2026年教師資格（學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力-英語）自測(cè)試題及答案

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分100分）班級(jí)______姓名______第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題2分，共40分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.cameraB.potatoC.bananaD.tomato2.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying______inthe______house.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone4.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo7.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobea______becauseIlikesinging.A.singerB.writerC.doctorD.teacher8.Thiskindofcloth______well.Ithinkitisworth______.A.washes;buyingB.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobuyD.iswashed;tobuy9.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How10.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlikeC.I'dlovetoD.Whynot11.Sheusedto______inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading12.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere,nearthebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why13.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't______seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish14.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It'svery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy16.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did17.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch18.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely19.—______Ihaveaglassofwater?I'mverythirsty.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should20.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboycametoashopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6-centeachandninepencilsof10-centeach.21isthataltogether?”Theshopassistantwrotethesenumbersdownona22andthoughtfor23.Thenshesaid,“1dollar62cents.”“IfIgave24ten-dollarnote,howmuchwillIget25?”“You'llget8dollars38centsfor26.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon'twantto27anything.”Theboylookedatthe28againandsaid,“Thisisoneofmy29.Bydoingthesemathexercises,Ican30mymathskills.”21.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften22.A.bookB.paperC.boardD.card23.A.afewsecondsB.alittlesecondsC.fewsecondsD.littleseconds24.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself25.A.backB.inC.outD.up26.A.oneB.itC.onesD.them27.A.buyB.sellC.bringD.take28.A.thingsB.moneyC.noteD.change29.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.questionsD.answers30.A.useB.trainC.showD.learn第三部分：閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftimeinmakingtelephonecalls.C.ThecustomsofsendinginvitationsintheUnitedStates.D.Thedifferencesintheunderstandingoftimeindifferentcultures.32.Accordingtothepassage,atelephonecallearlyinthemorningisconsidered______.A.amatterofcourseB.amatteroflifeordeathC.somethingtobeignoredD.animportantmatter33.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.34.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthelastminute.D.Threeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TimeandCultureB.TheImportanceofTimeC.TheImportanceofanInvitationD.TimeandHabitsPassage2TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.36.Thereportshowsthat______ofthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetoften.A.10B.18C.38%D.737.ManystudentsarenotusingtheInternetinagoodwaybecause______.A.theyvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookatB.theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudiesC.theyplayonlinegamestoomuchD.bothAandC38.ThetextbookongoodInternetbehaviorusesrealexamplesto______.A.teachstudentshowtomakeonlinefriendsB.tellstudentsnottovisitbadsitesC.helpstudentsstudybetterD.teachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet39.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadsitesB.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents'useoftheInternetC.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschoolsD.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheInternetHasBecomePartofTeenageLifeB.StudentsCan'tUsetheInternetC.BeCarefulWhenUsingtheInternetD.ABookonGoodInternetBehaviorPassage3WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother.Sheworkedhardatafactoryduringthedayandwenttoeveningclassestolearntyping.WhenIwasnine,Ihadtotakecareofmyselfbecausemymotherhadaheartproblemandwasunabletowork.Atfirst,Iwastooyoungtocookorcleanthehouse,soIcouldonlydosmallthings.ButthingschangedasIgotolder.Forbreakfast,Imademyselfcerealandtoast.Whenmymotherfeltwellenough,shewouldmakebreakfastforus.Onweekends,Iwouldmakeabigmealformymotherandmyself.Imadespaghettiandsaladoneweekend.Anotherweekend,Imadeachickenandricedinner.Whenitcametocleaning,Ilearnedtosweepthefloorandwashthedishes.Ialsolearnedtowashmyownclothes.Sometimes,Ihadtoironmymother'sclothes.Astimewentby,Igotbetteratcookingandcleaning.Iwasabletotakegoodcareofmyselfandmymother.Ialsolearnedalotaboutresponsibility.IknewthatIhadtodothesethingsbecausemymotherneededmyhelp.AndIwasproudofmyselfforbeingabletodosomuchatsuchayoungage.41.Whydidtheauthorhavetotakecareofherselfwhenshewasnine?A.Becauseshewantedtobeindependent.B.Becausehermotherhadaheartproblemandcouldn'twork.C.Becauseshelikeddoinghousework.D.Becausehermotherwantedhertolearnsomeskills.42.Whatdidtheauthordoforbreakfastatfirst?A.Shemadecerealandtoast.B.Shemadespaghettiandsalad.C.Shemadeachickenandricedinner.D.Shemadebreakfastforhermotherandherself.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearntodowhenitcametocleaning?A.Shelearnedtocook.B.Shelearnedtoironhermother'sclothes.C.Shelearnedtosweepthefloorandwashthedishes.D.Shelearnedtomakebreakfast.44.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtakingcareofherselfandhermother?A.Shelearnedtoberesponsible.B.Shelearnedtobeagoodcook.C.Shelearnedtobeagoodcleaner.D.Shelearnedtobeindependent.45.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherselfwhenshewasabletodosomuchatayoungage?A.Shefeltsad.B.Shefeltproud.C.Shefelttired.D.Shefeltangry.第四部分：寫作（共1題，20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文介紹你最喜歡的節(jié)日。提示：1.介紹節(jié)日的名稱、時(shí)間。2.描述節(jié)日的慶祝方式。3.說明你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。第五部分：口語表達(dá)（共1題，20分）假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)外國游客游覽長城，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語向游客介紹長城。提示：1.長城的地理位置、歷史背景。2.長城的長度、高度、建筑特點(diǎn)。3.游客可以在長城上欣賞到的景色。答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.A24.