南京大學(xué)語言能力英語六級(jí)試卷考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：南京大學(xué)語言能力英語六級(jí)試卷考核對(duì)象：英語專業(yè)學(xué)生及同等水平英語學(xué)習(xí)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"modalverb"referstoverbsthatexpressnecessityorpossibility.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Thearticle"the"isalwaysrequiredbeforeabstractnouns.5.Colloquiallanguageisinappropriateforformalessays.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Thegerundcanfunctionasbothanounandaverb.8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.9.Theterm"parallelstructure"referstotherepetitionofthesamegrammaticalform.10.Theadverb"however"shouldbefollowedbyasemicolon.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpressfutureactions.B.Toexpresshypotheticalsituations.C.Toexpresscertainty.D.Toexpresscommands.3.Whicharticleiscorrectforthenoun"advice"?A.aadviceB.anadviceC.theadviceD.noarticle4.Whatisthefunctionofagerund?A.Toexpresstime.B.Toexpresspossibility.C.Toactasanoun.D.Toexpressconditionality.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofparallelstructure?A.Shelikesreading,towrite,andjogging.B.Shelikesreading,writes,andjogs.C.Shelikestoread,writing,andjogging.D.Shelikesreading,writing,andtojog.6.Whatisthecorrectformofthepassivevoicefor"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"?A.Johnwrotethebook.B.ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.C.ThebookiswrittenbyJohn.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.7.Whichofthefollowingisamodalverb?A.RunB.CanC.IsD.Has8.Whatisthecorrectuseoftheadverb"however"?A.However,shearrivedlate.B.Shearrivedlate;however,shecompletedthetask.C.Shearrivedlatehowever,shecompletedthetask.D.Shearrivedlate;however.9.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastperfectcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastcontinuous10.Whatisthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttensefor"Hehasbeenstudying"?A.Hestudies.B.Hestudied.C.Hehasstudied.D.Heisstudying.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodalverbs?A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.WillE.May2.Whatarethefunctionsofthegerund?A.Toactasasubject.B.Toactasanobject.C.Toexpresstime.D.Toexpresspossibility.E.Toexpressconditionality.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofparallelstructure?A.Sheruns,jumps,andswims.B.Heistall,dark,andhandsome.C.Theywent,ate,andslept.D.Thebookisinteresting,engaging,andthought-provoking.E.Shelikesreading,writing,andtodance.4.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Toavoidmentioningthesubject.C.Toexpressformality.D.Toexpresscertainty.E.Toexpresspossibility.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchange.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave.C.Itisimportantthathebeontime.D.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.E.Shewishedsheweretaller.6.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.Tomodifyverbs.B.Tomodifyadjectives.C.Tomodifyotheradverbs.D.Toexpresstime.E.Toexpressplace.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhavebeentoLondon.C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.D.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.E.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.8.Whataretheusesofthearticle"the"?A.Torefertospecificnouns.B.Torefertouniquenouns.C.Torefertopluralnouns.D.Torefertoabstractnouns.E.Torefertonon-countnouns.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcolloquiallanguage?A."Hanginthere."B."Bitethebullet."C."Theballisinyourcourt."D."It'srainingcatsanddogs."E."Sheisarealgem."10.Whataretheusesoftheadverb"however"?A.Tointroduceacontrast.B.Toexpresssurprise.C.Toexpressagreement.D.Tointroduceaconcession.E.Toexpresstime.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thesentence"IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis"isanexampleofthesubjunctivemood.Explainwhythissentenceiscorrectandprovidetwoadditionalexamplesofthesubjunctivemoodindifferentcontexts.2.CaseStudy2:Thesentence"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJaneisveryinteresting"containsarelativeclause.Identifytherelativeclauseandexplainitsfunctioninthesentence.Provideoneadditionalexampleofarelativeclausewithadifferentfunction.3.CaseStudy3:Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Explainwhythistenseisappropriateforthesentenceandprovideoneadditionalexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinadifferentcontext.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofparallelstructureinacademicwriting.Providethreeexamplesofparallelstructureindifferentcontextsandexplainhowitenhancesclarityandcoherence.2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinscientificwriting.Providethreeexamplesofthepassivevoiceinscientificcontextsandexplainwhyitiscommonlyusedinthisgenre.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown/unimportant.)2.√3.√4.×（Abstractnounscanbeusedwithout"the"whentheyaregeneral.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×（"However"shouldbefollowedbyacomma.)二、單選題1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C三、多選題1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,E8.A,B,D,E9.A,B,D,E10.A,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Thesentence"IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis"iscorrectbecauseitusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentencestodescribesituationsthatarenotrealorunlikely.Additionalexamples:-"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."-"Ifsheweretaller,shecouldreachtheshelf."2.CaseStudy2:Therelativeclausein"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJaneisveryinteresting"is"thatwaswrittenbyJane."Therelativeclausemodifies"thebook"byprovidingadditionalinformationaboutit.Additionalexample:-"Thestudentwhowontheawardisverytalented."3.CaseStudy3:Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Additionalexample:-"Theyhavebeenworki