福建省2025年專升本英語全真模擬卷一、詞匯與語法（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereportofthecommittee___________submittedtohimatonce.A.wasB.beC.wouldbeD.hadbeen答案：B。在demand等表示“要求”的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshe___________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A。“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.Theoldmanhastwosons,___________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，要用whom。4.___________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。“whencomparedwith...”是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是“whenitiscomparedwith...”，表示“當(dāng)與……相比時(shí)”。5.NotuntilIbegantowork___________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B。notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。6.Theproblem___________atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.willbediscussed答案：B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論的，要用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson___________hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A。evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B?！氨稊?shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”表示“是……的幾倍”。9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A。當(dāng)主語后面跟有with等連接的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里的主語是Theteacher，所以用was。10.IwonderwhyJenny___________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittentoB.doesn'twritetoC.won'twritetoD.hadn'twrittento答案：A。根據(jù)recently和bynow可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。11.Thebookisofgreatvalue.___________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案：A。根據(jù)句意“除非你消化它，否則你什么也享受不到”，用nothing表示否定。12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!___________butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B。nonebut表示“只有”，符合語境。13.Theyoungman___________isanengineerofourfactory.A.thatIjustspoketoB.whomIjustspokeC.IjustspoketohimD.whichIjustspoketo答案：A。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Theyoungman，指人，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以用that或whom，且可以省略，speakto是固定短語，不能省略to。14.Itwasinthefactory___________hisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thefactory，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，要用where引導(dǎo)。15.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but___________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A。這里的it指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera去度假這件事。16.___________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。這是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___________fifty,butanumberofthem___________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,___________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。19.Shedoesn'tspeak___________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas答案：A。aswellas表示“和……一樣好”，修飾動(dòng)詞speak，要用副詞well。20.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno___________forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B。excuse表示“借口”，符合語境，在值班時(shí)抽煙是找借口。二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepyanddecidedtogotobed.Butwhenwegotup,wenoticedthatthemanhadcomebackuptheriver.Hewasstandingintheshadowofatreejustbehindthecamp.Wecouldnotseehisfaceclearly,butwecouldseethathewascarryingalargeknife.Weweresofrightenedthatweallrushedintoourtentandlockedthedoor.Wespentthenightinsilence.Thenextmorning,whenthescoutmastercameback,wetoldhimwhathadhappened.Weallexpectedthathewouldbeveryfrightenedandthathewouldtellustoleavetheplace.Buthedidnot.Helookedatusforawhile,andthenlaughed.“Youwillnotbelieveme,”hesaid,“butthemanwasoneofourteachers,whohascometoseehowyouweregettingon.”21.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus___________.A.thestoryofhissummercampB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastupidmanD.aboutagoodteacher答案：B。文章主要講述了作者在夏令營時(shí)遇到一個(gè)奇怪的人而感到害怕的經(jīng)歷，是一次奇怪的露營體驗(yàn)。22.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtobed.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirteacher.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingandlaughing.答案：A。根據(jù)“Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepyanddecidedtogotobed.”可知，他們慢慢吃飯是為了推遲睡覺時(shí)間。23.Thescoutmasterlaughedbecause___________.A.theboysfeltsorryfortheirbeingfrightenedB.theboysweretooafraidtoleavetheplaceC.theboysweresostupidastobelievethemanwasabadoneD.themanwasreallyateacher答案：C。老師笑是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兒苡薮溃炎约旱睦蠋煯?dāng)成了壞人。24.Iftheteacherhadn'tcomeback,___________.A.theboyswouldhavebeeneatenbythemanB.theboyswouldhaverunawayfromtheplaceC.theboyswouldnothavedaredtosleepthatnightD.theboyswouldhavestayedintheirtentuntilmorning答案：D。從孩子們害怕地沖進(jìn)帳篷并鎖門，以及一晚上都沉默可以推斷，如果老師不回來，他們會(huì)一直在帳篷里待到早上。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious(明顯的):theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence(證據(jù))doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically(體力上),walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaverage(平均)thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(調(diào)查),suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.25.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C。根據(jù)“30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa‘weightproblem’”可知，很多美國成年人有肥胖問題。26.Basedonthe1979studyinLondon,weknowthat___________.A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactiveB.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactiveC.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactiveD.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake答案：A。根據(jù)“a1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.”以及前文提到胖人不如瘦人活躍可知，胖人吃得少且不活躍。27.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.therelationbetweenfatnessandfoodB.therelationbetweenfatnessandweightC.therelationbetweenfatnessandhealthD.therelationbetweenfatnessandexercise答案：D。文章通過多項(xiàng)研究表明胖瘦與運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系，如瘦人更活躍，運(yùn)動(dòng)多的人雖然吃得多但能減少脂肪。28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatless.B.ThecauseofAmerica'sweightproblemisthatpeopleeattoomuch.C.Physicalactivityplaysanimportantpartinpeople'sweight.D.Thinnerpeoplearemorehardworkingthanfatterpeople.答案：C。從文章可知，瘦人更活躍，運(yùn)動(dòng)多能減少脂肪，說明身體活動(dòng)在人們的體重方面起著重要作用。Passage3TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmeddownversion(簡裝本)ofLondon'sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,singleletterprefixes(前綴)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchasemailandecommercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat(針對)youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent's“i”,it'snosurprisethatthey'veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn'thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendeventuallydisappeared.29.PeopleuseiPlayerto___________.A.listentomusicB.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonlineD.readnewspapers答案：C。根據(jù)“TheBBC'siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet”可知，人們用iPlayer在線看電視節(jié)目。30.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means___________.A.popularB.uncertainC.clearD.unique答案：B。根據(jù)“WhenAppleuses‘i’,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive”可知，“i”的含義是不確定的。31.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare___________.A.portableB.advancedC.recyclableD.environmentallyfriendly答案：A。根據(jù)“thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便)”可知，現(xiàn)在“i”常讓人聯(lián)想到輕便的產(chǎn)品。32.Thewritersuggeststhat___________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighqualityB.iTeddyisalivebearpopularintheUSandUKC.theletter“b”canreplace“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong答案：D。根據(jù)“ashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads”以及舉例2000年相關(guān)產(chǎn)品潮流的消失，可知“i”產(chǎn)品的流行可能不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。Passage4Thefollowingisasurveyaboutthewaysofusingenergyindifferentcountries.|Country|EnergyUse|||||UnitedStates|Highenergyconsumptionpercapita.Alargeamountofenergyisusedfortransportation,especiallyprivatecars.Homesandcommercialbuildingsalsoconsumealotofenergyforheating,coolingandlighting.||Japan|Withlimitednaturalresources,Japanfocusesonenergyefficienttechnologies.Ithasmadegreatprogressindevelopinghybridcarsandimprovingenergyefficiencyinbuildings.||Germany|Germanyisaleaderinrenewableenergy.Ithasalargenumberofwindfarmsandsolarpowerplants.Thegovernmentencouragestheuseofrenewableenergythroughpoliciesandsubsidies.||China|Chinaistheworld'slargestenergyconsumer.Itismakingeffortstoincreasetheproportionofrenewableenergyinitsenergymix.Atthesametime,itisalsopromotingenergysavingmeasuresinindustryandtransportation.|33.Whichcountryhasthehighestenergyconsumptionpercapita?A.UnitedStates.B.Japan.C.Germany.D.China.答案：A。從表格中可知，美國人均能源消耗高。34.WhatisJapan'sfocusinenergyuse?A.Highenergyconsumption.B.Energyefficienttechnologies.C.Renewableenergy.D.Privatecars.答案：B。根據(jù)“Withlimitednaturalresources,Japanfocusesonenergyefficienttechnologies”可知，日本注重節(jié)能技術(shù)。35.Germanyiswellknownfor___________.A.itslargenumberofprivatecarsB.itsenergyefficientbuildingsC.itsleadershipinrenewableenergyD.itshighenergyconsumption答案：C。由“Germanyisaleaderinrenewableenergy”可知，德國在可再生能源方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat___________.Asforme,I___________bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally___________.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand___________Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe___________lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything___________wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a___________windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit___________.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___________,butatthismomenthe___________.“John!___________!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemory,Dadhadnevershoutedatmelikethatbefore.Irushedtohimtofindoutwhatwaswrong.“Themotor!”hecried.“Welostthemotor!”Iturnedthekeyandtriedto___________it.Butnothinghappened.Withthewindhowlingaroundus,wewerereallyin___________.Wewerenowinthemiddleofthelake.Athousandthoughts___________throughmymind.Whatwassupposedtobea___________weekendbecameaterribleone.IrealizedIhadtotakeover.AlthoughIhadneversailedalone,IlearnedenoughofsailingfromDadtobeableto___________theboat.Wechangedthesailsandtriedtoheadforhome.Wesailedbackhome,___________.Itwasreallyachallengingbutunforgettableexperience.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching答案：C。根據(jù)后文提到在湖邊以及下文遇到危險(xiǎn)等，可知爸爸不擅長游泳。37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned答案：D。因?yàn)樽≡诎泊舐院浇?，所以?2歲前學(xué)會(huì)了劃船和游泳。38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful答案：B。從后文描述這次經(jīng)歷可知，這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed答案：C。作者邀請爸爸去劃船。40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundering答案：A。出發(fā)時(shí)湖面是平靜的。41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded答案：B。gowell表示“進(jìn)展順利”。42.A.gentleB.coldC.strongD.hot答案：C。突然來了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。43.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently答案：D。船被猛烈地撞擊。44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job答案：A。爸爸在任何危險(xiǎn)情況下都能表現(xiàn)出色。45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.failed答案：C。但這次他呆住了。46.A.LookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump答案：B。爸爸顫抖著喊“救命”。47.A.startB.useC.repairD.remove答案：A。作者轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙試圖啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。48.A.troubleB.silenceC.ruinsD.pain答案：A。沒有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，又在湖中央，他們陷入了麻煩。49.A.gotB.flashedC.wentD.came答案：B。一千個(gè)想法在腦海中閃過。50.A.relaxingB