高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readtheinstructions.B.Askthewomanforhelp.C.Buyanewbookcase.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoueverputthingstogetherlikeabookcase?Theinstructionsareverycomplicated!M:No,butitcan’tbethatdifficult.Letmetakealookatthem.2.WhatisAlicepreparingfor?A.Amusicperformance.B.Asingingcompetition.C.Asportsevent.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,areyoujoiningtheschoolbandthisterm?W:Yes,Isignedupyesterday.Iloveplayingmusicandtheteachersayswe’llperformatthecitytheatrenextmonth.M:Thatsoundsexciting.3.Whenwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.At11:50.B.At12:00.C.At12:10.【答案】B【原文】W:Dear,it’stentotwelve.Let’sfindarestauranttohavelunch.M:Okay,howaboutHappyFork?It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.W:Great!Let’sgonow.4.WhydoesMichaeloffertoteachthekids?A.Torepayfriendlinessreceivedlocally.B.Toexploreteachingasacareer.C.Toshareskillsgainedabroad.【答案】A【原文】W:Michael,it’sveryniceofyoutovolunteertoteachourkids.M:Mypleasure.I’vebeentravelingaroundAfrica.Ifeltthefriendlinessofpeoplehere,soIwanttogivesomethingbackinreturn.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclient.B.Amessage.C.Anappointment.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello!We’vecometomeetwithClaireBell.Wewerescheduledtomeetintenminutes.M:Areyousure?She’swithanotherclientnow.W:Definitely!Here’sthetextmessageconfirmingthetime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthepolicedowhentheyheardthenoises?A.Theywentupstairsimmediately.B.Theyorderedthesuspecttocomeout.C.Theyclimbedinthroughawindow.7.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thehouseowner.B.Aneighbor.C.Aguest.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Whyareyoulaughing?W:It’sthisnewspaperarticle.Apparentlythepolicethoughttherewasathiefinahouse,sotheyclimbedinthroughthekitchenwindow.Whentheycheckedtheroomsdownstairs,theyheardsomethingupstairs,sotheyshouted,tellingthesuspecttocomeout.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Nothing.Eventuallytheyenteredthebathroom,wheretheydiscoveredarobotcleaner.M:Wasitaneighborwhocontactedthepolice?W:No,itsaysthatthehouseownerwasatwork,hehadagueststaying,buttheguesthadnoideathattherobotwasprogrammedtostartatoneo’clock,sowhenheheardnoises,hethoughtthehousewasbrokeninto.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?A.Sunny.B.Frosty.C.Snowy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Growsomeplants.B.Buywarmclothes.C.Checktheheating.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cleanupthegarden.B.Movetheplantsinside.C.Bringsomepotstohim.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Wedon’tusuallygetwarmsunshineinlateautumn.M:Iknow.It’sbeenlovelythelastfewdays,butIhearchangesontheway.Theweatherforecastersaresayingthatthere’sachanceofsnowaswellasfrostatnight.I’dbetterchecktheheatingsystem.W:I’lldothesame.Wealsoneedtobringintheplantsfromourgardensthatmightgetdamagedbythefrost.M:Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.I’vegotalotofpots,soI’dbettermakeastart.W:Icancomeandhelpyouifyouwant.Ihaven’tgotveryfartocomeafterall.M:That’sverykindofyou.Don’tforgettowearyourcoat.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtofinishaposter.B.Wheretogoforafieldtrip.C.Howtousetheschoollibrary.12.Whywilltheygototheschoolgarden?A.Totakephotosfortheirproject.B.Tofindaplacetopracticespeaking.C.Tomeettheirclassmatesfordiscussion.13.Whatwilltheboybringtomorrow?A.Acamera.B.Coloredpens.C.Plantbooks.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【原文】M:Hi,Emma,areyoustillworkingonthegroupposterforourscienceproject?W:Yes,butI’mabitworried.WestillneedmorepicturesandthedeadlineisthisFriday.M:Wecantakesomephotosintheschoolgardentomorrow.Therearemanyplantswecanuseforthetopic.W:Goodidea!AlsoIthinkweshouldchecktheinformationinthelibrarytomakesureeverythingiscorrect.M:Sure.Howaboutwemeetthereafterschool?I’mfreeatfouro’clock.W:Thatworksformeanddon’tforgetthecoloredpens.Wewantthepostertolookbrighter.M:Right.I’llbringthemifwefinishearly.Maybewecanpracticeourpresentationaswell.W:Perfect.Let’stryourbesttogetagoodgrade.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatdoesRosamentionaboutherchildhood?A.Shewasfashionable.B.Shelikedbeautifuljewelry.C.Shehadawiderangeofinterests.15.WhatinspiredRosatobeajewelrydesigner?A.Ateenager.B.Adocumentary.C.Apieceofjewelry.16.WhatisspecialaboutRosa’sjewelry?A.Itislinkedtosomeliteraryworks.B.Itisdesignedmainlyfortheyoung.C.Itcombinestheoldandthenewstyles.17.WhataspectofjewelrydoesRosapayattentionto?A.Thecomplexity.B.Theoveralleffect.C.Thedetails.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【原文】M:Rosa,you’reoneofthemostfashionablejewelrydesignersinEurope.Whatmadeyoutakeupthisprofession?W:Asakid,IwasintosomanydifferentthingsthatitmadeithardtochoosewhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.WhatIrealizedthoughwasthatIlovedmakingthings.OnedayIsawadocumentaryaboutajewelrymakeranditseemedliketheperfectwaytolinkthistofashion,whichI’dalsogotintoasateenager.M:Tellmemoreaboutthejewelryyoumake.W:WhatI’vebecomewell-knownforismakingjewelrythathasconnectionswithliterature.Sopeoplecanimaginethetalethatinspiredit.Igenerallyavoidmakingitold-fashionedinstyleasthat’sallbeendonebefore.I’mnotagreatfanofhighlycomplexdesigns,either,astheytendtofocusonthedetailratherthantheoveralleffect.M:You’rebasedinarelativelysmalltown.Whyisthat?W:Maybeit’sbecauselotsofcreativepeoplehavesettledthere.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatwillthetopicofthisyear’scompetitionbelike?A.Serious.B.Relaxing.C.Emotional.19.Whatisthetimelimitofthespeech?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.20.Whatarethecompetitorsadvisedtodo?A.Memorizethespeech.B.Readoutthespeechdraft.C.Usekeywordstoguidethespeech.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Welcomeeverybody.Youareallherebecauseyouhavebravelydecidedthatyouwanttotakepartinourannualpublicspeakingcompetition.Thethemeofthisyear’scompetitionisthepleasureofleisure.Lastyearifyourememberwehadamuchmoreserioustopicthedangersofclimatechange.Thisyearwe’rehopingtoencourageyoutotalkabouthowyouenjoyyourselvesandtheimportanceofhavingagoodtime.Thespeechshouldlastnomorethantwentyminutes.Whenyouhavefiveminutesleftoneofourstaffmemberswillholdupasigninformingyouthatyourtimewillsoonbeup.I’dnowliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Iadviseyouverystronglynottotrytolearnyourspeechbyheart.Itwillmakeitsoundveryunnatural.Evenworsethanthisistowritethespeechdownandthenreaditout.Thebestwaytoprepareistosummarizewhatyouaregoingtosayintokeywordsandphrases.Writethemdowninlargelettersonapieceofpaper.Lookatyouraudienceduringthespeech.Andremembertotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustartandthenslowdownyourspeech.FinallyIwishtheverybestoflucktoallourcontestants.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATurkeyhasemergedastheglobalcapitalofhairtransplants.Itnowattractsover1.8millioninternationalhealthtravelersannually.APriceGapThat’sHardtoIgnoreOneofthebiggestreasonswhypatientstraveloverseasforahairtransplantiscost—andthedifferenceissurprising.CountryFUECost(4,000grafts)DHICost(4,000grafts)Turkey$2,800$4,500US$14,000$12,000AndunlikemanyUSclinicsthatchargeadditionalfeesforconsultations,medications,orfollow-ups,Turkishclinicsprovideall-inclusivepackagesthatcoverhotelaccommodation,airporttransportation,andpostoperativecare.ThePromiseofConsistentQualitySomeAmericanpatientsmaythinkthatlowercostequalslowerquality.Butthatassumptiondoesn’tholdupwhenyoulookatthevolumeandspecializationofTurkishclinics.OneTurkishsurgeonperforms500+hairtransplantsannually,whichnaturallyresultsinmoreconsistentoutcomes.ManyaretrainedinternationallyandoperateinJCI-accredited(認(rèn)證的)hospitalsusingthelatestFUEandDHImethods.Clinicsoffercustomizedhairlinedesignthatispreciselytailoredtoeachpatient’suniquehairtypeandfacestructure.SuccessStory:FromNewYorktoIstanbul—MattScholl’sTransformationMattScholltraveledfromNewYorktoIstanbulforahairtransplant.Theprocedureinvolvedtransplantingthousandsofgrafts—theessentialbuildingblocksofhairgrowth.Now,15monthslater,theresultsspeakforthemselves.Hesayshefeelsyounger,moreconfidentandgratefulhedidn’thavetospendthatmuchbackhome.21.HowmuchwillonesavewithaDHImethodof4,000graftsinTurkeyinsteadofUS?A.$2,800.B.$7,500.C.$11,200.D.$16,500.22.WhatcancontributetothehighqualityofTurkishhairtransplants?A.Hospitallocation.B.Competitiveprices.C.Uniformdesign.D.Experiencedsurgeons.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMattScholl’shairtransplant?A.Itlastedafewminutes.B.Itusedfewerhairgrafts.C.Itboostedhisconfidence.D.IttookplaceinNewYork.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了土耳其成為全球植發(fā)之都的原因?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“DHICost(4,000grafts)”一列可知，在美國使用DHI方法進(jìn)行4000個毛囊移植的費(fèi)用是12000美元，在土耳其是4500美元。因此，在土耳其進(jìn)行4000個毛囊移植的DHI方法比在美國節(jié)省“12000-4500=7500”美元。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePromiseofConsistentQuality”部分中“OneTurkishsurgeonperforms500+hairtransplantsannually,whichnaturallyresultsinmoreconsistentoutcomes.(一位土耳其外科醫(yī)生每年完成500多例頭發(fā)移植手術(shù)，這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累自然使治療效果更穩(wěn)定)”可知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的外科醫(yī)生有助于土耳其植發(fā)的高質(zhì)量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuccessStory:FromNewYorktoIstanbul—MattScholl’sTransformation”部分中“Now,15monthslater,theresultsspeakforthemselves.Hesayshefeelsyounger,moreconfidentandgratefulhedidn’thavetospendthatmuchbackhome.(現(xiàn)在，15個月后，結(jié)果不言而喻。他說，他覺得自己更年輕、更自信，也很感激自己在國內(nèi)不用花那么多錢)”可知，MattScholl的植發(fā)手術(shù)增強(qiáng)了他的信心。故選C項(xiàng)。BAtalargeplainbuildingindowntownLosAngeles,ahandfuloftechniciansbendovertheirbrightlylitworkstations,repairingguitars,violins,andpianos.Thisfacilityisoneoftheonlyremainingpubliclyfundedshopsformusicalinstrumentsinthecountry.Thousandsofcaseslayneatlyontallshelves,readytobeshippedtoschoolsacrossthenation’ssecondlargestschooldistrict,LosAngelesUnified(LAUSD).Thesedistrict-ownedinstrumentsandtherepairsareafreeservicetostudentshere.“Theshopisajewelfortheschooldistrict,”saysSteveBagmanyan,whostartedherein2003asapianotechnicianandnowmanagestheshop.Inaschooldistrictwhereabout80%ofstudentscomefromlow-incomebackgrounds,therepairshophelpscreateequalaccesstoqualityinstruments,whichcanbeexpensivetoownandmaintain.Andit’sahugehelpforeducators,too.“Forteachers,theydon’tneedtothinkaboutwhattodowithabrokeninstrumentandtothink‘whereamIgoingtofindrepairs?’Thatisallextrastressonateacher.”Bagmanyanandthetechniciansworkquietlyinthebackground.Therepairshopwas,formanyyears,largelyinvisibletostudentsandfamilies.Thatchangedwhenitwasfeaturedinthedocumentary

TheLastRepairShop,whichwonanOscarlastyear.Sincethen,lettershavebeenpouringinfromstudentssharingtheirgratefulness.Pointingtoawalldecoratedwiththenotes,Bagmanyansays,“That’sourOscar.”Theshopfacedchallengesduetotheschooldistrict’sfinancialdifficulties.Now,thefacilityhasreceiveda$15milliondonationfromgreatmusicianHerbAlpert,whobeganhisownmusicaljourneyinLAUSDschools.Alpertbelievesmusicisessentialforchilddevelopmentandshouldbearightforall.Herecallshowpickingupaguitarat8changedhislife,givingashyboyavoice.Hehopeshissupportwillencourageotherschooldistrictstoreinvestinsimilarprograms.24.Whatistheshopstartedfor?A.Maintainingvariousinstruments.B.Traininginstrumenttechnicians.C.Displayingpreciousinstruments.D.Providingviolinperformances.25.Whyareteachersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetherepairshop’simpacts.B.Toemphasizetheirstresslevels.C.Toshowhighcostofmusicteaching.D.Tohighlighttheirroleineducation.26.WhatdoesSteveBagmanyanmeanbysaying“That’sourOscar”?A.Heisproudofstudents’achievements.B.Heishappywithhisroleinthefilm.C.Heseesstudents’thanksasatruereward.D.Hewantstheshoptowinmoreawards.27.WhatmightHerbAlpertagreewith?A.Donatinginstrumentstomusicians.B.Spendingmoremoneyonguitars.C.Makingmusicaccessibletoall.D.Teachingmusicasschools’mainpurpose.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了洛杉磯聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)的一家樂器維修店為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)樂器及維修服務(wù)，并獲得認(rèn)可與資助?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisfacilityisoneoftheonlyremainingpubliclyfundedshopsformusicalinstrumentsinthecountry.Thousandsofcaseslayneatlyontallshelves,readytobeshippedtoschoolsacrossthenation’ssecondlargestschooldistrict,LosAngelesUnified(LAUSD).Thesedistrict-ownedinstrumentsandtherepairsareafreeservicetostudentshere.(這個設(shè)施是該國僅存的幾家由公共資金資助的樂器維修商店之一。成千上萬的樂器箱整齊地擺放在高高的架子上，準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)往全國第二大學(xué)區(qū)洛杉磯聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)的各個學(xué)校。這些學(xué)區(qū)擁有的樂器和維修服務(wù)都是免費(fèi)為學(xué)生提供的。)”可知，這個商店是為了維護(hù)各種樂器而設(shè)立的。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andit’sahugehelpforeducators,too.“Forteachers,theydon’tneedtothinkaboutwhattodowithabrokeninstrumentandtothink‘whereamIgoingtofindrepairs?’Thatisallextrastressonateacher.”(這對教育工作者來說也是一個巨大的幫助。“對于老師來說，他們不需要考慮如何處理損壞的樂器，也不需要考慮‘我在哪里能找到維修？’這都給老師帶來了額外的壓力?！?”可知，提到老師是為了說明樂器維修店對老師的影響，即減輕了他們的壓力。故選A。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sincethen,lettershavebeenpouringinfromstudentssharingtheirgratefulness.Pointingtoawalldecoratedwiththenotes,Bagmanyansays,“That’sourOscar.”(從那以后，學(xué)生們紛紛寄來信件表達(dá)他們的感激之情。Bagmanyan指著墻上裝飾的紙條說：“那是我們的奧斯卡獎?！?”可知，Bagmanyan把學(xué)生寄來的感謝信看作是真正的獎勵，即奧斯卡獎。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Alpertbelievesmusicisessentialforchilddevelopmentandshouldbearightforall.Herecallshowpickingupaguitarat8changedhislife,givingashyboyavoice.Hehopeshissupportwillencourageotherschooldistrictstoreinvestinsimilarprograms.(Alpert認(rèn)為音樂對孩子的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，應(yīng)該是每個人的權(quán)利。他回憶起8歲時拿起吉他如何改變了他的生活，讓一個害羞的男孩有了發(fā)言權(quán)。他希望他的支持能鼓勵其他學(xué)區(qū)重新投資類似的項(xiàng)目。)”可知，HerbAlpert認(rèn)為音樂對孩子的成長至關(guān)重要，應(yīng)該是每個人的權(quán)利，因此他可能會同意“讓所有人都能接觸到音樂”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選C。C“Hittingagreenwave?It’sthebestfeeling,especiallywhenyou’reinahurry,”saysactorSamuelTraum,unlockinghisbikebyaCopenhagenintersectioncrowdedwithcyclists.TheGreenWaveisasystemstartedbythecity16yearsago:trafficlightsonkeyroutesaresynchronized(同步)sothatacyclistridingabout20km/hcancatchgreenlightsalltheway.Thissystem,designedtoencouragebiketravel,isnowsettoexpandto15moreroutes.LikemanyEuropeancities,CopenhagenbecameacityofcarsafterWorldWarII.Butinthe1970s,peoplefoughtbackwithmassbikeproteststhatpushedthecitytobuildawidenetworkofcyclelanes(車道).Arecentstudyfoundthatifallcitieshadasmany,globalCO?emissionsfromprivatecarscouldfallby6%.Still,evenCopenhagenstrugglestoreducecaruse.Cyclehighwayshelppeoplereachthecity’send,butredlightsslowthemoncetheyarrive.Plannershopethegreenwaveswillsolvethis.“It’ssoimportanttohavethefreedomonabiketojustridealongatagoodspeed,”saysLineBarfod,themayorfortechnologyandenvironment.“Youcanfeelthecitywantsyou—andsupportsyou—goingonabike.”Thenewplanhasfacedlittleopposition.Yetatrushhour,somesaythelanesaretoocrowdedtoenjoythewave.Lars,whousuallycyclestoofasttoridethewavehimself,thinksthecityisreachingadifficulttrade-offpoint.“We’reatapointnowwhereweneedtochoosebetweencarsandcycles.Ifyougivecyclesmorespace,itwillcompromisetheabilityofdriverstoaccessdifferentspaces.”Copenhagenhasapproveda602-million-kronercyclingpackagetoimprovethesystem,buildingthecountry’slongestcyclingbridgeandupgradinglighting.Thecityhasalsosetup19bicyclecounterstostudycyclists’speedandplanstoadjustlightstomatchtheirflow.Expertssaysuchmeasuresrepresentavision:movingpeopleoutofcarsandontobikes—tosaveenergy,reducepollution,andmakecitiesmorelivable.28.WhatdoSamuelTraum’swordsreflectinparagraph1?A.Thedangercausedbycycling.B.Theconveniencebroughtbythesystem.C.Theimportanceoffollowingtrafficrules.D.Thenecessityofridingataspecificspeed.29.WhatcausedCopenhagentobuildawidenetworkofcyclelanes?A.AplantoimprovetrafficinEurope.B.Astudyonreducinggreenhousegas.C.Theorderfromthemayorafterthewar.D.Themassbikeprotestsinthe1970s.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”inparagraph4mean?A.Assess.B.Strengthen.C.Ensure.D.Weaken.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Monitoringbikespeedwithdevices.B.Buildingalandmarkcyclingbridge.C.Upgradingthegreenwavesystem.D.Adjustingtrafficlightsforcyclists.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了哥本哈根的“綠波”系統(tǒng)，包括其起源、發(fā)展、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來的改進(jìn)計劃?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hittingagreenwave?It’sthebestfeeling,especiallywhenyou’reinahurry.(趕上綠波？這是最好的感覺，尤其是當(dāng)你趕時間的時候。)”可知，SamuelTraum的話反映了“綠波”系統(tǒng)為騎行者帶來的便利，特別是在趕時間的時候。故選B。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LikemanyEuropeancities,CopenhagenbecameacityofcarsafterWorldWarII.Butinthe1970s,peoplefoughtbackwithmassbikeproteststhatpushedthecitytobuildawidenetworkofcyclelanes.(和許多歐洲城市一樣，哥本哈根在二戰(zhàn)后成為了一個汽車城市。但在20世紀(jì)70年代，人們通過大規(guī)模的自行車抗議活動進(jìn)行反擊，促使該市建立了廣泛的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，是20世紀(jì)70年代的大規(guī)模自行車抗議活動促使哥本哈根建立了廣泛的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“We’reatapointnowwhereweneedtochoosebetweencarsandcycles.Ifyougivecyclesmorespace,itwillcompromisetheabilityofdriverstoaccessdifferentspaces.(我們現(xiàn)在處于一個需要在汽車和自行車之間做出選擇的時刻。如果你給自行車更多的空間，這將compromise司機(jī)進(jìn)入不同空間的能力。)”可知，如果給自行車更多的空間，那么司機(jī)進(jìn)入不同空間的能力就會受到影響，也就是會削弱司機(jī)的這種能力，所以“compromise”在這里的意思是“削弱”。故選D。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Copenhagenhasapproveda602-million-kronercyclingpackagetoimprovethesystem,buildingthecountry’slongestcyclingbridgeandupgradinglighting.Thecityhasalsosetup19bicyclecounterstostudycyclists’speedandplanstoadjustlightstomatchtheirflow.(哥本哈根已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)價值6.02億克朗的自行車計劃，以改善該系統(tǒng)，建設(shè)該國最長的自行車橋并升級照明。該市還設(shè)立了19個自行車計數(shù)器來研究騎行者的速度，并計劃調(diào)整燈光以適應(yīng)他們的流量。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是哥本哈根正在升級綠波系統(tǒng)，包括建設(shè)自行車橋、升級照明、設(shè)立自行車計數(shù)器以及調(diào)整燈光等。故選C。DScientistsinChinahavedevelopedatechnologythatcanreplacehigh-strengthplasticsusedinhomefacilitieswithbamboofiber.Bambooshootsupwhenitrains.Itsgrowthissofastthatrawmaterialcostsarelow.AccordingtoresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversity,bioplasticmadefrombambooissimilartooil-basedplasticinstrength,shapeability,andthermalstability(熱穩(wěn)定性),butcandecompose(分解)insoilwithinfiftydays.Itcanalsobefullyrecycledwhilemaintaining90%ofitsstrength.Asplasticpollutionworsens,bioplastics—plasticsmadefromnaturalmaterials—aregainingpopularity,buttheystillaccountforonly0.5%ofthemorethan400milliontonsofplasticproducedeveryyear.Thatisbecausebioplasticshavelowermechanicalstrengththanoil-basedplasticsandaredifficulttoapplyeasilyincommonproductionprocesses.TheChineseteamdevelopedamethodtoproduceplasticfromcellulose,thefibrouscomponentofbamboo.Theyfirsttreatedbamboobyaddingzincchloride(ZnCl?)andasimpleacid.Inexperiments,theteamsaidbamboo-basedbioplasticshowedmechanicalstrengthoutperformingthatofconventionalplant-basedbioplastic.Intestsofmechanicalandthermalstabilityandshapeability,bamboo-basedbioplasticdemonstrateditspotentialasanindustrialalternative.Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Withitsimpressivemechanicalpropertiesandbiodegradability,bamboo-basedbioplasticstandsoutasapromisingcandidateforreducingplasticwasteandrelianceonoil.However,thepathtofuturewidespreadadoptionrequiresovercomingchallengesrelatedtoproductionscalability(可擴(kuò)展性)andmarketacceptance.Asindustriesexplorethepotentialofbamboo-basedbioplastic,thequestionremains:Canthisinnovationtrulyreplacetraditionalplasticsandtransformourapproachtosustainableproduction?32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebamboo-basedbioplastic?A.Itisasustainableplasticalternative.B.Itisdifficulttobreakdowninsoilnaturally.C.Itlosesoriginalstrengthwhendecomposing.D.Itissecondtooil-basedplasticsinshapability.33.Whatisthekeyadvantageofbamboo-basedbioplasticoverpastbioplastic?A.Simplerrecyclingprocess.B.Highermechanicalstrength.C.Cheaperrawmaterials.D.Lowercarbonfootprint.34.Whatisachallengeforthewidespreaduseofbamboo-basedbioplastic?A.Marketrecognition.B.Productionprocess.C.Thermalstability.D.Technologyinnovation.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bamboo:TheGreenSteelB.Bamboo:Canitsaveourplanet?C.Bamboo-basedbioplastic:Isitreallyeco-friendly?D.Bamboo-basedbioplastic:StrongMaterial,GreenerFuture【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家開發(fā)出的一種以竹纖維替代家用設(shè)施中高強(qiáng)度塑料的技術(shù)，詳細(xì)說明了這種竹基生物塑料的特性、優(yōu)勢以及未來廣泛應(yīng)用面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AccordingtoresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversity,bioplasticmadefrombambooissimilartooil-basedplasticinstrength,shapeability,andthermalstability(熱穩(wěn)定性),butcandecompose(分解)insoilwithinfiftydays.Itcanalsobefullyrecycledwhilemaintaining90%ofitsstrength.(據(jù)東北林業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員稱，竹制生物塑料在強(qiáng)度、可塑性和熱穩(wěn)定性方面與石油基塑料相似，但可以在土壤中50天內(nèi)分解。它還可以完全回收，同時保持90%的強(qiáng)度)”和第四段中“Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.(東北林業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)的竹基生物塑料代表了可持續(xù)發(fā)展追求中的重大進(jìn)展)”可知，竹基生物塑料是一種可持續(xù)的塑料替代品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inexperiments,theteamsaidbamboo-basedbioplasticshowedmechanicalstrengthoutperformingthatofconventionalplant-basedbioplastic.(在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究小組表示，竹基生物塑料表現(xiàn)出的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的植物基生物塑料)”可知，竹基生物塑料相對于過去的生物塑料的主要優(yōu)勢是具有更高的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,thepathtofuturewidespreadadoptionrequiresovercomingchallengesrelatedtoproductionscalability(可擴(kuò)展性)andmarketacceptance.(然而，要實(shí)現(xiàn)未來大規(guī)模普及，仍需攻克生產(chǎn)可擴(kuò)展性與市場接受度相關(guān)的雙重挑戰(zhàn))”可知，竹基生物塑料廣泛應(yīng)用面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是市場接受度，即市場認(rèn)可。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“ScientistsinChinahavedevelopedatechnologythatcanreplacehigh-strengthplasticsusedinhomefacilitieswithbamboofiber.(中國科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種技術(shù)，可以用竹纖維替代家用設(shè)施中使用的高強(qiáng)度塑料)”和第四段中“Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Withitsimpressivemechanicalpropertiesandbiodegradability,bamboo-basedbioplasticstandsoutasapromisingcandidateforreducingplasticwasteandrelianceonoil.(東北林業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)的竹基生物塑料代表了可持續(xù)發(fā)展追求中的重大進(jìn)展。憑借其令人印象深刻的機(jī)械性能和可生物降解性，竹基生物塑料成為減少塑料垃圾和對石油依賴的有前途的候選材料)”可知，文章主要介紹了竹基生物塑料這種強(qiáng)材料以及它所帶來的更綠色的未來。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Bamboo-basedbioplastic:StrongMaterial,GreenerFuture(竹基生物塑料：強(qiáng)材料，更綠色的未來)”最符合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyownershavegreatexpectationsofdogs’goodbehaviourontheleadtoosooncanresultinalarmingencounters.It’sbesttobeextracareful.____36____Youcanthenbegintobuildafirmfoundationthroughtraining,allowingfreedomonlyonceyouaresureofaresponsefromyourdog.Alldogsneedtolearntorespondiftheirownersaretohavehappycountrywalks.It’snotenoughthatyourdogwillcomeforabiscuiteverytimeitiscalledinthegardenwhennothingelseisgoingon.____37____Manyownersdothefirstpartbutdon’tdotheproving.Thiscanresultinyourrecallbecomingunreliableassoonasthedogfindssomethinginterestingtodo,whetherit’sassimpleasfollowingaquietpathorasdangerousasrunningaftersmallanimals.____38____Firstrecallathome,thenmovetoseveralsafeopenareasuntilyourdogrunstoyoueverytime.Somedogslikefood;somelikegames.Testoutdifferentthingsandranktheminorderofwhatyourdoglikesbest.Ifyourdoghastocomefromalongway,orindistracting(分心)circumstances,giveahigh-valuereward.Anddon’tbemean.____39____Trytogetintothehabitofcallingyourdogbacktoyouwheneveryouseeanotherwalkerapproaching.____40____Soletyourdogknowthatitwillgetagoodrewardforcomingbacktoyouwhenitseesapersoninthedistance.Besuretorewardwellwithpraise,agameorafavouritetreat,soyourdogdoesn’tfeelit’smissingoutonfunwiththestranger.A.Assumeyourdogisunreliable.B.Toproveadog’srecall,useahappytone.C.Waituntilyourdogstartsbarkingatthewalker.D.Areliabledogrecallneedstobebuiltinbabysteps.E.Somewalkerswon’tlikebeingtouchedbyyourdog.F.Therecallneedstobeprovenwhenitisoccupiedinactivities.G.Otherwise,yourdogmaybeunwillingtoworkforlow“wages”.【答案】36.A37.F38.D39.G40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何訓(xùn)練狗狗在牽繩時表現(xiàn)良好以及如何建立可靠的召回反應(yīng)?！?6題詳析】上文“Manyownershavegreatexpectationsofdogs’goodbehaviourontheleadtoosooncanresultinalarmingencounters.It’sbesttobeextracareful.(許多主人對狗狗在牽繩時的良好行為抱有很高的期望，但期望過高可能會導(dǎo)致令人擔(dān)憂的遭遇。最好格外小心)”表明主人對狗狗的期望過高可能會帶來問題，因此需要格外小心。下文“Youcanthenbegintobuildafirmfoundationthroughtraining,allowingfreedomonlyonceyouaresureofaresponsefromyourdog.(然后你可以通過訓(xùn)練建立一個堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，只有當(dāng)你確定你的狗會做出反應(yīng)時，才給予它自由)”表明在訓(xùn)練狗狗之前，需要有一個堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，即先假設(shè)狗狗不可靠，然后通過訓(xùn)練來建立可靠的行為。因此選項(xiàng)A“假設(shè)你的狗不可靠”符合語境，選項(xiàng)A中的“Assume”與下文中的“sureof”形成對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了先假設(shè)不可靠再通過訓(xùn)練建立可靠性的重要性。故選A?！?7題詳析】上文“It’snotenoughthatyourdogwillcomeforabiscuiteverytimeitiscalledinthegardenwhennothingelseisgoingon.(當(dāng)你的狗在花園里被叫時，每次都會因?yàn)橐粔K餅干而過來，這還不夠)”表明在狗狗沒有其他事情可做時，它可能會因?yàn)槭澄锒^來，但這并不能證明狗狗的召回反應(yīng)是可靠的。下文“Manyownersdothefirstpartbutdon’tdotheproving.Thiscanresultinyourrecallbecomingunreliableassoonasthedogfindssomethingin