.Today,therearenavigation(導(dǎo)航)satellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphones.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(精確度)islessthanfivemetres.By2020,BeiDousystemhashad35satellitesandbegunservingglobally.41.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoon,andstars. B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass. D.Byusingprivatetools.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receiver”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.評(píng)論家 B.接收器 C.聽筒 D.管理人43.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.44.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS. B.Itstartedservinggloballyin2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday. D.BeiDoucan’tservetheAsia-Pacificarea.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeidouLightsupSky B.BetterBeidou,BetterBusinessC.NavigationSystemsoftheWorld D.LocatingaPersonCorrectly【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國自主研發(fā)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)——北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.(人們是如何找到自己的路的？起初，人們通過觀察太陽、月亮和星星來判斷。)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，人們最初是通過觀察太陽、月亮和星星找到自己的路的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后半部分“suchasyoursmartphones(比如你的智能手機(jī))”說明這是接收信號(hào)的東西，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Theysendinformationtoareceiver(它們將信息發(fā)送到……)”其中劃線部分意思是“接收器”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.(最早的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是美國的全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS)。美國已經(jīng)向太空發(fā)射了24顆衛(wèi)星，以確保GPS能夠在全球范圍內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確定位一個(gè)人。俄羅斯的GLONASS和歐盟的伽利略系統(tǒng)也可以在全球范圍內(nèi)工作。)”和第四段中“TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)是中國自主研發(fā)的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。)”可知，文中提到了四種衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By2020,BeiDousystemhashad35satellitesandbegunservingglobally.(到2020年，北斗系統(tǒng)已擁有35顆衛(wèi)星，并開始在全球范圍內(nèi)服務(wù)。)”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)于2020年開始在全球提供服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)是中國自主研發(fā)的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國自主研發(fā)的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)——北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)。A“北斗點(diǎn)亮天空”符合主題，故選A項(xiàng)。B（2026年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（模擬卷01））HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.46Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflattering(奉承/自夸)aboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.47Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.48Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.49Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.50It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.B．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.C．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.D．Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.E．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】46．A47．D48．B49．C50．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何保持健康牢固的關(guān)系提出了一些建議。46．空格處是第二段的主題句。總結(jié)第二段的大意，特別是根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou(所以請誠實(shí)，他們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)你敞開心扉)”可知，此處作者的建議是對(duì)他人誠實(shí)。所以A項(xiàng)“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(和他們做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人）”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。47．根據(jù)空格后的句子“Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell(不要只考慮你自己，也要想想你的伴侶需要什么)”可知，此處，作者建議要考慮伴侶的需要，不要只考慮自己。所以D項(xiàng)“Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.(基本上，學(xué)會(huì)研究你伴侶的情緒、想要和需要)”填入空格處，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。48．根據(jù)空格后的句子“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(讓他們覺得你是他們真正可以依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未來)”可知，你要讓你的伴侶感覺你是一個(gè)可以依靠的人，所以，B項(xiàng)“Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.(確保你對(duì)你的伴侶是可靠的)”填入空格處，和下一句是順接關(guān)系，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。49．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(確保你對(duì)他們有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的關(guān)鍵。和他們一起笑，一起開玩笑。笑可能看起來很傻，但卻是生活中很多事情的秘密。它會(huì)讓火花永不熄滅)”可知，本段主要是說幽默感和笑的重要性。所以，C項(xiàng)“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑能讓關(guān)系牢固持久)”填入空格處，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。50．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(確保良好的溝通。這和信任是一致的，但一定要交流你的感受，即使這讓你不高興。與其尖叫，不如和他們交談)”可知，本段主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)溝通的重要性，要以正確的方式和伴侶交流溝通。所以，E項(xiàng)“Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.(如果他們做了什么讓你不開心的事，以尊重的態(tài)度告訴他們)”填入空格處，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。C（2024-2025學(xué)年度廣東省春季高考英語模擬試題）ThefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.Teenagersalsotakepartinmarathonsactively.XuQianisa15-year-oldboyfromDuqian,Jiangsu.Helovesrunningverymuch.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2,2023.Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed,butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì)),”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Ofcourse,kindnessfromthepeopleisalsoimportantinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometreKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.51．WhendidthefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestakeplace?A．In1535351. B．In20154. C．In1535451. D．In1545351.52．WhydidXuQianranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun?A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D．Hetrainedtogetreadyfortherace.53．TheunderlinedwordenduranceinParagraph2means________.A．a(chǎn)bilityofthinkingsomething B．a(chǎn)bilityofmakingsomethingC．a(chǎn)bilityofkeepdoingsomething D．a(chǎn)bilityofrunningfast54．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeeptotheend?A．Thepeople’ssupport. B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help. D．Thehardthings.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofMarathon B．TheHistoryofMarathonC．RunnersfromChina D．HopefortheFuture【答案】51．C52．D53．C54．A55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩位青少年講述自己參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們馬拉松所帶來的意義。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstmarathon(馬拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1535451.”可知，現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一次馬拉松是在1535451年舉行的。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun”可知，他比賽前每周跑30到40公里是為了為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The5300-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed(速度),butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知，學(xué)校里的5300米跑更多的是速度，而馬拉松則考驗(yàn)一個(gè)人的耐力和心理素質(zhì)。劃線單詞表示“持續(xù)做某事的能力”。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知，人們對(duì)她的支持鼓勵(lì)著她堅(jiān)持到最后。故選A。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過兩位青少年講述自己參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們馬拉松所帶來的意義，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“馬拉松的意義”。故選A。D（廣東省春季高考之2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷）TwoCanadianteenagers,FaizandLeo,havebeentakingonaseriesofwonderfulchallenges.TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor73kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout18hours."Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.Andwefeelgoingonalongwalkseemstobethepurestformofchallengethatyoucanhave,"Leosaid.Withverylittlepreparation,thetwo16-year-oldsbegantheirjourneyat6am,startingindarknessandfinishingbeforemidnight.Theytookseveralbreaks,stoppingatbencheswithniceviewsalongtheway.Ontheirwalk,oneoftheinterestingthingstheycameacrosswasacargoship(貨船)whichwasnolongerused."You'dbesurprisedbythethingsthatyoudon'tseewhenyou'redrivingandthatyouwillseewhenyou'retakingyourtimewalking,"saidLeo.However,thejourneywasnotonlyatrial(考驗(yàn))forbodiesbutalsoanimportanttestofminds.Thereweremomentsoflonelinessforthepair,requiringthemtosupporteachotheralongtheway.Around70kmintothewalk,theyranintoapersononabridgewhoappearedtobeexperiencingsomethingpainful."Iwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappenmeandLeo,wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK,"Faizsaid.ThewalkisnowlongoverbutFaizandLeoarenotdonechallengingthemselves,withplanstostartatwo-day100kmwalkinthenearfuture.56．WhatwastherecentchallengecompletedbyFaizandLeo?A.HikingacrossthewholeCanada.A．DrivingfromTorontotoHamilton.B．Completinga600-kilometerhikein158hours.C．Walking573kilometersalongtheOntariocoastline.57．AccordingtoLeo,whydotheyliketochallengethemselves?A．Toreceiverewardsandpraise.B．Toexercisetheirbodiesandminds.C．Tostayawayfromlifepressure.D．Togainattentiononsocialmedia.58．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordeasedinparagraph57?A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created59．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．TwoCanadianteenagersenjoyhiking.B．Hikingoffersmoreinterestingviewsthandriving.C．TwoteenagerscompletedahikefromTorontotoHamilton.D．Two156-year-oldsplantotakeonmorechallengesinthefuture.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoteenagers?A．Alwayshavesomeonesupportyouduringahike.B．Challengesareonlymeantforadultsandnotforteenagers.C．It'srighttogiveuponachallengeifitbecomestoodifficult.D．Settingandachievingpersonalgoalscanbeameaningfulexperience.【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor573kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout158hours.”可知，F(xiàn)aiz和Leo最近完成的挑戰(zhàn)是沿著安大略湖海岸線行走573公里。故選C。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.”可知，他們喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們的身心有益。故選B。58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK”可知，他們試圖說服對(duì)方，最后報(bào)了警，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，大家都沒事了。“eased”在此處意為“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，與“improved”意思相近。故選A。59.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了兩名加拿大青少年Faiz和Leo完成了從多倫多到漢密爾頓的573公里徒步挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。60.推理判斷題。從這兩名青少年的經(jīng)歷可以看出，設(shè)定并實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)可以是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。故選D。四、完形填空（江蘇省2025年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試(春季高考適用)英語仿真模擬試卷01）Asamotherofthree,Ionceledaroutinelife,wrappedinthesafetyoffamiliarpatterns.Eachday,emails,gym,shopping,dinner—acyclethatkeptme61.Onefallmorning,Iwasoutonaroutinewalkwithatrustedfriend.Sheisindependentandbrave.Ioftenaskedherfor62.Aswewalked,I63thesubjectoffear.ItoldherthatIfelt64,livingalifeoffear.IknewIwasavoidingsituationsthatpushedmeoutofmy65butdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.Theadviceshegavemechangedmylife.“Startsmall,”shesaid.“Starttoday,dosomethingeverydaythat66you.”Knowingthatsomethinginmylifeneededto67,Itookheradviceandcommittedto68fear.Itbeganwithmakingconversationwithstrangers.Igavemyself69toexplorenewopportunities.Myworkasahealthcoachusually70homebasedsessions.Whenofferedaschoolboardpresentation,myheart71.Everypartofmewantedtodeclinetheoffer.76,I’dcometorecognizethoseassignalsnottoshyawayfrombutasatimetosayyesto77,learning,andovercomingmyownlimitations.Yearsofpracticingbraveryhave74meintoastronger,moreconfidentindividual.Forthefirsttime,Ifeeltrulybrave,readytoembraceallthe75lifehastooffer.61．A．easeful B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)mazed D．delighted66．A．honor B．money C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice63．A．researched B．mentioned C．expressed D．explained64．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．trapped D．a(chǎn)ppreciated65．A．safetyrule B．bottomline C．comfortzone D．topsecret66．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．terrified67．A．shift B．prove C