MBA（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷8

一、詞匯（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

1、Itwaspresidentoftheunionthestudentselectedhim.

A、who

B、whom

C、which

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題顯然為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在

is（was）...that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,如強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞或代詞,那么that可以用which（指物）或

who,whom（指人）代替°本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一職位，因此可用which代替that,C即

為正確選擇。

2、Itbytheendoflastyearthenewstudentdormitorybuildinghadbeen

completed.

A、was...which

B、was...that

C^hadbeen...which

D、hadbeen...that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：顯然本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句…因此，首先排除A

和C。因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用其他詞代替that。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞只有兩個(gè)形

式：is和was,如強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，be為is；如強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的情況,be用was,因

此，排除D,得出B為正確選擇。

3、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asudden

loudnoise.

A^beingthere

B、shouldtherebe

C>therewas

D^therehavingbeen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而在ihat引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句

中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的couldbefrightened卻與其不一致，這時(shí)就必須考慮虛擬語(yǔ)氣的問

題。在非真實(shí)條件句中，虛擬語(yǔ)氣將來(lái)時(shí)的形式之一是should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形；

若連詞汀省略，則主謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝，成為should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)與此相

符，為正確答案。

4、5Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit

beforethewestwassettled.

A、had

B、did

C、was

D、would

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都跟動(dòng)詞有關(guān)，因此推知本題第二個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

從句。解此題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么。從題意得

知，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示比較的狀晤從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

也應(yīng)該是它。再根據(jù)as從句中的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)推知，as從句的謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí)，即：hadhado第二個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞had可省去，只留下

助動(dòng)詞had,因此，A為正確答案。本題題意：”作為一個(gè)民族，美國(guó)將不再具有

其西部還未有人定居前它所具有的冒險(xiǎn)精神。”

S、Somecompanieshaveintroducedworkingtimewithlessemphasison

pressureandmoreonefficiency.

A、rigid

limited

C^flexible

D、strict

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的，死板的”，指以缺乏柔韌性為特征的：limited意

為“有限的“，指限制或限定在一定范圍之內(nèi)的；flexible意為“有彈性的，靈活

的“，指可以變通的、容易適應(yīng)的；sirici意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”，指在執(zhí)行、遵守

或要求上認(rèn)真仔細(xì)的。所填之詞修飾workingtime,根據(jù)空格后面的lessemphasis

onpressureandmoreonefficiency口J知，應(yīng)該選用flexibleo

6、Astrikeintheminingindustryistobringashortageofcoalinthenear

future.

A、causing

B、threatening

C、resulting

D、proposing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：cause意為“引起”，指成為……的原因，后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定

式；threaten意為“預(yù)示”，指某種征兆，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式；result意為“導(dǎo)

致“，指作為某種結(jié)果產(chǎn)生，一般構(gòu)成resultfrom、resultin短語(yǔ)，后面不能跟動(dòng)詞

不定式；propose意為“企圖”，指作為某人的意愿讓人知道，主語(yǔ)通常是人。所填

之詞的主語(yǔ)是strike（罷工），并且后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，所以應(yīng)該選用threaten。

7、Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity

education.

A、opportunities

B、realities

C、necessities

D、probabilities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：opportunily意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，指有利于進(jìn)步或發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)；reality意為“事

實(shí)”，指客觀存唬的東西；necessity意為“必需晶”，指生活必需的東西；probability

意為“可能”，指可能出現(xiàn)的形勢(shì)、狀況或事件。new修飾所填之詞，并且所填之詞

作openup（開啟）的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選用opportunityo

8、TheExport-ImportBankextendslong-termatfavorableratetoforeign

buyers,thusfinancingthepurchaseofU.S.goodsandservices.

A、mortgages

securities

C^insurances

D、loans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mongage意為“抵押”，指給予債權(quán)人臨時(shí)的、有條件的財(cái)產(chǎn)抵押：

security意為“有價(jià)證券”，指標(biāo)明所有權(quán)和債權(quán)的憑證；insurance意為“保險(xiǎn)”，指

保險(xiǎn)公司根據(jù)與另一方簽訂的契約進(jìn)行賠償；loan意為“貨款”，指附加利息借出的

一筆錢。根據(jù)空格后面的financing（提供資金）可知，應(yīng)該選用loan。

9、Ifandlodgingareincludedineducationalfees,auniversitystudentinthe

U.S.willneedapproximately$10,000ayear.

A、meal

B、board

C、food

D、provisions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：meal意為，一頓飯，膳食"；board意為“膳食費(fèi)用”，指食物或膳食的

花費(fèi)；food意為“食物，食品"；provision意為"（復(fù)數(shù)）給養(yǎng)，口糧”。根據(jù)空格后面

的educationalfees（教育費(fèi)用）可知，應(yīng)該選用board,

10、Iftheprofitsinoneyeararenotsufficienttopaythedividend,thewillbe

paidfromtheprofitsoflateryear.

A^arrears

BNdebt

C、difference

B>contributed

C^attached

D、related

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：owe意為“歸功于，由于”，通常與to搭配使用，主語(yǔ)為人；

contribute意為“有助于，促成”，通常與t。搭配使用，主語(yǔ)既可以為人，也可以為

物；relaie意為“使聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)”，通常與lo搭配使用，主語(yǔ)為人；altach意

為“使附屬，使隸屬“，通常與I。搭配使用，主語(yǔ)既可以為人，也可以為物，不過

通常為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所填之詞的主語(yǔ)是ability(能力)，根據(jù)句子可知，句子為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該選用contributeo

15>ItwasbelievedthatpeopleorthingsintheUFO'stookofpeople,shipsand

planesfromtheearth.

A、examples

models

C>shapes

D、samples

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；example意為“榜樣，例子”，指作為整體的一組事物的代表；shape意

為“形狀，式樣”，指用來(lái)給出或確定形式的某物；model意為“模型”，指一個(gè)計(jì)劃

的初步產(chǎn)品或結(jié)構(gòu)；sample意為“樣本，實(shí)例”，指代表一個(gè)種類的例子、范例。

takesample(s)from是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“從...中取樣

16、Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof

A^rejection

B、restriction

C、retreat

D^recession

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rejeclion意為“拒絕，排斥“；reslriclion意為“限制，約束"；relreal意

為“撤退，退卻recession意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,不景氣”。根據(jù)前面的concentrateon

sharplyreducinginterestrates和pulltheeconomyoutof可知，應(yīng)選recessiono

17、Ilisestimatedthat,currently,about50000speciesbecomeeveryyear.

A、extinct

B、instinct

C>distinct

D、intense

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)為形容詞語(yǔ)義辨析。exlincl意為“滅絕”，其他選項(xiàng)意思不

對(duì)。根據(jù)題意，A為正確答案。

18、Manywillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A^probabilities

B、realities

C、necessities

D、opportunities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)為名詞的詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“可能性”，B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，

C項(xiàng)意為“必要性”，D項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)上下文，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19、LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40years

andisonlybyflood.

A、exceeded

B、excelled

C、excluded

D、extended

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考的是動(dòng)詞的上下文搭配。A意為“超越”，B意為“勝過”，C意

為“排斥”：D意為“延仲”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

20、Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,intheirvillage,wererescued.

A、trapped

B、confined

C、enclosed

D、captured

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考的是過去分詞的上下文語(yǔ)義。trap設(shè)陷，使受限制，使陷于困

境，根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。)

Amajorreasonfbrconflictintheanimalworldistciiitory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.

Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodforhim,his(22)andtheiroffspring.

Migratingbirds,fbrexample,(23)upthebestterritoryintheorderof"firstcome,first

(24)Thelatearrivalsmayacquire(25)territories,butlessfoodisavailable,ortheyare

tooclosetothe(26)oftheenemiesofthespecies.(27)thereisreallyinsufficientfoodor

thedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot(28).Inthisway,themembersofthespecies

whicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict(29).territory,animals

willcuininunlyuseforce,ora(30)uf(bice,ludecidewhichwillslayandwhichwillgo.

Itisinterestingtonote,however,thatanimalsseemtouse(31)theminimumamountof

force(32)todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.Inthe(33)ofthose

animalswhicharecapableofdoingeachothergreatharm,(34)isasystemfbrthelosing

animaltoshowthewinninganimalsthathe(35)tosubmit.Whenheshowsthis,the(36)

normallystopsfighting.Animals(especiallybirds),whichcaneasilyescapefrom

conflictseemtohave(37)obstacleagainstkilling,andequallynomechanism(38)

submission.Thelosingbirdsimplyflicsaway.However,iftwodovesarc(39)inacage,

andtheystartfighting,theywillcontinuetofightuntilonekillstheother.Weallthinkof

thedoveasasymbolofpeaceand,initsnaturalhabitat,itispeaceful.Butthe"peace"

mechanismdoesnot(40)inacage.

21、Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)an

area.Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodfbrhim,his(22)andtheir

offspring.Migratingbirds,forexample,(23)upthebestterritoryintheorderof"first

come,first(24)Thelatearrivalsmayacquire(25)territories,butlessfoodisavailable,

ortheyaretooclosetothe(26)oftheenemiesofthespecies.(27)thereisreally

insufficientfoodorthedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot(28).Inthisway,the

membersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict

(29).territory,animalswillcommonlyuseforce,ora(30)offorce,todecidewhichwill

stayandwhichwillgo.Itisinterestingtonote,however,thatanimalsseemtouse(31)

theminimumamountofforce(32)todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.

Inthe(33)ofthoseanimalswhicharecapableofdoingeachothergreatharm,(34)isa

systemfnrthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimalsthathe(35)tosubmit.When

heshowsthis,the(36)normallystopsfighting.Animals(especiallybirds),whichcan

easilyescapefromconflictseemtohave(37)obstacleagainstkilling,andequallyno

mechanism(38)submission.Thelosingbirdsimplyfliesaway.However,iftwodoves

are(39)inacage,andtheysianfighting,theywillcominueiofighiuntilonekillsthe

other.Weallthinkofthedoveasasymbolofpeaceand,initsnaturalhabitat,itis

peaceful.Butthe"peace"mechanismdoesnot(40)inacage.

A、establishes

B、builds

C、founds

D、erects

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。establish意為“建立，確立”，指奠定基礎(chǔ)，但更

強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)地存在下去：build意為“建造，建筑”，指通過組合材料或部分而形成：

found意為“創(chuàng)辦，創(chuàng)立”，指所建立的東西只是初步的，仍有待于進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展和

完善；erect意為“樹立，樹起”，指使固定于一個(gè)豎直的位置。所填之詞的賓語(yǔ)是

anarea(一塊地盤)，所以應(yīng)選establish0

22、

A、wife

mate

C>friend

D、neighbor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。根據(jù)前面的providefoodforhim以及后面的their

offspring可知，應(yīng)選male(配偶)。

23、

A、split

break

C^cut

D、divide

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。所填之詞應(yīng)該與后面的up搭配。splitup意為

“把……分裂”，指使……裂開；breakup意為“分解.，打碎"；culup意為“瓜分贓

物,切碎divideup意為“分割”,指分成幾部分。所填之詞的賓語(yǔ)是territory,所

以應(yīng)選D。

24、

A、use

B、serve

C、served

D^used

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣搭配。"firstcome,firstserved”是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“先

到先供應(yīng)/先到者先受招待”。

25、

A、larger

B、better

C^smaller

D、worse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。所填之詞修飾territories,根據(jù)后面的butless

foodisavailable可知，所填之詞應(yīng)該與less的意思相反，所以應(yīng)選A。

26、

A^caves

B、nests

C^residences

D、habitats

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。cave和nest通常指鳥獸的蔭蔽處、安樂窩，有

一定的范圍限制；residence一般指人的居住地；habitat意為“居留地，棲息地”，指

某種生物或生態(tài)群體生存繁衍的地區(qū)或環(huán)境。theenemiesofthespecies修飾所填之

詞，所以應(yīng)選D。

27、

A、But

B、If

C、Since

D^Because

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。Ihereisreallyinsufficientfoodorthedangerisvery

greal只是一種假設(shè)，并不是實(shí)際情況，所以應(yīng)選if。

28、

A、breed

B、produce

C、mate

D、compete

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。breed意為“撫養(yǎng)，撫育”，指養(yǎng)育、訓(xùn)練；

produce意為“生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果實(shí)：male意為“配對(duì)，繁殖”，指為了繁殖而配對(duì)；

compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)根據(jù)后面的themembersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnot

haveoffspring可知,應(yīng)選C。

29、

A、for

B、over

C、with

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣搭配。confliclover是工慣搭配，意思是“就……而爭(zhēng)

吵、產(chǎn)生矛盾”。

30、

A、practice

proof

CNshow

D、comparison

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。practice意為“實(shí)踐，實(shí)際'proof意為“證明，

證據(jù)“；show意為“展示，炫耀”；comparison意為“比較，對(duì)照”。根據(jù)前面的use

force以及后面的decidewhichwillstayandwhichwillgo可知，應(yīng)選C。

31、

A、only

mostly

C、mainly

D、chiefly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。0nly意為“僅僅，只“；mostly意為“主要地，大

部分”；mainly意為“主要地，大體上”；chiefly意為“主要地，首要”。根據(jù)

however可知，本句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折，并且根據(jù)后面的theminimumamountofforce可

知，應(yīng)選A。

32、

A、compulsory

B、essential

C、necessary

D、vital

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。compulsory意為“強(qiáng)制的，必須做的"：essential

意為“根本的，基本的“；necessary意為“必要的，必需的”，指達(dá)到某種目的而必需

具備的；vital意為“極色重要的，生死攸關(guān)的”。所填之詞修飾force,根據(jù)后面的

driveawaytheintruderK知，應(yīng)選Co

33、

A、way

B、case

C^event

D、manner

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。inthecaseof是固定搭配，意思是“就...來(lái)

說”。

34、

A、this

B、that

C、it

D^there

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。此處表示存在一種機(jī)制，所以應(yīng)該用therebe句型。

35、

A、wishes

considers

C、thinks

D、decides

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。wish意為“希望，想要”，指表達(dá)愿望：consider

意為“考慮,認(rèn)為“；think意為“思考,認(rèn)為“；decide意為“決定,決心“，指下定決

心。根據(jù)前面的forthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimals可知，應(yīng)選wish。

36、

A^killer

B、loser

C、victor

D、successor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。killer意為“殺人者”；loser意為“失敗者”；victor

意為“勝利者"；successor意為"繼承人”。根據(jù)前面的hewishestosubmit可知,所

填之詞應(yīng)該與之相反，所以應(yīng)選C。

37、

A、any

B、some

C、every

D^no

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。根據(jù)后面的andequallynomechanism可知，所

填之詞也應(yīng)該表示否定意思，所以應(yīng)選no。

38、

A、in

B、for

C>with

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣搭配。mechanism通常與for、of搭配使用。

39、

A^placed

BNperched

C、deposited

D、stationed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。place意為“安放，放置”，指放到某一特定的位

置或地方：perch意為“使坐落于，彳吏處于"：deposit意為“存放，堆積"；station意

為“駐扎，配置”。所填之詞的主語(yǔ)是tw。doves,根據(jù)后面的inacage可知，應(yīng)選

Ao

40、

A、appear

B、continue

C^apply

D、function

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。叩pear意為“出現(xiàn)，露面“；continue意為“繼續(xù)，

持續(xù)“；apply意為“應(yīng)用，適用”；function意為“起作用，發(fā)揮作用“。句子的主語(yǔ)

是mechanism,根據(jù)bul可知，本句話與前面的句子itispeaceful意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以

應(yīng)選D。

三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。)

WhycrimehasrisensomuchfurtherandfasterinBritainthaninanyotherrichcountry

overthepasthalf-centuryisanybody'sguess,maybeit'stheresultofnear-American

levelsofrelativepovertyandfamilybreakdowncombinedwithaEuropeanreluctanceto

bangupquitesuchalargeproportionofthepopulationasAmericadoes.Anyway,the

long-termcausesareoflessimmediateinteresttothegovernmentthanashort-term

solution.Popularconcernaboutcrimeisrising:23%ofpeoplerateditasoneofthemost

importantissuesforthegovernmentatthebeginningofthisyear;34%donow.An

officialreportconcludingthatthecriminaljusticesystemisfailinghasaddedtothe

government'sproblems.TheAuditCommission,thegovernment'swatchdog,saysthat

thepolicetoooftenchargesuspectswiththewrongoffences,useinaccurate

computerizedinformationandfaceseriousinefficienciesintheforensicscience(theuse

ofscientificmethodsbythepolice)service.Courtdelaysalonearecostingtaxpayers

￡80in($120m)ayear.Theresultisthatfewcriminalsarebroughttojusticeandeven

fewerconvicted.Only6%ofthemorethan5moffencesrecordedbythepolicelastyear

resultedinaconviction.Hardlysurprising,then,thatmorethanhalfthepublicbelieves

thatthecriminaljusticesystemisineffective.ThemainpurposeoftheWhitePaper

publishedlastyearistoaddressconcernsthattheproceduresofthecourtarcweighted

tooheavilyagainsttheprosecution.Itincludesmanysensibleanduncontroversial

proposals.Itasksformoresupportforwitnesses,manyofwhomarefrightenedof

testifying.AsurveyofoneLondoncourtfoundthat,of140witnessescalledinatwo-

weekperiod,only19actuallyturnedup.Makingjuriesmorerepresentativemustalso

makesense.Gettingoffjuryserviceistooeasy.InsomeLondoncourts,two-thirdsof

thosecalledforjuryservicefailtoturnup.Asaresultjuriesareoftencomposedof

housewives,theunemployedandtheretired.TheWhitePaperrecommendsacheckon

professionals'gettingoffservice,whocanexcusethemselvesbysayingtheirworkistoo

important,andproposespenaltiesforthosewhofailtocomply.Otherproposedreforms

willbemorecontroversial.Atpresent,nodefendantcanbetriedforthesameoffence

twiceevenifcompellingnewevidenceemerges.Thegovernment'splantoscrapthatlaw

willberesistedbycivillibertiescampaigners,aswilltheproposalthatprevious

convictionsshouldbedisclosedinopencourtiftheyarerelevanttothecasebeingheard.

Whetherornotsuchproposalsmakeitintolaw,theWhitePaperdidnotdomuchto

addresspublicconcerns.Thereasonwhy94%ofcrimesdonotresultinaconvictionis

thatthree-quartersofthemarenotclearedup,andsonobodyischarged.Thatisthefault

ofthepolice,notthecourts;andthatisthepartofthecriminaljusticesystemthatthe

governmentneedstofocusonifitistomakeadifference.[A]useinsufficient

computerizedinformation.[B]theworkofthepolice,notthatofthecourts.[C]ashort-

termsolutionratherthanthelong-termcauses.[D]themistakenoffences.[E]mostof

thosecalledforjurydutyarcabsent.[F]toaddresspublicconcerns.[G]whoarcafraidof

appearingincourt.

41Accordingtothetext,thegovernmentwouldpaymoreattentionto______

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目源自于首段第二句的信息，注意原句中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)C

里面替換的ratherthan的構(gòu)造。

42、Thesuspectsaretoooftenaccusedof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題源自于第二段第二句：選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)

換。

43、TheWhitePaperproposesmoreaidforwitnesses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題來(lái)源于第三段的第三句：選項(xiàng)中有詞語(yǔ)的替換使用。

44、InsomeLondoncourts,

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題來(lái)源于第四段第三句的信息：很多擔(dān)任“陪審員''的市民并沒有履

行自己的義務(wù)。

45Thepartofthecriminaljusticesystemthatneedsimprovementisconcernedwith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一句指出了目前司法體制的弊端以及改進(jìn)的方向。

Whenwethinkofentrepreneurs,mostofusimaginedynamic,successful,over-achievers

likeBillGatesofMicrosoft,RichardBransonofVirginAirlines,Inc.orJimBoyleof

ColumbiaSportswear,tonameafewcontemporaryheroes.Thetruthisthatweoftenfail

torecognizeentrepreneursallaroundus:thecornergrocerystoreowner,thefamily

physicianwhoopensamedicalpracticeinourneighborhood,ortheyoungpersonwho

deliversthemorningpaper.Eachiscreatingbusinessopportunitiesthrough

entrepreneurship,althoughtheprocessofentrepreneurshipwouldbemarkedlydifferent

fromeachother.AccordingtoJefferyTimmons,authorofHNewVentureCreation*'

(1990),therearethreecrucialcomponentsforasuccessfulnewventure:theopportunity,

theentrepreneur,andtheresourcesneededtostartthecompanyandmakeitgrow.The

opportunityistheideaforanewbusiness.Theentrepreneuristhepersonwhodevelops

theideaforabusinessintoabusiness.Resourcesincludemoney,peopleandskill.Inthis

unit,wcfocusonculicpicncuis,oneof11icciilicalingicdicnlsfuisuccessufanew

business:Whoarethey?Whatmakesthemtick?OnefactorwhichdistinguishesBill

Gatesfromthemorningpaperdelivereristhelevelofbusinesssuccesseachdesiresio

achieve.Determiningwhatsuccessmeanstoyouisacrucialelementintheearlystages

ofnewventureplanning.Howyoumeasuresuccessinlifeshapesyourviewsofbusiness

opportunitiesandsmallbusiness.Webeginthisunitwithalookatsuccess:whatitmeans

andhowitismeasured.DefiningSuccessthroughPersonalEvaluation“Mostpeople

spendlesstimeplanningtheirnewbusinessthantheycotheirfamilyvacation”

(CanadianSmallBusiness,1997).Yet,selectingtherightbusinessideaandplanningfor

itssuccessarecrucialstepsinnewventureplanning.Youwilllearnmoreabout

opportunityidentification,orhowtofindandevaluatebusinessideas.Fornow,let's

focusonsuccess.Successishowyoudefineit.Whatsuccessmeanstoyouwillnotlikely

bewhatsuccessmeanstosomeoneelse.Successisverypersonalandsubjective.We

usuallymeasuresuccessinoneofthreeways:Successcanbemeasuredindollars,

usuallyearnings.Successcanbemeasuredbythevalueofourpossessions,includingour

home.Successcanbemeasuredthroughourpersonalvalues.Whetheryoudefinesuccess

bymoney,possessions,personalvaluesoracombinationofthethreeisuptoyou.How

wedefinesuccesssignificantlyinfluencesourselectionofabusinesstostart.Ourviewof

successbecomesourframeworkforevaluatingbusinessopportunities.Ifwethinka

businessopportunityhasthepotentialtoraiseustoourdesiredlevelofsuccess,wegive

itfurtherconsideration.Ifnot,weusuallydiscardtheidea.Forexample,ifthepaper

delivererdefinedsuccessasearning$75.00ofspendingmoneypermonthandheorshe

wasearning$200.00permonth,thentheywouldconsidertheirventurehighlysuccessful.

VisioningandGoalSettingforBusinessSuccessPlanningforbusinesssuccessbegins

withanunderstandingofourselves,whoweareandwherewewanttogoinour

professionallives.Enrollingincollegeisonesteptowardfulfillingourvisionofthe

future.Twoprocesseswhicharehelpfultowould-beentrepreneursarevisioningand

goal-setting.Successbeginswithavisionofwhoweare,whatdrivesusandwhatwe

want.Thisvisionofourselvesisthefoundationthatwillgiveusguidanceanddirection

intheconductofourlivesandbusinesses.Visioninginvolvesdevelopmentofaclear

mentalpictureofwhatwewouldliketobecomeinthenextfivetotenyears.Goal-setting

involvesdevelopingalistofthingsyouwouldliketoachieveinyourpersonalor

professionallives—yourgoals.Goal-settingistheactionplanforachievingyourvision

oflife.Accordingtotheauthorsof"CanadianSmallBusiness,"goalsshouldbe

"SMART,"i.e.Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic,andTime-oriented.

Entrepreneurshipbeginswithanunderstandingofwhoweareandwherewewanttogo.

FormillionsofCanadians,startingabusinessoftheirownwasthepathchosentoget

themwheretheywanted(ogo.Understandingwhatsuccessmeanstoyouandthelevelof

successyouarewillingtoacceptinlifeisoneofthefirststagesofnewventureplanning.

Visioningandgoal-settingaretoolsyoucanusetodevelopaclearpictureofwhoyou

are,whereyouaregoingandwhatyouneedtodotogetthere.

46、What'sthesubjectofthispassage?

A、Whoismorelikelytobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?

B、Whatdoesittaketobeasuccessfulentrepreneur?

C、Whatdoessuccessmeanandhowisitmeasured?

D、Whatistheappropriatewaytodefinesuccess?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過閱讀全文可以看出，本文主要從如何成功創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)、如何給成

功下定義、如何給自己定位并為自己確定目標(biāo)等三方面來(lái)闡述一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)家該

做的幾件事。A、C和D這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)只是文中所提到的三個(gè)不同側(cè)面，不能概括全

文的意思，只有B總結(jié)了全文的主題。

47、What'sthedifferencebetweenBillGatesandthepaperdeliverer?

A^Thepersonalqualityeachpossesses.

B、Thedesireeachhasforhisownbusiness.

C、Thelevelofbusinesssuccesseachdesirestoachieve.

D、Thevariousbusinessopportunitieseachhasanaccessto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段的第一句話“Onefactor...isthelevelofbusinesssuccesseach

desirestoachieve”很清楚地告訴了答案。

48、Whatarctheessentialelementstorasuccessfulnewventure?

A、Money,peopleandskill.

B、Money,possessionandpersonalvalues.

C、Opportunity,entrepreneurandresources.

D、Opportunity,processandpractice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段的第一句話“…threecrucialcomponentsforasuccessfulnew

venture：theopportunity,theentrepreneur,andiheresources…makeitgrow”中可以

得出答案。

49、Whateffectdoesthedefinitionofsuccesshaveonone'sselectionofopeningupa

business?

A、Ithelpstodeterminewhetheritisnecessarytostartabusiness.

B、Ithelpstodecidehowgreatabusinesssuccessis.

C、Ithelpstofurtherprovideabusinessopportunity.

D、Ithelpstoevaluatethebusinesspotentialeffectively.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二部分(DefiningSuccessthroughPersonalEvaluation)第三段的第二

句話"Howwedefinesuccesssignificantlyinfluencescurselectionofabusinesstostart'1

給出了答案。

50、Howdovisioningandgoal-settingfunction?

A^Theyarethefirststeptodrawanewventureplan.

B、Theyarethemeasuresusedtoevaluatebusinessachievement.

C、Theyarethewaysforonetodirectbusinesses.

D^Theyarethetoolsusedtoidentifyoneselfandachieveone'spurpose.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的最后一句話"Visioningandgoal-settingaretools...togetthere”包

含了答案。

Sportisheadingforanindissolublemarriagewithtelevisionandthepassivespectator

willenjoyaprivateparadise.Allofthiswillbeinthefutureofsport.Thespectator(the

televisionaudience)willbethepriority(優(yōu)先)andprofessionalclubswillhavetoreadjust

theirstructurestoadapttothenewreality:sportasabusiness.Thenewtechnologieswill

meanthatspectatorswillnolongerhavetowaitforbroadcastsbytheconventional

channels.Theywillbetheoneswhodecidewhattosee.Andtheywillhavetopayforit.

IntheUnitedStatesthesystemofthefuturehasalreadystarted:pay-as-you-view.

Everythingwillbeofferedbytelevisionandthespectatorwillonlyhavetochoose.The

reviewSportsIllustratedrecentlypublishedafullprofileofthelifeofthesupporterat

homeinthemiddleofthenextcentury.Itexplainedthattheconsumerswouldbeableto

selecttheirviewofthematchonagigantic,flatscreenoccupyingthewholeofonewall,

withimagesofaclaritywhichcannotbeforeseenatpresent;theycouldwatchfromrhe

trainer'sbench,fromthestandsjustbehindthebatterinagameofbaseballorfromthe

helmetofthestarplayerinanAmericanfootballgame.Andattheirdisposalwillbethe

sameoptionstheproduceroftherecordedprogrammehas:toselectreplays,tochoose

whichcameratouseandiodecideonthesound-whetherlohearthepublic,theplayers,

thetrainerandsoon.Manysportsexecutives,largelytoooldandtooconservativetofeel

athomewiththenewtechnologies,willbelievethatsportmustcontroltheexpansionof

televisioncoverageinordertosurviveandensurethatspectatorsattendmatches.Theydo

notevenaccepttheevidencewhichcontradictstheirview:whilethereismorebasketball

thaneverontelevision,forexample,itisalsocertainthatbasketballismorepopularthan

ever.Itisalsotheargumentofthesesportsexecutives（hattelevisionisharmingthe

modestteams.Thisistrue,butthefutureofthoseleamsisalsomodest.Theyhave

reachedtheirceiling.Itisthelawofthemarket.Thegreateventscontinuallyattract

largeraudiences.Theworldisbeingconstructedonnewtechnologiessothatpeoplecan

maketheutmostuseoftheirtimeand,intheirhome,haveaccesstothegreatestpossible

rangeofrecreationalactivities.Sportwillhavetoadaptitselftothenewworld.Themost

visionaryexecutivesgofurther.Theirphilosophyis:ratherthanseetelevisiontakeover

sport,whynothavesportstakenovertelevision?

51、Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheuseofthephrase"anindissolublemarriage"inthe

firstparagraph?

A、Sportiscombinedwithtelevision.

Sportcontrolstelevision.

C、Televisiondictatessport.

D、Sportandtelevisionwillgotheirownways.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)義題。第1段中的“anindissolublemarriage”按字面翻譯為

“牢不可破的婚姻”，一詞來(lái)說明體育與電視的密切關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A.Sportis

combinedwithtelevision（體育與電視的密切結(jié)合）正好符合題意，因此A為正確答

案。

52、Whaldoes"they"inline2,paragraph2standfor?

A、broadcasts

B、channels

C、spectators

D、technologies

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞匯題。第2段中的“they”指的是前一句中的“spectators”(觀

眾)而不是broadcasts,channels或technologies,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)Theywillbetheoneswho

decidewhattosee可知道“they”是指人而不是指物，因此答案為C。

53、Howdomanysportsexecutivesfeelwiththenewtechnologies?

A、Theyaretoooldtodoanything.

B、Theyfeelillatease.

C、Theyfeelcompletelyathome.

D、Technologiescangohandinhandwithsports.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)加推論題。題干問的是：很多體育主管對(duì)新技術(shù)的感覺怎

樣?根據(jù)文章的第3段可知，他們年齡太大，太保守，對(duì)新技術(shù)感到不舒服(t。。old

andtooconservativetofeelathomewiththenewtechnologies)oB.Theyfeelillat

ease的意思是“局促不安，心神不寧、正好與原文的提法相符，所以B為正確答

案。

54、Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A、Thephilosophyofvisionaryexecutives.

B、Theprocessoftelevisiontakingoversport.

C、Televisioncoverageexpansion.

D、Anexampletoshowhowsporthastakenovertelevision.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推斷題。題干問的是：接下來(lái)的幾段將會(huì)討論什么問題?根據(jù)

文章最后一段提出的問題：為什么不是電視取代了體育，而是體育取代了電視?我

們可知作者會(huì)舉例對(duì)此問題加以說明，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

55、Whatmightbetheappropriatetitleofthispassage?

A、Theargumentsofsportsexecutives

B、Thephilosophyofvisionaryexecutives

C、Sportandtelevisioninth